Pcr is used to amplify a segment of dna and the enzyme responsible for the replication of dna is

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Answer 1
practis coloring right

Related Questions

During the fetal period the ____ rapidly develops.

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Is it multiple choice? I believe it's brain, but I could be wrong. 

Individual animals that produce both sperm and eggs are called

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hermaphrodite? I believe is the answer

Selma is about 25 pounds overweight, has tried several diets, and repeatedly failed to maintain weight loss. she defends her weight with the explanation that most of her relatives are overweight, and none has ever been successful with attempts to lose weight. selma can best be described as:

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Having tried several times and failing to maintain weight, she defends her weight situation by saying that all her relatives have the same issues and none of them are successful are successful with their attempts. This kind of mentality can be described as external locus of control which means blaming on other aspects rather than being focused on weight loss.

____ is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the united states.

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anwer mine and ill answer urs

What is the Latin meaning of the phylum and class

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They both basically mean order

The phylum and class are both taxonomic ranks used in the classification of living organisms which means "race" and "class", respectively.

The term "phylum" comes from the Latin word "phylum," which means "race" or "tribe." It is used to group together organisms that share certain characteristics, such as body plan, development, and evolutionary history.

For example, all animals in the phylum Chordata share a notochord, dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal gill slits, and a tail at some point during their development.

The term "class" comes from the Latin word "classis," which means "class" or "rank." It is used to further divide organisms within a phylum based on additional characteristics, such as morphology, behavior, and ecology.

For example, within the class Mammalia, there are various orders, such as Primates, Carnivora, and Rodentia, which are distinguished by their specific characteristics and evolutionary history.

Therefore, the Latin meaning of the phylum and class is "race" or "tribe" and "class" or "rank," respectively.

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Which of the following is typically found in developing nation

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Poor education systems. According to a source, low investment and exposure to education has been linked to poor and economic development in the country. This correlation highlights the importance of education for people to work together and build the economy of a certain nation. 

If you started with one double stranded dna template, how many pcr cycles would it take to produce 256 double stranded copies:

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Let x be the number of prc cycles that is needed in order for the desired stranded copies to be achieved. The equation that allows us to determine the value of x is,

      D = 2(2)^(x - 1)

Substituting the known value,
    256 = (2)(2)^(x - 1)

The value of x from the equation is 8.

ANSWER: 8

To produce 256 double-stranded DNA copies from a single template in PCR, it would take 8 cycles, as the number of copies doubles with each cycle.

The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a method used to amplify DNA sequences exponentially. By cycling through steps of denaturation, annealing, and extension, PCR doubles the number of double-stranded DNA copies in each cycle. To calculate how many cycles it would take to produce 256 copies from one double-stranded DNA template, you can use the formula 2n = number of copies, where n is the number of cycles.

To find n when you have 256 copies, the calculation is simple:
21 = 2 (after 1 cycle)
22 = 4 (after 2 cycles)
23 = 8 (after 3 cycles)
...
28 = 256 (after 8 cycles).

Therefore, it would take 8 PCR cycles to produce 256 double-stranded DNA copies from one starting template.

Calculate the heat when 100.0 ml of 0.500 m hcl is mixed with 300.0 ml of 0.590 m ba(oh)2. assuming that the temperature of both solutions was initially 25.0°c and that the final mixture has a mass of 400 g and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 j/°c · g, calculate the final temperature of the mixture.

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It has to be 100mL as total mass = 400g Moles HCl = 0.05; moles Ba(OH)2 = 0.15 If volume HCl is 100mL then moles HCl = 0.05 and Ba(OH)2 is excess If 2 moles HCl release 118 kJ then 0.05 moles HCl releases 2.95 kJ q = cm deltaT c=4.18 x 10-3 kJ/c.g DeltaT = q/cm = 2.95/4.18 x 10-3 x 400 = 1.76 degrees rise so final temp = 1.76+ 25

The heat released when 100.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is mixed with 300.0 mL of 0.590 M Ba(OH)2 is 5.90 kJ. The final temperature of the mixture is 25.354 °C.

We can use the following equation:

q = -ΔH_r * n

where:

q is the heat released (in J)

ΔH_r is the enthalpy change of the reaction (in J/mol)

n is the number of moles of the limiting reagent

The enthalpy change of the reaction is -118 kJ/mol. We need to calculate the number of moles of the limiting reagent.

Step 1: Calculate the moles of each reactant

moles of HCl = 0.500 M HCl * 0.100 L HCl = 0.0500 mol HCl

moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.590 M Ba(OH)2 * 0.300 L Ba(OH)2 = 0.177 mol Ba(OH)2

Step 2: Determine the limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction.

To determine the limiting reagent, we need to compare the mole ratio of the reactants to the stoichiometric coefficient ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

The mole ratio of the reactants is 2:1. The stoichiometric coefficient ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation is also 2:1. Therefore, the limiting reagent is HCl.

Step 3: Calculate the heat released

q = -ΔH_r * n = -118 kJ/mol * 0.0500 mol = 5.90 kJ

Step 4: Calculate the final temperature of the mixture

We can use the following equation to calculate the final temperature of the mixture:

ΔT = q / (m * c_p)

where:

ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C)

q is the heat released (in J)

m is the mass of the mixture (in g)

c_p is the specific heat capacity of the mixture (in J/g °C)

ΔT = 5.90 kJ / (400 g * 4.18 J/g °C) = 0.354 °C

The final temperature of the mixture is 25.354 °C.

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Ample amounts of carbohydrates are almost always found in ____.​
a. ​low fat foods
b. protein-rich foods​
c. ​health foods
d. ​animal products
e. ​plant foods

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They are always found in plant foods.

Hope this helps!

What are three types of body shapes that can result from the structure of a skeleton?

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Ectomorphs, Endomorphs, and Mesomorphs. 

Answer:

Ectomorphs, Endomorphs, and Mesomorphs.

Explanation:

edge 2021

Bioflix activity: meiosis -- comparing mitosis and meiosis can you identify the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis? to review mitosis, watch this bioflix animation: mitosis. to review meiosis, watch this bioflix animation: meiosis. part a - two types of cell division drag the labels onto the grid to indicate the phases of mitosis and meiosis. use only pink labels for pink targets.

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1. Similarities:
they are both processes of cell division by which cells reproduce.
They share several steps of the process(prophase, metaphase, anaphase e telophase, cytokinesis) but meiosis has another division also with those same steps.
In both cases the cell duplicates its DNA by pulling it apart into two sets, place the sets on each end of the cell, and then divide down the middle.

Both produce new cells based on their parent cells' genes.

2. The differences:

Mitosis:

- has 1 division per cycle
- one cell produces 2 new cells
- the genetic information in the mother-cell and the daughter-cells are the same. ( the number of chromosomes is also the same)
- it occurs in somatic cells
Meiosis:
- two divisions per cycle.
- one cell when divides produces 4 new cells
- the new cells have different genetic information. mixes the  the genetic material from the parent cells
- the number of chromosomes of the daughter cells is half of the mother's.





Meiosis and mitosis are two cell division processes that are crucial for the expansion and maturation of organisms. Despite their similarities, the two methods are very distinct from one another. The primary distinction between mitosis and meiosis is that one cell divides during mitosis, whereas two cells divide during meiosis.

In meiosis, two cells divide to create four daughter cells that are not genetically identical, whereas in mitosis, one cell divides to create two identical daughter cells. The fact that meiosis is employed for sexual reproduction while mitosis is used for growth and repair is another distinction between the two processes.

Mitosis comprises four primary stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, which are the phases of the processes. the chromosomes' prophase phase chromosomes are condensed and visible.

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The nurse is teaching the staff about the effects of calcium channel blockers (ccbs). which describes actions of ccbs?

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Calcium channel blockers work to decrease blood pressure by dilating smooth muscle found in the cardiovascular system, reducing conductivity and decreasing the force of contraction of the heart. The mechanism of action is to reduce the ability of calcium to enter into the muscles of the heart and blood vessels.

Enzymes are produced only _________________________. outside the active cell in the DNA of the cell within an active cell in another cell and transported

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specialised cells is the answer

Enzymes are produced within an active cell, where they catalyze various biochemical processes. They can be specialized for function inside the cell or transported outside, and biotechnology advancements allow manipulation of enzymes for various applications.

Enzymes are produced within an active cell. They play a pivotal role in the metabolic processes of all living organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotic cells. In bacteria, there are two main types of enzymes: endoenzymes, which function inside the cell, and exoenzymes, produced within the cell and then transported outside to aid in digestion of large molecules that the cell membrane cannot easily pass through.

In eukaryotic cells, enzymes are often found compartmentalized within specific organelles, providing an additional layer of regulatory control. For instance, enzymes involved in cellular respiration are located within the mitochondria, while those that break down cellular debris are housed in lysosomes. This compartmentalization facilitates more efficient biochemical reactions.

Moreover, the production and regulatory mechanisms of enzymes can be manipulated using biotechnology, such as recombinant DNA and directed evolution, to optimize their usage in industrial, medical, and agricultural applications. These advancements allow for the production of enzymes with improved features such as catalytic activity, specificity, stability, and optimal pH levels.

Distinguish between simple, aggregate, multiple, and accessory fruit. give an example of each type of fruit.

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a aggregate fruit a great example is a raspberry, a simple fruit example is a orange, a great accessory fruit is a a apple

Cellular work is carried out by A. the different types of molecules that the cell assembles. B. organisms that have a symbiotic relationship with the cell. C. energy-deficient compounds. D. only nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.

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Cellular work is carried out by the different types of molecules that the cell assembles. 

Cellular work requires getting energy by breaking energy-containing bonds in certain molecules (like ATP). 
This kind of work doesn't involve only DNA and RNA (not D). 
Energy-deficient compounds don't have energy, so they can't power cellular work (not B). 
I don't think C is the best answer because cellular work (like breaking/making bonds) can be facilitated by enzymes and other molecules made by the cell itself, not just other organisms that have a symbiotic relationship with the cell (not C).

Manu's suffers from a rare genetic disorder that does not allow incoming light from her eyes to be transmitted to her brain. because of manu's disorder, which process is directly disrupted?

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The correct answer is:  "transduction" .
________________________________________

If there are 24 chromosomes in plant cell g1 what is the diploid number

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The answer to this question would be: 24 chromosomes

In G1 phase, the cell is preparing for a division. The chromosome is not duplicated yet, make the number of chromosomes will be same as normal diploid cells.  That means the number of chromosomes in the cell at G1 phase will be same as normal cells. 
The chromosome will be duplicated in S phase which was the phase after G1.

Which region of the small intestine empties into the cecum?

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fourth and last part of the large intestine

Identity one of the in correct reason why Forensic Scientist analyze circumstantial evidence?
A. Reconstruct the crime
B. Association to victim
C. Comparison to include or exclude the evidence
D. Use in court.

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The correct option is B.
Forensic scientists are very useful in crime investigation because they help to determine the real culprits who commit crimes. A forensic scientists analyze circumstantial evidence in order to reconstruct the crime,  compare evidence and to present the evidence in court.

"the two strands of a dna double helix are held together by _____ that form between pairs of nitrogenous bases."

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I think it's held by Hydrogen bonds

The two strands of a DNA double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds that form between pairs of nitrogenous bases.

What are the functions of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.

DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes.

DNA is a complex, long-chained molecule that contains the genetic blueprint for building and maintaining all living organisms. Found in nearly all cells, DNA carries the instructions needed to create proteins.

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Why is bone tissue classified as connective tissue?

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due to the semi solid or solid ground substance that accumulates in the matrix

Select all that apply. _____ is a place where the crust of the lithosphere has fractured.

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A fault? yes !A fault is a fracture with a significant rock mass movement as a result.


 A subdution zone? No, although it is a place where the tectonic place meet (so are likely to fracture, but do not necessarily need to fracture).
 
An oceanic trench? No, although a trench does mark where the tectonic plates meet


A river? no!

The concordance rate for schizophrenic disorder is higher for an individual if they have __________ who has been diagnosed with the disorder.

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The concordance rate for schizophrenic disorder is higher for an individual if they have AN IDENTICAL TWIN who has been diagnosed with the disorder

The concordance rate for schizophrenic disorder is typically higher for an individual with an identical twin who has been diagnosed with the same disorder.

What is schizophrenic disorder?

Schizophrenic disorder can be defined as a type of chronic, severe psychological disorder that causes both emotional and physical changes in the thought process and behavior of an individual towards himself or herself, and others.

Based on scientific information and records, the concordance rate (rate of probability) for schizophrenic disorder is typically higher for an individual with an identical twin who has been diagnosed with the same disorder.

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This occupation maps radioactive drugs in the body, and monitor the characteristics and functions of tissues or organs in which they localize

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The answer is nuclear medicine technologists, they use diagnostic imaging techniques to detect map radioactive drugs in the human body, they administer radioactive pharmaceuticals to patient and them monitor the characteristics and functions of tissues or organs in which they localize. Abnormal areas show higher or lower concentrations of radioactivity than normal ones do. Nuclear medicine technologists are equipped in 1-year certificate programs accessible by hospitals to those who are already radiologic technologists, medical technologists or registered nurse or who are in 2 to 4 year programs accessible in university schools of allied health and oblige to come across the least federal principles on the management of radioactive drugs and the operation of radiation recognition apparatus. 

The structure that regulates respiration, phonation, heartbeat, and blood pressure is

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It is the respiratory system 

How are carbohydrate polymers formed

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Cells build carbohydrate polymers by using energy to form glycosidic linkages, the bonds between monosaccharides. A dehydration synthesis reaction forms a bond between carbon atoms in two monosaccharides, sandwiching an oxygen atom between them and releasing a water molecule

Answer:

by the formation of glycosidic bond between simple sugars/monosaccharides.

Explanation:

A polymer is generally considered a chemical substance built from small similar units of chemicals.

Carbohydrate polymers such as starch and cellulose are formed by polymerization reaction involving simple sugars or monosaccharides.

During polymerization process, energy is used to form a glycosidic linkage between monosaccharide molecules. The linkage occur through a dehydration reaction between two simple sugars leading to the elimination of water.

The space between the middle layer of the meninges and the deepest layer of the meninges is:

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It is subarachnoid space.

What did Virchow observe that led him to determine one of the main components of cell theory?

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A cell splitting into two cells

Answer: A put in more advanced terms the answer is a cell splitting into two cells Please mark brainlyest if this is correct

Which structure is found in all eukaryotic cells?

A. Large central vacuole
B. Golgi Apparatus
C. Flagella
D. Cilia

Answers

Golgi Apparatus are found in eukaryotic cells

its b. golgi apparatus

In a fitness program, the slogan "use it or lose it" describes which principle

Answers

In a fitness program, the slogan "use it or lose it" describes Reversibility
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