Moral subjectivists claim that value judgments merely express subjective opinion.
Explanation:
Subjectivism is the belief that moral evaluations hardly declare or expose the passions or favorites of the orator. Subjectivist is not in the place to provide inferences for one's opinion regarding ethical demands. Subjective things depend on your thoughts and views, there isn't any general fact.
If subjectivism is correct, suddenly "force gain true". Facts are objective, but ideas are subjective. Our sentiments solely reveal internal or subjective acknowledgments to things and that they do not correlate us to an objective or stable root of a value.
Moral subjectivists hold that value judgments are an expression of subjective opinion rather than objective fact, reflecting personal or cultural attitudes and choices.
Explanation:Moral subjectivists claim that value judgments merely express subjective opinion. This position is contrasted with moral realism, which suggests that moral judgments are based on objective moral facts. Moral subjectivism argues that ethical assertions do not state objective facts but instead reflect personal feelings, preferences, and attitudes, which cannot be true or false in the same way as factual statements. According to Harrison's ethical subjectivist theories, moral predicates do not exist independently but are created by human responses such as feelings and attitudes.
In the context of moral subjectivism, there are no binding moral facts that exist independently of human opinion or societal consensus. For example, ethical subjectivists would argue that whether lying is wrong is not a matter of fact but a reflection of individual or cultural beliefs. This perspective is significant in metaethics and normative ethics, which deal with the nature of ethical judgments and the foundations of moral values respectively.
Linda runs a small café. At the end of the day, she recycles all paper and plastic. In the context of consumer behavior, this is an example of _____.
Answer:
Disposition behavior
Explanation:
Disposition behavior is the behavior that shows the cause of the behavior is something internal factors or characteristics rather than focuses on the outer forces in the environment. For example, when explaining the behavior of a person attribute internal characteristics such as the personality traits of a person. This is also called the fundamental attribution error.
Thus in the above statement, Linda shows the dis-positional attribution or behavior towards paper and plastic. She recycles all the paper and plastics at the end of the day.
Drawing on the material presented in your Open to Debatee-text and the corresponding power point lecture outlines and lectures or video lecture clips, explain, why judges, who are not popularly elected, have such wide authority to strike down popular laws; why do judges have such enormous power with so little public accountability?
Answer:
Because it is list in the constitution.
The article #3 of the constitution grants the power to judges to decide executive order cases where “Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party.” At the same time in this article the Supreme Court is recognized as the highest court
Explanation:
Judges are appointed not elected. The courts do have the power to declare an executive order illegal or unconstitutional. The supreme court and as therefore judges have ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law.
In all modern political systems, the people who have the legitimate authority to manage the state and exercise the state's power are collectively known as the _____.
Answer:
Government
Explanation:
In all modern political systems, the people who have the legitimate authority to manage the state and exercise the state's power are collectively known as the government.
The government is a group of people to whom political authority has been bestowed on to manage the state and exercise the state's power. They are known as political rulers, examples are; presidents, governors, senators.
Kyle is collecting newspaper clippings from his grandfather about the American public’s perception of World War II. This is an example of ______ data.
Answer:
Secondary Data
Explanation:
I got it right
Dr. Ford wants to test the hypothesis that room color can affect memory. To test this, he randomly assigns 10 students to a condition where they study a written passage while seated in a room that is painted a lilac color. The other 10 students study the passage while seated in an identical room that is painted bright orange. After both groups studied the passage for 1 hour, they were given a multiple-choice test over the material. Dr. Ford then calculated how many questions the students in both groups got right. In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is the_
Answer:
The dependent variable is the students’ memory (measured by the test results).
Explanation:
In Dr. Ford’s hypothesis, room color is the independent variable, while students' memory is the dependent variable, because color influences the memory, not vice versa.
Dr. Ford chooses to measure memory in a multiple-choice test over the material. Thus, the test result represents the ‘memory of students', or in other words how much detail from the written passage they were able to remember. If Dr. Ford, would choose to study how room color effects students’ mood, the letter would be a dependent variable in this scenario.
Final answer:
In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is the number of questions the students got right on the multiple-choice test, as it reflects the effect of the manipulated room color (independent variable) on students' memory.
Explanation:
In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is the number of questions the students got right on the multiple-choice test over the material. This is because the dependent variable is the outcome that researchers measure to see if it changes due to the manipulation of the independent variable. In this experiment, the independent variable that Dr. Ford manipulates is the color of the room (lilac vs. bright orange) where students study the written passage. The experiment is designed to observe whether this manipulation affects the students' memory performance on the test, which is reflected through the dependent variable.
_____________ thinking expands the number of possible solutions while ________________ thinking is used to arrive at the best possible solution (or answer).
Answer:
Creative
Critical
Explanation:
Creative thinking expands the number of possible solutions while critical thinking is used to arrive at the best possible solution (or answer).
creative thinking helps to expand options when there is a problem at hand. It gives more room and flexibility to the problem. Whereas critical thinking would relate to choosing from those creative number of solutions and arriving at the best solution that would counter the problem effectively.
Tony is a 12th-grade boy who is having trouble learning about anatomy. Seeing this, Tony's teacher has asked Gladys, a bright classmate of Tony's, to help him understand the concepts he's having trouble with. Deciding to have Gladys help Tony learn anatomy, the teacher is helping Tony work within his
Answer: zone of proximal development
Explanation:The zone of proximal development refers to the difference that exist between what a student can do on their own without assistance and what they can do with a little help and inspiration form someone who knows more than they do in a particular subject. A student can be assisted through the zone of proximal development by Letting them work with someone who has more skills on the subjects in which they lack.
Social interaction with more skilled tutor or other learners and Scaffolding are all important in helping someone in this zone.
Simone de Beauvoir once famously asserted that "one is not born a woman, but becomes one," to suggest that women are created by cultural forces. How might sociobiologists respond to this?
A) De Beauvoir does not account for the role of industrialization in creating the category of woman.B) De Beauvoir misses that what constitutes a woman is biological as well as cultural.C) De Beauvoir fails to show how the category of woman is purely an effect of economics.D) De Beauvoir is correct because our biology determines our culture.
Answer:
The answer is: B. De Beauvoir misses that what constitutes a woman is biological as well as cultural.
Explanation:
Sociobiology seeks to understand the biological basis of social behavior, rather than the neurological, cultural or psychological factors that influence it. It draws from the complex relationship between nature and nurture in human development.
Simone de Beauvoir's statement suggests that gender is a sociocultural construction with no biololgical basis. People learn how to be men or women in a particular time and social group through interaction with others, they are not born with this knowledge. Therefore, sociobologists might respond to De Beauvoir by saying that she misses that what constitutes gender is cultural but also biological and can be influenced by evolution and other biological processes.
When Allison was completing her medical forms in the doctor's office, she was asked to indicate her race. What may be an appropriate reason(s) for the question on the forms?
Answer:to establish biological factors
Explanation:Biological factors are useful and crucial in explaning variations that exist between groups who may share the similar environment which may give an explanation of why some individuals are thin while others are obese Biological factors refers to things like genetic influence ,hormone levels , nutrition and gender.
An extended family guided by the authority of the father would be considered a a. patriarchal family. b. companionship family. c. matriarchal family. d. traditional family.
Answer:
A. Patriarchal family.
Explanation:
A Patriarchal family is a family in which the father is considered head of household; this is true regardless of which parent is the primary breadwinner (in a household with a working mom and stay-at-home dad, if the dad is the head of household, it is technically still a Patriarchal family). All in all, a patriarchy is a social system in which family systems or entire societies are organized around the idea of father-rule, where males are the primary authority figures.
Seema once received a shock while plugging in her toaster, and is now quite anxious each time she uses it. In this example, the shock was a(n) _____ stimulus.
Answer:I believe the shock is an unconditioned response from an unconditioned stimulus which is electricity that automatically produces the shock in someone because of the power it can exert on an individual
Explanation: Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that capable of making someone respond naturally to it without having learnt how to respond to its effect , the response that it produces comes naturally and automatically such as being shocked by electricity , you don't learn how to respond if just happens naturally that guy get shocked.
Dr. Murray seeks to understand how and why people change over time. She studies all kinds of people from different age groups, cultures, orientations, and backgrounds. She is MOST likely a(n):
The correct answer is Developmental Scientist
Explanation: Development scientists studied how quantitative and qualitative changes and stability in the physical, cognitive and psychosocial domains.
Conrad watched as a student he admires is reprimanded by a teacher for raising her hand and giving a wrong answer to a question. According to Bandura how will this effect Conrds behaviour?
He will be less likely to raise his hand and offer an answer to a question
Explanation:
To be wrong is unfairly inappropriately stereotyped. Anyone answers a question occasionally incorrectly, but the disgrace of being wrong is more damaging to us than to our own fault.
Deception is a natural instinct that induces strength and determination more often than not. But it is really embarrassment, ridicule, and a lowered self-worth in today's company to decide wrongly or give the wrong answer. It's even better not to know than it is to mistake.
As Ken Robinson said, "You'll hardly come up with anything innovative unless you're able to be incorrect."
Final answer:
Conrad's behavior may be affected by watching the teacher reprimand the student, based on Bandura's research on observational learning.
Explanation:
According to Bandura's research on observational learning, Conrad's behavior may be affected by watching the teacher reprimanding the student for giving a wrong answer. Bandura found that children's tendency to imitate a model's behavior depends on whether the model is punished or praised. In this case, if Conrad sees the teacher being punished for her aggressive behavior, he may be less likely to imitate her actions in the future.
A flower shop sells flowers in a ratio of roses to carnations of 5: 2. The ratio of carnations to tulips sold is 5: 3. What is the ratio of roses to tulips?
A. 2: 3
B. 3: 2
C. 5: 3
D. 25: 6
E. 25: 9
Answer:
Option D is correct (25:6)
The ratio of roses to tulips is 25/6 or (25:6)
Explanation:
Option D is correct (25:6)
First Ratio:
roses to carnations of 5: 2
[tex]\frac{Roses }{Carnations }=\frac{5}{2}[/tex]
2nd Ratio:
ratio of carnations to tulips is 5: 3
[tex]\frac{Carnations}{ Tulips } =\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
Finding the the ratio of roses to tulips:
If we multiply above two ratios together ,we can find the ratio of roses to tulips.
[tex]\frac{Roses}{Tulips}=\frac{Roses}{Carnations}*\frac{Carnations}{Tulips}\\ \frac{Roses}{Tulips}=\frac{5}{2}*\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{Roses}{Tulips}=\frac{25}{6}[/tex]
The ratio of roses to tulips is 25/6 or (25:6)
Unlawful activity committed by organized criminal groups that operate across national boundaries is known as ________ organized crime.
Answer:
The correct word to fill in the blank is TRANSNATIONAL.
Explanation:
Any activity that is carried out across national borders is said to be transnational in nature. Transnational organized crimes are criminal activities planned and executed across national borders.
Some examples of these criminal activities include; arms trafficking, human trafficking, drug peddling, terrorism offences and so on.
Final answer:
Transnational organized crime refers to unlawful acts by organized groups operating across national borders, often necessitating an international response due to their global impact.
Explanation:
The unlawful activity committed by organized criminal groups that operate across national boundaries is known as transnational organized crime (TOC). These are highly centralized enterprises run by criminals with the primary aim of engaging in illegal activity for monetary gain. Transnational crimes are defined by offences whose inception, perpetration, and/or direct or indirect effects involve more than one country.
TOC groups often use violence and corruption to achieve their aims and operate in a manner that crosses state borders, breaking both domestic and international laws. Such organizations require a coordinated international effort to fight effectively, as they encourage corruption and thrive especially in weak states with limited law enforcement capabilities. Criminal networks within TOC are multinational and their crimes, ranging from financial crimes to human rights violations, necessitate a multinational response.
Many Americans pay for haircuts, trips to the dentist, or transportation on the metro and bus systems. These actions support the notion of capitalism, an example of _____.Select one:
a. Non-material cultureb. Material culturec. A cultural universald. The counterculture
Answer:
Non material culture
Explanation:
Non-material culture - it is referred to as the belief, rules, norms, etc that people considered about their culture. It is considered to be the way and thinking that people have about their culture. while material culture refers to all those features that illustrate culture, groups, etc.
some example related to nonmaterial culture is rules, words, language, etc.
When he was around his fraternity brothers, Kipp was loud and abrasive. Because of this, Elena perceived him as mean and disrespectful. This is an example of the ________ effect.
Answer:
Reverse halo effect.
Explanation:
Reverse halo effect also called the devil horns effect is when a person or product is less attractive due to the negative first impressions made which have made a much stronger impact on the person or product.
In this case Kipp loudness and abrasiveness around his fraternity brothers made Elena to perceive him as a mean and disrespectful person.
What conclusion can be drawn about the unification of Italy in 1871?
Unification occurred gradually in stages.
Unification was not successful.
Unification was led by the King of Venice.
Unification occurred peacefully.
The unification of Italy in 1871 was a complex process that took place in stages through numerous conflicts and political maneuvering. Despite the difficulties encountered during this process, it was ultimately successful, resulting in the establishment of a unified Italian nation under King Victor Emmanuel II.
Explanation:The unification of Italy in 1871 was a momentous event in world history. This process occurred in stages and was certainly not an overnight transformation. It involved numerous conflicts, insurrections, and political maneuvering. Despite the complexity and difficulty of the process, the conclusion we can draw is that the unification was indeed successful, contrary to the option stating it was not. The King of Venice, mentioned in one of the options, does not factor in significantly since there was no such title during that period in history. Major figures in the unification included the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia's Prime Minister Count Cavour, revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi, and King Victor Emmanuel II who would eventually become the first king of unified Italy. These individuals and others contributed to this gradual, but ultimately successful unification not through entirely peaceful means, but through strategic political and military actions.
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The New York Stock Exchange conducts _____ auctions of stocks and bonds in which the auctioneer, called a specialist, manages the market for a particular stock or bond issue.
Answer:
The correct answer to fill in the blank is sealed bid double
Explanation:
Seal bid double auction also called a blind auction is when multiple people bid at the same time without any referral of how much money other people bid.
Auguste Comte was a positivist who believed that there were laws of society in the same way that there are laws of physics that describe the operation of the natural world.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
Auguste Comte firmly believed during his lifetime, that he would come up to find basic principles that could resemble the laws of physics or chemistry.
He constructed the basis for positivist thought, which is an effort to apply the methodology and principles of hard science into social fields.
He coined the term “social physics” originally in the early 1800s hoping that a mechanistic science could help to unveil society's complexities.
However while he observed some important generalizations about society, his effort to construct a new discipline later called Sociology was contested.
t or f? Public health is a term that all future epidemiologists, health care administrators, and other public health leaders alike manifest in order to create a healthier and better community
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
Public Health is after the well being of various individuals in a society. The government prioritizes the public health sector as it provides preventive measures against diseases in communities.
In the United States, the government has invested money in better increasing environmental sanitation, vaccination, immunization to eradicate any deadly disease. And this done through different health experts.
However, in recent times, there has been news of so many virus outbreaks and this should be a wake-up call to health practitioners to better improve on creating a healthy society.
In the study of political development, modernization theory holds that the more well to do a nation, the more likely it is to sustain:___________.
Answer:
Democracy
Explanation:
modernization theory asserted that the more well to do a nation, the more democratic it tends to be. The theory is one of the hot topic for discussion among social scientist as Europe has always being used as yardstick for coming to this conclusion.
Answer:
The possible answers to this question are:
A. Free trade agreements
B. Democracy
C. A large upper class
The correct answer is:
B. Democracy
Explanation:
The political concept of democracy could be explain as a social government organization in which the governors and main political participants are elected through the participation of the majority of citizens.
According to the modernization theory, it is possible to talk about the way in which a society develops and ameliorates its ways of offering socio-cultural and economic benefits to the population. That is why this theory states that democracy is a good way to participate in a nation's development.
_________ interprets society as a system made up of a number of interrelated and interdependent elements, each performing a function that contributes to the operation of the whole.
Answer: Functionalist perspective.
Explanation:
Functionalist perspective is the point of view in which society is complex community as a whole.This society system is made for inducing unity as well as stability in people. Psychologist believe that society is made through interconnection.
The complete society structure is formed in which components are dependent on each other so that balance and harmony of the system can be maintained for performing operations.
The failure to notice something that is completely visible due to a lack of attention is referred to as inattentional ______________.
Answer:
blindness
Explanation:
The failure to notice something that is completely visible due to a lack of attention is referred to as inattentional blindness.
Inattentional blindness is considered to be the failure of noticing something that is very visible and sudden because the attention was focused on some other tasks.
Scientists have carried out experiments on this phenomenon where participants were asked to look at a screen with different moving objects and had them focus on a certain thing. This explained the validity of this phenomenon.
Final answer:
The failure to notice something that is completely visible due to a lack of attention is referred to as Inattentional blindness.
Explanation:
Inattentional blindness refers to the failure to notice a fully visible, unexpected object or event due to attention being focused elsewhere. This phenomenon was demonstrated in studies like the one by Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris where participants failed to notice a person in a gorilla costume while counting basketball passes.
Selective attention plays a key role in inattentional blindness, as individuals prioritize certain stimuli while ignoring others. Research has shown that even unique and brightly colored objects can go unnoticed if attention is not directed towards them. Limited capacity refers to the idea that humans have finite mental resources that impact our ability to process information, making us susceptible to inattentional blindness when attention is overloaded or misdirected.
All organisms with unlimited resources exhibit exponential population growth. With this growth, how long would it take for a pair of fruit flies to have enough offspring to cover the entire earth?
Answer:
one year
Explanation:
An average fruit fly could grow into fully adult form in 40 - 50 days (in this point , they are ready to reproduce ).
One fruit fly could lay around 500 eggs in one go and they have multiple partners around their life time. This number make it impossible for humans to control fruit fly population and it's predicted that they can cover the entire earth with just one year period.
The process of maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data managed by a DBMS is known as __________ security.
Answer:
The process of maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data managed by a DBMS is known as database security.
Explanation:
Database security has three objectives which are
1. To maintain confidentiality of information
such that unauthorised persons do not have access
2. Integrity of information (authenticity of information) such that the information is unaltered, and
3. To make data available to authorised users.
Database Security is the process of safeguarding data managed by a DBMS, keeping it confidential, ensuring its integrity, and making sure it's always available.
Explanation:The process of maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data managed by a DBMS is known as Database Security. Database Security involves measures to prevent unauthorized access, ensure data integrity by protecting it from being altered, and ensure that the data is always readily available. It is crucial to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of systems that use databases. With a strong DBMS, you can ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of valuable data, safeguarding it against potential threats.
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When you see a graphed cluster of dots depicting the values and relationship of two different variables, you are seeing a visual description of relatedness called a
Answer:
scatter-plot or scatter-gram
Explanation:
Scatter-plot: The term scatter-plot is also referred to as scatter-gram, scatter-graph, scatter-chatter, or scatter-diagram, and is defined as one of the types of a mathematical diagram or plot that uses Cartesian coordinates to show different values related to two variables for a particular set of data.
It is being used to determine how one variable tends to affect the other variable.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the scatter plot.
Utilitarianism does not require which of the following actions when a person considers how to resolve an ethical dilemma? A) Identification of the potential problem and courses of action. B) Identification of the potential direct or indirect impact of actions on each affected party who has an interest in the outcome. C) Identification of the motivation of the person facing the ethical dilemma.
Answer:
C) Identification of the motivation of the person facing the ethical dilemma.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism: The term utilitarianism is defined as one of the normative ethical theory which is based on the locus of wrong and right that depends completely on the consequences of selecting one action rather than the other or over other. It is responsible for taking an individual's away from his or her interest and hence looks for another person's interest.
Principle: Pleasure is considered qualitatively alike and can be described based on length, purity, intensity, fruitfulness, etc.
Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness by choosing actions that result in the greatest good. Identifying the impact on affected parties is key in resolving ethical dilemmas within a utilitarian framework. Motivation is not a requirement in Utilitarianism when considering how to address ethical challenges.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness by choosing actions that result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people involved in a situation. When resolving an ethical dilemma from a utilitarian perspective, it is crucial to identify the potential direct or indirect impact of actions on each affected party who has an interest in the outcome. However, Utilitarianism does not require the identification of the motivation of the person facing the ethical dilemma.
Of all the 100 signers of the Declaration of Sentiments which was drawn up for the Seneca Falls Convention, only one lived to see the day the day when women could legally vote in ________.
Answer: In 1920
Explanation:
Charlotte Woodward Pierce was the only woman who was at Seneca Falls women's rights convention who lived to see the day women could legally vote in 1920.
Which current event was NOT featured in the article "Laverne Cox Epitomizes Growing Transgender Rights Movement" as evidence of the growing movement?
a) the American Psychological Association removed "gender identity disorder" from its manual of mental disorders
b) activist and actress Laverne Cox was on the cover of Time magazine
c) the American Medical Association supports insurance coverage for gender transition treatments
d) Caitlyn Jenner had a reality show on E!
Answer:
d) Caitlyn Jenner had a reality show on E!