People often do volunteer work for the intrinsic rewards, such as personal satisfaction and making a positive impact. While some may receive tangible benefits, most volunteers are motivated by the satisfaction of helping others without expecting material gains.
Explanation:In the context of volunteer work, people often do it for the intrinsic rewards. These rewards are intangible and include personal satisfaction, a sense of fulfillment, and the opportunity to make a positive impact on others or the community.
While some individuals may join volunteer organizations to receive tangible benefits such as recognition, certificates, or access to certain resources, the primary motivation for most volunteers is the inherent satisfaction derived from helping others without expecting any material gains.
Volunteering can have various individual and societal benefits, including personal growth, development of skills and experiences, building relationships, and creating a stronger sense of social responsibility.
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The _____ effect is described as the discrepancy between candidates' high poll ratings and election performance, caused by supporters' assumption that an easy win means they need not turn out.
Final answer:
The Bradley effect refers to the variance between poll ratings and actual electoral performance due to voters concealing their true intentions to pollsters. The bandwagon effect and incumbency advantage also influence elections.
Explanation:
The term you are looking for is the Bradley effect, which describes the phenomenon where there’s a discrepancy between polling numbers and election outcomes because some voters might not want to reveal their true preferences to pollsters for fear of appearing politically incorrect or racist, as was theorized happened in the 1982 California governor's race with Tom Bradley.
Additionally, the bandwagon effect can influence voter behavior, where the success of a candidate in polls and early primaries attracts more support simply because they are perceived to be the probable victor. Furthermore, perceived electoral dynamics like gerrymandering or the power of incumbency can also dissuade or encourage voter turnout, affecting the final election results. These factors, such as the incumbency advantage and the midterm elections dynamic, play into voters’ perceptions and behaviors.
Economists prefer the ___________ on theoretical grounds although it is a poor predictor of real-world international trade patterns, and while _______________ is regarded as too limited, it predicts trade patterns with greater accuracy.
With ______ change, the emphasis is on making changes quickly and dealing with problems as they arise; it is revolutionary in nature
With bottom-up change, the emphasis is on making the changes quickly and dealing with problems as they arise; it is revolutionary in nature. The approach of bottom-up includes altogether of the workers and seek what they believe program requires and handle this in design
Explanation:
The bottom-up communication style displays the decision-making process which gives all staff a voice in the company's goals. On the other hand, the top-down approach relies on higher authority people to set larger goals to be filtered into lower-level employee tasks. Every task remains fluid when employees reach their goals. There are main features of each approach and the advantages and disadvantages of styles in particular circumstances.
Both bottom-up and top-down management styles offer considerable advantages for companies that utilize each approach. Both styles differentiate between high-level and low-level work. However, the way each management style achieves this process greatly varies. Like any other business, each goal is to think appropriately and efficiently, gain insight, teach, and develop a whole leadership system which works well for the company and produces revenue.
The bottom-up approach uses alternative management methods to achieve success. This can include:
• Forming unique perceptions about the company, its goals, and its employees
• Measuring operational risk (about models, fraud, and employee risk)
• Rearranging assets and decision-making power
• Delivering vote for all employees
By comparison, the top-down approach can spawn many positive business impacts through unique aspects of management, including the following:
• Creating clear lines of authority
• Standardizing products and services
• Facilitating quality control
• Streamlining tasks and achieving goals quickly
In comparison, a top-down approach can generate many positive business effects through unique elements of management, including the following:
• Creating an obvious line of authority
• Standardizing services and products
• aiding quality control
• rationalizing tasks and reach goals rapidly
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Keywords :
Bottom-up change, top-down change
Subject : Social Studies
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter : Management
Elaborative rehearsal involves ________. immediately applying new information to a practical problem organizing information into manageable bits or chunks sleeping immediately after learning new information to allow your mind to process it thinking about the meaning of the new information and its relation to knowledge already stored in your memory
From the answer choices, it involves thinking about the meaning of the new information and how it relates to knowledge already stored in your memory
Elaborative rehearsal is the method of storing or encoding information into a long termed memory by requiring the brain to process it thoroughly.
An individual that want to perform in a recitals dance probably need to do some dress rehearsal, during the rehearsal such individual try as much as possible to practice how the dance would actually be on the D-day.
The dress rehearsal is not different to elaborative rehearsal. But in elaborative rehearsal, the practice is for the memory. Elaborative rehearsal is the method to assist the short-term memory to store ideas or thought, and move it into the long-term memory.
However, there are 2 kinds of memory rehearsal. These include elaborative rehearsal and maintenance rehearsal.
The maintenance rehearsal is only to maintain new information temporarily in the short term memory and works by repetition. Sometimes, when individual don’t want to forget particular information, they said it repeatedly in order not to forget. Such situation is a great example of maintenance rehearsal.
Elaborative rehearsal was part of the levels of processing theory, which was proposed by Craik and Lockhart in 1972. Both researchers concluded that the depth of information processing had a direct impact on our ability to remember it.
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elaborative rehearsal maintenance rehearsal new informationOmar thinks that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime. omar's thinking is in line with __________. symbolic interactionism self-fulfilling prophecy strain theory techniques of neutralization
Omar’s way of thinking is in line with the strain theory. A strain theory is where an individual has the mind set of having to achieve accepted tasks or goals, socially in means of having them to be pressured by other people such as the society.
Omar thinks that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime. Omar's thinking is in line with C. Strain theory.
Omar's thinking that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime is in line with strain theory.
Strain theory, proposed by sociologist Robert Merton, argues that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (like wealth or success) even though the means to achieve these goals are not equally available to everyone. When people cannot achieve these goals through legitimate means, they may turn to crime as an alternative.
For instance, in areas with high unemployment and poverty, individuals may feel a significant strain due to their inability to find a job and earn money through legal avenues. This strain can lead to frustration and increase the likelihood of criminal behavior as a way to cope with or overcome these economic hardships.
Complete Question:
Omar thinks that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime. Omar's thinking is in line with __________.
A. Symbolic interactionism
B. Self-fulfilling prophecy
C. Strain theory
D. Techniques of neutralization
A(n) ______ is someone who is not in the military.
The white american teen suicide rate today is _____ percent greater than the african american or hispanic american teen suicide rate.
The S. rate of the withe american teens is 50 % grader today greater than the african american or hispanic american teen S. rate.
What is s, rate?"The act of taking one's own life" is known as s. S.conduct that is not lethal or non-fatal is equivalent to self-harm combined with a wish to terminate one's life but not necessarily dying.The current rate of teenage s. among white Americans is fifty percent higher than that of African Americans or Hispanic Americans.
White youths outnumbered African American and Hispanic teens by 150% in 1980. American Indians now have the highest teen s rate of any group, with almost 15 s. for every 100,000.
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What mountain range became the boundary line set by the Proclamation of 1763?
This is for Georgia State History
When did the supreme court first declare gender-based classification unconstitutional?
The Supreme Court first declare gender-based classification unconstitutional in 1971 in Reed v Reed.
It was an equal protection case in which the Supreme Court ruled that the administrators of estates cannot be named in a way that discriminates between sexes.
The case was related to Sally and Cecil Reed, a couple who were separated and fought about which of them was going to be designated administrator of the estate after their son's death.
The Court struck down the Idaho law designating the male descendant as the administrator of the estate.
Describe g. stanley hall's theory of adolescence. does the research of margaret mead support his position
Why were unions critical of Frederick Taylor's work on scientific management?
According to erik erikson, older adults can most effectively cope with the prospect of their own death if they have achieved a sense of _____.
Current research indicates that memories consist of ________.
The __________ includes the elements of the insurgency that conduct covert or clandestine activities, especially in counterinsurgent occupied areas
The _____ hypothesis suggests that language leads to thought.
Which term describes the simplest method of performing chant?
A. Direct
B. Strophic
C. Antiphonal
D. Responsorial
The correct option is A
The song is the controlled emission of sounds of the human vocal apparatus (voice), following a musical composition. Singing also occupies an important place in music, because it is the only musical medium that can integrate text to the musical line. There are different singing techniques that are applied according to the musical style in which they are sung. In the opera, whose base comes from the motto "recite singing", the technique of lyrical singing is applied (the bel canto refers to the romantic style of Italian opera, from 1800-1900), while in the popular song the pattern is to achieve a sound similar to that of the spoken voice.
The primary purpose of state and local government is to provide services to ______.
a. the federal government
b. their population
c. other states
d. students
True or false: about 80% of the cases heard in texas courts are criminal cases
In what ways was the label, "era of good feelings," an accurate one and in what ways was it inaccurate?
Football in america has become ritualistic, almost a religion, an __________ for the masses.
what did hamilton fear would happen if the proposed constitution was not adopted
Hamilton's vision for the United States was that of a strong, united nation. He believed that in order to achieve this, a strong central government was required, as opposed to the strong state governments that the Anti-Federalists were seeking.
His main fear regarding the ratification was that, if the constitution was not adopted, the country would become fragmented, and the states would become too independent.
How did changes in political party procedures contribute to the growth of democracy?
Gilligan's major criticism of kohlberg's stages of moral development is that they _____.
Based on your understanding of the building blocks of government, which of the following are most likely attributes of an established government?
a medieval walled city
a well-organized police force
a revolutionary coup
interstate commerce regulations
a concise restaurant business plan
communally held farmlands
A. A medieval walled city
B. A well organized police force
D. Interstate commerce regulations
What is a useful way to differentiate among ability tests?
a. speed, power
b. physical, mental
c. content, breadth
d. length, depth?
Jasmine is a police detective. to cope with her high level of stress, she goes to aerobic classes and works out in the gym four or five times a week. jasmine is using a(n) _____ coping strategy.
Jasmine is using the emotion-focused coping strategy which is referred or called as the escape-avoidance. This is a type of coping up mechanism in which enables a person to deal with the things that he or she is facing, it is some type of stress reliever, in which a person engages to in order to deal with stressors.
The language area that provides understanding of the spoken and written word is:
Wernicke's area in the cerebral cortex is responsible for understanding both spoken and written language, while Broca's area is associated with speech production.
Explanation:The region of the cerebral cortex that is associated with understanding language is known as Wernicke's area. This brain structure is located at the posterior end of the lateral sulcus and is essential for the comprehension of both spoken and written language. Language involves a system that includes a lexicon, which is the vocabulary of a language, and a set of grammatical rules to convey meaning using these words. While Broca's area is involved in the production of speech, Wernicke's area is adjacent to the primary auditory area, which processes sounds, and is responsible for interpreting and understanding language.
When you study in long, unbroken intervals of time, you are engaging in _____?
When a person is studying in a long, unbroken intervals of time, he or she is likely engaging in a massed practice. The massed practice is a way of engaging to learning in which the person does not engage in having short or no intervals as he or she will likely engage long intervals of time when learning.
When discussing the heinz dilemma, nancy says, "i would steal the drug, because when they marry, a husband promises to love, cherish, and protect his wife until death do they part. thus, it is his social responsibility to steal the drug to help his wife." this type of response best fits with the ____ stage in kohlberg's model of moral development?
The type of response best fits with the premoral level stage in Kohlberg’s model of moral development because the statement is in line with the premoral level stage 2 in exchange of favors where in an individual has the mind set of having to satisfaction with the needs of self and as well as others.
Explain Political Socialization