Public goods tend to be _____ because the provider of the good cannot prevent someone from enjoying the good without paying for it, which means the good is

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Answer 1

Public goods are non-excludable and non-rival, which leads to the free rider problem because individuals can benefit from them without paying. Examples include national defense and local streets, typically funded by taxes.

Public goods tend to be non-excludable, meaning that once a public good is provided, no individual can be effectively excluded from its use or benefits. Due to their non-excludable and non-rival nature, they can create a situation where there is an incentive for individuals to not pay for the good since they can benefit from it regardless of their contribution. This contributes to the free rider problem, in which it's difficult for market producers to sell such goods to individual consumers since anyone can use them without bearing the cost.

For instance, national defense is a classic example of a public good. It protects all citizens irrespective of whether they individually contribute to its funding. As a result, public goods like national defense and local streets are typically funded through taxes and provided by the government, thereby solving the free rider problem.


Related Questions

Darren is trying to fix a toilet that clogged when his young son tried to flush his teddy bear. darren has been plunging the toilet for the last hour and so far it has not worked. despite his lack of success, darren keeps trying the plunger in hopes that it will eventually succeed. darren appears to exhibi

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You may have heard the definition of insanity is doing the same behavior over and over again expecting a different result. This is simply not the case here. Here, Darren is actually exhibiting perseveration, a psychological or persistent repetition of a word, gesture or action. Typical of dementia patients, those with traumatic brain injury, anxiety, or OCD tendencies.

The basel committee ruled that regulators in other countries can ________ the operations of a foreign bank if they believe that it lacks effective oversight.

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The basel committee ruled that regulators in other countries can ___restrict_____ the operations of a foreign bank if they believe that it lacks effective oversight.

If the cpi increases from 250 to 275 for one year, the rate of inflation for that year is

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 the rate of inflation for that year is 10%

To calculate the rate of inflation for that year, we need to use this formula:

Rate of inflation =  (CPI2 - CP1) /  CPI1

Rate of inflation = (275 - 250) / 250

Rate of inflation = 25 / 250

Rate of inflation = 1 / 10

Rate of inflation = 10 %

What is the primary difference separating an authentic performance from a mediated performance?

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The primary difference separating an authentic performance from a mediated performance is the "Audience".

An authentic performance refers to a performance which is live and the audience is present on that spot to witness that as opposed to meditated performance which is adjusted and presented by mass media to the audience. 

The major differences between financial regulation in the united states and abroad relate to bank regulation. specifically, in the past, the u.s. was the only industrialized country to subject banks to restrictions on ________.

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the answer to this question is Branching
Banks branching allows banks to expand their services to an area outside their main home location.
While this may expand their target market share, it also improves the chances for companies to do money laundering, so restriction for this was made in the past.

If consumer income increases by $100 million in the united states and the mpc is .6, by how much will consumption increase?

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The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a measure of the proportion of extra income that will be spent on consumption. If an individual receives an extra $100 and spends $60 on consumption then the person’s MPC is 0.60. If consumer income in the United States increases by $100 million and the MPC is 0.60 consumption in the US will increase by $60 million.

If the money multiplier is 4 what is the required reserve ratio

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25 percent - gradpoint


If the money multiplier is 4 then the required reserve ratio is 0.25. The required reserve ratio is defined as the percentage of deposits that a commercial bank must hold in reserve.

What is the required reserve ratio?

The required reserve ratio is defined as the percentage of deposits that a commercial bank must hold in reserve. To be held in reserve means that the money cannot be loaned out or invested. The required reserve ratio is also known as the reserve requirement and reserve deposit ratio.

The Federal Reserve is in charge of setting the required reserve ratio for all commercial banks in the United States. The required reserve ratio helps to ensure that commercial banks have enough reserves to meet customer withdrawals and other obligations. It also helps to promote a stable banking system. The required reserve ratio is one of the many tools that the Federal Reserve uses to implement monetary policy.

The Federal Reserve can use the required reserve ratio to influence the money supply and interest rates.

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Primary target markets differ from secondary and tertiary target markets by the

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The primary target market differs from secondary and tertiary market with its small segment in the market place as both secondary and tertiary are larger segment than of the primary target market but what made it more different from them is because of its goal of having to sell.

Who is the first level supervisor in the fire department? intro to fire protection?

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The chief officer is the first level supervisor in the fire department.They protect people from fire incident and give first aid for them. They will give a quick self service for in danger situations.

If gdp (measured in billions of current dollars) is $5,465 and the sum of consumption, investment, and government purchases is $5,496, while exports equal $673, imports are:

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The imports are 704 billion dollars

To calculate the imports, we rearrange the GDP formula to Imports = Exports + (Consumption + Investment + Government spending) - GDP, and after inserting the given values, we determine that imports are $704 billion.

The question revolves around calculating the imports given the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and other components of the GDP calculation. We use the formula: Consumption + Investment + Government spending + (Exports
- Imports) = GDP. In this case, we are given that the GDP is $5,465 billion, consumption + investment + government spending is $5,496 billion, and exports are $673 billion. To solve for imports, we rearrange the equation to Imports = Exports
+ (Consumption + Investment + Government spending) - GDP. Inserting the given values, we get imports = $673 billion + $5,496 billion - $5,465 billion, which results in $704 billion as the value for imports.

During a recent conversation with martha, george is determining which information is useful and accurate and which conclusions are more valid and which information is less useful and which conclusions are less valid. george, in this case, is performing

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In this case, George is performing analytical thinking. He is listening to what information is given to him and is analyzing each piece for its usefulness. He is determining what pieces of information are true and which are false or exaggerated.

For your business to be successful you will need a strategy for beating the competition, that is, a ________.

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The answer is the letter "B" Competitive Advantage.

Which of the following investments is the least liquid? A. Bank account B. House C. Stocks D. Bonds

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I believe the correct answer is C. Stocks

Lately, there have been several complaints about evan's work performance. he has arrived late, his uniform is stained and wrinkled, and he texts while he's on duty. evan is violating the company's __________. business ethics customer service management rules and policies

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The answer is company’s rules and policies. These two form the instructions of behavior in an organization, outlining the duties of both employees and employers. Company policies and rules are prepared to guard the rights of workers as well as the commercial interests of managers. Contingent on the needs of the organization, various policies and procedures create rules concerning employee conduct, dress code, attendance, confidentiality and other extents associated to the terms and situations of work.

Evan is violating the buisness' rules and policies

What is the level of measurement where outcomes are based on some underlying continuum where it is possible to speak about how much more a higher performance is than a lower one?

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The answer is interval level of measurement. In this level of measurement, the distance or space between points does have significance. For instance, when we measure temperature (in Fahrenheit), the distance from 80-90 is similar as the distance from 100-110. Thus, the interval between values is interpretable.

Game theory is necessary to understand which kinds of markets? (i) perfectly competitive (ii) monopolistically competitive (iii) oligopoly (iv) duopoly (v) monopoly

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Final answer:

Game theory is particularly necessary for understanding oligopoly, duopoly, and monopoly markets where the decisions of a few players significantly impact others. On the contrary, in perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive markets, firms are price takers with no strategic interdependence.

Explanation:

Game theory is a significant tool for understanding situations in which decision-makers interact such as those in oligopoly, duopoly, and monopoly markets. In these markets, the decisions of few sellers have a direct impact on the decisions and outcomes of others. For instance, in oligopoly and duopoly, companies are always in strategic interdependence where the actions of one firm significantly influence and are influenced by the actions of the other firms.

Conversely, in perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive markets, firms are price takers and don't consider the reactions of other firms, hence less application of game theory. For example, the firm in a pure monopoly market has complete control of the market and doesn't have any direct competition. Therefore, while game theory can help understand strategic situations in various market structures, its necessity is more pronounced in oligopoly, duopoly, and monopoly markets.

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What is the relationship between weather, climate, axis, temperature, revolution, equinox, and solstice?

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Revolution, axis, equinox, and solistice all play a roll to the location of the earth and which locations are closest to the sun.. A location that is on a further point of axis during a winter month with a slow revolution will have a colder climate and more liklihood of snow than a location closer to the sun, which will have warmer, humid weather with a higher likliehood of rain.

Question 1 which of the follow will happen if you miss a monthly credit card payment?

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What can happen if you miss a monthly credit card payment is that you will be charged a late fee, and you can also lose rewards points.
Hope this helps!

Describing matter worksheet physical property that makes metal pots good for cooking is

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The physical property that may be able to provide a beneficiary for metal pots as a source of good cooking is its heat conductivity of which allow this material to be conducted to heat and allows the food to be cooked thoroughly making it good for cooking.

A physical property that makes metal pots good for cooking is that metals are excellent thermal conductors.  

Metals are good for cooking pots because they are excellent thermal conductors. This means that heat can easily travel through the metal, allowing the pot to heat up uniformly and cook food efficiently. Additionally, metals have a high melting point, which means they can withstand the high temperatures required during cooking without being damaged. This explains why cooking pots are metal, but their handles are often made from materials like plastic or wood, which are poor thermal conductors and prevent burns to the user's hands.

Dan sends an offer to laura to sell a used computer for $350. dan says, "if you say nothing, i will consider you to have accepted my offer." laura does not respond. laura has

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The situation that is presented above shows that a condition was given by Dan for Laura to sell the computer for a certain price. It was also given that Laura has not responded to Dan's offer in any means.

This means, that Laura had accepted Dan's offer and is willing to transact with Dan for selling of the used units. 

A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow.

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The World Wide Web Consortium created the standards for all browsers. One of these (and arguably the most important) is the use of hypertext markup language (HTML) as the main template and language for viewing web pages. By going to a standard, it allowed (and allows) all browsers currently operating to be able to read and edit (with proper permissions) webpages without having to download additional extensions to translate the code.

Which country, of those listed below, has the lowest percentage of women in senior management?

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As there is no countries listed but the percentage of women in senior management of some countries are as follows:
Women in senior management in China = 50%
Women in Senior management in Poland = 48%
In Germany = 30%
and in United States = 20%
Now you can see that which country has lowest percentage of women in senior management and that is United States.

Which needs to happen to the price indicated by p2 on the graph in order to achieve equilibrium?

A. It needs to be increased.
B. It needs to be decreased.
C. It needs to reach the price ceiling.
D. It needs to remain unchanged.

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Which needs to happen to the price indicated by p2 on the graph in order to achieve equilibrium? B. It needs to be decreased.

Equilibrium is the point at which supply and demand balance each other out. To make sure equilibrium is reached, there needs to be a decrease in the price so that the demand and supply match. If the price is too much, less people are likely to purchase the product however, would at a lower price.

In order for the price at P2 will be able to achieve equilibrium, B.  It needs to be decreased.

How is equilibrium achieved?

The equilibrium price is the point at which the Supply and Demand curves intersect.

That point is at P* which is below P2. In order for P2 to reach that point therefore, it needs to be decreased.

In conclusion, option B is correct.

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In which career field would a person write the code for a digital music manager?
A.Computer programming
B.Database administration
C.Information security analysis
D.Software development

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I believe the answer is: A. Computer programming

Computer programming is the process of creating a set of instructions will be executed by computers after it's operated. This set of instructions are what commonly referred to as 'codes' and could be used to make an order for the computer to do a certain action.

Answer:

A. computer programming

Explanation:

A small change in the rate of productivity growth will have a large impact on output in the short run but a small impact in the long run
a. True
b. False

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False A change in productivity growth is similar to compounded interest. A small change has a small effect in the short run because it is a small change. However as time goes on the effect accumulates and the difference "compounds" upon itself.

HURRY,HURRY,HURRY!! please help will make brainiest answer
The chart indicates the education of three different employees.

Which best matches the employee and their potential career?

A.Hallie is qualified to be a Dentist, Oran is qualified to be a Video Game Designer, and Wade is qualified to be a Carpet Installer.
B.Hallie is qualified to be a Carpet Installer, Oran is qualified to be a Dentist, and Wade is qualified to be a Video Game Designer.
C.Hallie is qualified to be a Video Game Designer, Oran is qualified to be a Dentist, and Wade is qualified to be a Carpet Installer.
D.Hallie is qualified to be a Dentist, Oran is qualified to be a Carpet Installer, and Wade is qualified to be a Video Game Designer.

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I think your answer is B

From the table given with the question, it is clear that the best jobs that each person can have according to their level of qualifications are (C) Hallie is qualified to be a Video Game Designer, Oran is qualified to be a Dentist, and Wade is qualified to be a Carpet Installer.

A carpet installer can have a high school degree, thus a Bachelor’s degree would be too high of a qualification for the job. A person who works has a dentist would need additional qualifications beyond a Bachelor’s degree in order to open his or her dental practice. A bachelor’s degree would suffice for a video game designer.

The johnsons have accumulated a nest egg of $50,000 that they intend to use as a down payment toward the purchase of a new house. because their present gross income has placed them in a relatively high tax bracket, they have decided to invest a minimum of $2800/month in monthly payments (to take advantage of the tax deduction) toward the purchase of their house. however, because of other financial obligations, their monthly payments should not exceed $3400. if local mortgage rates are 5.5%/year compounded monthly for a conventional 30-year mortgage, what is the price range of houses that they should consider? (round your answers to the nearest cent.)

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Final answer:

To determine the price range of houses the Johnsons should consider, we need to find the loan amount they can afford. This can be calculated using the monthly payments they can make and the interest rate. The price range will be the range between the maximum and minimum loan amounts.

Explanation:

The Johnsons have accumulated a nest egg of $50,000 that they intend to use as a down payment toward the purchase of a new house. To take advantage of the tax deduction, they want to invest a minimum of $2800/month, but their monthly payments should not exceed $3400 due to other financial obligations. Assuming a local mortgage rate of 5.5% compounded monthly for a conventional 30-year mortgage, we can calculate the price range of houses they should consider.

To determine the price range, we need to find the loan amount they can afford. The maximum loan amount is based on the monthly payments they can make and the interest rate. Let's say the loan amount is x. Using the formula to calculate the monthly payment of a mortgage, we can set up the following equation: x * 0.055/12 / (1 - (1 + 0.055/12)^(-30*12)) = $2800. Solving this equation will give us the maximum loan amount.

On the other hand, the monthly payment should not exceed $3400. Solving the same equation with a monthly payment of $3400 will give us the minimum loan amount.

The price range of houses they should consider will be the range between the maximum and minimum loan amounts.

When efficiency is attained, the sum of the total amount of consumer surplus and producer surplus is?

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Although information may be missing, i will answer anyway as this can be answered in a general sense even without data. When efficiency is attained, the sum of the total amount of consumer surplus and producer surplus is MAXIMIZED. This just means that if efficiency is assumed to be attained in the market for a basket of goods or a specific good, then the sum of consumer and producer surplus is the highest that it can possibly be given the values and variables in a scenario. This maximization can be achieved through any distribution of total surplus whether or not there is an imbalance of surplus distribution to consumers or producers (IE one side gets more share of the total surplus than the other but the total surplus is the highest it can possibly be given the parameters in the scenario).

The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus when efficiency is attained is known as social surplus, which is maximized at market equilibrium where demand and supply intersect.

When efficiency is attained, the sum of the total amount of consumer surplus and producer surplus is known as the social surplus, also called the economic surplus or total surplus. This represents the net benefit to society from economic activities. Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and the market equilibrium price, while producer surplus is the difference between the market price and the minimum price at which producers would still sell.

At an efficient level of output, often found at the point where demand and supply intersect, it's impossible to increase consumer surplus without decreasing producer surplus, and vice versa. The total surplus at equilibrium is larger than at any other quantity or price, indicating maximum social welfare.

Deadweight loss refers to the loss in total surplus that happens when the economy operates at an inefficient quantity, deviating from the equilibrium point. Therefore, the absence of deadweight loss at equilibrium suggests that the economy is in its most efficient state.

What is one advantage and one disadvantage of the global economy for American workers?

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An advantage is that American workers can be paid higher wages for the work they do which is also more specialized. A disadvantage of that at the same time is that they get fewer jobs in the end as its cheaper to employ workers overseas in China. 

Final answer:

The global economy provides American workers with an increased number of job opportunities, but it also poses the risk of job loss or wage reduction due to the potential for companies to outsource for cheaper labor.

Explanation:

The global economy offers both advantages and disadvantages to American workers. One major advantage is the broadening of job opportunities. Due to globalization, companies are able to operate internationally which opens up numerous new markets and job possibilities for workers. This can pave the way for American workers to have a more diverse and enriching work experience.

However, one significant disadvantage is the potential for job loss or wage reduction. With the global economy, companies often look for cheaper labor overseas, sometimes leading to the outsourcing of jobs. This can result in layoffs or wage decreases for American workers as companies attempt to cut costs.

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Value chains determine ________. structured business processes social media's flow social media's requirements unstructured business processes

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Value chains determine structured business processes. The value chain model was proposed and developed by  Michael Porter. The model describes the process of production and sale from its beginning (the businesses receive raw materials), add value to the raw materials through various processes till the end ( creation of a finished product), and then sell that end product to customers.
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