MgCl₂ +Na₂O →MgO + 2NaCl
the type of reaction above is double replacement reaction
explanation
Double replacement reaction is type of chemical reaction in which two compound react where positive ion (cation) and negative ion (anion) switch places forming two new compounds.
in reaction above the new compounds formed is MgO and NaCl as Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ switch their place to form MgO , while Na⁺ and Cl⁻ switch their place to form NaCl
When you heat a sample of a solid, the particles that make up the solid: * 0/1
get bigger
lose mass
move faster
slow down
Final answer:
The correct answer is "move faster". When a solid is heated, the particles that compose it move faster due to an increase in their average kinetic energy. The solid may expand overall, but the individual particles do not get bigger, lose mass, or slow down. The temperature rise is an indication of the increased vibrational motion of the particles within the solid.
Explanation:
When you heat a sample of a solid, the particles that make up the solid move faster. This happens because heating a substance increases the amount of thermal energy, which then increases the average kinetic energy (KE) of the particles. At a microscopic level, a solid consists of molecules and atoms vibrating quickly in place when hot, and moving slowly when cold, without any chemical reaction or phase change like melting or vaporizing. In a solid, these particles are in a constant state of vibration, and as they are heated, they gain energy and vibrate more quickly, which we interpret as an increase in temperature.
As the temperature rises, it's an excellent approximation that solids expand in each dimension by a specific fraction, assuming no constraints on their expansion. However, the particles themselves do not get bigger, lose mass, or slow down when heated. Instead, the increase in temperature may cause the solid to expand overall, while the proportions of the solid remain constant. This is because the interaction potential curve between particles is usually asymmetric, becoming less steep at greater distances and showing an increase in equilibrium particle-particle distance when the substance is heated.
If we consider endothermic processes like melting, the added heat increases the speed of the molecules causing them to move faster. In contrast, exothermic processes like freezing decrease the speed of the molecules causing them to move slower. Hence, the correct answer is that the particles move faster when a solid is heated.
PLEASE HELP!!
Use the periodic table to identify each of the elements below as an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
Rb:
alkali metal
alkaline earth metal
Using the periodic table, the element Rb, Rubidium is a member of the Alkali metal (Group IA) of the periodic table.
The periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of their atomic number into a set of 8 primary Columns each of which is called a Group and a set of 7 rows each of which is called a Period.
It is evident from the picture attached that Rb is an alkali metal element as it is placed in the group IA of the periodic table (more specifically the period 5).Alkali metals are characterized by the presence of 1 electron in their outermost shell; a state of existence which is evident in Rb (Rubidium).Ultimately, Rb, Rubidium is a member of the Alkali metal (Group IA) of the periodic table.
Other notable group include:
Chalcogens (Group vi) elementsHalogens (Group vii) elementsRead more:
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Water is unique because the density of it's solid is less than the density of it's liquid. Describe how life would be different if this weren't true
Ice caps would float therefore providing insulation for aquatic life and ensuring they do not freeze due to the cool temperature.
percent composition?: 85.05 g of Mg combines completely with 112.21 g of S.
empirical formula?: 78.8% C, 20.2% H. 67.6% Hg, 10.8% S, 21.6% O
Empirical Formula = C20 H60 HG1 S1 O4 (numbers should be in subscript)
Percent Composition =
MG = 43%
S = 56.8%
What is the wavelength of an earthquake wave if it has a speed of 15 km/s and a frequency of 15 Hz?
• N2 • CCl4 • SiO2 • AlCl3 why are they covalent
Your BAC level depends on
Drinking one standard drink will increase your BAC by about 0.02 (remember this can depend on the factors mentioned above). As your BAC rises, so does your risk of being involved in a crash. This is why drivers with an open licence have to keep under a BAC of 0.05.
During the formation of a tornado,
cool air condenses
warm air evaporates
cool and warm air sink
cool and warm air meet
The very last option is the correct answer.
Answer: Option (4)
Explanation: For the formation of a tornado, warm air must meet the cold air.
Initially, the warm air present in the lower atmosphere, gets heated up, being less dense, rises up and mixes up with the cold and denser air mass present in the upper atmosphere. Due to this collision of both the air masses, and the presence of water vapor, it gets converted into water droplets and formation of clouds. With time a more intense funnel forms due to the wind from all direction and forms a tornado.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Which of the following can be expected to occur as climate changes continues on Earth?
A] decreased melting of sea ice
B] decreased migration of pets and pathogens
C] increased freshwater sources
D] increased coastal flooding
The correct answer is option D, that is, increased coastal flooding.
The change in climate is enhancing the frequency of coastal flooding, comprising floods just from tides. The combination of melting of ice into the oceans and expansion of water as the ocean has warmed has increased the level of the sea up to about seven inches since 1900, and the elevation is on the rise.
From 2005 to 2015, the average number of floods has doubled along the stretch of coast from Florida to North Carolina. The flooding will become even more usual in the coming time as the concentration of greenhouse gases discharged into the atmosphere will increase the levels of the sea in years to come.
how many grams of CO2 are in 2.1 moles of the compound
Answer: Chemical Reactions, Acids, and Bases Unit Test
1. 24 mL of Mg burn in 32mL O2 to produce 56 mL of MgO
2. 92.4
3. Bonds of the reactants are broken, and bonds of the products are formed
4. The reaction rate decreases
5. in chemical equilibrium
6. The equilibrium shifts to the right and more products are formed
7. the I ion and the positive end of a water molecule
8. Less than 0 degree Celsius
9. Greater than
10. Solubility
11. feels slippery
12. MgCl2 and H2O
13. accept a proton and become NH4+
14. stay about the same
15. electrolyte
These are the answers I put for the short answers:
16. The double-replacement is KBr+. The resulting compound is AgNO3+AgBr
17. The ion that is formed is Br. The bromine gets reduced
18. Buffer solution is a solution that is resistant to large changes in pH
19. The peaks are called the activation energy. It is energy used to get the reaction going.
20. It is supersaturated
21. According to the figure above detergent is a base
Part 2: These are the answers that I put as well
1. 4Fe+3O2=2Fe2O3 3:2
2. 1.31M
3. 300mg of water
4. 60.46 kJ would be absorbed during the reaction
the electrostatic attraction between positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons permits two atoms to be held together by a[n]
The electrostatic attraction between positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons permits two atoms to be held through either a covalent bond, where the electrons are shared between atoms, or an ionic bond, where one atom donates or accepts an electron from the other, creating ions which are attracted to each other.
Explanation:The electrostatic attraction between positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons allows two atoms to be held together through what is known as a covalent bond or an ionic bond. In a covalent bond, these forces of attraction are between the nuclei of a molecule's atoms and pairs of electrons between these atoms. For instance, in an oxygen molecule O₂, the electrons are equally shared between the atoms, establishing a covalent bond.
On the other hand, in an ionic bond, a atom donates or accepts an electron resulting in a positively or negatively charged atom, termed as an ion. For example, a sodium (Na) atom can donate its 2s electron to a chlorine (Cl) atom. This results in a positively charged Na+ ion and a negatively charged Cl- ion. The electrostatic attraction between these charged ions creates an ionic bond and forms a salt molecule (NaCl).
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In ____________, electrons are gained by atoms and lost by others.
A) ionic bonds
B) covalent bonds
C) metallic bonds
D) polyatomic bonds
Answer: The correct answer is Option A.
Explanation:
From the given options:
A. Ionic bonds: These bonds are formed when there is complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom. An atom which looses electrons is known as electropositive atom and the atoms which gains electrons is known as electronegative atom.
B. Covalent Bonds: These bonds are formed when there is sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
C. Metallic bonds: These bonds are formed from the attraction between the free electrons and fixed positively charged of two metallic atoms.
D. Polyatomic Bonds: These bonds are formed between the species forming a polyatomic ion.
From the given information, the correct answer to this question is Option A.
Answer:
The correct answer here is ionic bond
Explanation:
scientist have found many marine fossils on the mountain far from any ocean or sea what is the best explanation for these fossils
Final answer:
Plate tectonics and the uplift of mountains due to the movement of Earth's tectonic plates explain the presence of marine fossils found on mountains far from any ocean or sea.
Explanation:
Fossils of marine animals found on mountains far from any ocean or sea can be explained by the concept of plate tectonics. Plate tectonics is the theory that the Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that move and interact with each other.
Over millions of years, the movement of these plates can cause mountains to form and previously submerged areas to be uplifted. Fossils of marine animals found on mountains suggest that these areas were once underwater and have since been uplifted due to plate tectonic forces.
For example, the presence of marine fossils on the Himalayan mountains is evidence that the Indian subcontinent was once located in the ocean and collided with the Eurasian plate, causing the formation of the Himalayan mountain range. The uplift of the mountains exposed the fossils that were once buried deep in the ocean floor.
In summary, the best explanation for marine fossils found on mountains far from any ocean or sea is plate tectonics and the movement of Earth's tectonic plates.
which process responsiblr for the growth a repair pf human tissue?
Hey there!
"Which process responsible for the growth a repair of human tissue?"
[tex]1. evolution[/tex][tex]2. germination[/tex][tex]3. cell[/tex][tex]division[/tex][tex]4. natural[/tex] [tex]selection[/tex]Well, it heals itself which is called the mitosis but none of those are your answer choices .. the one that seems to be closer to those two results would be: Option 3. [tex]\boxed{cell-division}[/tex]
Therefore, your answer would most likely be: [tex]\boxed{cell-division}[/tex]
Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!
~[tex]LoveYourselfFirst:)[/tex]
Consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium.
H2 + I2 + heat ⬄ 2HI
What will happen to the chemical equilibrium if the temperature of the system is increased?
A)The direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.
B)The chemical equilibrium will not be affected by an increase in temperature. C)The direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the reverse reaction.
D) The chemical equilibrium will be lost permanently with a change of temperature.
A) The chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.
ExplanationThe forward reaction absorbs heat. It is endothermic. Going in that direction will remove heat from the system. The temperature of the system will drop.
The reverse reaction produces heat. It is exothermic. Converting products back to reactants will adds to the heat of the system. The temperature of the system will increase.
By the Le Chatelier's Principle, a system in equilibrium will respond to changes in a way that minimizes their effect.
In this question, the change is an increase in temperature. The system will seek to reduce its temperature. It will favor the forward reaction, which is endothermic and removes heat from the system.
Temperature of the system will decrease. There will be more products and less reactants. The equilibrium will shifts to the left.
The chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favouring the forward reaction. Hence, option A is correct.
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is the condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.
The forward reaction absorbs heat. It is endothermic. Going in that direction will remove heat from the system. The temperature of the system will drop.
The reverse reaction produces heat. It is exothermic. Converting products back to reactants will add to the heat of the system. The temperature of the system will increase.
By Principle, a system in equilibrium will respond to changes in a way that minimizes their effect.
In this question, the change is an increase in temperature. The system will seek to reduce its temperature. It will favour the forward reaction, which is endothermic and removes heat from the system.
The temperature of the system will decrease. There will be more products and fewer reactants. The equilibrium will shift to the left.
Hence, option A is correct.
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what is the tripple point on a phase diagram?
Final answer:
The triple point on a phase diagram represents the only combination of temperature and pressure at which all three phases can exist simultaneously and are in equilibrium.
Explanation:
The triple point on a phase diagram refers to the point where the solid/liquid, liquid/gas, and solid/gas lines intersect. It represents the only combination of temperature and pressure at which all three phases can exist simultaneously and are in equilibrium. An example is the triple point of water, which occurs at 273.16 K (0.01°C). At this point, water can exist simultaneously as solid ice, liquid water, and water vapor.
The substance’s tendency to react with water in step 3 would be placed where on the Venn diagram?
Answer is: step 3 would be placed C.
This is example of chemical change (chemical reaction), because new substances are formed (gas is emitted), the atoms are rearranged.
Physical property can be observed and measured without any changes in molecular composition. The same substance is present before and after the psysical change, just with different form or state of matter.
Chemical reaction: powder + water → new substance + gas.
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
How does a catalyst speed up a chemical reaction
Answer: by lowering the activation energy.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and is regenerated as such at the end.
Most pure liquids and gases we encounter on a daily basis are covalently-bonded instead of being ionically bonded. This must mean that covalently-bonded substances usually ________ than ionically-bonded substances. A. are less organized B. are more organized C. form stronger bonds D. share less electrons
D - are more organized
Answer: Are less organized
Explanation:
The formation of a solid has to do with a very ordered arrangement of molecules in a regular repeating pattern. The arrangement of molecules must be neat enough to allow close packing of the ordered arrangement. Ionically bonded species have a neat arrangement of oppositely charged ion pairs. This accounts for their abundant existence in the solid state. There is less order in the packing of covalent molecules as they as mostly held by weak intermolecular forces. Hence they exist mostly as liquids and gases.
Which of the following is an accurate example of how the water cycle can influence local weather? A. An increase in evaporation rates along a coastal area leads to afternoon thunderstorms. B. Water in a lake soaks into the local groundwater system. C. An increase in an area's precipitation causes the area to experience a drought. D. all of these
The answer is; A
During a hot day, the land heats up faster than the waters. The air on land becomes warm and less dense fast and begin to rise in the atmosphere. The air on the ocean with is still cooler and denser moves in to replace the rising on land air. This causes a sea breeze. The sea breeze carries with it, moisture. The hotter the day the higher the humidity. When the air goes inland, it causes precipitation when it rises, cool, and condenses.
Answer:
I got it Right
Explanation:
In Study Island
How many atoms of Iodine are in a 12.75g sample of CaI2?
Answer: [tex]5.2\times 10^{22} atoms[/tex] of iodine are present in 12.75 grams of [tex]CaI_2[/tex].
Explanation:
[tex]moles=\frac{\text{given mass of the compound}}{\text{molar mass of the compound}}[/tex]
Moles of Calcium iodide :
Moles of [tex]CaI_2=\frac{12.75 g}{293.8 g/mol}=0.0433 moles[/tex]
number of molecules of [tex]CaI_2[/tex] in 0.0433 moles = [tex]N_A\times \text{number of moles}=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 0.0433=2.60\times 10^{22} molecules [/tex]
In one molecule of calcium iodide there are two iodine atoms, then number of iodine atoms in [tex]2.60\times 10^{22} molecules [/tex] of [tex]CaI_2[/tex]
[tex]2\times 2.60\times 10^{22} atoms=5.2\times 10^{22} atoms[/tex]
Hence, there are [tex]5.2\times 10^{22} atoms[/tex] of iodine are present in 12.75 grams of [tex]CaI_2[/tex].
Box A is pulled 2 meters when a 3-newton force is applied to it.
Box B is pulled 3 meters when a 2-newton force is applied to it. How does the work done on the two boxes compare?
A. More work was done on box A.
B. More work was done on box B.
C. The same amount of work was done on each box.
Answer:
C. The same amount of work is done on each box.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for work (w) done is
w = f×d
Box A:
w = 3 × 2
w = 6 J
=====
Box B:
w = 2 × 3
w = 6 J
The same amount of work is done on each box
Which is also called an alpha particle?
the nucleus of a carbon atom
the nucleus of a nitrogen atom
the nucleus of a hydrogen atom
the nucleus of a helium atom
Answer is: the nucleus of a helium atom.
Alpha particle is nucleus of a helium-4 atom, which is made of two protons and two neutrons.
For example, nuclear reaction:
²³⁴U → ²³⁰X + α (alpha particle).
Alpha decay is radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and transforms into an atom with an atomic number that is reduced by two and mass number that is reduced by four.
a helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances, originally regarded as a ray.
Each body cell in the American black bear has "74" chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in the black bears sex cells bears?
Explain your answer
Answer: (2) Black bears have 74 chromosomes and 37 haploid chromosomes. (3) The bears become s3xually mature anywhere from 3-7 years. (4) There are two types of reproductive barriers: Prezygotic and Postzygotic.
Explanation:
37 chromosomes are in the black bears sex cells bears,Sex cells only contain half the number of chromosomes found in the body cells.
What is meant by Chromosomes?Chromosomes are the thread-like structure present in the nucleus of plant and animal cells. Chromosomes are the vehicle that carries DNA (the genetic material of the cell) wrapped around by the histone proteins.A chromosome is a DNA molecule that consists of a part or all of the genetic material of an organism. The chromosome is present in the nucleus of each cell, and it is packaged into thread-like structures. Structurally, each chromosome is composed of DNA that is tightly coiled around special proteins called histones.The main function of chromosomes is to carry the genetic material from one generation to another.The body cell of an American black bear contains 74 chromosomes, then each sex cell contains 37 chromosomes.
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Which of the following shows a physical change?
A. H2(g)+O2(g)=H2O(l)
B. 2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)=2CO2(g)+4H2O(l)
C. NaCl(s)=NaCl(aq)
D. 2AgNO3(aq)+CaBr2(aq)=2AgBr(s)+Ca(NO3)2(aq(
NaCl(s)=NaCl(aq) is a physical change as it represents a state change from solid to aqueous but retains the same chemical nature, Sodium Chloride (NaCl). The other choices show chemical changes.
The correct option is c.
Explanation:The question is asking which of the choices represents a physical change. A physical change involves changes in the state of a substance but not its chemical nature. The best answer here is option C: NaCl(s)=NaCl(aq). In this reaction, solid sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolving in water to form an aqueous solution, which is just a change in the state from solid to aqueous but the chemical nature (NaCl) remains the same. This is a clear demonstration of a physical change whereas options A, B, and D show chemical changes where new substances are formed.
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C. [tex]NaCl(s) \rightarrow NaCl(aq)[/tex] shows a physical change.
A physical change is a type of change in which the form of matter is altered, but one substance is not transformed into another. Examples of physical changes include changes in state such as melting, freezing, and dissolving.
A. [tex]H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]
This is a chemical change because new substances with different chemical properties are formed: hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
B. [tex]2CH_3OH(l) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(l)[/tex]
This is another chemical change, involving the combustion of methanol to form carbon dioxide and water.
C. [tex]NaCl(s) \rightarrow NaCl(aq)[/tex]
This is a physical change. When sodium chloride (table salt) dissolves in water, it dissociates into ions but does not undergo any chemical change.
D. [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + CaBr_2(aq) \rightarrow 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
This is a chemical change, where silver nitrate and calcium bromide react to form silver bromide and calcium nitrate, both of which are new substances.
Which of the following is a matter phase in which the molecules are arranged on a matrix and close together a. Gas b. Liquid c. Solid d. All of these
Solid! The molecules in solid matter are arranged closely together and packed quite tightly to maintain a regular shape. Hope this helps!
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that in a solid, molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. As a result, they are unable to move from their initial place but they can vibrate at their mean position.
Hence, in solid substances the molecules have low kinetic energy.
On the other hand in liquids, the molecules are held by less strong intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to solids. Due to which they are able to slide past each other. Hence, they have medium kinetic energy.
Whereas in gases, the molecules are held by weak Vander waal forces. Hence, they have high kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another leading to more number of collisions.
Hence, gases are able to expand more rapidly as compared to liquids.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options solid is a matter phase in which the molecules are arranged on a matrix and close together.
why there is not reaction in nac2h3o2(aq)+pb(no3)2(aq)→?
The reaction between NaC₂H₃O₂(aq) and Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) does occur, but the products formed are soluble and therefore do not precipitate out. The equation for this reaction is:.
[tex]NaC2H3O2(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → Pb(C2H3O2)2(aq) + 2NaNO3(aq)[/tex]
The reaction is a double displacement reaction, where the two reactants exchange ions to form new products. In this case, the lead ion (Pb²+) from Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) replaces the sodium ion (Na+) in NaC₂H₃O₂(aq) to form
[tex]Pb(C2H3O2)2(aq) and NaNO3(aq).Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaC2H3O2(aq) → Pb(C2H3O2)2(aq) + 2NaNO3(aq)[/tex]
Since both products, Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) and NaNO₃(aq), are soluble in water, they remain in solution and do not form a solid precipitate. Therefore, it may appear that no reaction has occurred.
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A mixture of three noble gases has a total pressure of 1.25 atm. The individual pressures exerted by neon and argon are 0.68 atm and 0.35 atm, respectively. Wha t is the partial pressure of the third gas, helium?
This problem can be solved by Dalton's law of partial pressures which states that in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressure exerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
Ptotal = P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + ..... + Pn
Herein, Ptotal = P(Ne) + P(Ar) + P(He)
Ptotal = 1.25 atm, P(Ne) = 0.68 atm and P(Ar) = 0.35
So, P(He) = Ptotal - P(Ne) - P(Ar) = 1.25 - 0.68 - 0.35 = 0.22 atm
Answer:
0.22 atm
Explanation:
took test
Macho Mel can lift 200 kilograms with case. How much is this in pounds?
he can lift 440.925 pounds
Macho Mel can lift approximately 440.924 pounds, as 200 kilograms is equal to 440.924 pounds when using the conversion factor of 1 kilogram being approximately 2.20462 pounds.
To convert kilograms to pounds, one must use the conversion factor where 1 kilogram equals approximately 2.20462 pounds. So, by multiplying 200 kilograms by this conversion factor, we find that Macho Mel can lift:
200 kg x 2.20462 lbs/kg = 440.924 lbs
Therefore, Macho Mel can lift 440.924 pounds with ease.
what is the relationship between surface area and weathering rate (time)?
A rock's exposure to the weathering elements and its surface area can affect its rate of weathering. Rocks that are constantly bombarded by running water, wind, and other erosion agents, will weather more quickly. Rocks that have a large surface area exposed to these agents will also weather more quickly.
Answer:
The surface area of a rock and the rate of weathering is directly related to one another. When a rock of large surface area is exposed to the atmosphere, then the factors such as rainfall, temperature, wind will affect the rock by weathering and erosion, depending upon the latitude of the area.
In the high latitudinal areas, these fractures in the rocks can trap the water during rainfall, and this water at night freezes as a result of which the volume of water increases by about 9%. Due to this the volume expands and exerts a force that ultimately leads to the weathering of rocks. The surface area when exposed more including these fractures
Due to the frequent changing of the temperature in some regions, the rocks undergo the expansion and contraction process. As a result of which the rock fractures and weathers.
In the tropical region, because of the maximum amount of sunlight and rainfall, the rocks are more prone to weathering. The agents namely wind, water will directly flow over the surface of the rock, thereby breaking down the rock particles. So the rate of weathering (both physical and chemical) is higher when the rock surfaces are highly exposed.