Professor Tan studies water quality in streams near chemical plants. Which is a type of qualitative data that Professor Tan
should record during these studies?
the pH of the water
O any occurrences of unusual odors
O the oxygen concentration of the water
any changes in sizes of fish population

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The occurrences of unusual odors in the water is considered as qualitative data in Professor Tan's studies. This is because such observations describe a quality of the water, not a quantity or measurable characteristic.

Explanation:

Qualitative data refers to non-numerical information. While studying the quality of water near chemical plants, Professor Tan might record several types of data. However, among the options presented, any occurrences of unusual odors in the water would be classified as qualitative data.

Indeed, experiences of our five senses like smell, color, and taste can be considered qualitative because they describe the quality of something rather than a quantity. So, in the case of Professor Tan's studies, if he noticed a strange smell in the water and recorded this observation, that would be classified as qualitative data.

Learn more about Qualitative data here:

https://brainly.com/question/36331002

#SPJ3


Related Questions

the process when molecules tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Answers

Answer:

It’s diffusion

Explanation:

bio ninja helped out a lot when i took ib bio

Final answer:

Diffusion is the process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. It is important in various biological systems.

Explanation:

The process you are describing is called diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules or ions from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient. This movement occurs because molecules are in constant random motion and tend to spread out to achieve a more even distribution.

For example, when you open a bottle of perfume in one corner of a room, the perfume molecules will eventually spread throughout the entire room. This is due to diffusion.

Diffusion is an important process in various biological systems, such as the exchange of gases in the lungs, the absorption of nutrients in the intestines, and the movement of molecules across the cell membrane.

Learn more about Diffusion here:

https://brainly.com/question/33319237

#SPJ6

Is there a way in which solar energy can be harnessed for use by humans directly? How can you relate this to the first law of thermodynamics.

Answers

Answer:

The solar energy can be directly used as heat or natural light .

Explanation:

This enables us to conserve energy because energy conversion is less efficient compared than its direct use. The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy can be neither created nor destroyed, and that during the process of conversion many energy is lost as heat.

What is taxonomy?
A. A trait that is only in an offspring
B. A shared ancestor
C. A way of classifying organisms
D. A type of organism

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

taxonomy is the science of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms on the basis of shared characteristics.

C. A way of classifying organisms

Felicity draws this diagram on the board to explain one of Mendel's experiments for her classmates. She says that it shows the cross between two first-generation offspring. What is the error in her diagram?

Answers

See attached pix for the diagram drawn on board by Felicity

OPTIONS:

A. All peas should be green.

B. All peas should be yellow-green.

C. One pea should be green and three peas should be yellow.

D. One pea should be yellow and three peas should be green.

Answer:

C. One pea should be green and three peas should be yellow.

Explanation:

In Mendel’s experiment, the allele for yellow seed color iss dominant, while the green allele is recessive. His experiment involves crossing two true breeding pea plants that are homozygous for various selected traits. For example, for seed color, each of the parent plants are homozygous for each of the seed color. i.e. one is homozygous dominant for yellow seed  (YY), while the other is homozygous recessive for green color  (yy).

The first filial generation gotten from the cross between both parents has all the offspring of the F1 generation having yellow seed color. They were all heterozygous  (Yy), since yellow color is dominant over green color, all F1 individuals appeared similar to their parents and were all had yellow seeds.

When two first-generation offspring were crossed together, the ratio of individuals having Yellow seed color to green seed color was 3:1, meaning a cross between two F1 generation should give us 1 pea plant with green seed color and 3 peas should have yellow.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which of these is a way climate change positively affects organisms?



A. Reduces current food supply



B. Provides new food sources



C. Reduces habitat area



D. Increases ocean acidity

Answers

Climate change can have a positive impact by providing new food sources for some species, enabling them to expand their range into areas that were previously too cold. Therefore, the correct option is B

The question being asked is which of these is a way climate change positively affects organisms. The correct answer is B. Provides new food sources. While climate change can have many harmful effects on the environment and organisms, one of the potential positive impacts is that it can create new niches and opportunities for certain species. For example, as the climate warms, some species may expand their range into areas that were previously too cold for them and find new sources of food.

During which process is water produced
A. Alcohol fermentation
B. Acetyl Coa formation
C electron transport train
D citric acid cycle

PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

The answer would be d.citric acid cycle

The correct answer is Option C.Water is produced during the electron transport chain, which is a step in aerobic respiration. Alcohol fermentation does not result in the production of water, but instead, it creates ethanol from pyruvic acid.

Water is produced during cellular respiration processes, mainly in the electron transport chain (ETC), which is part of aerobic respiration. The ETC occurs in the mitochondria where oxygen is the final electron acceptor and combines with electrons and protons to form water (H2O). In contrast, during alcohol fermentation, ethanol is produced rather than water. Alcohol fermentation involves the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde and then to ethanol, with no production of water. The citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) likewise produces high-energy electron carriers but does not directly yield water.

All natural resources are used for energy. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True

All natural resources are used for energy. The given statement is false.

While natural resources can be used for energy production, not all natural resources are used solely for that purpose. Natural resources encompass a wide range of materials and substances found in nature, including minerals, water, land, forests, wildlife, and more.

These resources have various applications beyond energy production, such as agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and the creation of consumer goods. Energy production is just one of many uses for natural resources.

Learn more about natural resources on:

https://brainly.com/question/32129155

#SPJ2

In people sickle cell disease is expressed codominantly. When an individual is heterozygous they have both normal and sickled cells, but has only sickled cells when they have only recessive alleles. What is the phenotypic ratio of offspring with two heterozygous parents?

A. 1 all round cells : 1 mixed round and sickled cells : 0 all sickled cells
B. 1 all round cells : 2 mixed round and sickled cells : 1 all sickled cells
C. 1 all round cells : 0 mixed round and sickled cells : 1 all sickled cells
D. 3 all round cells : 0 mixed round and sickled cells : 1 all sickled cells

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

When you solve this answer using a punnet square, you start with Ss and Ss.

1 all round cells : 2 mixed round and sickled cells : 1 all sickled cells (B) is the correct option.

What is sickle cell disease?

Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. It causes red blood cells to become misshapen and break down, leading to various health problems.

The possible genotypes of the offspring are SS, Ss, and ss, with respective probabilities of 1/4, 1/2, and 1/4. The corresponding phenotypes are all round cells, mixed round and sickled cells, and all sickled cells, respectively.

Since sickle cell disease is codominant, the phenotype of the heterozygous individuals is a mixture of the phenotypes of the homozygous individuals. Thus, the phenotypic ratio of the offspring is 1 all round cells : 2 mixed round and sickled cells : 1 all sickled cells.

Learn more about sickle cell disease, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3895081

#SPJ6

What do Virginia watershed programs do? Check all that apply.

build dams
produce water filters
remove estuaries
protect wildlife
assist with flood reduction

Answers

Answer:

a,d,e

Explanation:

Answer:

a, d, e

Explanation:

just did the assignment !

What are the three things that blood is responsible for transporting through the body.
Nerve impulses
wastes such as CO2
French fries
oxygen
nutrients
DNA

Answers

Answer:

look it up

Explanation:

got it right

Answer:

oxygen ,nutrients and wastes eg co2

Matter and energy move among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment within an ecosystem. Through photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, air, and water to grow and become sources of energy for other living things. What statement best explains this phenomenon or occurrence?

Answers

Answer: A-grasshopper

Explanation:

Answer: A} Grasshopper

Explanation: USATESTPPREP

Jed is skating down a ramp.As his height decreases, his___________ energy decreases, and his__________________ energy increases

Answers

Electric energy increases and his down for energy decreases

Answer: potential, kinetic.

Explanation:

You are throwing a disco-themed party and decorate with some small white flowers that have a delicate fragrance. During the party you notice the flowers have a striking pattern when the black light (a source of UV light) is on. Based on these observations, the flowers are most likely

Answers

Answer:

e. pollinated by bees

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the flowers are most likely pollinated by bees. This is because many flowers when placed under ultraviolet light, tend to have a darker center and specific patterns on the petals of the flower, which make the flower attractive to specific pollinators such as honey bees that can see ultraviolet.

8. Which of the following is NOT provided to plants by soil?
A. Stability
B. Nutrients
C. Run-off
D. Oxygen

Answers

The answer is C. I think

Answer:

c bro was right gg

Explanation:

The first eight as seen here are the ____________ vertebrate and send messages to the back of the head, neck, shoulders, arms, hands and diaphragm.

Answers

Answer:

Spinal nerves branch off from the spinal cord to innervate the rest of the body. These complex networks of nerves enable the brain to receive sensory inputs from the skin and to send motor controls for muscle movements. In the cervical spine, there are eight pairs of spinal nerves labeled C1 to C8, which innervate the neck, shoulder, arm, hand, and more.

How does the use of molecular data such as DNA and protein sequences compare to the use of anatomical evidence? What are the pros and cons of each type of evidence?

Answers

Answer:

There are different evidences for evolution that includes anatomy, fossils, molecular biology and biogeography.

Molecular biology uses DNA and protein sequences that the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons used for the anatomical evidence.

All living cells are organized in the same basic DNA and use the same genetic code. Proteins derived from genes, all originate from the same set of amino acids.  Comparing parts of DNA in various species has shown that even very different organisms still have significant parts of similar DNA. For example, in chimpanzees and humans have some precent of same genetic structure. In the amino chain, chimpanzees and humans have only one position, while humans and moths have 31 different positions.

There are different advantages and disadvatages of each type of evidences are:

Advantages:

Anatomy share information about the similar physical structures shared by common ancestor (homologous structures)Fossils provide information about the extinct species.Molecular biology provide genetical relationship between organisms.Biogeography share global organism distribution and island species unique characteristics reflect evolution and geologic change.

Disadvantages:

some of the structures such as forelimbs of human and birds seems homologous in structure as per comparative anatomy but they  have evolved independently in each species.Fossils are impressions of past living organism and buried in earth surface rom long geological past, hence during this geological time there can be many changes in the fossil structure and can manipulate the evidences.Molecular biology has disadvantage of lack of assay specificity and sensitivity.organism can evolve and adapt according to different condition, hence Biogeography can not exactly tell the exact changes in the characteristics of organisms on the basis of particular geology.
Final answer:

Molecular data and anatomical evidence both play crucial roles in understanding evolutionary relationships, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Molecular data offer precise genetic insights but are technologically demanding, while anatomical evidence is more accessible yet sometimes less revealing of genetic relationships.

Explanation:

Comparing Molecular Data and Anatomical Evidence in Biology

The use of molecular data such as DNA and protein sequences and anatomical evidence are essential in understanding evolutionary relationships among organisms. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros and Cons of Molecular Data

Molecular data provide a more precise understanding of evolutionary relationships, as they allow scientists to analyze genetic material directly, offering insight into the details of evolutionary changes at a molecular level.

However, molecular analyses can be complex and require sophisticated technology and expertise, which may not be accessible or cost-effective for all types of research.

Pros and Cons of Anatomical Evidence

Anatomical evidence, including the study of comparative anatomy and fossils, has traditionally been used to determine evolutionary relationships through visible characteristics and structural similarities.

While this method is more accessible and can be visually intuitive, it is subject to interpretive errors and may not reveal the full extent of genetic relationships between organisms. In conclusion, while molecular data offer a detailed view of genetic relationships, anatomical evidence provides fundamental insights into the physical characteristics and evolutionary history of organisms. The combined use of both types of evidence gives a more complete picture of evolutionary relationships.

How are detritivores different from decomposers?

Need answer right now

Answers

Decomposers are fungi and detritivores also decomposers consume nutrients on a molecular level while detritivores eat large amount

Observing animal tracks is an example of
observation, which is used to estimate population size.
A. mark and recapture
B. indirect
C. sampling
D. direct

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Indirect!

Explanation:

How do antibiotic-rich environments like hospitals speed up the rate at which superbugs increase their percentage of the bacteria population?



a. Increase the rate of mutations in bacteria

b. Increase the size of bacteria

c. Increase the bacterias rate of reproduction

d. Increase selective pressures leaving many resistance bacteria alive

Answers

Answer:

Increase the bacterias rate of reproduction

What is the initial stage of all stars

Answers

Answer:nebula

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer: nebula is right.

Explanation: I did the test on edge 2023.

In multicellular organisms, cells are arranged into groups that work together to perform a common function. What are these groups called?

bones

joints

systems

tissues

Answers

Answer:

The answer is tissues .

Explanation:

Groups of cells work together to form Tissues .

Groups of tissues work together to form Organs .

(Correct me if I am wrong)

Answer:

Tissues

Explanation:

Tissues are made up of similar cells that perform the same function.

Bones are a specific component of the skeletal system and is mostly made of minerals. Hence, it is not a tissue.

Joints are descriptors of the linkage of bones that are not made of cells grouped together, serving the same function.

System is made up of many organs that are made up of many tissues that are made up of many cells grouped together to serve the same function.

Maggie is a member of her school’s environmental club and is interested in recycling. She asks the question, “How does exposure to the environment affect recyclable plastics?”
What best describes why and how Maggie should change her question to make it a better scientific question?
A)The answer to the question leads to a testable hypothesis, so the question should be changed to prevent testing.
B)The question involves giving an opinion about recycling, so it should be changed to rely only on facts.
C)The focus of the question is too broad, so it should be narrowed to a single environmental factor.
D)The results are too uncertain, so the question should be changed to one that has a known outcome.

Answers

Answer:

c

plz mark me as brainlest

Answer:

The guy above me is right

Explanation:

Types of leaf modifications and examples of each​

Answers

Answer:

Hi there

Modification        Definition                                                  Example

1) Tendrils     The leaves are modified into slender wiry and

                     coiled structures called leaf tendrils

and support climbers to climb                                                    Pisum Sativum

2) Spines The leaves modified into a pointed

structure and usually protect them from herbivores.  Opuntia

3) Phyllode It is a green extended structure formed by the modification of petiole or rachis of leaf that carries out photosynthesis.  Acacia

4) Storage leaves Leaves become fleshy due to storage of water and food material.  Aloe

5) Cotyledons The mature embryo shows either one or two cotyledons.  Angiosperms and gymnosperms

6) Leaf bladders Some of the leaves of aquatic plants modified into leaf bladders to trap small insects.  Utricularia

7) Leaf Pitcher Lamina of the whole leaf is modified into a lid known as a pitcher which traps insects to fulfil the need of nitrogen.  Nepenthes

A database is an efficient way to share information because it:
O
A. can be searched quickly for the most relevant observations.
O
B. can evaluate the validity of a logical argument in a discussion.
O
C. is often the most significant source of error in an experiment
O
D. provides the most precise measurement of a natural object.
PLEASE ANSWER NOW I WILL MARK FIRST ANSWER BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:  A) Can be searched quickly for the most relevant observations.

Wild red wolves were once common in the southeastern United States. As
this area became more developed, the number of wild red wolves was
drastically reduced to about 20 individuals by 1967. These remaining
wolves were captured and bred. In 1987, some captive-born red wolves
were released into an area of North Carolina. Today, there are more than
50 wild red wolves living in North Carolina. Identify two ways development
in the southeastern United States most likely contributed to the decline of
the red wolf population.

Answers

Answer:

One is wolf Hunting

Explanation:

i don't know the other one Sorry ;(

Development in the southeastern United States led to a decline in red wolves due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict, alongside habitat fragmentation that disrupts their ecological needs.

The decline of the red wolf population in the southeastern United States can be attributed to two main factors linked to development. The first factor is habitat loss, which occurs when land is cleared for urbanization, agriculture, and infrastructure, reducing the natural areas where red wolves can hunt and live. The second factor is human-wildlife conflict, where wolves may be hunted or killed due to perceived threats to livestock and human safety, or competition for resources.

Moreover, development can lead to fragmentation of habitats, creating isolated patches of land that hinder the movement and genetic diversity of wildlife populations. This fragmentation also makes it difficult for species like the red wolf to find sufficient food and mates, which is essential for maintaining a healthy population.

A student is taking an animal science and an astronomy class. In animal sciences, she learns that pumas are called mountain lions and cougars in different parts of the world, but they are all the same cat. She makes an analogy, or comparison, to something she learned in her astronomy class. She says that a certain space object is like a puma because it is the same object but has different names depending on where it is. What space object is she thinking of?

Answers

Answer: Meteoroid

Explanation:

Animal sciences that examine how to keep animals healthy and increase the output of the animal industries. Careers in animal breeding, food production, animal behavior and welfare, biotechnology, etc. are all possible with a degree in animal sciences.

What animal science related to different parts of the world?

People who want to work in the majority of animal sciences fields need to have a solid foundation in topics including genetics, microbiology, nutrition, physiology, reproduction, and meat science. A history in farming or working with animals is not necessary, though.

To enhance animal breeding, development, and nutrition, animal scientists collaborate with farmers. Farmers are able to produce more meat, milk, or eggs for human consumption when animals are healthy and grow well.

Additionally, to lessen the effects of animal agriculture on the environment, animal scientists collaborate with farmers.

Therefore, not -comet, Meteoroid space object is she thinking of.

Learn more about animal science here:

https://brainly.com/question/1046866

#SPJ3

1. Why do you think scientists struggle to determine the closest relatives of giant pandas?

2. Based on your knowledge of bears and raccoons, which do you think the giant panda is most closely related to? Why?

Answers

Answer:

1.There is a struggle between determining the closely related species of giant pandas because there is no as such ancestral evidence for the panda family.

Many study and research have shown that they can be either close to bears or raccoons but in spite of several sequencing there is no conclusion yet to closeness of pandas.

Even the red panda and giant pandas are compared, the only similarity is that they eat bamboos but they are not closely related. The red pandas are closely relates to ferrets  and giant pandas to polar bear.

2. The giant pandas are more closely related to bears as compared to raccoons. The study have shown this they share more recent ancestors to bears.

What are some characteristics of the marine biome? Please help!​

Answers

Answer:

marine biome abiotic and biotic features. The abiotic features in the marine biome is the sunlight the water/ocean ,salinity, acidity, oxygen, light levels, depth, and temperature because its not living. some fects about the marine biome, Reef fish and coral off Eniwetok atoll in central Pacific.

Properties of Ocean Water. Ocean waters are salty and contain minerals and dissolved gases. They also have a high heat capacity and vary in density depending on temperature and salinity.

Explanation:

marine biome-The marine biome is an environment characterized by the presence of salt water. The marine biome is found in all of Earth's oceans and is the largest biome in the world. The marine biome is home to an amazing array of living organisms, from the enormous blue whale to microscopic cyanobacteria.

Here are just a few of the animals that you will find in the marine biome:

Fish - Sharks, swordfish, tuna, clown fish, grouper, stingray, flatfish, eels, rockfish, seahorse, sunfish mola, and gars.

Marine mammals - Blue whales, seals, walruses, dolphins, manatees, and otters.

what are the steps of the food chain that includes insect-eating birds.

Answers

Final answer:

The food chain involving insect-eating birds starts with producers, followed by herbivores (insects), then insectivorous birds, and potentially apex predators, with decomposers recycling nutrients.

Explanation:

The steps of the food chain that includes insect-eating birds can be outlined as follows:

Producers like plants, grasses, or phytoplankton which convert solar energy into chemical energy via photosynthesis.Herbivores that feed on the producers, such as insects ingesting plant matter.Insectivorous birds that consume the insects; these birds can include species like warblers, bluebirds, and woodpeckers.Potentially, apex predators that might prey on these birds, though many insect-eating birds are not typically preyed upon by other carnivores.Decomposers, including bacteria and fungi, which break down dead organisms and waste, returning nutrients to the ecosystem.

In this chain, the flow of energy starts with the sun and moves through the producers to the herbivores and then to carnivores like insect-eating birds. The ultimate form of energy after use is heat, which is dissipated into the environment. Decomposers play the crucial role of nutrient cycling, which sustains the food chain.

Which organisms release carbon dioxide during cellular respiration?









Answers

During cellular respiration, plant cells use oxygen and release carbon dioxide and water instead. During photosynthesis, plant cells use carbon dioxide to make glucose and release oxygen.

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

Other Questions
Rewrite 47/9 as a mixed number in lowest terms. Which of the following did the first 5 points of Wilson's Fourteen Points address? A. Freedom of the seas B.removal of trade barriers C. Arms reduction D. All of the above When Angie went out for dinner with Zack, her boyfriend, she was embarrassed with his behavior. Zack complained when the waiter brought out the wrong order, but the waiter did not respond appropriately to his complaint. As a result, Zack started yelling at him, calling him names, and demanded to see the manager. The other diners stared at them and Angie just wanted him to stop behaving like that. Zacks behavior at the restaurant is an example of _____ revenge A gopher dug holes in opposite corners of a rectangle yard. If the yard is 7 meters by 6 meters how far will the gopher have run to get from one of its holes to the other. round if necessary to the nearest tenth. use the formula a square plus b square equals c square You are taking a 10 question multiple choice test. If each question has four choicesand you guess on each question, what is the probability of getting exactly 7questions correct? If x = 6, what is the value of 4x2 - 7?O A.151B. 137C. 571D.172 What causes the change from day to night and vice versa?OA.The orbit of Earth around the sun.OB.The rotation of Earth on its axis.OC. The orbit of the sun around Earth.OD. The moon's rotation around Earth. What were similarities and differences between propaganda and modern advertising campaigns how did taxes start the war of independence evaluate 0.3y + y/z when y=10 and z= 5 In French, write a short description of what you and your family usually do during the week. Be sure to mention at least 5 specific days and the activities your family does on those days. What connection does the author draw between the Haitian revolution and the Louisiana purchase Sheridan Company borrows $43,400 on July 1 from the bank by signing a $43,400, 8%, one-year note payable. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the proceeds of the note. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record accrued interest at December 31, assuming adjusting entries are made only at the end of the year. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) In 1850 there was a mix of free and slave states andterritories. Why do you think this mix might have caused conflict with thefree states? A scientific theory can be defined as a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature. According to this definition, which statement describes a scientific theory.A)The Earth is older than 100,000 years.B)Matter cannot be created or destroyed.C)For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.D)Natural selection is one of the mechanisms by which evolution occurs.PLEASE HELP! I AM MARKING BRAINLIEST! Bryn checked the measures of the stairs to make sure they formed a right triangle. The measures of the steps were 5 in., 13 in., and 12 in. Bryns work is shown below: 1. 5 squared + 13 squared = 12 squared. 2. 25 + 169 = 144. 3. 194 not-equals 144. Conclusion: Not a right triangle. Did Bryn come to the correct conclusion? If not explain her error. No. In step 1 she did not apply the Pythagorean theorem correctly. No. In step 2 she did not square each term correctly No. She should have used the outcome from step 3 to conclude that the triangle is a right triangle. Yes, Bryn came to the correct conclusion. The electron configurations of two unknown elements are x and y. X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 which statement is most likely correct about the two elements What is the correct meaning of the word random?The teacher made a random choice of students to work on the projectchancehumorousquickcarefulcareful 60 Points!How did Western societies change in the postwar era? How did governments around the world respond to the Great Depression? Why did nations adopt authoritarian governments in the 1930's? How did the Soviet Union change under Joseph Stalin? How did Hitler's rise to power change Germany? The risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease include being inactive, having a diet of high fat and high salt foods, developing high levels of LDL cholesterol, smoking, drinking alcohol, having a high ratio of body fat to other body tissue, and having Type II diabetes. How much control do you have over these factors? How much responsibility should be placed on individuals who develop the cardiovascular disease due to these factors? Steam Workshop Downloader