Most of the Earth's volcanoes occuWhen fossils or minerals form, certain unstable elements are sometimes locked into them. The proportion of these unstable elements gradually decreases over time as they decay into other materials in a predictable way. Scientists use the rate at which such unstable elements decay to determine when the fossils or minerals formed. The technique described above is known as as

Answers

Answer 1

Radioactive dating, is your answer.


Related Questions

A ball is dropped from a height of 100 ft. one second later another ball is dropped from a height of 75 ft, which one hits the ground first? ...?

Answers

16t^2 = 100

t = root | 100/16
= 2.5 s



16t^2 = 75
t = root| 75/16
= 2.16 s



But since the first one got a second ahead, it means that the first ball landed first (with 1.5 s difference)

hope this helps
Final answer:

Both balls will hit the ground simultaneously because the time it takes to fall is based on the height, not the initial velocity.

Explanation:

The time it takes for an object to fall to the ground depends only on its height and is independent of its initial velocity. In this case, both balls are dropped, so they have an initial velocity of 0 m/s. The ball dropped from 100 ft and the ball dropped from 75 ft will both hit the ground at the same time. This is because the only factor affecting the time it takes to fall is the height, not the initial velocity. Therefore, both balls will hit the ground simultaneously.

Learn more about Free Fall here:

https://brainly.com/question/13796105

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Suppose a planet has twice the mass of the earth and twice the earth's radius. What is the acceleration of an object in free fall on this planet?

2.5 m/s2

4.9 m/s2

9.8 m/s2

4.9 × 106 m/s2

...?

Answers

Final answer:

The acceleration of an object in free fall on a planet that has twice the mass of the Earth and twice the Earth's radius is 4.9 m/s², half of the acceleration on Earth.

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object in free fall on a planet depends on the mass and radius of the planet. In this case, the planet has twice the mass of the Earth and twice the Earth's radius. To calculate the acceleration, we can use the formula for gravitational acceleration:

g = (G * M) / R^2

Where g is the acceleration, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and R is the radius of the planet.

Since the planet has twice the mass and twice the radius of the Earth, we can substitute those values into the formula:

g = (G * 2M) / (2R)^2 = (2 * G * M) / (4 * R^2) = G * M / (2 * R^2)

So the acceleration of an object in free fall on this planet is half of the acceleration on Earth, which is 4.9 m/s².

What would a drummer do to make the sound of a drum give a note of lower pitch?

a. hit the drum skin with a larger force b. hit the drum skin with a smaller force

c. hit the drum skin nearer the edge d. loosen the drum skin ...?

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter C.

Hitting the drum skin nearer the edge is what would a drummer do to make the sound of a drum give a note of lower pitch.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

How is light used to study space? IN YOUR OWN WORDS

Answers

Well, all the words are common, but I try to answer in my way. The way how light is used to study space is finding distance between the planets, which is called a light year. According to the scientist's beliefs the space is but a vaccum and the only body that can travel through it is light, that's why light is very importand for discovering space.
Hope you will find it helpful!

A large region of gas and dust that may contain as many as one million solar masses is called a _____.
a. galaxy
b. protostar
c. supernova remnant
d. giant molecular cloud

Answers

The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be option B. PROTOSTAR. A large region of gas and dust that may contain as many as one million solar masses is called a protostar or star formation. Protostar is a contracting mass of gas that represents an early stage in the formation of a star. Hope this helps.

Answer:

a giant molecular cloud.

Explanation:

If two carts collide, what type of collision will conserve both momentum and kinetic energy?

a. head on

b. perfectly inelastic

c. none

d. perfectly elastic

Answers

The appropriate answer is d. perfectly elastic. When a perfectly elastic collision occurs both momentum and kinetic energy are preserved. Momentum is the mass of an object times its velocity while kinetic energy is the energy that a moving object has due to its motion. In an elastic collision kinetic energy would be converted to some other form of energy. 

Will a solid metal sphere hold a larger elaectric charge than a hollow sphere of the same diameter?Where does the charge reside in each case? ...?

Answers

The answer would be no. Both will have same charge, in both caes charge will reside on surface. In case of solid sphere it will be distributed evenly throughout. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions here.

A 1000 kg car can accelerate from rest to a speed of 25 m/s in 10 s. What average power must the engine of car produce in order to cause this acceleration? Neglect friction losses

Answers

Hope it helped you out.

A ball is tied to the end of a cable of negligible mass. The ball is spun in a circle with a radius 2.00 m making 0.700 revolutions per second. What is the centripetal acceleration of the ball?

Answers

Centripetal acceleration = (speed)²/(radius) .

We know the radius.  We have to find the speed.

Speed around a circle = (circumference) / (time to go around)

The circumference of the circle is  (2 π) (radius) = 4 π meters.

We don't exactly know the time to go around.
We know that the ball goes around 0.7 times/second.
Flip that over, and you have  time to go around = second/0.7 .

So now, the centripetal acceleration is

                                   (speed)²/(radius) .

                             =  (4π meters · 0.7/sec)² / (2 meters)

                             =  (4π · 0.7 / 2)    m/s²

                             =      about        4.4 m/s²

The centripetal acceleration of the ball will be 38.68 meter per sq.second.

What is centripetal acceleration?

The acceleration needed to move a body in a curved way is understood as centripetal acceleration.

The direction of centripetal acceleration is always in the path of the center of the course.

The given data in the problem;

r is the radius= 2.00m

frequency (f) = 0.7 rev/s

The angular velocity is found as;

[tex]\rm \omega = 2 \pi f \\\\ \omega = 2 \times 3.14 \times 0.7 \\\\ \omega = 4.398 \ rad/sec[/tex]

The centripetal acceleration is given by;

[tex]\rm a_c= \omega^2r \\\\\ a_c= (4.398)^2 \times 2.00 \\\\ a_c=38.68 \ m/sec^2[/tex]

Hence, the centripetal acceleration of the ball will be 38.68 meter per sq.second.

To learn more about the centripetal acceleration refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/17689540

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You want to be shielded from all three types of nuclear radiation. If you find shielding that blocks radiation, then it will most likely also block the other two types.

Answers

The correct answer to the question is gamma radiation . Therefore shielding that blocks gamma radiation, then it will most likely also block the other two types.

Radiation shielding is crucial to protect against the three types of radiation emitted by radioactive elements: alpha, beta, and gamma rays. Different materials are used for shielding based on the type of radiation and its penetrating power. For example, a sheet of paper can stop alpha particles, while thick lead or concrete is needed to absorb gamma rays.

Complete question:

You want to be shielded from all three types of nuclear radiation. If you find shielding that blocks ______ radiation, then it will most likely also block the other two types.

A soccer player kicks a soccer ball at +10.0 m/s at an angle of 60°. What are the horizontal and vertical components of velocity of the kick?

Answers

This seems like a calculus problem. I'm assuming you would use cos and sin. so here's the vertical component +10.0m/s multiplied by sin60 = 8.66 rounded to the hundreths place. Now for horizontal, that would be +10.0m/s multiplied by cos60 = 5. hope this helped.

Answer:

Horizontal component: [tex]V_{x}=+5m/s[/tex]

Vertical component: [tex]V_{y}=+8.66m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

We have the launch speed [tex]V =+ 10m/s[/tex] and the angle of 60°, so the components of the speed  [tex]V_{x}[/tex] and  [tex]V_{y}[/tex] are those shown in the attached image.

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] which is the horizontal component of the velocity can be found by multiplying the cosine of the angle by the initial velocity:

[tex]V_{x}=+10m/s(cos60)\\V_{x}=+10m/s(0.5)\\V_{x}=+5m/s[/tex]

[tex]V_{y}[/tex] which is the verticalcomponent of the velocity is found by multiplying the sine of angle by the initial velocity

[tex]V_{y}=+10m/s(sin60)\\V_{y}=+10m/s(0.866)\\V_{y}=+8.66m/s[/tex]

In summary:

Horizontal component: [tex]V_{x}=+5m/s[/tex]

Vertical component: [tex]V_{y}=+8.66m/s[/tex]

What is the gravitational force between two masses of 15kg each, when their centers are 0.25m? Could you detect this force with even sensitive equipment?

Answers

Well I don't know !
Let's work it out.

The gravitational force between two objects is

                     F  =  G  ·  M₁·M₂ / R²     .

'G'    is the 'universal gravitational constant'.  We could look it up. 
'M₁'  is the mass of one object
'M₂'  is the mass of the other object 
'R'    is the distance between their centers. 

It looks complicated, but stay with me.  We can do this !
We know all the numbers, so we can calculate the force.

'G'    is  6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ newton·meter² / kg²   (I looked it up.  You're welcome.)
'M₁'  is  15 kg
'M₂'  is  15 kg 
'R'    is  0.25 meter.

Now it's time to pluggum in.

       F  =  G  ·  M₁·M₂ / R²

           = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹  newton·meter² / kg²) · (15 kg) · (15 kg)  /  (0.25 m²)

           = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹  ·  15  ·  15 / 0.0625)  N·m²·kg·kg / kg²·m²

           =      2.4 x 10⁻⁷  Newton  .

That a force equivalent to about  0.00000086  of an ounce.
This is the answer to part-a.

Concerning the answer to part-b ...
Personally, I could not detect this force, no matter what kind of equipment
I had. But I am just a poor schlepper engineer, educated in the last Century,
living out my days on Brainly and getting my kicks from YouTube videos. 
I am not pushing the box to the envelope, or thinking outside the cutting
edge ... whatever.
I am sure there are people ... I can't name them, because they keep a
low profile, they stay under the radar, they don't attract a lot of media
attention, their work is not as newsworthy as the Kardashians, and plus,
they seldom call me or write to me ... but I know in my bones that there
are people who have measured the speed of light to NINE significant figures,
aimed a spacecraft accurately enough to take close-up pix of Pluto ten years
later, and detected gravity waves from massive blobs that merged 13 billion
years ago, and I tell you that YES !  THESE guys could detect and measure
a force of  0.86 micro-ounce if they felt like it !

An electromagnet is a temporary magnet due to which of the following?

The magnet is only present when a current is present

The magnet is only present when the domains are not aligned

The magnet is only present when the current is turned off

The magnet is only present when the resistance is high

Answers

A is your answer The magnet is only present when a current is present

When exiting the highway, a 1100-kg car is traveling at 22 m/s. The car's kinetic energy decreases by 1.4×105J The exit's speed limit is 35 mi/h. Did the driver reduce its speed enough?

Answers

Answer: The final velocity is 33.78 mi/h, so the driver did reduced his speed enough.

Explanation: The kinetic energy of an object can be calculated as:

K = (1/2)m*v^2

We know that the mass of the car is m=1100kg

and the initial velocity is 22m/s

The initial kinetic energy is:

K = (1/2)*1100*(22)^2 = 266,200 joules.

Now, if the kinetic energy decreases by 1.4x10^5 J, the new kinetic energy is:

K = 266,200j - 140,000j = 126,200j

So we now can find the new velocity in m/s.

126,200 = (1/2)*1100*v^2

126,200*2/1100 = v^2

229.45 = v^2

v = (229.45)^(1/2) = 15.1 m/s

We know that the limit is 35 mi/h, so we need to transform our result into miles per hour.

We know that in one hour, there are 3600 seconds, so the velocity per hour is:

15.1*3600 m/h = 54,360 m/h

and we know that one mile is 1609.34 meters, so we need to divide by 1609.34.

v = (54,360/1609.34) mi/h = 33.78 mi/h

this is less than the speed limit, so the driver reduced his speed enough.

Final answer:

After losing kinetic energy, the car's final velocity was approximately 18.99 m/s, exceeding the exit's speed limit of 15.64 m/s, hence the driver did not reduce their speed adequately.

Explanation:

To determine whether the driver reduced their speed enough when exiting the highway, we must calculate the car's speed after its kinetic energy decreases by 1.4×105J. The initial kinetic energy (KE) of the 1100-kg car traveling at 22 m/s can be calculated using the equation KE = ½ mv². Plugging in the values, we can find the initial kinetic energy:

KEinitial = ½ (1100 kg)(22 m/s)² = 5.28×105J

After losing 1.4×105J of energy, the remaining kinetic energy will be:

KEfinal = KEinitial - 1.4×105J = (5.28 - 1.4)×105J = 3.88×105J

We can solve for the final velocity (vfinal) using the remaining kinetic energy:

½ (1100 kg)vfinal² = 3.88×105J

vfinal = √((2×3.88×105J) / 1100 kg)

vfinal ≈ 18.99 m/s

To compare to the speed limit, we convert 35 mi/h to meters per second:

35 mi/h × 0.44704 (conversion factor) = 15.64 m/s

Since the final velocity of the car is 18.99 m/s, which is greater than the exit's speed limit of 15.64 m/s, the driver did not reduce their speed enough.

If a force of 10 n is applied to an object with a mass of 1kg the object will accelerate at

Answers

We Know, F = m*a
Here, F = 10 N
m = 1 Kg

Substitute their values in the equation,
10 = 1 * a
a = 10/1
a = 10

So, your final answer & the acceleration of the object would be 10 m/s²

Hope this helps!

The crankshaft in a race car goes from rest to 3540rpm in 2.6s. What is the crankshaft's angular acceleration? How many revolutions does it make while reaching 3540rpm?

Answers

w = wa + at

wa = 0

w = at

a = w/t

3540/ 2.6  x 2pi/1 rev x 1 min/60 sec = 142.58 rad/s

for the second part, use angular displacement formula

hope this helps
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