Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that ______________.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is:  Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must provide information about the coming of the unconditioned stimulus (UCS).   In 1972, Rescorla was created by Robert A. Rescorla, which is of great importance for the psychology of learning.

Answer 2

Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that the CS has to provide information about the coming of the UCS. The correct answer is option C.

According to Robert Rescorla's theory, classical conditioning relies on the contingency between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). This means that the CS must reliably predict the occurrence of the UCS for conditioning to be effective.

It is not merely the temporal pairing of stimuli that matters but the informative value of the CS in signaling the UCS.

Predictive Value: Rescorla emphasized that the CS must serve as a reliable predictor of the UCS, meaning that the organism learns the relationship between the two stimuli based on their contingency.Contingency Theory: This approach contrasts with earlier models that focused primarily on the temporal contiguity of stimuli, highlighting the importance of the CS providing information about the likelihood of the UCS occurring.Informative CS: The CS must provide information about the coming of the UCS for effective classical conditioning.

The complete question is:

Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that

A) there is a biological readiness for conditioning to occur between the CS and UCS

B) the CS sutistitutns for the ves

C) the CS has to provide information about the coming of the UCS

D) reinforcement must occur by providing a pleasant event


Related Questions

When sara instructs new employees on handling customer complaints, she motivates them to respond with patience and a positive attitude. sara has effective ________ skills?

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Sara has effective: Human skills
Human skills refers to the ability to create a connection with another human being. By displaying patience and possitive attitude, the workers will create an environment where the customers feel comfortable in voicing their concern, which make it easier for the workers to address it and give the best possible solution

Heather decides to seek out a therapist to help her work through feelings of anxiety. her therapist allows her to direct the therapy sessions and discuss what she feels is relevant. her therapist, who views heather as an innately good person, also suggests she attend group therapy to learn how to make better choices for herself. based on this information, to which school of thought does heather's therapist most likely adhere?

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Humanistic Perpective

Answer:

Humanistic Perspective.

Explanation:

The humanistic perspective can be characterized as an area of ​​psychology whose central objective is to know the human being and humanize his psychic apparatus, as it is believed that every individual is aware of the world he lives in and of his conscious experiences.

The humanistic perspective characterizes the individual as capable and creative in order to modify in a rational and conscious way his behaviors and thoughts, for the formation of his personality. Therefore, in this humanistic line, the human being is understood as a complex and profound being, which must be seen and understood as a whole, including its biological, psychological, cultural, sexual, economic, political, religious characteristics, etc.

Clown fish living in sea anemones are an example of what kind of relationship

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The answer is: Mutualism
Mutualism is a form of relationship when the both parties involved receive benefit from one another.
the anemone give protection for the clownfish as a place to sleep, hides, and breed. As a return, the clownfish protects the anemonne from destruction by small fish and invertebrates.

Who says the following and why?

Stop thy unhallow'd toil, vile Montague,
Can vengeance be pursu'd further than death?
Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee:
Obey, and go with me; for thou must die.
1. Romeo is talking to himself, deciding to go to Juliet's tomb.
2. Paris is trying to arrest Romeo.
3. Prince is issuing his verdict.
4. Tybalt is picking a fight with Romeo.

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2. Paris is trying to arrest Romeo
c im not sure I did this story tho

A 13-year-old child is on a home ventilator. the parents called because the mechanical ventilator is malfunctioning and the child has increasing respiratory distress. you should:

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Disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar

A 13-year-old child is on a home ventilator. the parents called because the mechanical ventilator is malfunctioning and the child has increasing respiratory distress then disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar.

What is ventilator?

Machines which refer as mechanical ventilators function as bellows to draw air into and out of your lungs. The ventilator is programmed by your respiratory therapist and doctor to regulate how much and how frequently air is forced into the lungs. In order to get air from the ventilator into the lungs, so he could be given a mask.

A ventilator is a piece of medical equipment that mechanically ventilates a patient who is physically unable to breathe or who is not breathing enough by transferring breathable air into and out of the lungs.


Therefore people with disorders or illnesses that make it extremely difficult for them to breathe on their own may benefit from using a breathing apparatus known as a ventilator or respirator.

Learn more about ventilator refer:

https://brainly.com/question/14274817

#SPJ12

Neofunctionalism is the theory that __________ integration generates a political dynamic that drives integration further.

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Regional integration.

Which enlightened thinker is most famous for his concept that the most effective form of government is one in which features separation of powers?

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He is Baron de Montesquieu, which is a persuasive french author and keen to study of political rights, supposed britain was best ruled country of the time it was divided into 3 groups or officials which is the king executive, parliament legislative, judges in english courts judicial, called the division of power among different branches separation of powers. His idea as a part of on the spirit of laws and proposed separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of government each branch would check the other and his ideas became the basis for united states constitution. The separation of powers based on the idea of Montesquieu in a government power must be in a division among different branches so one would not gain total control and each branch could check each other. 

“in everything we do, we’re driven by a common mission: saving people money so they can live better.” this is an example of wal-mart’s _____

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Walmart's "In everything we do, we're driven by a common mission: saving people money so they can live better" is an example of a mission statement.

To add, a mission statement is a short sentence or paragraph used by a company to explain, in simple and concise terms, its purpose(s) for being.

Have you ever noticed how we humans turn our head in response to a loud noise? what part of the midbrain is involved in bringing about this response to the loud noise?

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This hearing reflex is due to the response of the inferior colliculus located at the back of the midbrain to stimuli such as noise. Basically, the inferior colliculus is the main auditorium of the human body. External sounds travel as sensory-auditory signals to the inferior colliculus through electrochemical currents so that they can process this information to the central brain. It consist of two front lobes corresponding to both ears. It regulates frequency recognition, pitch discrimination and signal integration. This is also what facilitates your selective hearing where you cannot hear your self-induced sounds like breathing and chewing.


Under normal rules of oral argument, each lawyer has ______ to present his or her case before the supreme court.

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Under normal rules of oral argument, each lawyer has Thirty minutes to present his or her case before the supreme court..
This regulation is created in order to minimize the amount of time spent in the court and to keep both the audience and the juries on the important things in the cases

The idea that gender is “constructed” means that:

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We distinguish between "sex" and "gender".

Your sex is what you're born as, the physical body, you're either a man or a woman. 

Your gender is something that you construct. That means, you may feel like either a man or a woman. 

In some cases your physical sex and your constructed gender don't match, and you have people who feel as if they had been born in the wrong body. 

The sense of disorganization that prompts a person to change when new information conflicts with previously organized thought patterns is

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Cognitive dissonance = The state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change.

The biochemical cycles move through biotic and abiotic regions. T or F

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That statement is true.

To complete one biochemical cycles, the elements need to move through both Abiotic and biotic reservoir.
In this case, abiotic region includes non-living pathways that the cycles have to move through, such as water, soil, atmosphere, air, etc.
And the biotic region includes all living organism that the cycles have to move through, such as human,  plants & perspiration and secretion

There is currently a long history of fighting between the israelis and palestinians, and many attempts to resolve these conflicts have failed. according to the ____________ theory, the prejudice and discrimination that exists between the two groups will continue to rise as the conflict over limited land in israel continues. (1 point)

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The answer to this question is the "realistic conflict". Hence if there is a long history of fighting between the Israelis and Palestinians and there are also many attempts to resolve these conflicts but all attempts failed. As per and according to the REALISTIC CONFLICT THEORY, the prejudice and the discrimination that exists between the two groups will remain and it will continue to rise as the conflict over the limited land in Israel continues.

A hispanic college student from the southwest u.s. arrives in college to find that her roommate is a jewish woman from new york. as they get to know one another they are able to overcome their initial prejudices and grow to appreciate each other's strengths and talents. this scenario is an example of the ________.

Answers

The answer is: contact hypothesis

Answer:

conflict hypothesis

Explanation:

A conflict hypotheses happens when someone has a thought, a preconception about one because of their religion, culture or nationality. This concept comes from stereotypes formed on these elements that make one individual different from another.

When these two people know each other, they find that the preconceptions, that is, the assumptions each person formed about the other were wrong, and each person proves to be a good friend and an excellent human being. This change of mind is called the conflict hypothesis.

A 5-year-old observes his father yelling at his older brother, who dropped and broke his dinner plate while removing it from the table. thereafter, due to ______________, the 5-year-old is very cautious when removing his own plate.

Answers

The correct answer is vicarious conditioning. The kid basically doesn't want to get yelled at so he became conditioned vicariously through his brother to be careful. The brother is directly conditioned but the kid is vicariously conditioned. This is quite common in raising children because they observe others a lot and reproduce their behavior.

What percentage of the elderly has inadequate nutrition and even suffers from hunger in the u.s.?

Answers

The answer to this question is that 15-50% of the elderly has inadequate nutrition and suffers hunger. For elderly adults, a proper nutrition and a well balanced diet is recommended for them in order for them to maintain healthy. A well balanced meal comprise of eating fruits, vegetables, protein, and grains to be healthy. Calcium intake like milk is also needed by the elderly to avoid the risk of making the bones weak.   

About 11.4% of seniors in the United States face food insecurity, with those lacking family support, living alone, or caring for grandchildren being at greater risk. In addition, nearly one in four children lives in food-insecure households, and 14.5% of all U.S. households experience some degree of food insecurity during the year.

In the United States, elderly nutrition is a significant concern, with over 11.4% of seniors experiencing some form of food insecurity, according to a 2007 study. This issue of inadequate nutrition and hunger affects certain senior subgroups more profoundly, particularly those without a strong family support system, living alone, or caring for grandchildren in the absence of adult children. Senior citizens often contend with frailty and isolation, contributing to difficulties in maintaining a proper diet, with over six million senior citizens facing the threat of hunger. These challenges are compounded by other factors such as low income, limited resources, and health issues, which hinder their ability to purchase or prepare food.

It is not just the elderly who are at risk; childhood hunger is also escalating in the U.S., with nearly one in four American children living in a food-insecure household. Moreover, 14.5 percent of all U.S. households, amounting to almost 49 million Americans, experience food insecurity at some point during the year. Although there are programs in place to help combat hunger, such as food stamps, the persistence of food insecurity indicates that significant challenges remain in ensuring adequate nutrition for all segments of the population.

A grandmother gives her grandchild a cookie because the child cleaned her room. what is the cookie in this example?

Answers

in this example, the cookie is: Positive reinforcer
Positive reinforcer is a stimulus that provide possitive experience for a person that might convince that person to repeat his/her action in the future.
This makes the child to clean her room because she believe she will be rewarded by cookies if she do it.

Rhys submits a major report to his boss ahead of the deadline. his boss assumes that rhys is conscientious rather than that he simply had more time than usual to devote to the assignment. this example illustrates the:

Answers

This example illustrates the fundamental attribution error. It is a tendency of a person that explain a certain behavior of someone based on that person's personality. This is to underestimate the effect of external factors like events that happened which lead to that person's behavior at that moment.

The field of psychology that studies the relationships between psychological factors and the prevention and treatment of physical wellness problems is known as

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The correct answer is:  " health psychology " .
____________________________________________

If you carry passengers in your boat, you should have a safety discussion before departing. which of these topics should be included in the discussion?

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Generally, you should address two topics: safely in  a normal situation and emergency safety.

First, you should tell them how to behave on the boat, for example what kind of behaviour could lead the boat to capsize and that they shouldn't drink alcohol.

Second, you should inform them what to do in the case of an emergency. For example, you can tell them where the live vests are and how to attract attention while in water (with a whistle attached to the live vest).

What is Atticus's definition of courage

Answers

"It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what"

Final answer:

Atticus Finch sees courage as the ability to persevere in the face of certain defeat, which aligns with themes in literature and history that portray courage as standing up against adversity despite the risks involved.

Explanation:

Atticus's definition of courage is not explicitly detailed within the reference materials provided, but reflecting on the widely read novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch is a character who provides a profound perspective on courage. Specifically, he believes that courage is not just a man with a gun, but rather, seeing something through even when you know you are beaten before you begin. The concept of courage is explored in various literary works and historical accounts, such as Profiles in Courage, which highlights courageous acts by individuals who stood against the majority for the greater good. This theme resonates in other books like Veronica Chambers's Resist, which profiles individuals who displayed uncommon courage in the face of adversity. Courage in literature often explores the moral strength required to confront fear, adversity, or difficulty, whether it be through physical bravery or strength of character.

Why would it be futile to attempt to detect sounds from other planets, even given the very best in audio detectors?

Answers

Issues, in the event that we could hear something it would have been something that happened quite a while prior simply do to the time it requirement it would take to get to us. Furthermore, there is no medium in space to convey the sound wave vitality to us. This would require something that could transmit sound on, it would require a flexible substance like: a strong, fluid, gas, or plasma. Flexible suggests a shape which has iotas moderately near one another that would react to different movements and transmit the compressions and rarefactions of the sound wave back to us on. Without this it would basically resemble attempting to transmit sound in a vacuum and sound does not go in a vacuum.

Among immigrants to the united states, the ease with which they can speak english is _____ associated with adjustment and well-being

Answers

Among immigrants to the United States, facility in english is positively associated with adjustment and well-being. The increase in immigrants in recent periods and the succeeding development of the foreign-born population in the United States have directed to a high part of people with a low level of English proficiency. English proficiency is a main social standing adaptable for immigrants and their children because it is closely related to socioeconomic issues which is earning and employment status, social connections and judgement remarked, perhaps no single characteristic is as emblematic of both the life chances of immigrants and their children and the reactions of natives as English fluency. Proficiency in the multitude nation’s language shows an important role in the economic assimilation of immigrants and their children There is observed indication signifying a positive suggestion between english skills and retributions for immigrants. LEP or speaking English with an accent is usually connected with a foreigner typecast and can trigger judgement.

During his speech, vince says, "i will get married one day". what type of claim is this?

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Vince's claim is a way of showing certainty. It is an expression of which a person has a total belief of something and he or she would likely believe that is going to happen for sure. It could be seen above as Vince expresses his words in a way that he is sure that he would be married without using words that he is uncertain but instead he is sure of it.

The correct answer is that Vince's statement is a prediction.

Vince's statement I will get married one day is a forecast about a future event. Predictions are claims about what someone believes will happen in the future, and they are based on personal beliefs, expectations, or intentions rather than facts that can be immediately verified. In this case, Vince is expressing his intention or belief about his future marital status, which makes his statement a prediction rather than a factual claim or an opinion. Predictions can be informed by personal plans or aspirations, but they are not guarantees and their fulfillment is contingent upon future circumstances and decisions.

Object permanence involves understanding that something exists even when it is out of our sensory awareness.

Answers

that statement is true.

Object permanence is a very important step in a child development. It requires the capability to create a mental representation about that specific object.
This very development make the children understand that their parents do not actually disappear when they're playing a peek-a-boo

The multiple choice answer for this question on Plato is A.  Object s are not actually there when they think they are there.

According to structural functional theorists why does stratification occur?

Answers

According to structural functional theorists , stratification occurs because: Society has unequal needs for different types of work
Stratification is the formation of layers between social class. In our current society, the people who handle work that require high intelligence are more likely to be placed on higher social stratification

The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs is called the

Answers

The Overconfidence Phenomenon

What do we call the fear of or discrimination toward individuals who display purportedly gender inappropriate behavior?

Answers

The correct answer is homophobia.
Homo means 'the same,' and phobia is 'fear,' so if you translate this term, it will refer to people who have a fear of or hate towards other people who are romantically interested in the same gender as they are. It is a problem in the modern society, although not as much today as it used to be.

Who brought the brain trust, a group of highly educated advisors, into power with him?

Answers

The answer is late President Franklin Roosevelt. The Brain Trust was a group of people that is assembled by the President in order to brainstorm and collaborate on peace treaties. This was first used by President Woodrow when he was creating peace treaties for the World War I.
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