The correct answer would be option A, Are characterized by changes during early, middle and late adulthood.
Paul Costa and Robert Maccrae have shown that big five personality factors are characterized by changed during early, middle and late childhood.
Explanation:
Paul Costa and Robert Maccrae are two researchers who worked together on personality traits and five factor model. Their work has an extraordinary effect on personality, assessment theory and research.
The Five big personality traits are as follows:
Openness Conscientiousness Extroversion Agreeableness NeuroticismAccording to Paul Costa and Robert Maccrae, these five factor model is characterized by changes that occur in a person's life stages of adulthood.
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A man who weighs 200 pounds would require how many drinks before reaching an inappropriate level of intoxication_________.
Four drinks are required by the man weighing 200 pounds before reaching inappropriate level of intoxication.
Explanation:
Intoxication is the condition where the person loses his control over physical and mental activities. This generally happens when the person consume alcohol or drugs in any form. Alcohol may leads to some impairment such as slurred speech and difficulty walking. Alcohol level in the blood should be measured to know whether the person is intoxicated.
"National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism" says that the men should not consume more than 4 drinks per day. So the man weighing 200 pounds can consume four drinks.
The number of drinks it takes to reach intoxication can vary, but the CDC defines heavy drinking as 15 drinks per week for men. However, alcohol affects everyone differently, and it's safer to be cautious.
Explanation:The number of drinks required to reach a level of intoxication can vary widely from person to person, depending on many factors like tolerance, speed of drinking, whether they've eaten, etc. However, for a general estimation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines moderate drinking as up to 1 drink per day for women and up to 2 drinks per day for men. They also define heavy drinking, which may lead to intoxication, as 15 drinks per week for men.
It's important to be reminded that alcohol affects everyone differently and it's always safer to err on the side of caution when drinking. Never drink and drive, and always make sure you're in a safe environment if you choose to drink.
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Within the last year, Mr. Shangkun has been fired by three different employers because they each discovered that he was stealing money or materials from their companies. Although he feels no remorse for his misdeeds, his outward signs of repentance have dissuaded his former employers from taking him to court. Mr. Shangkun's behavior is most indicative of:
Answer:
Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder (often abbreviated into ASPD or APD) is a mental illness classified as a personality disorder. ASPD is characterized by the lack of remorse when violating others rights, and disregard for what society considers as morally right or wrong.
Sociopathy is often seen as synonymous with this mental illness - and so does psychopathy, although the latter has been argued to be an entirely different classification to ASPD. This mental illness can only be diagnosed once an individual has entered the age of the majority. Underaged individuals displaying similar behavioral patterns are commonly diagnosed with another disorder called conduct disorder.
What type of wall strengthening is commonly used to prevent a building from being pushed over laterally during an earthquake?
Answer:
Diagonal Beams
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the wall strengthening commonly used for this are Diagonal Beams. These structural components are used in almost every building, mainly for the purpose of providing lateral stability in order to prevent walls, deck, or roof from collapsing. Even during an earthquake, by reinforcing the steel which can resist all the applied forces.
Answer:
Diagonal beams
Explanation:
Diagonal beams are reinforced concrete structures that can be used to support different kinds of wall or fence. These structures enable sufficient energy to be released in a regulated ductile mechanism. They are the best support system for building in seismic environments. Therefore, diagonal beams are the best support system for this purpose.
Migrant recruitment agencies enable poor women to migrate and become factory workers, domestic or care laborers, or brides. However, this often leaves those women in a position of indenture as they work to pay off the required fees. This indenture is referred to as _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Debt bondage.
Explanation:
Debt bondage (or debt slavery) is the repayment for a debt in exchange by a person's services. The terms aren't clear or reasonable and the person holding the debt has control over the laborer.
As the exercise details, this modern form of slavery may occur in migrant agencies that target poor women so that they can work. They are later exploited to pay the debt.
________ play involves the repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Practice play.
Explanation:
Practice play is a concept proposed by Psychologist Jean Piaget that can be understood as the repetition by the individual of certain behavioral patterns such as shaking, making movements with their fingers, making sounds and so on, that are necessary or required for other games.
It is a form of practice because these are movements that are necessary for performing other games and sports, and the infant repeats them to get familiar with them.
In conclusion, the correct answer is "Practice play".
Penny's parents are still married but they have a high degree of marital conflict. According to research, Penny is more likely than her peers whose parents are happily married to
A. engage in self-injurious behaviors, like cutting.B. develop emotional problems.C. develop an eating disorder.D. develop a conduct disorder.
Answer: B. Develop emotional problems
Explanation: According to scientific research, quarrels between parents can cause serious emotional problems for children. Not only does it affect young children, but according to scientists, it can also affect young people up to 19 years of age emotionally. Parental quarrels can affect a child's emotional state to the level of a mental emotional disorder. Frequent quarrels of parents also affect the parents themselves, who transmit such energy to their children and children absorb negative energy and stress as something common, and unfortunately it becomes a normal environment and family atmosphere, which is how children's emotions are formed and developed. Children so emotionally affected can show emotional instability on several levels, from insecurity to fear and worry when there is no real need for it, to the lack of a healthy family atmosphere. Of course, emotional problems are the beginning of problems that can develop into other disorders from cognitive to eating problems and creating healthy normal relationships with peers. In the extreme, they can be reflected even in physical health, as well as many other consequences such as the withdrawal and fleeing in psychoactive substances, deviant behaviours that occur in adolescence and later.
In this final Circular Flow example for our course, the starting point was a deep recession with 5 million cyclically unemployed people. A ______________ approach would suggest a "hands off" approach by Government and suggest that flexible prices and wages would correct the problem very quickly..
Answer:
Classical
Explanation:
In this final Circular Flow example for our course, the starting point was a deep recession with 5 million cyclically unemployed people. A Classical approach would suggest a "hands off" approach by Government and suggest that flexible prices and wages would correct the problem very quickly.
Since the birth of our country, the American electorate has grown tremendously due to addition of three groups of individuals who were not originally included in the election process. Identify all three of these groups and explain why and how they were added into the electorate population. Be sure to discuss any hardships they may have faced during this process.
The 3 groups are;
1.) African American
2.) Youths
3.) Women
Why and how they were added;
1.) African American: In the year 1870, the 15th amendment granted them the right to vote. They were not allowed to vote previously because a literary test was used to test them before they could vote
2.) Youths: in the year 1970, the voting rights act allowed youths (18 year olds) to vote.
3.) Women: The 19th amendment allowed women to vote.
Hardship faced:
African American: Discrimination and racism
Youth: they were sent to war
Women: It was the way things were. It was the status quo.
The American electorate expanded to include black men post-Civil War through the 15th Amendment, women in 1920 via the 19th Amendment, and eighteen- to twenty-year-olds in 1971 with the 26th Amendment.
The Expansion of the American Electorate
The composition of the electorate has changed significantly since the founding of the United States. Originally, only white, male property owners had the right to vote. However, three major groups were subsequently added to the electorate:
Black men: After the Civil War, the 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote. Despite this legal advancement, they faced significant obstacles such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and violent intimidation, especially in Southern states. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was crucial in overcoming these barriers.Women: The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote nationwide. Prior to this, women faced widespread resistance and had to participate in a lengthy suffrage movement, enduring numerous hardships and opposition to achieve this right.Eighteen- to twenty-year-olds: The 26th Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. This change was largely driven by arguments that those old enough to be drafted for military service in Vietnam should also be allowed to vote. Young voters, however, still face challenges such as low voter turnout and political engagement.These amendments significantly diversified the American electorate, making it more inclusive and representative of the entire population.
An applicant for an office receptionist position is disqualified for further consideration because she wears a hearing aid and the hiring manager needs someone who has good hearing. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, courts are most likely to rule that____________________________________________.
1) this action is not illegal because good hearing is an essential job function
2) this action constitutes illegal discrimination because the applicant's hearing may be excellent with the help of a hearing aid
3) this action constitutes illegal discrimination because the employer is discriminating on the basis of a perceived disability
4) this action is not discrimination because the applicant is openly admitting to a disqualifying disability by wearing a hearing aid
Answer:
3) this action constitutes illegal discrimination because the employer is discriminating on the basis of a perceived disability
Explanation:
A researcher working with college-age football players is conducting a longitudinal study to examine an athlete's decline in on-the-field performance as the athlete ages. What type of development would the researcher most likely be studying? a) personality b) physical c) social d) cognitive
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
Physical development: The term physical development is defined as a phenomenon that generally starts in an individual's infancy period and lasts through the late adolescent period that concentrates on fine and gross motor skills and puberty.
It develops an individual's control over his or her body, physical coordination and particularly muscles. It plays an important role in an individual's life and slowly degrades as the individual's age increases.
In the question above, the researcher most likely studying physical development.
One of the dominant tree species in the temperate deciduous forest in the eastern part of the United States used to be the American chestnut. Now, the dominant tree species are mixed oak and hickory trees and other hardwood trees. What is the reason for this change?
Answer: Chestnut trees were infected by a pathogen, the Cryphonectria parasitica in the early 20th Century.
Explanation:
Cryphonectria parasitica is a pathogenic fungus native to Asia that was introduced into North America in the first decade of the 20th century. The resulting disease it caused is known as chestnut blight and is characterized by brown patches which eventually becomes a hollow blight until it surrounds the width of the tree and kills all tissue above the blight. The disease wiped out the Chestnut population due to its ease of contamination through wind-borne fungal spores and by rain splash action.
Answer:
The chestnut blight.
Explanation:
The chestnut blight is a fungal disease, caused by the Cryphonectria parasitica, a parasitic fungus of the chestnut trees. It was introduced in America in the early 1900s by imported Asian chestnut trees.
There have been estimations that there were about 3 - 4 million chestnut trees in the eastern North America, and about 25% of them were the American chestnut. After the blight, there were roughly 100 trees left.
"A social engineering technique whereby attackers under disguise of a legitimate request attempt to gain access to"
phishing
vishing
backdoor access
shoulder snarfing
Answer:
It is commonly referred to as phishing.
Explanation:
Phishing is called a social engineering technique because it involves convincing the victim through prolonged email and oral conversations to share his personal information like sensitive passwords and bank details.Some highly skilled and learned yet antisocial groups of people attempt to reach out to working professionals through means like email or telephone and convince them to obey to their instructions for their own benefit.These people who try to gain access to sensitive information of other individuals are often trained negotiators.The social engineering technique where attackers under disguise of a legitimate request attempt to gain access to is: Phishing.
Phishing can be in a form of electronic mail or website wherein attackers may present his victim a page. This website has a form that collects information from the victim. It usually appears legit as if it is from a trusted source. It is using logos of a trusted company/ individual or vendor. Once the victim has input his data, it will be automatically captured by the hacker and that's when he will get the victims credential and use it maliciously. In emails, victim will get a link or a message asking for his information. You can distinguish a phishing email because normally they contain grammar errors and they doesn't have contact details and names at all.
Compare and contrast the Egyptian beliefs and practices for the dead with those in your culture. What are the differences in the practice? what are the similarities in the practices and beliefs? Write a 350 word essay on the topic.
According to the Egyptian belief system, death consisted of a process in which the soul detached itself from the body. With this, they believed that death would be a stage of change to another existence. Being the body understood as the abode of the soul, there was a great concern to preserve the body of the deceased. Thus, various mummification techniques have been developed that can preserve a corpse for years to come.
Mummification was carried out by a specific professional. After removing the viscera, the person's remains were rested in a mixture containing sodium carbonate and water. After immersion, various substances and herbs were introduced into the body to prevent tissue deterioration. In the final stage of the procedure, the deceased was bandaged and covered with a glue that prevented air contamination.
Answer:
According to the Egyptian belief system, death consisted of a process in which the soul detached itself from the body. With this, they believed that death would be a stage of change to another existence. Being the body understood as the abode of the soul, there was a great concern to preserve the body of the deceased. Thus, various mummification techniques have been developed that can preserve a corpse for years to come.
Mummification was carried out by a specific professional. After removing the viscera, the person's remains were rested in a mixture containing sodium carbonate and water. After immersion, various substances and herbs were introduced into the body to prevent tissue deterioration. In the final stage of the procedure, the deceased was bandaged and covered with a glue that prevented air contamination.
Explanation:
Most drivers make __________ driving errors for every 20 decisions they make while driving.a. 10b. onec. 20d. two
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Most drivers make two driving errors for every 20 decisions they make while driving
Two recommended online resources designed to assist in interpreting signs and symptoms are the __________ online and the Family Physicians website.
Two recommended online resources designed to assist in interpreting signs and symptoms are: MAYO CLINIC.Org website and Family Physicians website.
Mayo clinic has more than 4000 physicians all over the world that are working together to present signs and symptoms of any sickness and diseases that is present in our times. It has also appointment features.
The CDC's website and the Family Physicians' website are excellent online resources for understanding and interpreting signs and symptoms of various health conditions, providing detailed information about diseases, symptoms, transmission modes, and treatments.
Explanation:Two recommended online resources that can aid in interpreting signs and symptoms are the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) online and the Family Physicians website. The CDC's website provides detailed information about a range of diseases, covering aspects such as causative agent, symptoms, mode of transmission, and treatment protocols. This makes it a dependable online resource for understanding signs and symptoms of various health conditions. On the other hand, the Family Physicians' website gives you access to professional, experienced family physicians who discuss various symptoms, signs, diseases and their treatments.
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Greg, who mainly smoked cigarettes when out with friends, recently quit smoking. However, each time he visits a bar or restaurant with his friends, he has the strong urge to light up a cigarette. This is an example of ____.
a) latent inhibition
b) habituation
c) spontaneous recovery
d) observation learning
Answer:
Spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
Spontaneous recovery is a term that is used in operant conditioning. It is associated with the process of conditioning and learning. It is defined as the reappearance of the response after extinguished. The recovery of the response occurs without exposure to the stimulus. It is an instant recovery of the response. The response could occur from nowhere.
So that in the above statement, Greg an individual who smoked usually with friends but left smoking. But whenever he went with his friends in a bar, he urges strongly to light up a cigarette that is the example of spontaneous recovery.
The idea of net neutrality refers to ______.
a) laws that keep Internet providers from supporting a political candidate or party
b) the fact that the early design of the Internet happened in Switzerland the belief
c) that government should allow Internet providers to allow or block any content
d) they want the belief that all wired Internet providers should be required to provide the same access to all Internet services and content
e) none of the options are correct.
The idea of net neutrality refers to they want the belief that all wired Internet providers should be required to provide the same access to all Internet services and content. The correct option is (D).
What do you mean by the net neutrality?The idea of net neutrality is that everyone should have access to an open, equal internet, regardless of the platform, device, or application they use or the material they access.
Internet service providers (ISPs), according to the idea's proponents, should treat users' data and internet traffic equally.
They should not deny access to some users, slow down access times, or block content out of self-interest.
Additionally, ISPs shouldn't enter into exclusive agreements with any businesses to grant them faster network access or speeds.
Supporters of net neutrality contend that a free, open, and discrimination-free internet is necessary for the democratic interchange of ideas and knowledge, moral business conduct, competitive fairness, and continued innovation.
Therefore, the idea of net neutrality refers to they want the belief that all wired Internet providers should be required to provide the same access to all Internet services and content.
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Which memory tasks would H.M. (Henry Molaison) and others with his type of memory deficit have trouble completing
Henry Molaison, or H.M., had anterograde amnesia, which is a memory disorder that prevents the formation of new long-term memories. As such, H.M. would have trouble remembering new information or recent events. However, his ability to learn new motor skills remains intact.
Explanation:Henry Molaison, known in medical literature as H.M., had surgery to help alleviate his severe epilepsy which resulted in him having anterograde amnesia. This is a condition where the ability to form new memories after the event that caused the amnesia is impaired or lost. Therefore, H.M. and others with similar cases of memory deficit would have trouble completing tasks that require the creation of new long-term memories, especially those related to facts and events (declarative memories).
For instance, H.M. would be unable to remember conversations he had just a few minutes ago or what he ate for breakfast. He would struggle to remember new people he had just met or new information he had just learned. However, H.M.'s procedural memory - the memory used to perform motor tasks, was not affected, meaning that he could still learn new motor skills.
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There are a lot of literary allusions throughout the story, including the names of their pets. The cat was named Marlowe after Christopher Marlowe. and the two birds were named after:_________.
Answer:
D). John Keats.
Explanation:
Literary allusions are exemplified as the indirect and succinct reference to a particular historical or cultural figure through an object, idea, or location in order to uplift the meaning and significance of the work that requires knowledge to understand it.
As per the question, the literary allusions of the two birds were named after the famous romantic poet 'John Keats' as the play indirectly refers to famous literary authors like 'Christopher Marlowe' and the poet 'John Keats' which requires the readers to have an idea(knowledge) of these literary legends and their works and traits to understand the story. Thus, it uplifts the significance of the story. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Answer:
dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Explanation:
After carrying a step stool to the kitchen, five-year-old Laura is able to reach the Scotch tape dispenser on the kitchen counter. What is the operant in this example?
Answer:
After carrying the step stool to the kitchen.
Explanation:
After carrying the step stool to the kitchen is the operant.
Identify where the United States had attempted to extend its territory prior to 1890 and the age of American expansionism.
Answer:
The United States had attempted to extend its territory prior to 1890 and the age of American expansionism in Alaska.
Explanation:
In North AmericaThe United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. The United States increased its influence in foreign countries and tried to increase their territories in late 1800s. There were three main reason behind this expansion and increasing influence: Economic, Military and Moral.
Economic:-
In the late 1800s the global industrialization was on its peak and this increased the demand of trade in other countries as well. Overseas trading created new job opportunity for American workers and new business opportunities for American companies to rise as multi-national companies.
Military:-
The United States started using its military power so that they can native Americans can be pushed onto reservations. The U.S. started building new ships which were majorly the merchant ships that were used to increase sea transport. The military power was used to protect settlers and the trading ways and sea ports of the United States.
Moral:-
There was a feeling of superiority in Americans and Europeans because they believed that the Christianity is the highest and most pious religion in the whole world. So they believed that they have moralistic superiority than everyone else. That's why they used to send their missionaries to different foreign countries so that they can convert more and more people into Christian and can promote Christianity.
José has been working hard for the past ten years, but most of the wealth he has is the result of inherited properties. Erin has also been working hard for the past ten years, but since she is paid the federal minimum wage and also supports her elderly mother, Erin is below the federal poverty line. José and Erin demonstrate _______
José and Erin demonstrate economic inequality and the poverty trap effects, respectively, illustrating the societal wealth gaps and barriers. A government antipoverty program can provide temporary relief, but systemic issues need to be addressed for sustainable changes.
Explanation:Both José and Erin illustrate economic inequality and the effects of socioeconomic status in wealth accumulation, with José benefiting from inherited wealth and Erin struggling due to low wages and dependents. This is not uncommon in a society with significant wealth gaps. Erin's situation can be construed as a poverty trap. In this context, a 'poverty trap' identifies the cycle where an individual or family remains in poverty over time due to various systemic barriers. Although Erin is working hard, because she's earning the federal minimum wage and also supporting her mother, she is below the poverty line. Meanwhile, José inherited properties, demonstrating wealth accumulation passed down through generations.
An antipoverty program like the one described in the reference information can help alleviate scenarios like Erin's. This program guarantees every single mother with two children $18,000 in income. However, with each $1,000 earned, the government support is reduced by an equivalent amount. Combined with work-related expenses such as clothing, transportation, and childcare, the economic gains may not be enough to pull a family out of poverty.
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Sara wanted to learn about battered women. She lived in a battered women's shelter in order to fully learn about the views of these women. She wanted to write a detailed and accurate description of their lives and concerns as described by the women. Which of the following approaches best describes Sara's research paradigm?
A. Naturalist
B. Ethnomethodology
C. Grounded theory
D. Institutional ethnography
E. Participatory action research
Answer: A. Naturalist
Explanation:
Naturalist study nature in it natural environment such as plant ,animals and human beings to observe existing patterns that exist in nature without manipulating the research. This kind of research is based on the fact that species behaves normal in their normal environment where they are not interrupted. Sara will then get a true representation results.
The ____ is the difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports over time.
Answer:
Balance of trade.
Explanation:
The balance of the trade is represented by the net imports and the net export and is thus a difference between the nation's monitory values of money and is expressed as the exports and the imports over a certain periods and is thus take and the entire economy of the country as the more of the excess of the imports and less of the exports of a nation will lead to the economic deficits.During which of Piaget's stages does a person develop an awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived?
Answer:
Sensorimotor
Explanation:
Sensorimotor stage: In psychology, the term sensorimotor stage is considered to be a part of the cognitive development theory which was given by a famous psychologist named Jean Piaget.
The sensorimotor stage is the first stage in the theory of cognitive development and starts from the birth of a child and lasts through two years of age. In this period, a child learns to interact with the world around him or her by using his or her senses. The child generally relies on sucking, touching, feeling, and seeing to know about the surroundings.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the Piaget's sensorimotor stage.
Piaget's sensorimotor stage is when a person develops awareness of object permanence.
Explanation:According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the stage during which a person develops an awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived is called the sensorimotor stage.
During this stage, which lasts from birth to about age two, babies' understanding of the world is based on their senses and physical interactions. They initially lack object permanence, meaning that they believe that objects cease to exist when they are out of sight.
However, around 8 months of age, infants begin to develop object permanence and realize that objects still exist even when they cannot be perceived. This developmental milestone marks the transition from the sensorimotor stage to the preoperational stage.
Judges must base their decisions only on the federal and state constitutions, statutes, and earlier court decisions. This concept is called:_________
A. Stare basis
B. Originality
C. Objectivity
D. Procedurism
Answer:
C. Objectivity
Explanation:
Judges base their judgement on the federal and state constitutions, statutes and earlier court decisions, This concept is called objectivity.
Judges must not be subjective in giving verdicts.
What is the name of the rule that the conspiracy to commit the crime and the crime committed as a result of the conspiracy are different offenses?
Answer:Pinkerton Rule
Explanation:
This rule states that when people are involved in a conspiracy they are also likely to be convicted not only for their conspiracy by for the offenses committed by their co-conspirator provided that the other committed offense was done to push the initial conspiracy, and these offense were also unlawful activities. Also provided that the other person also knew that this act or offense was unlawful but still didn't hinder it.
According to Pinkerton doctrine a single conspirator can be convicted for crimes committed by their co-conspirator or others who were part of the conspiracy even if this single conspirator didn't physical get involved in committing those offense.
Madeleine is 16 years old. She is able to think somewhat like a scientist, devising plans to solve problems and testing solutions. Which of Piaget's stages is Madeleine most likely in?
Answer:
Formal Operational
Explanation:
It begins around 12 years old and it lasts into adulthood, during this stage teens will develop their ability to think abstractly, theoretically and to create a hypothesis, to do mathematical calculations, think creatively, create strategies and planning.
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An insurance applicant submits an application with a premium. After underwriting, the insurer sends back the policy, rated, with an impairment rider. What should the producer tell the applicant at delivery?
Explanation:
In the context it is given that the insurer of the insurance company sends back the applicants rated policy with a rider which is impaired.
A rated policy is defined as that insurance policy which is applicable to that person who have less than the average health. In rated policy the premium is considerable more than the standard insurance policy.
Now the producer of the sent back rated policy should explain the issue to the applicant that the premium to be paid should be more and then collect the additional premium amount from the applicant.
What common household item is used in this video to demonstrate density stratification?
Answer:
oil and vinegar salad dressing
Explanation:
oil and vinegar salad dressing is used in this video to demonstrate density stratification
Final answer:
Oil is a common household item used to demonstrate density stratification, typically shown by its ability to float on water due to its lower density. Methods like water displacement can be used to measure the density of substances.
Explanation:
The common household item used to demonstrate density stratification in the context provided is likely oil, as it is frequently used along with water to show how different densities do not mix. Oil floats on water because of its lower density. Examples such as a floating cork in wine or a hot-air balloon are illustrations of this principle. The hot wax in a "lava lamp" also serves as another good household example of densities at play, with the wax cyclically rising and falling as it heats up and cools down, changing its density.
To determine the density of a substance like oil, one might use a method such as water displacement, where an object's volume is measured by the amount of water it displaces, or by directly comparing the behavior of two substances in a device like a separatory funnel, which can show the clear separation of oil and colored water based on density differences.