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How did the term Axis power develop?

A) Mussolini believed Rome and Berlin would be the axis Europe revolved around.

B) Hitler felt Germany would become the axis of the world after the war.

C) The United States wanted to divide Europe at the axis between Germany and Italy.

D) Japan hoped to split the world at the axis giving half to Japan and half to Germany.

United States believing that it’s their right and duty to spread across the North America continent is what we call the Manifest Destiny.  This concept was so influential in the nineteenth century in America because this is the idea which states that it is their God- given right to conquer the lands in the West. It is because of this Manifest Destiny that great happenings in the History of the world took event. Fuel western settlement, Native American removal, and war with Mexico were pushed by this attitude. America was able to do this through treaties, settlements and war. In an article on the annexation of Texas which was published in the July- August 1845 edition of the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, John L. O’Sullivan, who was also the editor, introduced Manifest Destiny.  

Answer:

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the answer would be improved collar

The correct answer is idealization.

The Hellenistic period, which spans from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE to the emergence of the Roman Empire in 31 BCE, is known for its diversity in artistic styles and emotional expression rather than a unified style. This period saw a departure from the idealized proportions and serene expressions of the Classical period that preceded it. Artists during the Hellenistic era often depicted intense emotions, dynamic compositions, and individualized features, reflecting a broader range of human experience.

Therefore, idealization is the characteristic that does not align with the general trends of the Hellenistic period in art. The Hellenistic period is marked by a move away from the idealized representations of the human form and towards more realistic and emotionally charged depictions. Emotional intensity and emotional content were indeed hallmarks of Hellenistic art, as seen in works like the Laoco group and the Pergamon Altar, which show figures in agony and distress. The Hellenistic period also lacked a unified style, as it was a time of great experimentation and diversity in artistic expression across the various cultural centers of the Mediterranean and Near East.

The fall of the Western Roman Empire created a power vacuum that allowed the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire to rise, utilizing diplomatic and cultural strategies to maintain its influence and legacy, with the fall of Constantinople in 1453 marking the end of the Roman Empire but inspiring Europe's Renaissance.

Opportunity for the Rise of the Byzantine Empire

Why did the fall of the Roman Empire provide an opportunity for the Byzantine Empire to rise? The decline of the Western Roman Empire offered a unique opportunity for the Eastern Roman Empire, commonly known as the Byzantine Empire, to establish itself as a strong and distinct entity. The disintegration of the Western Empire due to multiple factors, including barbarian invasions and internal political instability, led to a power vacuum that the Eastern Empire, with its capital at Constantinople, was able to fill.

Byzantine Diplomacy and Cultural Preservation

An important reason for the longevity of the Byzantine Empire was its strategic use of diplomacy, alongside preserving Roman statecraft traditions. The establishment of a "Bureau of Barbarians" displayed a shrewd approach to handling external threats by forming alliances and undermining rival powers. Such tactics allowed the Byzantines to exploit weaknesses in the political landscape left by the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Byzantine Cultural and Intellectual Continuity

In contrast to western Europe, the Byzantine Empire maintained Roman cultural practices and saw itself as the heir to Roman civilization. As the Byzantine Empire grappled with various challenges over the centuries, including sieges by forces of the caliphate and encroachment by Turkic tribes, its ability to survive was testament to its internal strength and strategic foresight. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 signaled the end of the Roman Empire's presence in the Mediterranean, but the Byzantine influence continued, inspiring the burgeoning of Renaissance culture in Europe due to the exodus of Greek scholars and theologians to Italy.

The key civilizations that made Mesopotamia their home were the Sumerians, Akkadians, Amorites, and Kassites, each contributing significantly to the rich and historic culture of Mesopotamia.

Civilizations that made Mesopotamia their home a long time ago primarily include the Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Amorites, and the Kassites.

The Sumerians established the world's first great cities in southern Mesopotamia or Sumer around the fourth millennium BCE. They were known for a myriad of technological advances, including a sophisticated writing system.

Akkadians, who settled in central Mesopotamia, north of Sumer, adopted Sumerian culture and contributed to it. The first known empire was created by Sargon of Akkad around 2300 BCE.

The Amorites migrated into Mesopotamia around 2004 BCE and although they adopted the existing cultures, they established new cities such as Mari, Asshur, and Babylon. The Babylonian Empire of Hammurabi, an Amorite ruler, is famous for creating an influential law code.

Lastly, the Kassites from the Zagros Mountains of northwestern Iran conquered Babylon after it was sacked by the Hittites in 1595 BCE. They adopted the culture of their Mesopotamian subjects and ruled for nearly five hundred years.

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Deserts, mountains, seas, and gulfs are natural features that may have limited the expansion of civilizations.

The expansion of civilizations may have been limited by various natural features, including deserts, mountains, seas, and gulfs. These geographic barriers can make it difficult for civilizations to expand their territory or establish trade routes. For example, deserts such as the Sahara in Africa or the Gobi in Asia can be inhospitable and hinder travel and settlement. Mountains like the Himalayas in South Asia can form natural boundaries, making it challenging for civilizations to expand beyond their borders. Seas and gulfs, such as the Mediterranean Sea, can also limit expansion by creating barriers to trade and communication.

Answer:

The correct answer to the question: Which groups did Queen Isabella of Castilla and Ferdinand of Aragon target and persecute during the Spanish Inquisition, would be: Earlier members of Judaism or Islam who had converted to Christianity, and who could be suspected of heresy and false conversion.

Explanation:

The Spanish Inquisition, which was established in 1478 by the Spanish Catholic rulers Queen Isabella of Castilla and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, had the direct purpose of purging out those converts from Judaism, or Islam, who were deemed false, or whose loyalty to Catholicism was questioned in any way. In the end, the people that most suffered in Spain were anyone who had any form of conflict with those close to the Crown, or the Church, and who, for political, or personal reasons, were accused of heresy towards the Catholic Church. But most of all, it was Jews who suffered the most, as they were unjustly forced to convert, or be subjected to Inquisition, after they had been the ones responsible for helping the Catholic rulers unite Spain and fight off the Arabs.

The correct answer is option B : Required unanimous state consent to amend it

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Peter the Hermit pulled together a makeshift army and led the People's Crusade, retaking Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks but losing his life in the process.

Peter the Hermit's contribution to the early Crusades was that he pulled together a makeshift army of peasants and soldiers and led the People's Crusade. He is credited for retaking Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. Although Peter the Hermit fought in Jerusalem, he did not convert to Islam. Instead, he lost his life fighting against the Muslim Turks.

Pope Urban II's cries were heard attentively by Peter the Hermit, who pleaded with people to save the Holy Sepulchre. Among the holy men in the audience was this monk. He was so moved by Pope Urban II's address that he started evangelising to men, women, and children in support of going to war with the Turks.  The Crusade began when he was able to bring a large number of people together. He led one side of the troop and started the march with other leaders.

Answer:

The Ottoman Government

Explanation:

Answer:

B) Both interventions were about stopping communism.

Explanation:

I just took the test sis.

The common feature between the US intervention in the Middle East with that of US intervention in Latin America was both  interventions were about stopping the spread of Communism. Thus, the second option is correct.  

The United States' foreign policy in the Middle East has its origins in the 19th-century Barbary Wars, which occurred immediately after the formation of the United States as an independent sovereign state in 1776, but expanded significantly in the aftermath of World War II.

Under the doctrine, known as the Eisenhower Doctrine, any Middle Eastern country might request American economic support or military assistance if it faced armed attack.

From 1898 through the early 1930s, the United States' expansive and imperialist foreign policy, along with increasing economic opportunities, resulted in increased U.S. participation in Latin America. Activities continued into the late twentieth century.

Therefore, the US interventions in both Middle east and Latin America aimed at stopping communism.

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In the 1920s, police arrested thousands of suspected radicals in what became known as (d.) Palmer Raids. This is the name of the many raids during the "First Red Scare", so called because the fear of Bolshevism and Anarchism. The raids were targeted against suspected radicals. The raids are known as the Palmer raids because of the then Attorney General, M.Palmer.

The answer to this is the Ancestral Puebloans built stone houses against canyon halls. They used the resources that they had in their surroundings or environment to their advantage which were evident in their housing structures. Unique architectural works were made by the Ancestral Puebloans with community spaces that they themselves planned. These apartments- like structures were made from stone, adobe mud and other local materials or these were carved on the canyon walls’ sides.

Answer:

The Ancestral Puebloans built stone houses against canyon walls.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Apexs

Answer:

what he said

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) The Russian government was weakened and eventually overthrown in a revolution.

During World War I, the Russian Empire was a vast empire based in an agricultural economy with a large poor population. The worker masses, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Communist party, organized in Soviets (councils) and following the Marxist precepts started a revolutionary movement that overthrown the Imperial government in October 1917 and established the first Communist government under the name of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. As a result of this, Russia left the war.

The Truman Doctrine was a Cold War policy committing the U.S. to prevent the spread of communism by providing support to nations threatened by communist forces, such as Greece and Turkey in 1947, which reinforced containment as the key U.S. strategy. The correct option is B.

The significance of the Truman Doctrine to the Cold War is best represented by option b. It committed the United States to a foreign policy of containment to defend freedom by supporting nations that were threatened by communist forces or ideologies. This policy became central to the Cold War conflict and broadly emphasized that the U.S. would provide military aid to prevent the spread of communism.

Influenced by the rise of communist parties in Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was proclaimed by President Truman as a response to contain communism. On March 12, 1947, he addressed Congress, requesting aid for Greece and Turkey, which ultimately led to an allocation of $400 million to support these nations against communist pressures. This directive echoed the strategic advice of diplomat George Kennan on containment.