Recent research shows that we can override the draw of noisy or novel stimuli.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is true. A recent research shows that we can override the tendency to focus on noisy or novel stimuli. According to Gallagher and Tierney, we can use the prefrontal cortex, which is also known as the brain’s planning center, to focus our attention deliberately.

Related Questions

According to thomas and chess, who carried out a large-scale study of infants in the new york longitudinal study, what percentage of children were found to be "slow-to-warm babies"?

Answers

According to the Thomas and Chess (1987,1991) study there are three basic types such as temperament: easy, difficult, and slow to warm up. The Easy Child is 40% of infants having positive mood and adapts easily day to day routines in infancy and experiences, new situations etc.,Difficult babies: 10% of infants; adapts slow new experiences, and they react negatively to events. Slow-to-warm-up babies: 15% of infants; adapts somewhat difficult at the beginning stage and they become easier to pickup later time.

Final answer:

In the New York Longitudinal Study by Thomas and Chess, 15% of children were identified as 'slow-to-warm-up' indicating a low activity level and difficulty adjusting to new situations.

Explanation:

According to Thomas and Chess, who conducted a significant study known as the New York Longitudinal Study, about 15% of children were categorized as 'slow-to-warm-up' babies. These infants typically displayed a low activity level, were slow to adjust to new situations, and often had a more negative mood. The research by Chess and Thomas from 1956 based on parental interviews assessed 9 dimensions of temperament, leading to the categorization of temperaments into three types: easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up.

Amber, who is divorced, supports four individuals: erin, her daughter, who lives with her; amy, her cousin, who lives in another state; britney, her friend, who lives legally in amber's home all year long; and charlie, her father, who lives in another state. assume that the dependency requirements other than residence are all met. how many personal and dependency exemptions may amber claim?

Answers

Amber may claim four personal and dependency exemptions. Because she is financially supporting all four people, they count as her dependents. If one of them was able to pay for their own expenses, they would not be counted as a dependent. Even though Charlie lives in another state, this is still true.

Final answer:

Amber may claim one personal exemption for herself and three dependency exemptions for Erin, Amy, and Charlie, provided they meet all the IRS criteria for dependency status.

Explanation:

Based on the tax dependency exemption rules, Amber may be able to claim exemptions for herself and certain dependents if they meet specific IRS criteria. Given that all dependency requirements except for residence are met, Amber can claim her daughter Erin because she lives with Amber, which satisfies the residency requirement for qualifying child. As for Amy, her cousin and Charlie, her father, if they pass the other dependency tests, including the gross income test, support test, and not being claimed as dependents elsewhere, Amber could potentially claim them under qualifying relative category despite living in another state. However, Britney, her friend, would typically not qualify as a dependent unless she can be considered a qualifying relative which is less common for friends but possible if all criteria are met including her income being below a certain threshold and Amber providing more than half her support. Hence, Amber can claim one personal exemption for herself and likely three dependency exemptions for Erin, Amy, and Charlie, if fully qualified under IRS rules.

People who watch tennis are more likely to drink wine than not drink wine.

Answers

Assuming this is True or False, this is not true someone's taste or interest in sports does not make them more or less likely to drink wine, however, if they participate in a sport, then they are less likely to drink alcohol in their daily lives.

According to cabeza, how did the indians regard him and his friends compared to the spaniards

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As indicated by Cabeza, the Indians were more pleasant than the Spaniards since they were voracious. The Spaniards felt undermined on the grounds that they were a slave getting gathering and Cabeza did not let leave the Indians and utilize them for slaves.

Answer:

1) cruel, hungry animals

2) peaceful, innocent sheep

Second Part:

A) They were killed

Explanation:

science uses blank to support its explanation

Answers

Science uses experiments to support its explanation

hope this helps

Describe a topic idea or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time example

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A topic idea that I find intensely engaging falls under the category of social philosophy: the concept of free will. Free will is best described as a human or living creature's ability to make decisions or actions for itself. This means, at any given moment, each individual has the opportunity to vastly change his or her's fate through a multitude of actions. Free will also assigns a deep responsibility to our actions, which can sometimes arouse fear or anxiety in certain people. However, another common social philosophy that counter-acts the idea of free will is destiny, or fate--the idea that humans have a pre-destined path laid out for them. Although some people can argue that both destiny and free will can coexist, I find it really intriguing exploring the relationship the two ideas share. I enjoy these types of topics and questions because you can apply it to our own lives and challenge our own perceptions.

The author's central argument concerns the unlimited right to breed in a welfare state. why is this a problem? what would you propose as a solution?

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The author makes the central argument that unlimited breeding in a welfare state would be encouraged due to the fact that the more children a family have, the more financial assistance they are able to receive. This becomes a problem when it becomes prevalent, and a wide array of families employ this tactic.

A ________ is a system of social stratification in which people are born into a social ranking, with no opportunity for social mobility.

Answers

 it is the caste system.. Hope I help!

What do sporangia, cones,and flowers have in common?

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Sporangia, cones, and flowers all function as sporophylls, which are modified leaves that contain or produce spores for plant reproduction.

Sporangia, cones, and flowers have several things in common. They are all involved in the reproductive processes of plants. Specifically, they are structures that contain or produce spores, often developing into gametophytes (the sexual phase in the life cycle of plants), which in turn, produce the reproductive cells required for fertilization and the creation of the next generation. Sporangia are specialized structures where spores are formed. Cones, or strobili, are cone-like structures prominent in conifers that bear sporangia. Lastly, flowers are the reproductive structures in angiosperms (flowering plants) that often contain highly specialized organs for reproduction.

In each case, these structures function as sporophylls, which are leaves that have been structurally modified to bear sporangia. They play a critical role in the life cycle of the plants, advancing sexual reproduction and allowing for genetic diversity through the production and dispersal of spores.

What is Frank’s basic belief and perspective about the world? The world is approaching destruction. Basic human nature is full of kindness. Since millions are suffering, there is little to enjoy. Ideals and dreams are crushed by reality.

Answers

I believe the answer is: Basic human nature is full of kindness.

Frank believe that Humans are naturally born full of sympathy that push us to treat each other with kindness. But in some cases, difficult situations often endanger the life of those humans and the people that they care about, which clouded their decision and drive them to do bad things.

How would you respond? develop a logical response to mary’s post. provide evidence to support your arguments?

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The study of nursing theory is an important part of our nursing education. While it can be confusing and boring, theory provides students with knowledge that can be later applied to their practice areas. They help nurses use critical thinking skills, analytical skills and improve concept comprehension and improve patient care, patient outcomes, and nurse-patient communication (Petiprin, 2016). There are numerous nursing theories and while it seems that alltheories are the same, they are not. I fell that some of them are overlapping but are not the same.Every nursing theory is unique and focuses on a something different.

A researcher finds that, of 982 men who died in 2002, 221 died from some heart disease. also, of the 982 men, 334 had at least one parent who had some heart disease. of the latter 334 men, 111 died from some heart disease. a man is randomly selected from the group of 982. given that neither of his parents had some heart disease, what is the probability that this man dies of some heart disease?

Answers

Within the sample space of 982 men you have two overlapping sets PHHD (ParentHadHeartDesease) with 334 entries => P[PHHD] = 334/982................(1), and MDFHD (ManDiedFromHeartDesease) with 221 entries => P[MDFHD] = 221/982.................(2) with the overlap PHHD*MDFHD (I use * symbol for intersection) with 111 entries => P[PHHD*MDFHD] = 111/982...............(3) Now: P[MDFHD|NOPHHD] = P[MDFHD*NOPHHD]/P[NOPHHD].........(4) (NOPHHD = No PHHD). From (1) P[NOPHHD] = 1 - P[PHHD] = 1 - 334/982 = 648/982............(5). P[NOPHHD*MDFHD] + P[PHHD*MDFHD] = P[MDFHD] => (from (2) and (3)) P[NOPHHD*MDFHD] = 221/982 - 111/982 = 110/982.........(6) Finally plugging (5) and (6) into (4) you get: P[MDFHD|NOPHHD] = P[MDFHD*NOPHHD]/P[NOPHHD] = 110/648.

Share one element from the article that you learned. how can improving your essay writing skills be of help to you in your professional and academic careers?

Answers

It helps you for you can be prepared for writing important things

Answer:

Learning styles pinpoint strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning information. Knowing your learning style can help you create study activities that work best for you and can be tailored to your learning preferences.

Explanation:

why did some governments and kings have difficulty agreeing to fund explorations?

Answers

The reason why some government and kings find it difficult in to agreeing of funding explorations because the navigational tools that are provided were inaccurate. The explorers that had been sent out has only limited knowledge in terms of the geography of the world and that there will be a prediction that the navigators included will be lost in their journey.

Final answer:

Governments and kings often had difficulty funding explorations due to high costs, difficulties in implementing effective taxation or attracting sufficient investment, existing national debts, and geopolitical and religious conflicts.

Explanation:

Some governments and kings often encountered difficulties in funding explorations due to a variety of economic and political factors. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the financial burden of exploring and establishing colonies in new lands such as the Americas was remarkably high. These ventures involved extensive travels, military support, and infrastructural development, all of which required substantial funding.

The funding was typically levied through taxes or raised from investors, a system called commenda. However, these governments often struggled to implement effective taxation or entice sufficient investment due to political issues such as the 'taxation without representation' sentiment prevalent during the era of the Articles of Confederation.

Furthermore, national governments often had debts from previous ventures and conflicts. For instance, the U.S. government had debts from the Revolutionary War. Additionally, there were also geopolitical and religious struggles, which strained resources and made international relations, and therefore securing loans, quite challenging. The economic viability of these explorations was always in question due to the potential for conflict and the overall unpredictability of establishing new colonies.

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which of these might be used to compare the number of people living in five cities

Answers

Final answer:

To compare the number of people living in five cities, one can calculate Population Density or assess the cities' shares of the country's total urban population to gauge urban centralization.

Explanation:

To compare the number of people living in five cities, several methods could be used, one of which is calculating Population Density. This measure, which is the number of people per square mile or square kilometer, allows for a direct comparison between how densely populated these cities are. Another method is examining the proportion of the country's urban population that each of the five cities represents, which can highlight how population is centralized in a country's urban centers. When comparing the total population of the top five cities against the total urban population, we can assess the degree of urban centralization within each country.

For example, countries like Australia show a broad geographic spread of urbanized areas with multiple populous cities, whereas other countries may have a significant percentage of their urban population living in a single primate city, making for a more centralized urban population.

To compare the population of five cities, the appropriate metric is "c) Population," representing the total number of residents.  

The correct answer is "c) Population."

To compare the number of people living in five cities, the most appropriate metric is the population of each city. Population is a fundamental demographic indicator that quantifies the number of residents in a specific area at a given point in time. It is typically expressed as the total number of individuals living within the city limits. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), option (a), is a measure of the economic output of a country or region, not a direct indicator of the population. It reflects the total value of all goods and services produced within a specific geographical boundary. The Unemployment Rate, option (b), is a labor market indicator that assesses the percentage of the workforce that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. It does not provide information about the total population. The Stock Market Index, option (d), represents the performance of a stock market or a segment of it. It is a financial indicator and does not offer insights into the size of a city's population. In summary, to compare the number of people living in five cities, one should utilize the demographic measure of population (option c). This information is crucial for understanding the scale and size of each city's community, enabling meaningful comparisons in terms of size and potential social, economic, and infrastructure implications.

QUESTION

Which of these might be used to compare the number of people living in five cities?

a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

b) Unemployment Rate

c) Population

d) Stock Market Index

What will happen if Jonathan is habitually late on loan payments?
A) He will be more likely to get future loans
B) He will have a high credit score
C) His credit limit will be increased
D) His credit score will suffer

Answers

A) He will be more likely to get future loans

Arlie hochschild found that men do as much housework as women.
a. True
b. False

Answers

false. he found women are much more likely to do inside labor

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

His findings demonstrated that men tend to do less housework than women. This is an important finding, as it shows the impact that traditional gender roles have in the day-to-day life of people. Women are usually associated with the domestic field of life. This means that tasks such as cooking, cleaning and caring for children are usually delegated to them.

State the major difference between behavioral and contingency leadership theories, and explain the behavioral contribution to contingency theories.

Answers

the answer is D hope i helped
Final answer:

Behavioral leadership theories focus on consistent behavior patterns of leaders, while contingency leadership theories state leadership effectiveness depends on aligning leadership styles with situational demands. Behavioral theories contribute to contingency theories by providing foundational leadership behaviors that are applied differently in diverse contexts.

Explanation:

The major difference between behavioral and contingency leadership theories lies in the approach to understanding leadership effectiveness. Behavioral theories focus on the consistent behavioral patterns of leaders and their impact on followers and organizational outcomes. They do not take into account the situational context in which leadership occurs. On the other hand, contingency theories suggest that the effectiveness of a given leadership style is contingent upon the situation and environment in which it is applied. These theories highlight the need to align leadership styles with situational demands to achieve desired outcomes.

The behavioral contribution to contingency theories is significant because it provides a base understanding of leadership styles that contingency theories build upon. Behavioral theories outline specific behaviors, such as task-oriented and relationship-oriented behaviors, which have been integrated into contingency models to show how different contexts require different leadership behaviors for successful leadership.

One factor motivating airline travelers is their frequent flyer status. which of maslow's needs is this most related to?

Answers

This is most related to esteem. This is because frequent flyer status is status based, which means it effects how other people view and treat you, and human beings have a psychological need to be seen in a good light by their peers. Due to this, they seek out things like frequent flier statuses.

According to the research conducted by vandewater, shim, & caplovitz in 2004, heavy amounts of video gaming--but not tv viewing--are associated with being ______ in children.

Answers

According to the research conducted by vandewater, shim, & caplovitz in 2004, heavy amounts of video gaming-but not tv viewing are associated with being overweight in children. overweight leads to various diseases such as high blood pressure, Breathing problems, joint problems for the children's.

What motivated a wounded american lieutenant, as interviewed by peter oliver?

Answers

Peter oliver interviewed william scott from Peterborough
From this interview, he took that Jealousy and ambition often motivate a wounded American lieutenant. In that period, they will be rewarded with a certain commission whenever they managed to kill/capture a prisoner or managed to guard a supply safely from one place to another

As a manager at icon international, nicole is driven by a need to grow and use her abilities to the fullest and most creative extent. according to maslow, nicole is driven by which of these needs?

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Nicole is driven by self actualization needs. According to Maslow, self-actualized people are those who were satisfied and doing all they were proficient of. This refers to the need for individual growth and breakthrough that is present all through a person's life. Example of this kind of need is achieving one’s full potential which includes creative activities and ideas.

The "us versus them" dynamics that characterize ingroup-outgroup dynamics become especially evident when the two groups

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These differences become more stark when the two groups are competing for the same outcome (or similar outcomes). When there is something that is valued by both groups, any sort of small difference that can be pointed to and exacerbated will be and used against the out-group.

Drew was almost hit by a car while riding his bike. as a result, his heart is pounding, and he is sweaty and shaking. according to the james-lange theory of emotion, drew's emotion is

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According to James-Lange theory of emotions Drew's emotion is the pattern of physiological arousal in his body that was due to the accident.

In 19th century the scholars, William James and Carl Lange presented the theory of emotions in which they argued that various events cause various psychological effects on human being and those effects produce emotions.

When two or more group members join forces in an attempt to overwhelm one or more other group members?

Answers

That means that a coallition has formed.
Humans are natural social groups that tend to seek the support from others in order to survive. In our current society, this natural instinct still exists in many situations. When a weaker group is cornered by a stronger group, that weaker group had to find coalition with another group or they will get eliminated

Briefly describe the limitations of edward titchener's method of introspection

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Edward Titchener's method of introspection, while being a valuable tool for understanding human psychology, had limits. One limit was that Titchener's method only allowed humans to be studied using introspection, ignoring other methods that allow people to be studied from the perspective of a peer or an outside observer. Another limit is the notion that one's own memory and self-evaluation could be skewed, or even false.

Status is an important social construct because the positions we occupy lead to the roles that we play” is a quote from your textbook. how would you explain this quote if you were talking to a five-year-old child?

Answers

It could be said that what we do in life as individuals will lead as to a place, a position where we would like to be. So for example if you are a doctor and you study hard and help or save a lot of people you get status, you play an important role in society. And this also might happen to teachers, builders, vets, etc anyone who contributes to a determined group or society.

Imagine that you are a parent with young children. you want to get life insurance to protect your children financially until they are old enough to produce their own incomes. would term life insurance or permanent life insurance be a better choice in this situation? why? (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points)

Answers

Term life insurance would be better for him or her, since you want them to be taken care of until they can take care of themselves.

People wish to take care of him or her until they are able to take care of themselves, term life insurance would be preferable.

What is permanent life insurance?

A permanent life insurance policy is an agreement with a life insurance company to provide protection during your entire life, in contrast to term insurance, which only covers coverage for a certain number of years. Similar to term insurance, the death benefit is typically given to recipients income tax-free.

The two primary types of permanent life insurance are whole life and universal life, and the majority of this type of coverage combines a death benefit with a savings component. Whole life insurance has a guaranteed rate of savings growth and offers lifetime coverage for the insured.

Permanent life insurance is a type of life insurance that remains in force as long as premium payments are made.

Thus, it is life insurance.

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Which of these made life hard for people in early Spanish settlements? A. diseases B. floods C. drought D. All of the above

Answers

I believe it is D, since there were droughts and diseases, however, i am not sure about floods. But since there is already 2 of the three, the answer is
D. all of the above

hope this helps
A: Diseases

floods were rare and droughts were rare alsoa

According to self-determination theory, the motivation that needs to be most enhanced in asking another person to engage in an uninteresting but important activity (e.g., recycling, cleaning) is to promote:

Answers

The motivation that needs to be most enhanced in the scenario is the external regulation, this is a method that an individual is supposed to do because of the thought of having to gain something from it such as an outcome or reward. Asking a person like recycling and exercising them with this will motivate them into doing this because it will have a rewarding outcome such as having the environment clean.

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