___________________ psychologists study how roles, attitudes, relationships, and groups influence people to do things they would not necessarily do on their own

Answer:

C. Barron v. Baltimore

Explanation:

In 1833, Barron v Baltimore case was fought in which Supreme Court helps to establish the rule of federalism in the constitution of United States. This proves to be the historic case where court maintains that State shall not abide by the Bill of rights till the 14th Amendment ratification.

Hence this case proves decision for the state.

In Florida, passing a stopped school bus with flashing lights constitutes a moving violation, endangering children's safety and possibly resulting in fines and points on the driver's license.

In the state of Florida, passing a stopped school bus with flashing lights will result in a moving violation. Vehicles are required to stop when approaching a school bus that is stopped with its flashing lights on and stop arm extended. This law is enforced to protect the safety of children as they enter and exit the bus, and disregarding it can lead to severe penalties, including fines and points on your driver's license. It is crucial to adhere to this rule, as children's safety is at risk. Always slow down and prepare to stop when you see a flashing school bus, ensuring that all students can get to and from school safely.

Lindsay, having been adopted into a more privileged home, is likely to have a higher IQ score due to the enhanced resources, stimulation, and educational opportunities available in her new environment, which are known to positively impact cognitive development.

The question revolves around how environmental factors, specifically socioeconomic status, can influence IQ scores. Lindsay, who was adopted into a more privileged home, is likely to have a higher IQ score than if she had remained in a socially disadvantaged family. This is because environments that provide more resources, stimulation, and educational opportunities can significantly impact cognitive development. Studies show that children raised in higher socioeconomic environments tend to score higher on IQ tests, attributed to factors such as better nutrition, more learning resources, and greater access to education. While genetics play a role in determining IQ, the environment is a crucial factor in its development. Thus, it can be expected that Lindsay's exposure to a more enriched environment would positively affect her IQ score.

Michael would likely be risk of experiencing withdrawal symptoms in which he could experience fatigue in an extreme way and could also have depression when he stops having the drug, he could also experience crashing. It is because this drug, amphetamine enables the person to experience these symptoms that is why he is risk of having these.

A budget should be based on a person's net income.

Gross Income: This is the total income earned before any deductions such as taxes or other withholdings. While it represents your full earnings, it is not the money you actually receive in your bank account.

Net Income: Also known as disposable income, this is what remains after taxes and other compulsory deductions (like social security and health insurance) are taken out from your gross income.

Discretionary Income: This is the amount left after all essential payments are made, such as rent, utilities, food, and transportation. While important for planning personal expenditure, it is not the starting point for creating a budget.

The right answer is d: absolute monarchy.

Thomas Hobbes believed a sovereign entity must be in charge of controlling everything from military, civil and judicial powers to even people's faith and freedom of speech. In his book Leviathan, one important basis for early as well as modern political thought, Hobbes communicates that a society lacking an established axis of control would inevitably become savage and primitive.

Hobbes argues that the social contract derives from civilians giving away their individual freedoms to a central power in exchange for protection against caos.

The referendum is the progressive reform that allowed the voters to approve or reject laws passed by the legislature.

To add, a referendum (plural referendums, see below) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to vote on a particular proposal.

Mary and Louis Leakey discovered and researched the fact that human beings’ first cradle or home was Africa and not Asia as previously thought. Later there were more discoveries made about remains of early hominids which supported their theory and helped scientists improve their understanding.

Mary and Louis Leakey discovered important evidence of bipedalism and early toolmaking abilities in hominins, shaping our understanding of human evolution.

Mary and Louis Leakey made significant discoveries that impacted our understanding of early hominids. Mary Leakey discovered the Laetoli footprints in East Africa, providing evidence of bipedalism in early hominins. Louis Leakey's work at Olduvai Gorge led to the discovery of Homo habilis, the first toolmakers, contributing to our knowledge of human evolution.

Final answer:

A college student studying texting behaviors using a five-point Likert scale is conducting quantitative research with closed-ended questions, allowing straightforward data analysis.

Explanation:

The type of research conducted by the student, using closed-ended questions with responses on a five-point Likert scale, is known as quantitative research. This scale ranges from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree" and is a method of gathering quantitative data. Likert scales are commonly used in closed-ended questions, where participants select their level of agreement with a given statement. This method allows for easy quantitative analysis of data, making it simple to organize and tabulate the researcher's findings.

Final answer:

In the Johari window, the hidden area decreases in size when we disclose information about ourselves, fostering greater openness and potentially improving relationships and self-understanding.

Explanation:

In the Johari window, the hidden area gets smaller when we disclose information about ourselves. The Johari window is a psychological tool created by Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham in 1955, which is used to help people better understand their relationship with themselves and others. It consists of four quadrants: Open, Hidden, Blind, and Unknown. Disclosing personal information moves it from the Hidden area to the Open area, reducing the size of the Hidden area and making more about ourselves known to others. This can lead to better self-understanding and improved relationships, as it encourages openness and transparency.

Conversely, increasing the blind area, avoiding feedback from others, being unaware of our perceptual limitations, and hiding our beliefs and experiences would, in fact, either increase the hidden area or maintain its size, contrary to fostering personal growth and understanding

Final answer:

The student's question pertains to the psychological concept of 'attribution,' which explains how individuals attribute the causes of behaviors and events. Dirk's likelihood to attribute his failed exam to external factors like rain is related to external attribution, where personal responsibility is shifted to outside circumstances.

Explanation:

The subject of the student's question surrounds the psychological concept known as 'attribution,' which is the process by which individuals explain the causes of their behavior and events. In the scenario provided, Dirk's failure on the driving portion of his driver's license exam may lead him to attribute his poor performance to external factors such as the weather conditions ('it was raining'), because it removes personal responsibility from him. This is akin to the student who failed his history course due to lack of studying and attendance but blamed the instructor's personal dislike for him as the cause.

This exemplifies an external attribution, which is when a person blames outside factors for their actions, as opposed to internal attribution, which would involve taking personal responsibility (e.g., 'did not practice driving enough' or 'did not study the driver's manual very well'). Additionally, the accompanying examples imply challenges and biases people face in different situations, such as the driver 'Peter' attributing slow driving to the driver's age (stereotyping as 'DWE'), or the adaptation of 'Jedi Goggles' to read landscapes for signs of danger. It sheds light on how attribution and perception play roles in our day-to-day decisions and judgments about others.

Answer:

The correct answer can be inattention and daydream.

Explanation:

 Inattention is when you have Scarcity os no attention about something. Whether you are driving, you have to be attention about things happening around you and not fail or cause an accident. Now talking about daydream, is walking without a right destination. If you don't have a right, a right destination, you are going get lost about what is happening around you, and it might hurts you and people around you about this lack of attention.