The majority of damage caused by volcanoes is from lava flows. T or F
How are hazards identified during mission planning?
Hazards are identified in mission planning through a process known as risk assessment, comprising of identification of hazards, assessment of risk, development of controls and evaluation of control effectiveness, with continuous evaluation ensuring effective hazard management.
Explanation:Hazards are identified during mission planning through a process known as hazard analysis or risk assessment. This involves reviewing all aspects of the mission, including its objectives, resources, and environmental conditions. It consists of four key stages: identification of hazards; assessment of risk; developing controls; and evaluation of control effectiveness.
For instance, if the mission is launching a satellite into space, potential hazards might include equipment failure, adverse weather conditions, or human error. Each of these risks is assessed in terms of its potential impact on the mission and the likelihood of its occurrence. Controls are then developed to help mitigate these risks, such as double-checking equipment, checking weather forecasts, and providing thorough training to all personnel involved.
Throughout this process, continuous evaluation is conducted to ensure that all identified hazards have been effectively managed, and the mission can be carried out safely and successfully.
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A student is studying mitosis, in which a cell divides to form two cells. Which of these shows the CORRECT mathematical model for the process if Nold shows the number of chromosomes in the parent cell and Nnew shows the number of chromosomes the individual daughter cells?
A) Nnew = Nold
B) Nnew = Nold/2
C) Nnew = 2 × Nold
D) Nnew = 4 × Nold
The right answer is A) Nnew = Nold
Mitosis is a process of cell division that makes it possible to obtain from a mother cell two identical daughter cells to each other (and at the same time to the mother cell). So their chromosome number of the daughter cells is identical to those of the mother cell.
Which statement describes the role of the organism indicated by the blue arrow in the food web?
A. A primary producer that recycles organic molecules from sunlight
B. A secondary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of animals
C. A primary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of animals
D. A secondary consumer that recycles organic molecules by breaking them down
Answer:
B. A secondary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of animals.
Explanation:
The red-tailed hawk is a secondary consumer because it feeds itself on primary consumers those that eat plants, herbivores. Secondary consumers, by definition, obtain their energy from eating other animals. Secondary consumers are also usually the ones that stand on the second and above rows of a food chain, being the plants at the bottom and the primary consumers just above the plants.
One difference between mitosis and meiosis is:
A. Mitosis produces cells genetically identical to the parent cell, but meiosis does not
B. Mitosis produces more daughter cells than meiosis
C. Mitosis produces haploid cells, but meiosis produces diploid cells
D. Mitosis requires only one parent cell, but meiosis requires two parent cells
Mitosis divides a parent cell into two identical daughter cells, each of which has the same amount of chromosomes. Meiosis, on the other hand, creates four distinct daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
Answer : A, B
Does mitosis result in cells that are exactly like the parent cell?Daughter cells that are genetically identical to their parent cells are created during mitosis. The cell divides its copied chromosomes equally to ensure that each daughter cell has a full set before copying, or "replicating," its chromosomes.
A single cell divides into two identical daughter cells during the process of mitosis (cell division). facts Describe meiosis. A single cell splits twice during the meiotic process, resulting in four cells with half the original genetic material.
Despite being all haploid, the gametes created during meiosis are not all genetically identical.
The nuclei produced from meiosis are not genetically identical and they carry one chromosomal set only. This is half the number of chromosome sets in the initial cell, which is diploid.
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An episodic narrative involves parts which are not closely interrelated.
You wake up early in the morning and your room is fairly dark. you look over and see your shirt hanging on a hook. you know it's your red shirt because you hung it up there before you went to bed, but in the dark you can't see its color. it looks dark gray to you. why is that?
Answer:
In the dim light, the cones in your eyes are ineffectual.
Explanation:
Which action in the biology laboratory would be most likely to result in an accident?
Answer:
C,throwing a test tube at another student
Explanation:
The DNA sequence TTG is changed to TCG and produces a new protein. Which type of mutation is this?
Since the resulting nucleotide is offset from its initial sequence by only one parallel nucleotide we can definitely say it is Missense mutation. This sort of a mutation is known as a nonsynonymous mutation, there is only one direct substitution that occurs in the codon producing a different amino acid.
HELP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE!!!!!!!!!!!
What was the most important result of the meireki fire of 1657 in edo?
a) it decreased the population of the city, thereby reducing timber demand
b) it cleared large tracts of the city for agriculture
c) it caused the ruling class to realize the dangers of deforestation
d) it decreased competition between the daimyos for resources
Option C i.e It caused ruling class to realize dangers of deforestation is the correct answer.
Meireki fire of 1657 in Edo caused huge loss of lives and two-third of the city got completely destroyed.
The most important result of the fire was that the ruling class realized the dangers of deforestation and began to make laws for the protection of forests and trees.
Many crops such as tomatoes and corn are now routinely genetically manipulated to become more resistant to disease and herbicides. what is one disadvantage of this genetic resistance?
As the crop of tomatoes and corn get genetically resistant to diseases and pest attacks, the other crops which grow along with the main crop specifically the weeds get destroyed. This is so because the pest that earlier attacked the tomatoes and corn now only have weeds and other unwanted plants that can be attacked and fed upon. This may disturb the micro ecosystem with in the agricultural field.
Seismic waves and water can weaken soil, causing it to move. This is called _____.
A.flooding
B.liquefaction
C.seismic shifting
D.earthquake erosion
this is called LIQUEFACTION
The correct answer from these choices is liquefaction.
Difference between ancestral and derived traits
What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells? Use complete sentences.
Answer:
Plant cell parts are cell wall, chloroplast. Animal cell parts are centrosomes and lysosomes.
Explanation:
Animal and plant cells are eukaryotic cells but still shows many structural differences.
Plant cells contain chloroplast because they perform the process of photosynthesis. Animal cells lack chloroplast. Cell wall is present in plant cells and absent in animal cells.
Animal cells have centrosomes that helps in the formation of spindle fibers,. Lysosomes perform the process of cellular digestion in animals.
Thus, plant cells have cell wall and chloroplast whereas animal cells have lysosomes and centrosomes.
Cell parts which are found only in plants cells include the
following:
Cell wallChloroplast.Cell parts which are found only in animals cells include the
following:
CentrosomesLysosomes.What are Organelles?These are regarded as cell parts which are involved in various
activities in the cell.
Plant and animals have different cell parts as listed above due
to different biochemical activities which takes place within them
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Which is the term for the group of proteins that organizes and condenses long strands of DNA into tight coils?
A. Telomeres
B. Centromeres
C. Chromatids
D. Histones
Histones is the term for the group of proteins that organizes and condenses long strands of DNA into tight coils.
DNA is made up of several chromosomes, made up of long strands of DNA coiled in a tight spiral with proteins called histones.
Histones are protein molecules found on chromosomes responsible for compacting DNA to fit in the nucleus.During cell division, chromatin coils into dense fibers that eventually coil around each other to form a tightly coiled chromosome, a bundle of DNA and histones.Therefore, we can conclude that histones is the term for the group of proteins that organizes and condenses long strands of DNA into tight coils.
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The ______________ is the part of the brain that regulates breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and reflexes.
Final answer:
The brainstem is responsible for the regulation of numerous vital functions, including breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, with the medulla, in particular, overseeing these processes.
Explanation:
The brainstem is the part of the brain that regulates breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and reflexes. This hindbrain structure controls automated processes critical for life, connecting the brain with the spinal cord. Within the brainstem, the medulla specifically oversees vital unconscious functions such as breathing, blood pressure, and heart rate. The brainstem also includes other parts like the midbrain and the pons, which together support a range of automatic functions necessary for our survival.
Efflorescence that appears on the surface of a wall of brick, stone, or concrete masonry can be caused by
Efflorescence on masonry can be caused by the formation of salt crystals, water's freezing and thawing, and physical disturbances from plants and animals.
Efflorescence that appears on the surface of a wall of brick, stone, or concrete masonry can be caused by several factors, including the formation of salt crystals within the rock, environmental factors like freezing and thawing of water in cracks, as well as physical disturbances such as cracking from plant roots and exposure by burrowing animals. This process occurs when water moves through a wall bringing salts to the surface. As the water evaporates, it leaves the salt deposits behind, which can cause a white, powdery residue to appear on the surface.Efflorescence is a common phenomenon observed on the surface of various masonry materials such as brick, stone, or concrete. It occurs when water containing dissolved salts migrates through the masonry substrate. As the water reaches the surface and evaporates, it leaves behind the salt deposits, resulting in the formation of efflorescence.
Each day, Earth receives 10,000 times the total energy used by all human beings. The source of this energy is _____. the sun cosmic rays the moon ocean tides
Answer:
The correct answer is the sun.
The sun is the ultimate source of energy of a food chain. This energy is trapped by the green photosynthetic plants under the process of photosynthesis.
Plants only absorb 2-8% of the PAR (photosynthetically active radiation- 400 700 nm) fallen on earth.
In addition, only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next one and rest 90% is dissipated in metabolic process or heat.
It is the reason that earth receives 10,000 times the total energy used by human beings as we are present on I and II trophic levels in a food chain.
Why are 90% of sexually ambiguous newborns assigned to the category of "female" in societies with advanced medical technology?
Changes in a person's height and weight during middle adulthood are accompanied by a decline in
What is the source of oxygen in the epipelagic zone?
Photosynthesis and diffusion from deeper ocean zones
Photosynthesis and diffusion from the air
Respiration and diffusion from deeper ocean zones
Respiration and diffusion from the air
The correct answer is (B) Photosynthesis and diffusion from the air
Dissolved oxygen enters the water from photosynthesis and through air. The The aeration of water can be caused by wind. From the air oxygen diffuse into the water and gets mixed in the it through circulation. The oxygen is also produced as a waste product of photosynthesis from blue-green algae, phytoplankton, etc which is added in water.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Hippocampal cells that become active only when the subject is in particular locations are called spot cells. location cells. complex cells. place cells. simple cells.
The simplest structured unit of a compound is a(n):
electron
atom
proton
molecule
PLZ HALP!!! What happens during interphase that allows the two resulting cells to be the same as the original cell?
Answer:
Inter phase is the resting phase between two cell cycles
Explanation:
The inter phase is the longest phase in the life cycle of a cell and is also known as resting phase of the cell in which the cell performs the following activities -
a) Cell acquire nutrients
b) Cell creates proteins and other molecules and uses them
c) Cell also starts replicating DNA molecule
c) Cell starts preparing for the process of cells division
There are three stages in a cell cycle -
a) Gap 1 phase
b) Synthesis phase
c) Gap 2 phase
The major function of inter phase is to prepare cell for cell division.
Vacuoles are ________. manufactured by ribosomes found only in plant cells composed of microtubules membranous sacs
Final answer:
Vacuoles are membranous sacs present in eukaryotic cells and are involved in storage and transport. They are distinct from ribosomes, which are not membrane-bound and are involved in protein synthesis. Vacuoles are prominent in plant cells but are also found in animal cells, albeit smaller and less permanent.
Explanation:
Vacuoles are membranous sacs essential for the storage and transport of substances within eukaryotic cells. They are enclosed by a single membrane and vary in function from one cell type to another. In plant cells, vacuoles play several roles, including maintaining turgor pressure, storage of nutrients, and waste products, and can contain enzymes that break down macromolecules. In contrast to vesicles, vacuole membranes do not fuse with other cellular membranes. Although vacuoles are present in some animal cells, they are more prevalent and larger in plant cells, often consolidating into a single large central vacuole as the plant cell matures.
Ribosomes, another cellular component often mistaken with vacuoles, are the sites of protein synthesis. However, unlike vacuoles, ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are composed of ribosomal proteins and RNA. They can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or floating freely within the cytoplasm. It's clear that vacuoles are not manufactured by ribosomes, nor are they composed of microtubules. They have specialized functions that are crucial for the cell's viability and operation.
Which part of the brain is associated with ten of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves?
Why is cellular respiration important to the biosphere?
What characteristics of organisms older than 540 million years ago makes fossils?
Jake wants to enrich the nitrogen content of his soil through fixation. Which crop can he use for this purpose?
Answer:
Alfalfa
Explanation:
Chlorophyll b absorbs in green wavelengths of light that chlorophyll a cannot absorb. in this respect, chlorophyll b acts as
Chlorophyll b is an accessory pigment. Chlorophyll a is an essential pigment.
What are essential pigments?
The range of wavelengths that a pigment absorbs is known as its absorption spectrum. The absorption spectra of three important pigments involved in photosynthesis—chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and -carotene.
Chlorophylls come in five main categories: chlorophylls a, b, c, and d, as well as bacteriochlorophyll, a similar chemical found in prokaryotes. The two primary photosynthetic pigments in plants are chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. Blue and red wavelengths are absorbed by chlorophyll molecules.
Therefore, Chlorophyll b is an accessory pigment. Chlorophyll a is an essential pigment.
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