This paragraph has been included in the passage to show how human activities, such as agriculture, had an impact on the ecosystem, resulting in the dwindling of wild animals and forcing hunters to adapt their skills. It leads to an understanding of the shift from a hunter-gatherer society to a settled, agricultural society.
Explanation:The author's purpose for including this paragraph in the passage is to illustrate the long-term impacts of human activity on ecosystems and the subsequent adaptation of human societies. Specifically, the author details how the advent of agriculture resulted in dwindling populations of wild animals, thus altering traditional hunting practices and prompting humans to develop new survival strategies. The paragraph leads to a greater understanding of the transition from hunting-gathering societies to more settled, agricultural societies.
For example, as humans cleared lands to cultivate grains, wild animals such as gazelles, red deer, wild boar, and goats lost vital food sources and were thereby forced to seek sustenance elsewhere. This made hunting increasingly challenging and required hunters to hone their skills to continue obtaining meat. This also could have led to the development of farming and animal domestication, as they provide reliable food sources. The paragraph is an integral part of a broader discussion on human evolution and adaptability in changing environments.
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Final answer:
The author included the paragraph to demonstrate the consequences of agriculture on the environment, animal populations, and human hunting skills, which led to the need for domestication of animals and plants.
Explanation:
The author's purpose for including the paragraph in the passage is to illustrate the impact of agriculture development on hunting practices and the environment. The growth of human populations with successful harvests led to a reduction in the natural habitat for wild animals, causing them to move away and making hunting more challenging.
This, in turn, led hunters to develop greater skills to secure meat for their diets. It also shows a transition from humans relying on wild resources to actively modifying their surroundings to better suit their subsistence needs, leading to the domestication of animals and plants.
The mentioned effects on hunting are related to broader historical themes such as the Agricultural Revolution, the subsequent rise of pastoral societies, the impact on wild animal populations, and the change in human subsistence patterns.
If a professor had the persistent, disturbing, intrusive notions that there were germs lurking everywhere, on papers students handed in, on books checked out of the library, on the chalk left by the previous teacher, the professor would be experiencing
Answer:
obsessive ideas
Explanation:
Obsessive ideas are characterized by uncontrolled thoughts of distressing thoughts and images which are usually accompanied by uneasy feeling and behavioral routines that seem reoccurring. The professor might start getting scared of falling ill or worry over little things such as papers that may contain germs. He may also indulge in compulsive behaviors that are obsessive, such as frequent washing of the hands.
Answer: obsessive ideas
Explanation: This is the inability to control,distressful stress and images. Obsessive ideas is anxiety disorder which prevent one from controlling their unwanted thought,feeling and often behavioral routines.
Because people believe that mental functioning or intelligence is important for most jobs, _____ tests are among the most frequently used predictors in selection.
Answer:
cognitive ability
Explanation:
Cognitive ability -
It refers to as the capability of the person to use his or her mental reasoning , skills for abstract thinking , complex idea comprehension , peculiar problem analysis etc. , is a very efficient manner , is referred to as the cognitive ability .
It helps to determine the capacity of a human being to process thoughts and logical thinking .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is cognitive ability .
Which concept is directly related to the reality that the criminal courthouse is not a single organization but rather a collection of separate institutions that gather in a common workplace
Answer:
The answer is discretion.
Explanation:
I talked about this in class.
The criminal justice system, which includes various institutions like the police, the courts, and the corrections system, underscores the reality of a criminal courthouse being not a singular entity, but a collection of separate institutions. The different state and federal court systems contribute to the complex nature of the system. The role of political institutions is also emphasized.
The concept being referred to in this question is that of the criminal justice system. This system is an organization that exists to enforce a legal code, and it includes various institutions such as the police, the courts, and the corrections system. While these institutions share a common goal of upholding the law, they each operate independently and have their own processes and procedures.
The complexity of the system comes from the fact that the state and federal court systems sometimes intersect and overlap each other. Each state's court system is created by the state itself, varying in structure, the number of courts, and in name and jurisdiction. Therefore, the criminal courthouse is not a single organization but rather a collection of separate institutions.
The concept highlights the role of politics and political institutions which define the rules and practices that inform members about their relationships with one another and how they should interact. Even the same crime can be handled differently depending on the venue, primarily due to pre-trial publicity or other factors that could potentially affect the fairness of the trial.
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The question of jurisdiction of U.S. law over acts committed outside the territorial limits of the country has been settled by the courts through application of a long-established principle of international law called the:_______________.
Answer:Objective theory of jurisdiction
Explanation:Objective theory of jurisdiction states that If a business is operating abroad which is beyond the territory of the jurisdiction of a court, these courts will not have the power of justice over the events oexplains that if the business is conducted abroad which is beyond the territory of the jurisdiction of courts, these courts will not have the power of justice over the events that has occurred or they will be no consequences within United States
Answer: Objective theory of jurisdiction
Explanation: The objective theory of jurisdiction explained that only violations or crime which affects foreign and domestic trade or general law of the United States are subject to legal proceedings of the United States legal system. Therefore, any citizen of the United States living outside the walls of the country or in a foreign country is bounded by the law of that foreign nation and as such won't be punished under the law of the United States but by the law of such foreign nation.
Jake has a passion for collecting old watches, particularly those from the 1920s. Before he agrees to buy a new watch, he takes it to an appraiser to ensure that it is genuine. Jake is concerned with the _____ of the watches.
Answer:
price
Explanation:
Jake's concern with the watches he collects is their authenticity. Collectors value timepieces for various reasons including mechanical accuracy, beauty, and historical significance. The fluctuating value of these collectibles is akin to the market trends of classic cars and other vintage items.
Collectors often prize timepieces not only for their mechanical accuracy and utility but also for their beauty, historical significance, nostalgia, and the status they confer. The value of these collected items, like watches, can fluctuate, similar to the markets for classic cars and other collectibles, where authenticity and provenance are crucial.
After telling your 3-year-old to clean his playroom, then you overhear him talking to himself. He said, "First, I have to put the toys in the box and then I have to put the box back on the shelf." This is an example of __________.
Answer:
Private speech
Explanation:
Private speech is speech spoken to oneself for communication, self-guidance, and self-regulation of behavior.
Answer:
Private Speech
Explanation:
Private speech is a combination of words that a child speaks or mutter to himself to guide the child in performing a specific task. children use private speech to create imaginary guidance to their action and this is spoken openly.
The three-year-old child uses private speech in this scenario as a guide to arranging the playroom.
When is a receivable recorded by a service organization?
A receivable is recorded by a service organization when it provides services to a customer on credit. The receivable is recorded at the time the services are provided and an invoice or bill is issued to the customer.
Explanation:A receivable is recorded by a service organization when it provides services to a customer on credit. This means that the customer has received the services but has not yet paid for them.
For example, if a marketing agency provides advertising services to a client and allows the client to pay in 30 days, the receivable is recorded at the time the services are provided.
The service organization will typically issue an invoice or a bill to the customer, stating the amount owed and the payment terms.
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A receivable is recorded by a service organization when services are provided, but payment has not yet been received.
Explanation:Receivables represent amounts owed to a business by customers for goods or services provided on credit. They are considered assets on the balance sheet and indicate the future cash flows a company expects to receive. Receivables can be categorized as accounts receivable (short-term) or notes receivable (long-term), and businesses often make efforts to collect these amounts promptly to maintain healthy cash flow and financial stability.
In a service organization, a receivable is recorded when services are provided to a customer, but the payment for those services has not yet been received. An example of this would be a company providing consulting services to a client and issuing an invoice for the work done. The receivable is recorded on the organization's balance sheet as an asset.
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Asha has a fear of darkness. To extinguish this fear, she is placed in a dark room ensuring that she suffers no harm in the process. In this scenario, which of the following techniques is being used to reduce Asha's fear of the dark?
A) Generalization
B) Flooding
C) Sensitizing
D) Discrimination
Answer:B) Flooding
Explanation:A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. ... Floods can also occur in rivers when the flow rate exceeds the capacity of the river channel, particularly at bends or meanders in the waterway. Floods often cause damage to homes and businesses if they are in the natural flood plains of rivers.
A flood occurs when water inundates land that's normally dry, which can happen in a multitude of ways. ... Coastal flooding occurs when a large storm or tsunami causes the sea to surge inland. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving residents time to prepare or evacuate.
A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in. What does this saying mean?
Answer:
meaning that life is what you make it. Sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
Your boss has just screamed at the work staff for poor sales growth and high absenteeism. Consequently, you decide that this would not be a good time to speak to the boss about a promotion. In this instance, you are effectively:_____________
A. demonstrating role-taking.
B. playing the part of a significant other.
C. playing the part of a generalized other.
D. completing the preparatory stage of Mead's theory
Answer: A) demonstrating role-taking.
Explanation:
Role taking is defined as approach in which others point-of-view is understood and perceived in a particular situation .It makes people perceive about particular concept to solve any problem or issue,realizing a topic etc.
According to the question,person is demonstrating role taking as he is perceiving and understanding that boss is angry at staff and work and thus, he wouldn't be in a good mood for taking about promotion.
Other options are incorrect because person is not demonstrating generalized other, significant other or Mead"s theory"s preparatory level.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
Final answer:
The employee is demonstrating role-taking by anticipating the boss's reaction and deciding that this is not the appropriate time to discuss a promotion, aligning with George Herbert Mead's concepts and Erving Goffman's dramaturgy theory.
Explanation:
In the scenario where an employee decides not to discuss a promotion with their boss after witnessing them scold the staff for poor sales and high absenteeism, the employee is effectively demonstrating role-taking. This concept, originating from George Herbert Mead, involves the capacity to take the role of the other, which means anticipating how someone else might react or feel in a given situation.
By choosing not to bring up a sensitive topic like a promotion at a potentially volatile moment, the individual is considering the boss's perspective and possible reaction.
Sociologist Erving Goffman's theory of dramaturgy also relates to this situation. This theory suggests we perform different roles depending on who is present, engaging in impression management to influence how we are perceived by others. The employee's decision to postpone the discussion is a form of impression management, avoiding a negative reaction while the boss is already distressed.
When a Bakery transfers goods from the Mixing Department to the Baking Department, the accounting entry is ________. A. Work in Process long dash Mixing Department Work in Process long dash Baking Department B. Work in Process long dash Baking Department Work in Process long dash Mixing Department C. Work in Process long dash Mixing Department Accounts Payable D. Work in Process long dash Baking Department Accounts Payable
Answer:
B. Work in Process long dash Baking Department Work in Process long dash Mixing Department
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the given transaction is as follows:
Work in process - Baking department Dr
To Work in process - Mixing Department
(Being the transfer of goods made)
Since the transfer is made so we debited the work in process of baking department as goods are in and credited the work in process of mixing department as goods are out
The correct accounting entry for transferring goods between departments in a bakery's production process is Option A, Work in Process - Mixing Department, Work in Process - Baking Department.
A. Work in Process - Mixing Department, Work in Process - Baking Department
B. Work in Process - Baking Department, Work in Process - Mixing Department
C. Work in Process - Mixing Department, Accounts Payable
D. Work in Process - Baking Department, Accounts Payable
The correct answer is Option A. Work in Process - Mixing Department, Work in Process - Baking Department. This entry reflects the movement of goods between the two departments in a bakery's production process.
During which substage of Piaget's sensorimotor stage does the child begin to act upon the outside world, a process by which infants seek to repeat enjoyable events in their environments if they happen to produce them through chance activities?
Answer: c) Substage 3: Secondary circular reactions
Explanation:
Piaget's theory posits that children go through four different stages of cognitive development. Their mental development includes language, morals, memory and the like.
The sensorimotor stage is the earliest in Piaget's theory of cognitive development and is described as a period of tremendous growth and change.
It is divided into substages, the third of which is called SECONDARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS where the child becomes more focused on the outside world and begins to repeat activities to derive joy from them such as picking up a toy to put in their mouth.
When economic indicators suggest that economic conditions are ________, the Fed is more willing to use an expansionary monetary policy, especially when inflation is ________.
Answer:
Weak; low
Explanation:
Expansionary Monetary policy are measures taken by the government to stimulate the economy. When inflation is low coupled with weak economic conditions, the Government tends to use monetary policy to drive the economy through increase or decrease of money supply
______ is planning done by first-line managers to determine how to accomplish specific tasks with available resources within the next 1 to 52 weeks.A ______ is a standing plan that outlines the response to particular problems or circumstances.
Operational planning is planning done by first-line managers to determine how to accomplish specific tasks with available resources within the next 1 to 52 weeks.
A procedure is a standing plan that outlines the response to particular problems or circumstances.
Explanation:
An operating plan is a plan prepared by a manager which helps him to achieve his long-term target or goal in short time.
The first-line managers define some ways and plan to achieve the task with the available resources in next 1-52 weeks. This is known as operational planning.
A procedure is an official way of doing something. It helps in making a standing plan that summarizes the response to particular problems or situations.
The planning by first-line managers to complete specific tasks within a year is known as operational planning, and a standing plan that outlines responses to situations is called a policy. The focus of operational planning is short-term and tactical, while policies provide guidelines for decision-making in recurring situations.
Explanation:The planning done by first-line managers to determine how to accomplish specific tasks with available resources within the next 1 to 52 weeks is often referred to as 'operational planning'. This form of planning is focused on the short-term and is very detailed, approachable, and concrete. The objective is to accomplish the tactical goals set by the middle managers.
A 'policy' is a standing plan that outlines the response to particular problems or circumstances. Policies offer a structured framework for decision-making, providing guidelines to help employees define the right course of action when dealing with recurring issues or challenges.
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Your niece is a very intelligent person and is excelling in high school. In fact, it seems that she continues to get more intelligent, and she is especially excelling at biology, which she became interested in during middle school. What is happening to your niece, neurologically speaking?
Answer:
synaptic pruning
Explanation:
Synaptic pruning is a natural process by which overproduced neural elements or brain structures including synapses, neurons, axons, dendrites are pruned or eliminated from the nervous system and the brain. During synaptic pruning, the brain prunes or eliminates excess synapses in other to improve the neural network efficiency. In other words synaptic pruning is the way by which the brain eliminate connections that are no longer required.
Synaptic pruning occurs between early age and early 20s.
The _____ asked leaders to indicate the extent to which they believed different consideration and initiating behaviors were important to leadership success.
Answer:
Leadership Opinion Questionnaire (LOQ).
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, the Leadership Opinion Questionnaire (LOQ) asked leaders to indicate the extent to which they believed different consideration and initiating behaviors were important to leadership success. The LOQ has done so by providing two concepts that measures the dimension of leadership: Consideration and Structure. This questionnaire, of roughly 40 items, helps identify many behaviors regarding this two dimensions. The individuals who answer have to think how they would act or behave in certain situations provided until they complete the questionnaire.
Puppies who had seen their mothers locate and retrieve the packets of narcotics were significantly better at performing the same task three months later than were puppies who had not seen adult dogs perform this behavior. According to the textbook, this is evidence for:________.
Answer:
Observational learning.
Explanation:
As it's name suggests, the observational learning is based on the repetition of certain behaviors, attitudes, actions, etc., received through observation. Such as the exercise presents the comparison between puppies who had previously seen their mother locate and retrieve narcotics against those who hadn't. This indicates that the puppies who had could replicate the behavior that they had seen and, therefore, were significantly better at performing the task.
A man is holding a group of people hostage. He is threatening violence if his demands are not met. The police negotiator believes that she might avoid violence if she lies to him, saying that the money and a helicopter are on the way. She knows the news cameras are filming and getting everyone out alive will help her when she runs for police chief, so she lies. Which approach would support her motivation.
Answer:
Rule utilitarianism
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the approach that would best support her motivation would be Rule utilitarianism. This is a variation of utilitarianism which states that an action is considered as right as long as it leads to the greater good. Which is what the police chief is doing by lying in order to save the lives of the hostages.
Answer:
Rule utilitarianism
Explanation:
Rule utilitarianism which is similar to the act utilitarianism is a policy of ethics that states that an action is morally right if the actions taken are according to the rules that permits it for the greater good in the situation. this approach would support her actions/motivation because it would serve the greater good of saving the people held hostage but ultimately will help her when she runs for police chief
while the Act utilitarian is a policy of ethics that states that a action is morally right if it serves the greater good and also the greater populace and not individual purpose or a lesser populace in the situation.
Bertina is conducting a long-term study of intelligence, asking if it changes significantly as people age. In this study, intelligence would be considered a(n): constant. confound. variable. sample.
Answer: Variable
Explanation:
Variable is the factor that as the tendency to get modified or varied as per condition. There are two types of variable in research- independent variable and dependent variable .
According to the question,Bertina's experiment includes intelligence as the variable because this factor is varying as per age of people.
Other options are incorrect because sample, confound and constant is not represented through intelligence factor in Bertina's research.Thus, the correct option is variable.
Professor Carr studies dreaming and is a strong proponent of the neurocognitive theory of dreams. If he is only interested in studying vivid dreams with strong story lines, he should probably only use participants who are:________.
Professor Carr should probably only use participants who are 13 to 15 years old.
Explanation:
Dream is a series of thoughts, images or scenes that occurs in the mind of a person during sleep. Dreams don’t mean anything particularly. It is just the combination of our random thoughts and imagination.
The neurocognitive theory of dreams states that the dreams actually express our ideas of ourselves and others.
Vivid dreams would occur occasionally to everyone. This dream was due to stress or any disturbance we face during waking day. Sometimes vivid dreams may occur due to side effects of medicines, sleep disorder or misuse of specific substances.
Figari criticizes the intention of Spanish Creole elites to rid the nation of the black population by focusing on the performance of ________ created by African slaves in colonial Uruguay during the eighteenth century, which included the _______ in more elaborate performances occurring around Christmas, asserting the role of black Uruguayans as "innovators and contributors to the national body".
Figari criticizes the intention of Spanish Creole elites to rid the nation of the black population by focusing on the performance of Candombe created by African slaves in colonial Uruguay during the eighteenth century, which included the crowning of a symbolic King and Queen in more elaborate performances occurring around Christmas, asserting the role of black Uruguayans as "innovators and contributors to the national body".
Explanation:
Candombe is a form of druming, dance and music that immigrated to Uruguay form the African slave during the eighteenth century.In the year 2009 the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed candombe in its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Candombe rhythm is created using three drums:
tambor piano, tambor chico tambor repique.This form of dance and music is used to tell the story of the impact African culture on Uruguay and its people,
When compared to __________________, ___________________ is often more difficult to obtain because the lender must rely upon your word that you will pay back the loan.
Answer:
Closed-end credit; open-end credit
Explanation:
in the closed end credit the lender is required to pay back the loan at specific period of time by giving the institution the payment plan.this kind of credit involves taking mortgage or financing a car through the bank.
open end credit allows you to take a loan and pay it according to your liking because it checks how much you owe versus the monthly installments. its difficult to obtain because it relies on your word which makes it more easier for people to run.
Final answer:
Unsecured loans are more difficult to obtain than secured loans because they lack collateral, which makes lenders rely on the borrower's creditworthiness and their promise to repay.
Explanation:
When compared to secured loans, unsecured loans are often more difficult to obtain because the lender must rely upon your word that you will pay back the loan. In the financial capital market, banks usually require borrowers to fill out forms about their income sources and conduct a credit check to assess their borrowing history. Some loans may also require a cosigner or collateral, such as property or equipment, which the bank can seize and sell if the loan is not repaid. The terms and security of a loan determine its attractiveness to both the lender and the borrower, affecting the repayment amount and the interest rate.
Jess memorize a list of words. One week later, he is asked to write as many of the words as he can recall, but he remembers only a few of the words. Then Jess is asked to fill in the missing letters of word fragments. Some of the words on this task are from the list he had been asked to memorize a week ago, and some are not. Jess fills in the blanks of the words he had seen a week ago faster and more accurately, compared to words that had not been on the list. This study demonstrates the effect of ____.
Answer:priming
Explanation:Priming is a technique in which the introduction of one stimulus influences how people respond to a subsequent stimulus. Priming works by activating an association or representation in memory just before another stimulus or task is introduced. This phenomenon occurs without our conscious awareness, yet it can have a major impact on numerous aspects of our everyday lives.
Sociologists use the term __________ for the practice of judging all other cultures by one’s own culture, assuming that one’s own way of life is superior to all others.
Answer:
Sociologists use the term Ethnocentrism for the practice of judging all other cultures by one’s own culture, assuming that one’s own way of life is superior to all others.
Explanation:
In social science, ethnocentrism is a term which is used to describe an act of regarding one's own culture and its values as superior compared to the rest. The distinction is made usually with aspects of customs, behavior, and language. For example: One person from Asian culture might think that their customs are far better and superior from the customs of the other cuoture. But in general that might not really be the case. As the word 'ethnocentrism' suggests, it is is enthno centered, which means centered around people and cultural grouping centered.
Until recently, Jerry had always enjoyed being on his high school debate team, which had won several awards. But yesterday, as Jerry prepared for next weeks event, he began to experience a heightened sense of nervousness. He noticed tightness in his chest and he felt dizzy. He had difficulty controlling his rapid breathing and began to feel an intense need to go outside for air. It is most likely that Jerry was experiencing symptoms of:_______.
1. obsessive-compulsive disorder.
2. a panic attack.
3. agoraphobia.
4. post-traumatic stress disorder.
Answer:
It is most likely that Jerry was experiencing symptoms of a panic attack.
Explanation:
A panic attack can be described as a sudden feeling of fear in an individual due to which several physical reactions are triggered. Panic attacks might be very severe and a person might think that a person is losing his breath and will die or it feels like a heart attack is occurring. A panic attack is not provoked and hence is unpredictable.
As Jerry also feels high sense of nervousness which was not provoked, we can assume that Jack experienced a panic attack.
Many people think long-term evolution of a species must follow the rule "adapt or die." Which of the following will not help organisms overcome an environmental change that threatens extinction?The will to survive
Answer:
Your answer is CORRECT - The will to survive
Explanation:
The will to survive will not help the organisms to avoid extinction because nature has its own rules and process to promote evolution. If a specie is prepared to survive because of certain characteristics and skills and other species haven't, the simple will to survive will not save this specie, because nature did not give it this opportunity.
Answer:
1. Rapid manmade change of climate.
2. Deforestation
3. Overexploitation.
Explanation:
1. Rapid change by manmade for example the diminishing of arctic see ice can shift the vegetation zones which directly affect marine life.
2. Deforestation also play a negative role to the adaptation of organism during environmental changes, it is a direct cause of extinction.
3. This is hazards cause mainly of overhunting, over fishing and over harvesting which contribute greatly on problems to overcome an environmental change that that threaten extinction.
Which supreme court justice was known as the little man’s lawyer
Answer:
Thurgood Marshall, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Thurgood Marshall was a layer from America. In the year 1967, with his appointment as an associate justice of the Supreme Court, he became the first African American Justice of the United States' Supreme Court.He played a significant role in ending the legal segregation in the United States.Once he completed his graduation from Lincoln University in 1930, Marshall attempted to take admission to the University of Maryland but due to the segregation policy of the School, he had to turn away.However, he graduated from the Howard University Law School in the year 1933. He then set up his private in Maryland, he soon established his "reputation as a lawyer for the “little man".Final answer:
Louis Brandeis, known as the "little man's lawyer," was a Supreme Court Justice celebrated for his commitment to social justice and advocating for the rights of the less privileged, making significant contributions to privacy law and labor rights.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court justice known as the "little man's lawyer" was Louis Brandeis. Louis Brandeis was a progressive attorney before his appointment to the US Supreme Court and was acclaimed for his dedication to social justice, often taking on cases that benefited the public and those less fortunate, making him a champion for the underprivileged. His work earned him a reputation as a defender of the common person's rights, and his legacy includes a profound influence on privacy law and labor rights.
Justice Brandeis was the first Jewish appointee to the US Supreme Court, further emphasizing his groundbreaking role in American legal history. His colleagues recognized him for his relentless pursuits for equality and fairness, traits that contributed significantly to his image as the "little man's lawyer." This epithet signifies his lifelong commitment to serving the interests of those less powerful and advocating for a more equitable society through the law.
As the community policing model gained momentum in the 1980s and 1990s, another policing strategy known as __________________ began to attract increased attention and emphasized the interrelationships among what might otherwise appear to be disparate events.
Answer:
problem-oriented policing
Explanation:
Melissa's tugboat accidentally collides with Tyler's yacht, and Tyler sues Melissa for negligence. A federal jury finds Melissa liable and awards Tyler $5,000 in compensatory damages as well as $50 million in punitive damages. Melissa appeals to the United States Supreme Court, challenging the punitive damages award. If the Supreme Court heard the case, it would likely:
Answer:
it would likely overturn the punitive damage award as grossly excessive
Explanation:
Melissa's tugboat accidentally collides with Tyler's yacht, and Tyler sues Melissa for negligence. A federal jury finds Melissa liable and awards Tyler $5,000 in compensatory damages as well as $50 million in punitive damages. Melissa appeals to the United States Supreme Court, challenging the punitive damages award. If the Supreme Court heard the case, it would likely overturn the punitive damage award as grossly excessive because punitive damage are awarded if the compensatory damage are deem inadequate remedy and are awarded both to deter the defendant and others from conduct similar to the conduct that gave rise to the lawsuit.
Which of the following is the best example of sensitization? Select one: a. Klaus has learned to stay away from his boss on Mondays, because on several Mondays in the past he has seen the boss yell at coworkers. b. When she first put on the new blouse, Kendra felt that the fabric was delightfully soft and luxurious. Only a minute or two later, however, she was no longer aware of the feel of the soft fabric. c. Rachel did not pay any attention to the beeping from her refrigerator door alarm until she realized that it meant the door was left open and the cold air was escaping. Now when she hears the door alarm she runs to the kitchen to close the refrigerator door. d. Pavel was so hungry that when he ate the first piece of pizza it tasted better than any pizza he ever had before! Now, after eating three slices of pizza, he doesn't think that it tastes quite as good.
Answer:c. Rachel did not pay any attention to the beeping from her refrigerator door alarm until she realized that it meant the door was left open and the cold air was escaping. Now when she hears the door alarm she runs to the kitchen to close the refrigerator door.
Explanation:sensitization refers to one's ability to respond to a particular stumuli sensitively. We are usually sensitive to a certain stimuli because of what we have experienced before with regard to the similar or same stimuli. Rachel had ignored the same alarm before until she realizes the effect or what it meant then she is now able to respond promptly.
The best example of sensitization among the options provided is: c. Rachel did not pay any attention to the beeping from her refrigerator door alarm until she realized that it meant the door was left open and the cold air was escaping. Now when she hears the door alarm she runs to the kitchen to close the refrigerator door.
Sensitization is defined as an increase in the response to an innocuous stimulus when that stimulus occurs after a punishing stimulus. Rachel's heightened response to the refrigerator alarm, after realizing its significance, exemplifies this concept well, as she has become more sensitively tuned to the alarm sound, linking it directly to the need for an immediate action to prevent food spoilage.