Why might contemporary, mainstream psychologists reconsider the possibility that extrasensory perception, or esp, exists?
In a prisoner's dilemma, what type of behavior provides the most benefit for each individual? cooperate remain silent confess previousnext
Final answer:
In a prisoner's dilemma, cooperation (remaining silent) benefits both individuals the most, despite individual incentives to confess. The dilemma highlights the conflict between self-interest and collective benefit.
Explanation:
In a prisoner's dilemma, the type of behavior that provides the most benefit for each individual is to cooperate, or in other words, to remain silent. This scenario, a cornerstone of game theory, demonstrates the conflict between collective interest and individual self-interest. If both prisoners choose to cooperate by remaining silent, they will each receive a one-year sentence. However, if one confesses and the other does not, the confessor will go free while the other receives a three-year sentence. If both decide to defect and confess, they each receive a two-year sentence. The dilemma illustrates that, although the dominant strategy seems to be confessing, the collective outcome is optimized when both parties cooperate, showcasing the interplay between self-interest and mutual benefit.
Overt behavior is to _____ as covert behavior is to _____. thinking acting
Why do autistic children have difficulty passing the false belief task?
Autistic children often struggle with passing the false belief task due to difficulties with theory of mind and social cognition.
Explanation:Autistic children often have difficulty passing the false belief task because they struggle with theory of mind (TOM). Theory of mind refers to the ability to understand that others have different thoughts, feelings, and beliefs than oneself. This understanding is crucial for passing the false belief task, which requires recognizing that someone else can hold a false belief about a situation.
Autistic children may have challenges with theory of mind because they have impaired social skills, difficulty reading social cues, and problems feeling empathy for others. This can make it challenging for them to understand and predict others' thoughts and beliefs. Additionally, their rigid thinking patterns and adherence to specific routines may make it difficult for them to consider alternative perspectives.
Overall, the difficulties that autistic children experience with theory of mind and social cognition contribute to their struggles with passing the false belief task.
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Our fast-paced lives, increased mobility, and decreased job security and family support are believed to be important in the increase in _____ over the past few years.
Our fast-paced lives, increased mobility, and decreased job security and family support are believed to be important in the increase in anxiety disorders over the past few years.
To add, anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.
The increase in stress levels over the past few years is associated with fast-paced lifestyles, increased mobility, job insecurity, and diminished family support, leading to reliance on fast food and impacting emotional well-being.
Our fast-paced lives, increased mobility, and decreased job security and family support are believed to be important in the increase in stress levels over the past few years. Factors such as the need for more affordable day care for children, the decline in secure jobs with sufficient pay and benefits to support a family, and the pressure on more adults in the home to work have all contributed to this rise in stress. This has not only led to reliance on fast, processed, and prepared foods due to lack of time but also affected the well-being of individuals, with the digital work realities challenging their sense of competence and belonging, thereby impacting their emotional health.
Derek is suffering from a severe mental illness that is characterized by distorted thought and perception. he hears voices in his head and is convinced that aliens are trying to communicate with him. derek's belief is so strong that he sits on the roof for hours having conversations with no one in particular. derek is also in the habit of writing words that make no sense and refrains from interacting with other people. in the context of dissociative disorders, it can be inferred that derek is most likely suffering from _____ in this scenario.
Jane, a former corporate executive, retires and, eventually, spends her time happily landscaping her home and working for a volunteer agency serving the local homeless population. according to robert atchley, jane is in which phase of retirement
Jane is in the reorientation phase of retirement as defined by Robert Atchley, where she is establishing a new routine and engaging in fulfilling activities.
According to Robert Atchley's phases of retirement, Jane is in the reorientation phase. In this phase, retirees adjust to retirement by making less hectic plans and establishing a regular routine. Jane's engagement in landscaping her home and working as a volunteer for a local homeless population indicates that she has moved past the initial stages of retirement, like the honeymoon period, and is articulating a new lifestyle that balances leisure with meaningful activities.
Medical knowledge possessed by doctors results in their ______ power. coercive reward referent legitimate expert
Doctors' medical knowledge leads to their experty power. This power, originating from their specialized skills, ideally allows them fetch healthful results through influencing patient's decisions and treatment plans.
Explanation:The medical knowledge possessed by doctors would result in their expert power. This type of power, as explained by sociologist Max Weber, originates from a person's skill or expertise in a specific field. In this case, a doctor's expert power is derived from their specialized medical knowledge. This expertise allows them to influence patients' decisions and treatment plans, fundamentally shaping health outcomes. They can apply their medical knowledge to best advise their patients, who typically lack this specialized knowledge, and thus depend on the doctors for their healthcare choices.The medical knowledge possessed by doctors results in their expert power. Expert power is the ability to influence others based on one's specialized knowledge or skills. In the healthcare system, doctors' expertise allows them to make informed decisions and provide guidance to patients.
For example, doctors' expert power is evident when they diagnose and treat patients based on their medical knowledge and experience. They can explain complex medical concepts to patients and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Overall, doctors' expertise is a significant source of power in the healthcare system, as it comes from their extensive training and ongoing professional development.
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A person's confidence and faith in another person's goodwill is called: trust reputation responsibility moral standing emotional value
Your child is obsessed with putting oatmeal in the cd drive, and pushing the buttons to see if that food reappears. what would piaget say about this behavior?
The issue of female circumcision generates outrage in north america. according to kristen bell, the reason for this is that
According to Kristen Bell, the motive for the concern of female circumcision, which causes an outrage in North America, because it is the culture unavoidable philosophies about gender, which prevents our objectivity. When our own perspectives or objectivity is declined or hindered by culture bound philosophies, then an outrage of misunderstanding may arose.
Chang works at a leading restaurant. she is usually scared of making any mistakes at her workplace but is very keen on details. she also prioritizes quality in her work. in the context of inscape's disc assessment, she would most likely fall under the behavioral style of _____.
Processing the stress related to leadership action is recommended as a routine approach to self-____ in leadership positions.
Reaction times associated with repetitive fixed interval stimuli in a given stimulus-response situation usually decrease over a short time period to some minimal value and then remain stable. explain
Reaction times in a fixed interval reinforcement schedule typically decrease as an individual learns the timing of expected reinforcement. Initially, there is a scalloped response pattern, which stabilizes over time. Extinction of the response may occur swiftly if the reinforcement is no longer provided.
Explanation:When discussing operant conditioning, a fixed interval reinforcement schedule is one where rewards or reinforcements are given after a set period of time has elapsed and the desired behavior has occurred. This schedule can influence reaction times associated with stimulus-response situations. As an individual continues to respond over time, they typically experience a decrease in reaction times as they learn when to expect the reinforcement. Initially, there may be a scallop-shaped pattern of response due to anticipation building up towards the expected time when the reward will be delivered. After some repetitions, however, reaction times typically drop to a minimal value and then stabilize.
An example of this would be a patient using a patient-controlled pain relief system after surgery. The patient learns that the pain relief comes on a fixed schedule (e.g., one dose per hour), and thus any button-pressing behavior outside of these intervals is not reinforced. Over time the patient's behavior of pressing the button will likely become more efficient, and their reaction times may decrease until they press the button only when the interval has elapsed and reinforcement (pain relief) is available.
The extinction of the learned response can also occur if the reinforcement is removed. In the case of a fixed interval schedule, extinction tends to happen quickly if the reinforcement stops being delivered as expected.
Both bentham and mill hold that some pleasures are better in kind than others.
a. True
b. False
According to freud, what will 8-year-old sven experience? no sexual conflict unconscious sexual conflicts increased emotional drives a new interest in girls
Abdul is frustrated because his team members come unprepared for meetings. what is the first thing he should do to try to improve the situation
Kant's categorical imperative is an example of which theory of ethics
"In 2010, a regulatory agency, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), barred the merger of two of the largest information technology providers in the industry."
This is a sample excerpt from a business news article. Think about what the excerpt has to say about the role of regulation.
What function of regulatory agencies does the FTC’s actions reveal?
keeping the economy rapidly growing
protecting consumers from fraud
promoting competition
ensuring product safety
Answer:
promoting competition
Explanation:
If two competing companies come together, this can reduce competitiveness and affect prices, damaging consumers and economic activity as a whole. To curb this type of practice, when a proposed merger of competitors is required, regulatory agencies make technical analyzes based on precepts aimed at ensuring market stability. If the regulatory body concludes that this practice may unbalance the competitive environment, mergers will be prohibited.
Jordan plays his two new video games everyday. after a month of continually playing these games, jordan starts finding these games boring and wants some new ones. jordan's behavior is consistent with which theory of motivation?
When pearl was in high school, she constantly worried about her relationships and her school achievements. now that she is older, she worries about her health and the environment. this change in the focus of her worrying is due to
a. a basic tendency.
b. temperament.
c. the reticular activation system.
d. characteristic adaptation?
Jamie is a preadolescent. her friendship circle is largely comprised of other young girls. based on this information, what has jamie's social life been influenced by?
Juan does not feel as though he is a male and is upset that his body does not match how he feels. he is experiencing _____.
Answer:
Gender Dysphoria
Explanation:
Science has shown that gender formation occurs during pregnancy and usually accompanies biological genital development. However, in some cases an exception occurs in which people are born with certain biological genitalia but have a different gender identity. It's transsexual people.
The sign of transsexuality is exactly what is described in John's case. The person does not identify with the biological genital. Transsexuals are distinct gendered individuals trapped in the opposite biological body. These people suffer from it and must be evaluated and dealt with to correct the problem that afflicts them. And, of course, they must be accepted and respected by society.
Why might one consider language the dominant differentiating element of culture separating societies?
Language is often considered the dominant differentiating element of culture that separates societies for several reasons like Communication and Expression, Cultural Transmission, Identity and Belonging.
Communication and Expression: The main means of expression and communication in a society are language. It enables people to communicate ideas, concepts, worldviews, and cultural customs.
Cultural Transmission: Individual and community identities are intricately entwined with language. One's language typically shows their cultural heritage and affiliation with a particular group.
Identity and Belonging: Although language is a key characteristic that distinguishes cultures, it's crucial to remember that culture also includes other elements like beliefs, values, conventions, art, and technology.
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Adam smith says that the division of labor comes from an inborn human tendency. what is that natural tendency according to smith?
Sue ellen needs a new couch because the cushions are all worn and the sides torn on her current couch. she wants to buy a replacement before her parents visit in 2 months. this is an example of a(n) __________-term goal.
The Aspire test is taken by students in
Aspire test is taken by the students in grade 3-8 that connects students growth and in early high school in the context of college and career readiness. Moreover, this type of test is aim to assess student readiness in English, math, reading, science and writing. The tests contain multiple question types including constructed response, selected response and technology-enhanced items to better assessment to the student knowledge and provide more meaningful insights.
Luther is preparing a presentation for his students that addresses the relationship between the reticular activating system in the brain and an individual's level of extroversion or introversion. whose theory should luther most likely reference in this talk?
According to the social psychological concepts of distinctiveness and the illusory correlation, ____________ on the part of members of ____________ are particularly distinctive and memorable.
how did clans' nomadic lifestyle affect their interaction with other cultures
Answer:
It increased their chances of meeting other groups as they traveled from place to place.
Explanation:
Nomadism was the lifestyle of the first men on earth. This life form was abandoned around 10,000 years ago when humans learned to plant. The nomadic lifestyle corresponds to people who did not have fixed housing. They did not stay in one place. Nomads are the hunter-gatherer type, meaning they live by hunting, fishing and gathering food. When they need it, they move to look for better living conditions.
The clan's nomadic lifestyle affected their interaction with other cultures because it increased their chances of meeting other groups as they traveled from place to place.