Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
In psychology, the fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to explain someone else's behavior based on internal factors (like personality or traits) and to underestimate the influence that external factors (situational influences) have on their behavior. In other words, we attribute the behavior to internal factors instead of attributing it to external influences.
In this example, Mrs. Parker neighbor's house is cluttered and poorly kept, she doesn't consider that her neighbor may have two jobs, a lengthy commute or demands of child care (situational influences) but she concludes that her neighbor is a slob (internal factor). In other words, she is attributing the cluttering to internal factors instead of external influences. Therefore, Mrs. Parker is illustrating the fundamental attribution error.
Included among the policies spurred by the chronic offender concept is the _________ policy.
A. one-strike
B. three-strikes
C. two-strikes
D. None if these
Answer:
Three strike policy
Explanation:
Three strike policy
Three strike policy which is also known as habitual offender laws is one of the united sates law dealing with violence. it is enacted in 7th march 1994. on the basis of this law government is liable to seize the property and goods of the convicted person with some other punishment. The objective behind this law is to increase the severity of the punishment for the one convicted in two or more crimes
What is the software called that provides the basic architecture of a game but not the concrete content?
Answer: The game engine
Explanation:
The game engine is the main power House of every video game produced, it acts as the structure upon which a game is formed.
The game engine is reusable and serves as a box where the several engines that enable the game proper functioning are found. The components of the game engine can be changed to alter the kind of game being formed.
Ellie wants to break up with Kevin, but doesn't have the heart to tell him, so she starts criticizing things about him, like how sloppy and lazy he is and how his friends annoy her. Ellie secretly, and even somewhat unconsciously, hopes that Kevin will take the hint and ask Ellie to break up with him. Ellie's approach to ending this relationship is an example of the indirect strategy of cost escalation. True or false?
Answer:
Answer is true.
Explanation:
Indirect strategy by cost escalation signals a kind of dissatisfaction simply by making greater demand on the partner involved.
The indirect strategy is a situation where the partner is a state of uncertainty concerning the relationship.
What are two or three adjectives that describe Hideki Tojo's physical
appearance?
Answer:
The three adjectives that can be used to describe Hideki Tojo’s physical appearance are simple, short, and bald.
Explanation:
It is believed that appearance is rarely deceiving. But it is not true in case of the former Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo.His outer physical appearance seemed to be like that of a malnourished old man. But the determination that he showed during his reign as the Prime Minister of Japan was that of a great leader.Though his appearance did not suit his work, his decisions clarified that he was definitely a leader with a great vision for his country.___________ is the greatest freedom of individuals that is consistent with the freedom of other individuals in society.
ANSWER: IS A SECOND MAJOR POLITICAL VALUE, ALONG WITH ORDER.
EXPLANTION: MAINTANING ORDERBY PROTECTING MEMBERS OF SOCIETY FROM VIOLENCE AND FROM CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, IS THE OLDEST PURPOSE OF THE GOVERNMENT.
If you observe someone who is making another person uncomfortable or attempting to take advantage of them, options to step in include what?
Answer:
In this particular scenario, the best way to go is with all possible options.
Explanation:
First option:
If you find yourself to be in a public space try to find any authority figure such as a police officer, security guard, and so on.
Second option: If security or authority figures are not available try to help the person by asking other people to help you. Inform others about what is happening and assemble a team in order to help the person in need.
Third option: While trying to help, make sure that you call an emergency number.
Katinka is a highly ranked competitive swimmer who generally feels good about herself as a person and as a swimmer. Her last two meets, however, have gone surprisingly poorly in the backstroke event.
How is she most likely to feel about her capabilities after these performances?
Answer: She will most likely start to doubt her capabilities and will get down on herself about them.
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
If one has recently attended several parties, one may have a hard time remembering the details of the events that occurred at any one particular party. That person's difficulty demonstrates that a(n) _____ memory can be _____ by exposure to similar information.
Answer:
Episodic; weakened
Explanation:
Episodic memory: In psychology, the term episodic memory is part long-term memory, and is described as the memory of an autobiographical event, for example, places, associated emotions, time, etc that can be conjured or stated explicitly.
In other words, the episodic memory is the collection of an individual's past personal experience that happens during a specific place and time.
According to the information processing model, the episodic memory of a person gets hindered when two or more related events occur simultaneously.
In the question above, a person's difficulty demonstrates that episodic memory can be weakened through the exposure to similar information.
A person's difficulty in recalling specific details from several similar events, like parties, highlights how episodic memory can be disrupted by interference. This interference, both proactive and retroactive, exemplifies the challenges the brain faces in storing and retrieving information accurately from memory.
Explanation:If one has recently attended several parties, one may have a hard time remembering the details of the events that occurred at any one particular party. That person's difficulty demonstrates that an episodic memory can be impeded by exposure to similar information. This is an example of interference in memory, which is a common issue affecting our ability to remember specific events. Interference can occur in two forms: proactive interference, where older information hinders the recall of newer information, and retroactive interference, where new information makes it difficult to remember old information.
Memory is not just about storing information, but also about effectively retrieving it when needed. The challenge with episodic memories of similar events, such as attending multiple parties, is that they can blend together, making specific details harder to recall. This type of memory error demonstrates our memory's susceptibility to biases and mistakes.
Suppose that in a randomly mating population of mammals, 160 of its 1,000 members exhibit a specific recessive trait that does not affect viability of the individual. How many individuals in this population are heterozygous carriers of the gene that causes this trait?
Answer:
480
Explanation:
To calculate the gene frequency , q , of the recessive trait we will take the square root of 16/100. The square root of 16/100 will be .4.
The frequency , p, will be 1- 0.4. Hence, p will be 0.6.
Now,
According to the Hardy-Weinberg law, the frequency of the carriers can be calculated by
2pq
2 x 0.4 x 0.6
0.48
0.48 means that 48% or 480 out of 1000 individuals in this population are heterozygous carriers of the gene that causes this trait.
The number of heterozygous carriers in a population where 160 out of 1000 individuals exhibit a recessive trait can be found using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium formula. By calculating the allele frequencies, we determine that 480 individuals are heterozygous carriers.
To determine how many individuals in a population are heterozygous carriers of a gene, we can apply the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle. In a population where 160 of its 1000 members exhibit a recessive trait, we assume that this represents the homozygous recessive condition (aa). Therefore, if 'q' is the frequency of the recessive allele 'a', then q^2 = 160/1000 = 0.16, and thus q = sqrt(0.16) = 0.4. To find 'p', which is the frequency of the dominant allele 'A', we use p = 1 - q, resulting in p = 0.6. The frequency of heterozygotes (2pq) is calculated as 2 * (0.6) * (0.4) = 0.48 or 48%. Therefore, the number of heterozygous carriers in the population is 0.48 * 1000 = 480 individuals.
______ is a reduction in the number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time.
a) attrition
b) experimenter bias
c) single blinding
d) generalizability
Final answer:
Attrition is the reduction in the number of participants in a study due to dropouts over time, often leading to challenges such as selective attrition which affects the representativeness of the study sample.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is attrition, which refers to a reduction in the number of participants as some drop out of the study over time. This is a common phenomenon in longitudinal studies, where researchers must take into account the likelihood that some individuals will move, get married, fall ill, or simply lose interest and choose not to continue participating in the research. Attrition can particularly lead to issues such as selective attrition, where certain groups of participants may drop out at higher rates than others, potentially making the remaining participants unrepresentative of the whole population.
What are an entire set of values, ideas, or attitudes shared among or learned from the members of a group?
Answer:
The answer is culture.
Explanation:
Culture refers to the characteristics as well as the knowledge regarding a certain group of people. This includes aspects like language, religion, and social habits.
The Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition defines culture as the different models of behavior as well as interactions that are shared between people. These aspects are acquired through socialization, and in this way, we can say that culture refers to the development of a group identity according to specific social models that belong to the group.
In behavioral influences analysis, what category of the psychological construct includes kinships and social, professional, and organizational relationships?
Answer:
The category of psychological construct that includes all this is Influence Netwoks.
Explanation:
The influece that networks have in behavior have to do with how social, kindships, professional and organizational relationships are built.
This is an important information to take on account when analyzing someones behavior. The way networks are built, their specifications can bring important information to this process.
Where a person comes from, the kind of relations a person has, his professional and organitazational relationships are most definetly an important factor to this analysis.
According to research, when a person encounters an aversive stimulus that they are unable to avoid, they become apathetic. This is called the________ theory.
Answer:
The answer is learned helplessness theory.
Explanation:
Learned helpleness occurs when a person feels he lacks control over an aversive situation, and stops trying to avoid the negative stimuli. The theory explains that mental disorders such as depression and generalised anixiety might be related to the perception of a lack of control.
Emerson, in Self- Reliance, states the only law one can hold sacred is the law of
Answer:
his own nature.
Explanation:
Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous article "Self Reliance" presented his views on how individualism is important for the American society and how social pressure could be avoided. Leader of the transcendentalist movement he asked his followers to follow the path of self sufficiency instead of social conformity. According to him self sufficiency would give an individual the freedom to discover his true identity and acknowledge his self worth.
Emerson's "Self-Reliance" emphasizes the importance of individual integrity and personal conscience as the sacred law one should follow, urging individuals to live according to their own internal moral compass.
Explanation:Emerson, in Self-Reliance, speaks to the heart of individualism and personal integrity. He posits that the only law one should hold sacred is the law of one's own character and conscience. Emerson's philosophy encourages self-trust and authenticity, urging individuals to live according to their own internal moral compass rather than societal expectations or external authorities. He sees this adherence to personal conviction as central to living a fulfilling and virtuous life. This concept is illustrated through his discussions on how the laws of nature, society, and one's own convictions must align with personal truth and self-reliance.
He criticizes the imposition of societal norms and conformity, insisting that true virtue and happiness can only be achieved by listening to one's inner voice and living in accordance with it. Emerson's essay is a call to break free from the chains of societal expectations and to find one's own path to truth.
Nate is looking to purchase a new car. He was set to buy a Ford Escape but after reading Consumer Reports, along with several positive customer reviews, he was convinced to buy a Subaru Forester, which was rated higher for fuel economy and safety. Nate's decision best illustrates the impact of________________.
Answer: informational social influence
Explanation:
If we need to make a decision we need to have a source of information that can assist us. Sometimes we we ask from people with expertise in that issue or we conform to what else is doing assuming that they know what we don't know. Sometimes we may study the behavior of other people who may be facing the same situation like ours and see how are they doing things so that we can know how to behave also this is known as informational social influence. In this case we follow the lead of others in order to know what to do. You see and use information from your social environment around you.
social reviews is also one way of leading to make a decision through social information influence.
The most important committees in Congress are permanent bodies that possess an expertise resulting from their jurisdiction over certain policy areas. These are known as what kind of committees?
Answer:
Standing Committees
Explanation:
Standing committees, as it relates to the United States Congress, are permanent panels of the legislature formed by the U.S. House of Rep and Senate. As a result of their legislative jurisdiction, they monitor programs, agencies and other activities. Because of their permanent nature, they usually exist beyond the two year period of Congress meeting and have huge expertise over various policy areas.
1. Which of the following statements about time-series forecasting is true? A) It is always based on the assumption that future demand will be the same as past demand. B) It makes extensive use of the data collected in the qualitative approach. C) It is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand. D) Because it accounts for trends, cycles, and seasonal patterns, it is always more powerful than associative forecasting. E) All of the above are true.
The true statement about time-series forecasting is that it is a analysis of past demand that helps predict future demand.
A time-series forecasting refers to a process of analyzing time series data through statistics in other to make predictions and and make decisions.
Hence, the true statement about time-series forecasting is that it is a analysis of past demand that helps predict future demand.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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Time-series forecasting is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand.
Explanation:The correct statement about time-series forecasting is: C) It is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand.
Time-series forecasting is a technique used to predict future values based on past data points. It relies on the assumption that patterns and trends in the past can provide insight into future demand. This type of forecasting is commonly used in industries such as finance, inventory management, and sales forecasting.
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Coach Ezell wants her players to relax before playing important conference games. At the halfway point in the season, instead of the dance music she normally had playing in the locker room, she switches to classical music before the games. What is the dependent variable in this scenario?
a. the new classical music
b. the players' anxiety level
c. the coach
d. the original dance music
Answer:
b. the players' anxiety level
Explanation:
Dependent variable: In psychology, the term dependent variable is defined as the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment or research process. Any changes in the independent variable during an experiment will cause a change in the dependent variable i.e, the independent variable has a direct impact on the dependent variable.
In the question above, the dependent variable is the given scenario is "the players' anxiety level".
If you are given the information that in order to vote in a presidential election, you must be at least 18 years of age, and that Will voted in the last presidential election, you can logically conclude that Will is at least 18 years old. This is an example of using _____ reasoning.
A. inductive
B. deductive
C. conjunctive
D. descriptive
Answer:
B. deductive
Explanation:
Fill in the blank: "Different types of decisions require ___________________ types of information
Answer:
Different
Explanation:
Different types of decisions require different types of information. This sentence is often used when discussing the various levels of information and decision making. For instance, a manager in the senior managerial layer of a company needs to make a decision about some issue. First, a senior managerial layer employee can make an unstructured as well as structured decision which means that they can provide a policy direction and can leave the how and when to the lower level employees and the steps needed to implement that decision. But for this they will need a variety of different information which will be finance related, manufacturing related, operating procedures etc.
Answer:
Explanation:
As well as their traditional role of computing data, computers are also extensively used for..."
Both MyPlate and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans differ significantly from current eating patterns in the United States.
The correct answer is True.
Further Explanation:
Yes, both MyPlate and the dietary guidelines for Americans does differ from the current eating patterns in the United States. MyPlate wants people to eat and balance their diet off of the 5 main food groups. However, many Americans are not following this advise and eating very unhealthy take out foods.
However, many Americans who believe themselves to be eating extremely healthy are still not eating from the 5 basic food groups. This can cause anemia, low blood sugar and health complications because Americans are not getting the nutrients and vitamins needed to have a healthy body.
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Robert was late for school, so he parked in a space reserved for teachers. Later, when he went to get his car, he noticed a yellow parking ticket under the windshield wiper. The parking ticket would be considered________.
a. continuous reinforcement.
b. negative punishment.
c. positive reinforcement.
d. negative reinforcement.
e. positive punishment.
Answer:
c. positive reinforcement.
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement: In psychology, the term positive reinforcement is first being used in the experiment of operant conditioning.
Positive reinforcement is defined as involving a reinforcing stimulus that follows a particular behavior and makes the behavior most likely to occur again in the future. Because of the reinforcing stimulus, the tendency of the behavior to occur in future will be strengthened.
Example: A teacher gave his student good remarks for doing homework
In the question above, the parking ticket would be considered as positive reinforcement.
The employees of Burger Prince enjoy their work very much. This is largely due to their manager, Violet, who is always sympathetic to the needs of her employees and is seldom uncooperative. Violet can be said to be low on the agreeableness continuum.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
Violet can be said to be low on the agreeableness continuum is a FALSE statement.
Explanation:
From the narration given, it can be said that Violet is a highly cooperative, understanding, and sensible boss. On the contrary to the given statement, Viloet can actually be said to be high on the agreeableness continuum simply because she rarely disagrees to fulfil the needs of her employees.It is because of her high agreeableness continuum, the employees of Burger Prince do their work with devotion as all their needs are heard and taken care of.When you see road workers at a construction site, you should obey their instructions
A. only if you see orange cones on the roadB. unless the instructions conflict with the existing signalsC. at all times
Answer:
The correct option is C) at all times
Explanation:
Driving is a serious business as negligence of even a single person can be threatful to not only the life of the driver but also the lives of other drivers. During driving, a driver should be very careful about the events occurring near him.
The driver should pay special attention to road workers at the construction site. Any instructions made by them should be followed as their instructions would be genuine and in reference to avoid any accidents.
Sandra's boss asked her to work this weekend, but Sandra feels obligated to attend a family reunion and she has to study for an exam. She is having trouble deciding which "activity" to let go. Sandra is experiencing _______________
Answer:
Indecision
Explanation:
Indecision means that a person has trouble deciding what to do
Final answer:
Sandra is experiencing role conflict as she struggles to prioritize her commitments to work, family, and education.
Explanation:
Sandra is experiencing role conflict when trying to decide which activity to let go of—whether to work this weekend, attend a family reunion, or study for an exam. Role conflict occurs when the time devoted to work makes it difficult to fulfill the requirements of the family, or vice versa, often leading to stress and a feeling of being overwhelmed. Sandra may also be experiencing a strain from participation in work and specific behaviors required by work, which could make it difficult to fulfill her family roles and personal responsibilities. It’s a balancing act, and she might have to prioritize her commitments based on importance and immediacy. In some scenarios, individuals can feel like they're in a pressure cooker, dealing with mounting obligations across different domains of their lives, which require careful planning and possibly the use of technology to manage tasks efficiently.
Over the past year, Lauren has repeatedly experienced symptoms that she believes indicate a heart attack, sending her to the emergency room complaining of dizziness, inability to catch her breath, and heart palpitations. She tells her parents she is afraid she's going to die, although doctors have found nothing physically wrong. From her symptoms, it is likely that Lauren is experiencing:
A) asthma attacks.
B) dissociative episodes.
C) manic episodes.
D) panic attacks.
Answer:
D) panic attacks
Explanation:
Panic attacks -
It is the feeling of extreme stress and discomfort which gets intense for certain minutes , is known as a panic attack .
The symptoms of panic attack are as follows -
increased heart ratefeeling dizzypain and discomfortnausea fear of dyingHence, from the given scenario of the question,
Lauren is experiencing panic attacks .
When sport driving on a curvy road, how will 2019 Altima’s Intelligent AWD respond?
Answer:
Front-to-rear torque split varies between 50% front to rear and 100% front as needed
Explanation:
AWD stands for All Wheel Drive. Motor company, Nissan had offered an intelligent AWD or All wheel drive system in its Altima 2019 for the first time. It optimizes the power distribution for an improved traction under all types of road conditions.
2019 Altima's AWD on driving on a curve path, the AWD distributes and splits the torque of front to rear between 50 percent from front to rear and 100 percent from front as required.
The 2019 Altima's Intelligent AWD provides stability on curvy roads by counteracting the centrifugal force that typically pushes a vehicle outward in a turn. In an ideally banked curve, a driver will not feel thrown to a side, thanks to the road's design and the car's AWD system.
When sport driving on a curvy road, the 2019 Altima's Intelligent AWD is designed to respond dynamically to enhance stability and traction. In an ideally banked curve for a car's speed, the banking of the road tries to counteract the centrifugal force that pushes a car toward the outside of the turn. Consequently, the driver should not feel themselves being thrown to either side. The direction of the force exerted by the car seat will be upwards and towards the center of the curve, aligning with the normal force and the gravitational force to keep the driver securely in place.
Jerry the RBT comes to his client’s home for his scheduled ABA session. When Jerry gets there, he finds the client yelling and his mother crying in the corner. How can Jerry help with this immediate situation within the boundaries of his role as an RBT?
a. Ignore the mother's crying and begin trying to play catch with his client.
b. As the mother what happened in order to know what to do with the client. Make sure she is physically OK and start therapy or behavior plan implementation
c. Hug the mother and tell her it is going to be OK ignoring his client
d. Walk out immediately and not provide therapy that day
The correct answer would be option B, As the mother what happened in order to know what to do with the client. Make sure she is physically OK and start therapy or behavior plan implementation.
Jerry can help in the above manner with this immediate situation within the boundaries of his role as an RBT.
Explanation:
RBT stands for Registered Behavior Technician, who is responsible for implementation of the behavior analytic services.
So when Jerry, who is a RBT reaches at his client's home for the ABA sessions, to help the client understand how to behave and act in the real life situations, he saw his client yelling at his mother and the mother was standing in the corner crying.
The most appropriate response from Jerry would be to make sure that the mother is physically OK and just start the therapy or behavior plan implementation.
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Widget Corp., a technological firm based in the U.S., mainly relies on staffing its employees from the U.S. for its operations. It adopts the same approach in staffing the top positions of its foreign subsidiaries as they have perfect understanding of the norms and cultures of the parent company. In this case, Widget Corp. follows a(n) _______ in staffing.
Answer:
By staffing its employees from the countries all its subsidiaries are located Widget Corp follows an ethnocentric approach.
Explanation:
The ethnocentric approach is a Human Resources method of international recruitment, and because Widget Corp has presence in a diversity of nations they can perform this type of recruitment style. This particular method consists in choosing the particularly correct person for he job. It might require some general skills, knowledges and competences. But also it will have to share some sociological factors to the population of the subsidiary because that way the employee is going to have more probabilities of performing better than a foreigner that will have to adapt to the countries culture.
Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Texas Bill of Rights but is not specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution?
Answer:
The Texas Bill of Rights prohibits discrimination based on sex
Explanation:
The Texas Bill of Rights prohibits discrimination based on sex guaranteed by the Texas Bill of Rights but is not specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution.