A.Under what conditions would natural selection favor mutualism between two species?
i.If the cost of helping the other species benefits the other species enough ii.When a species helps another species to benefit itself
B.True/false: In a mutualistic relationship, neither species evolves traits suited to helping theother…
FALSE
C.Which of the following are mutualistic:(Lichens) (Viruses) (Coral) (Acacia trees) (Africanlions)
i.Acacia trees and ants
ii.Coral reefs and algae
iii.Lichens and fungus and alga
Regarding a corporation’s election for S status, which of the following statements is true?
a. None of the answers are correct.
b. A filed election for S status will be deemed made timely, if it is included with the corporation’s initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S.
Answer:r
Option B is correct
Explanation:
The annual report of income because it would be taxed at corporate tax rate which is part of the requirements for electing s corp status.
A filed election for S status is deemed made timely if included with the corporation's initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S, provided it is sent by the 15th day of the 3rd month of the tax year the election is to take effect.
Explanation:Regarding a corporation’s election for S status, the statement that a filed election for S status will be deemed made timely, if it is included with the corporation’s initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S, is true. To correctly make an S corporation election, a corporation must file Form 2553 with the Internal Revenue Service. The form must be submitted by the 15th day of the 3rd month of the tax year the election is to take effect. If this is the corporation's first year as an S corporation, including the election with the Form 1120S will generally be accepted as a timely election, provided it is filed at the same time and within the aforementioned deadline. However, it is always recommended that corporations consult with a tax professional to ensure that all IRS guidelines are met for the election to be valid.
• The law office of Smith and Smith is one of safety and comfort. Co-workers are friends and there are several office parties. But, everything is not perfect. June has a large family and her salary is just not enough to cover everything. Bill makes the same salary but because he is single and doesn’t have many expenses his needs are met. Sam, a new employee, appreciates the office parties but still feels out of the loop. According to Maslow, who is most likely to be motivated by interesting projects and opportunities for growth?
Answer:
Bill
Explanation:
According to maslow theory, the company has met the five hierarchy of needs for Bill which includes physiological needs which is the least on the hierarchy, security needs, belongingness, esteem need and self actualization.
This means Bill is the most likely to be motivated by interesting projects and opportunities for growth.
A name given to a variety of state laws establishing a liquor licensee’s third-party liability is______.
Answer:
Dram shop
Explanation:
Dram shop - it is refer to the bar or same type of structure where beverages of alcohol are sold. it is a liability given by the governing body to the bar, alcohol stores to serve beverages of alcohol.
Dram shop law is enforced to prevent of selling of alcohol to the minors and to the one who are intoxicated. organisation like MADD are in favor of enforcing dram shop law in the united states, Canada, united kingdom etc.
In regard to cognitive development, which of the following terms was used by Vygotsky to describe the changing level of support over the course of a teaching session, with the more-skilled person adjusting guidance to fit the child’s current performance level?
A. Self-concordance
B. Operant conditioning
C. Scaffolding
D. Reverse socializing
Answer:
Scaffolding
Explanation:
Scaffolding and zone of proximal distance is the technique that is used in teaching the students in the education field. With the help of these techniques, children learn more quickly and get more information. These are a very effective technique if used effectively.
Scaffolding is a technique that is used by the student to get more information by working with teachers. Or in other words, we can say that it is a more advanced technology through which students get more information or achieve their goals.
Someone who is in a psychological state in which they feel disconnected from immediate experience is experiencing _____.
Depersonalization and derealization are components of dissociative disorders involving disruptions in memory, awareness, and identity.
Explanation:Depersonalization refers to a feeling of detachment from oneself, while derealization involves an alteration in perception of surroundings, leading to a sense of unreality. These experiences are key components of dissociative disorders, which can include disruptions in memory, awareness, and identity.
Someone who is in a psychological state in which they feel disconnected from immediate experience is experiencing a phenomenon known as depersonalization or derealization.
Depersonalization and derealization are experiences of feeling disconnected from oneself and the world, respectively, and are symptoms of a depersonalization/derealization disorder.
Depersonalization refers to a feeling of detachment from oneself, often described as an out-of-body experience or feeling robotic and devoid of emotions. Derealization describes a feeling of being detached from the surrounding world, where everything seems surreal, like a fog or a movie scene.
Together, these symptoms are characteristic of depersonalization/derealization disorder, which is a type of dissociative disorder that can arise as a defense against overwhelming stress or trauma, leading to disturbances in memory, awareness, and identity.
You overhear a psychologist presenting a lecture to an introductory psychology class. The teacher mentions "purposeful or goal-directed behavior that may vary in intensity from one occasion to another." You recognize that he is talking about which type of behavior?
Answer:
The naturalistic methodological approach is sometimes rejected in the field of psychology on the basis that psychological events possess attributes that do not exist in purely natural events. One of the characteristics of the psychological is its intentionality. Starting from the distinction between the basic psychological processes and the behavioral products that emerge from them, it is proposed that the former constitute a proper field of natural science but that: nevertheless, they lead to the generation of theories capable of explaining intentional behavior.
Psychology is the study of individual behavior, that is, it is the investigation of processes that occur in the individual, such as perception or learning. In psychology, therefore, you should necessarily focus on possibly universal processes
natural science methods and goals are probably not useful for studying people and social behavior; Instead of explaining to people and society, research should aim at understanding human behavior ... In this vision, the most interesting questions are not about the "reality of the world, but about people's interpretations of it.
Intentional behavior, such as contingencies of reinforcement, educational experience or the current social context, we can see that a “causal” approach cannot easily be rejected. For example, we can see that a behavior now occurs because in the past it was followed by certain consequences. However, even recognizing the presence of such causes, the interpretationist researcher will insist that they influence the behavior only to the extent that they have any meaning for the individual and according to the intentions and motives that he harbors (and hence the same "causes" influence different individuals differently). Ultimately, then, the most important factors lie in these meanings, intentions and motives.
Answer:
The answer is motivated
Explanation:
The answer to this question is motivated.
If you are driving at the speed limit and another driver sounds his horn and starts to pass, you should -
a) Slow down and allow him to pass
b) Refuse to give way as he is already driving at the speed limit.
c) Speed up to get out of his way.
d) Sound your horn and wave to warn him
Answer:
a. Slow down and allow him to pass
Explanation:
Since you are driving at the speed limit, you can not speed up to get out of his way. The other driver has more speed limit, and hence, he wants to pass you. If you slow down your speed he can pass and a possible accident could be avoided. Refusal to allow pass results, in most cases, a sense of jealous competition, which also could result in a fatal accident, or blowing to warn also could be irritating for another driver, who could take it as umbrage and will drive even faster in pursuit. A judicious decision is to slow down your car and allow him to pass.
When driving at the speed limit and another driver sounds their horn and starts to pass, the correct action is to slow down and allow them to pass in a safe and courteous manner.
Explanation:When driving at the speed limit and another driver sounds their horn and starts to pass, it is important to remain calm and take the appropriate action to ensure safety on the road.
The correct answer is a) Slow down and allow him to pass.
By slowing down and allowing the other driver to pass, you are practicing defensive driving and promoting a safe and courteous environment on the road. It is important to remember that speed limits are not an excuse to block or discourage other drivers from passing you.
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According to Erikson, what will an individual who fails to master the maturational crisis of adolescence most often do?
Erikson's main idea of what happens if you do not master the conflict of a given age (the equivalent of a Freudian fixation) is identity crisis. Each conflict has two parts: the successful outcome one wants, and the negative outcome which comes from failing to master the conflict. Tye conflict of adolescence is identity vs confusion. If one should fail to master this conflict, they will be confused as to who they are, will not feel like they fit in, and will waver between varying personality types in an effort to discover their identity.
Norby, an 18 year-old college freshman, has missed almost all his classes during the past month. He spends most of his time in his bedroom, frequently not bothering to get dressed or eat. He thinks his whole life has been a failure and blames himself for being an outcast. He is most likely suffering from.
Answer: Major depressive disorder
Explanation:
When someone has been consistently stressed intensively for a long period of time, they may start to have a major depressive disorder.
Major depressive disorder is a depression that affect someone's life severely in a way that it changes their mood and how they do things such that they start to lose appetite and have a lack of sleep. A person starts to lack an interest in things they used to enjoy doing and struggle functioning normal on daily activities.
They give up on life and feel like it's over and nothing is worth it.
Maviyane-Davies believes that design is a powerful tool for social change. His last fourteen years in Zimbabwe saw a consistent loss of freedom and none of the economic improvement promised by the government of President Robert Mugabe. He originally produced the human rights series at his own expense, but it was eventually adopted by the _______________________.
Answer:
United Nations
Explanation:
Maviyane-Davies was dubbed the guerrilla of graphic designing. He was fond of creating posters with hopeful messages.
These images created cross-cultural acceptance. The tenure of Mugabe did not see much freedom or hope with unfulfilled economic plans and his human right series was then accepted by the United Nations.
Which of the following theorists identified 8 stages of development from birth through old age?a.Piaget b.Kohlberg c.Mead d.Erikson
Answer:
Erick Erickson
Explanation:
Erick Erickson was a psycho-social development theorist. He has taken the controversial stages of psycho-sexual development by Freud. He has developed eight stages from birth to the last stage of life. At these all stages, Erickson describes two successful clear the conflicts in each stage. Every person has to mastery over these stages. The individual who fails in these stages feels inadequacy in their life.
These stages are as:
Trust vs mistrust Autonomy vs shame or doubt Initiatives vs guilt Industry vs inferiority Identity vs role confusion Intimacy vs isolation Generality vs stagnation Integrity vs despair.
Which of the following circumstances would prompt and offender to decide to forgo crime? .
Answer:
The offender would stand a good chance of being caught or punished.
Explanation:
The theory of rational action was also called the theory of rational choice can explain the reason, which assumes that an individual has preferences among the options available that allow them to state which choice they make. It is presumed that these preferences are done (the individual can always say which of two options they find acceptable or that none is preferred to the other) and transitive (If option A is preferred to option B and option B is preferred to option C, instead option A is preferred to option C).
Here the circumstances of being caught or punished would be preferred by prompt and offender to decide forgo the crime as they have assumed to take into account available information, event chances, cost of potential and advantages in finding out the preferences, and to behave consistently in selecting the best choice of action self-determined.
Which of the following are reasons it is important for Americans to trust their government?
Answer:
Trust is essential in order to attract people who are talented to take up government jobs, but would rather work in the private sector.
Secondly, there is every possibility that a lack of trust in the government could lead to people showing less willingness to pay their taxes.
Finally, a government that is not trusted can less likely help the citizens, and even if they do, citizens are more likely to reject the offers.
Ms. Llewellyn says, Im thinking about starting to use cooperative learning in my class, but Im not sure how to get started. Ive had them do some paired work - quizzing each other over spelling words, checking each others papers. Im ready to move them into groups of four. What I should do next to make this go smoothly?
Answer:
pair the best groups of 2 with the worst groups of 2
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the one tactic that can be done to make this go smoothly would be to pair the best groups of 2 with the worst groups of 2. That way the best groups can help the worst groups and hopefully bring up their scores while also practicing their cooperation skills. This is a widely used tactic because it gives each individual within the group tasks to keep them busy and challenged.
Kelly is an undergraduate student in psychology and is fascinated by the topic of psychological disorders. She wants to study why they occur and ways to help restore healthy psychological functioning in those who suffer from such conditions. Kelly should probably focus on _____ psychology.
Answer: Abnormal psychology
Explanation:
Abnormal psychology is defined as the study of abnormal behavior, thoughts ,emotion and believes of an individual .This behavior is noticed because the pattern followed by people is different than the standard norm and thus fail to function normally.
The deviated functioning of a person can be considered as the psychological disorder .This situation can be cured through emotional disorder and mental disorder treatment.
According to the situation mentioned in question, Kelly should study the field of abnormal psychology to gain information about disorder in psychological field and restoration of health mental functioning.
By virtue of their familiarity in a foreign country or region, _____ are a valuable source of information for a Joint Task Force commander who may have neither access to nor current information about the affected country or region.a. multinational forcesb. IGOs and NGOc. sliaison teamsd. USG agencies
By virtue of their familiarity in a foreign country or region, IGOs and NGOs are a valuable source of information for a Joint Task Force commander who may have neither access to nor current information about the affected country or region.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
NGOs and IGOs are sources of information when certain forces do not tend to have the same. NGOs and IGOs are known for collecting information about the affected country or region. They consist of specialized people who have a better understanding or idea of what kind of data they are going to collect.
Although they tend to collect such data, they hardly disclose the same as it is for their purpose. Moreover, it is difficult to rely on data published by the government due to a lack of accuracy.
Which best describes the ideas of government found in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
One of the major ideas government found in the Declaration of Independence is that governments are installed among men, and thus derive their powers to rule from the people and by the consent of the people. Hence, it is the duty of the government to protect its citizens from harm.
Explanation:
Four-year-olds are not completely egocentric and 5-year-olds can exhibit some understanding of conservation. This indicates that Piaget may have underestimated the:
Answer:
Continuity of cognitive development
Explanation:
Hello! Cognitive development is the process by which man acquires knowledge through learning and experience. In this case, Piaget formulated that just at seven years old the reasoning ability is developed through logic in children. However, there are children who upgrade in these areas years before.
How can a string variable called myString be converted to an all-capitals representation for future use?
Answer:
With the use of Assign Activity by placing myString.ToUpper on the right side and myString on the left side.
Explanation:
String variables are commonly known as those variables that contain '0' and/or other characters like letters, symbols and numbers. These variables cannot contain mathematical functions such as subtraction and addition. The given operation can be executed with the use of Assign Activity by placing myString.ToUpper on the right-hand side and myString on the left-hand side.
Donna is a hardworking member of her group. She is responsible, articulate, organized, and encouraging. Once in a great while LaDonna is late to a meeting. While this is generally unacceptable behavior in the group, the other members rarely say anything because LaDonna is such a vital and important member. The group members are extending ________ to Donna.
A. ascribed status
B. earned status
C. status hierarchy
D. idiosyncracy credit
E. fantasy chains
Answer: D. Idiosyncracy credit
Explanation: Such credit refers to persons who have high capacities on the basis of their personal qualities, competences based on which they are able to break some of the rules and expectations of the group, and yet to do so in an acceptable way, i.e that the members of the group do not call it as difficult, but as acceptable deviation, and often they do not say anything about it, there are no complaints about it. This notion, which refers to one's credibility and importance within a group, is a subject of study in social psychology. This kind of credit is "achieved" each time a credible person meets the needs and requirements of group members, and then every time the influence of such a credible person grows with the members, and the credit thus obtained is "spent" each time the said credible person breaks the rules of the group, and for as long as there is credit.
Final answer:
The group members are extending idiosyncrasy credit to Donna. The correct option is D. Idiosyncrasy Credit.
Explanation:
In sociology, idiosyncrasy credit is the leeway or tolerance that is given to a person who has contributed positively to a group's goals and is well-regarded within the group. This concept allows for occasional deviations from the group's expectations or norms, as in Donna's case of being late to meetings once in a great while. Despite this behavior generally being unacceptable, Donna's past performance and vital role in the group earn her leniency from the other members. This concept is different from ascribed status, which is a status one is born with, and earned status, which is achieved through one's actions and efforts. Status hierarchy refers to the ranking of individuals based on their status, and fantasy chains pertain to a group discussion dynamic that is not relevant to this case.
Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as possible. a. her own conscious experience b. another person’s consciousness c. the social construction of consciousness d. her own subconscious experience
Answer:
A. Her own conscious experience
Explanation:
Introspection is a process whereby a person consciously examines herself as objectively as possible
Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines her own conscious experience. Therefore, the correct option is a.
Introspection involves the process of examination and reflection of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations. It is a process in which an individual focuses on analyzing their own conscious experience.
The goal of introspection is to gain insight into one's own subjective experiences and understanding of the mind. It typically involves self-observation, self-reflection, and the reporting of internal mental processes and experiences.
Thus, the ideal selection is option a.
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Dr. Wasserman has high hopes for the new antidepressant he is using with his clients. When they come for an appointment, he asks questions and looks for behaviors that support his hopes for this drug. Dr. Wasserman is unaware of these tendencies. Dr. Wasserman is demonstrating___________.
Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias -
It is the type of method , by which people tends to replicate , favor and interpret from prior hypothesis or beliefs, is referred to as confirmation bias.
The people are very sure about the particular activity that they assume things will go according to their information.
Hence, from the question,
Dr. Wasserman is demonstrating Confirmation bias .
Many societies in the world divide people into groups based on supposed biological and social/intellectual differences. These groups are called:
Answer: Racial groups
Explanation:
A race is based on an idea that people are divided into distinct groups based on their shared inherited physical features and shared social qualities. It is also based on visual characteristics such as skin color , cranial and facial features or even type of hair
Eulalia hears a terrible high-pitched sound in her psychology class. She knows that she perceived the sound because the high frequency sound waves stimulated hair cells at a certain location on her basilar membrane. In other words, Eulalia heard the sound due to __________ coding in her cochlea.
Answer:
Place
Explanation:
Place theory is an auditory related theory that states that our perception of sound is dependent on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane. This means that different frequencies undergo activation at different parts of the cochlea and it is used to explain how individuals distinguish high-pitched sounds.
Sarah claims that most people are happy; she knows this because she read it on Wikipedia. Jake concludes that Sarah does not have enough evidence to make the claim that most people are happy. What two elements of critical thinking is Jake demonstrating?
A. Metacognition and forming conclusions based on the evidence
B. Analyzing the facts and metacognition
C. Evaluating the argument and forming a conclusion based on the evidence
D. Analyzing the facts and evaluating the argument
Answer:
The correct option is C) Evaluating the argument and forming a conclusion based on the evidence.
Explanation:
An important step in critical thinking is evaluating the argument being made. The claim put forward by Sarah has no evidence and is a general statement made by Wikipedia. Of course, the emotions of every person present on Earth cannot be surveyed and the claim is made without proper evidence.
Jake's claim is based on evaluation of the argument and lack of evidence by Sarah and hence, it is an element of critical thinking.
Final answer:
Jake shows critical thinking by evaluating the evidence from Wikipedia used by Sarah to claim most people's happiness and forming a conclusion about the necessity of more robust evidence.
Explanation:
Jake is demonstrating his critical thinking skills by evaluating the evidence Sarah presented and questioning the sufficiency of that evidence for making such a broad claim. The critical thinking elements Jake is using are evaluating the argument and forming a conclusion based on the evidence. Evaluating the argument involves scrutinizing Wikipedia's credibility as a source and whether this source can substantiate Sarah's claim. Forming a conclusion based on the evidence refers to Jake's consideration of the need for more robust and reliable evidence before accepting the claim that most people are happy.
Texas must maintain enough space for its prison population because courts have ruled that overcrowding
Answer:
Constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
Explanation:
This ruling came in 1972 when David Ruiz who was an inmate, sued William Estelle who was the Texas Department of Corrections (TDC) director over poor living and working conditions of the area. His class action suit, the ever longest running lawsuit by a prisoner in United States history, established that the management of TDC prisons constituted cruel and unusual punishments which is proscribed by the 8th amendment to the constitution of the U.S.
He rightly established that the placement of two or more inmates in a facility meant for one inmate is overcrowding. After 129 days, the District court in Texas ruled in plaintiffs’ favour and that led to an agreement for the state to reduce the population of inmates to 95% of the capacity of the prison, together with the separation of hardcore offenders from other inmates.
_______ focus on power relations in society and suggest that the lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites are often defined as illegal. According to this approach, norms and laws are established for the benefit of those in power and do not reflect any absolute standard of right or wrong.
Answer:
Conflict theorists-1st branch
Explanation:
One way that historical political parties consolidated power was through appointing faithful party members to government jobs, also known as ____________.A. The spoils system
B. The merit system
C. The party boss system
D. The caucus system
Answer:
Correct answer is option A (The spoils system)
Explanation:
The spoils system
In historical politics, a spoils system which is also known as a patronage system is a practice in which a winning political party, appoint its faithful party members, supporters, friends and relative to government and civil service as a reward for working toward victory. They give this reward to thier party members so that they can work for the party faithfully.
In criminal cases, the state is required to share with the defense any information or evidence that could assist the accused. This evidence is called:
Answer:
Exculpatory evidence
Explanation:
Exculpatory evidence is "any evidence in a criminal trial that supports the idea that the defendant is not guilty".
So for this case is the best option since we want the information or evidence that could assist(or help) the accused.
This is an evidence favorable to the defendant in any trial and can exonerates or help in order to exonerate the defendant.
Other important thing is that is the opposite of inculpatory evidence, which try to present guilt the accused.
The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for fat is what percentage of total energy intake?
a.no more than 15%
b.no more than 20%
c.no more than 35%
d.no more than 50%
Answer:The correct answer is c. No more than 35% ( 20 - 35%)
Explanation:
Answer: C. No more than 35%
Explanation: AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrients Distribution Range) is a term used to describe the specific a acceptable percentage of the individual Macronutrients Distribution Range for each of the Macronutrients like Fats,Protein, Carbohydrates etc. The acceptable range for Fat is no more than 35%,this is for the health of the heart,Fats can adversely affect the functions of the heart when excessively consumed.