Answer: B. social prestige and status
Explanation:
Which sociological perspective would be particularly concerned about studies that show that White criminal offenders receive shorter sentences than comparable Latino and African-American offenders?
A. functionalist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. interactionist perspective
D. feminist perspective
Answer:
B. Conflict Perspective
Explanation:
The conflict perspective in sociology sees society as the result of competing groups of people that struggle for limited resources. Karl Marx is considered the founder of this perspective.
Under a conflict perspective, the fact that white criminals spend less time in jail than minority criminals would mean that white people are winning the struggle for limited resources. They are using their power to opress minorities with several measures including racial injustice in the form of longer average jail sentences.
To measure whether older people are calmer than younger people, a researcher gives 20-year-olds, 40-year-olds, and 60-year-olds a questionnaire. This research technique is called a(n):a. correlational study. b. longitudinal study. c. experiment. d. cross-sectional study.
Answer:
d. cross-sectional study
Explanation:
In research, a cross-sectional study consists of a gathering of data from a population or a subset of the population we want to investigate at an specific point of time. In other words, the data will give us an idea of what's happening within a group in a particular moment in time.
In this example, the researcher gives 20-year-olds, 40-year-olds, and 60-year-olds a questionnaire. He wants to know if older people are calmer than younger ones. We can see that he wants to know what's happening within this groups (the 20 year-olds, the 40's and the 60's) during this particular time of their life and therefore determine if the 60 year-olds are calmer. Therefore this is an example of cross-sectional study.
Government would generally choose to __________ the existence of competition in a capitalistic society..
Answer:
promote
Explanation:
Capitalism is the economic system in which individuals and business enterprises, privately, carry out the production and exchange of goods and services, through complex transactions involving prices and markets that, supposedly, They are based on supply and demand.
Begin to assess your risk related to the three main elements of driving before getting behind the wheel; evaluate your own well-being, ___________, and your vehicle.
A. impairmentB. roadway conditionsC. temperamentD. external distractions
Answer:
roadway conditions
Explanation:
Final answer:
To assess driving risk factors before getting behind the wheel, one must evaluate their own well-being, roadway conditions, and vehicle condition. Distracted driving, including multitasking like texting or handling multiple items, significantly impairs driving performance and increases accident risks.
Explanation:
When assessing your risk related to the three main elements of driving before getting behind the wheel, it's important to evaluate your own well-being, roadway conditions, and your vehicle. It is not just about properly maintaining the car but also paying attention to factors like driving when tired or driving after consuming alcohol, which can lead to distracted driving.
Research on multitasking while driving, such as texting or having cell phone conversations, demonstrates that it can severely impair driving performance. Tasks like applying makeup, managing children in the car, adjusting the CD player, or trying to handle a phone, cigarette, and a drink simultaneously are significant distractions. All these contribute to the reduced ability to focus, which is critical for safe driving.
The belief that one can multitask effectively while driving is challenged by the fact that dividing attention between multiple tasks can have serious implications. Distracted driving can potentially lead to dangerous situations on the road, decreased reaction times, and increased risk of accidents.
According to the crowding-out effect, if the federal government increases spending, the demand for money and the equilibrium interest rate will ___________, which will cause consumption, investment, and net exports to ___________.
Answer:
Increase, decrease
Explanation:
Deficit spending is a case whereby acquisition of commodities exceeds income generated. This occurs at the lowest level, individuals, and also in businesses but majority of the time, it refers to the government. Generally, governments have a lot of reason to spend more than the income they generate and when the spending is more than revenue, a budget deficit is created. However, the crowding-out effect emerges from the theory that government deficit spending caused by increase in purchase leads to an increase in interest rates, which in turn reduces investment.
A ________ is a panel of "average citizens" who are used by political consultants to test ideas and words for later use in campaigns.a. poll
b. statistical sample
c. focus group
d. test group
Answer:c. focus group
Explanation:A focus group is demographically diverse group with fewer people who are used to gauge what a reaction of the rest of the public would be concerning a new market or a political issue. In this group a researcher leads discussions concerning that new product or political issue , in which everyone voices their opinions in this group of diverse individuals. How this small group react to this brought up issue will give an idea of what can be expected out there with the rest of the population. This is a qualitative research , people state their beliefs, opinions , perceptions and attitudes towards that concept in discussion.
A researcher takes notes during an interactive discussion.
"If you do not stand for the National Anthem, you hate our troops" - is an example of...
The statement represents a false dichotomy, a logical fallacy that simplifies the complexity of personal and political beliefs about patriotism and the manner of respecting the military. It fails to consider that respecting troops and freedom of expression are not mutually exclusive, as demonstrated by legal protections for individual rights such as in West Virginia v. Barnette.
Explanation:The statement "If you do not stand for the National Anthem, you hate our troops" is an example of a false dichotomy, which is a logical fallacy that presents two opposing options as the only possible options, disregarding other alternatives. In this case, the statement suggests that there are only two positions one can take: either stand for the National Anthem and show support for the troops, or do not stand and thereby, according to this simplified view, hate the troops. However, this perspective ignores the complexity of personal and political beliefs, and the fact that one can respect and support the troops while still choosing not to stand for the National Anthem for various reasons.
Patriotism can be expressed in various ways and can include support for the rights and freedoms that soldiers are often said to defend, such as the right to peaceful protest or freedom of speech. An essential aspect of a democratic society is the protection of individual rights, including freedom of expression. The statement in question disregards this and attempts to force a narrow view of patriotism.
Historical cases such as West Virginia v. Barnette highlight the importance of individual liberties, where the Supreme Court ruled that students cannot be compelled to salute the flag or recite the Pledge of Allegiance. This demonstrates the legal protection of the freedom to express one's beliefs, even if they differ from commonly held patriotic expressions.
Chenrezic is an organization that specializes in subtitling foreign movies and television shows. According to the company's policy, if managers and employees meet quality standards, they can avail as many leaves as they like. This scenario illustrates that Chenrezic uses _____.
Answer:
Answer is self control.
Explanation:
Self control is said to be a skill allowing someone to control behavior for the achievement of goals.
It has been discovered that,people with this skill are capable of having better mental and physical health. It can be deduced that conscientiousness and emotional stability are positive aspect of self control.
Sheetal dislikes advertisements for beauty products. She believes the advertisements make false claims about the products and mislead people into buying them. Hence, she changes the channel whenever such commercials are aired on the TV. This is an example of _____.
A) selective avoidance
B) effort justification
C) the fear appeal
D) the bystander effect
Answer: A) selective avoidance
Explanation:
Selective avoidance is the term that is concerned with the selective exposure in which as person tends to remove or eliminate any contradictory and opposed information.This pattern is seen in events like people turning out the television, tuning out channels etc.
According to the question, Sheetal's act of changing the channel while any beauty product advertisement is displayed is example of selective avoidance.She does not want to watch these ads because she thinks that they have false claims.
Other options are incorrect because justification of the attempts , persuading people to perform certain action and believes through arousing fear and offering people less help if bystander are more is not related with Sheetal's situation.
Thus, the correct option is option(A).
The most effective way to change behavior is to: Group of answer choices
1. set desirable overall outcomes of change.
2. set small, achievable goals.
3. concentrate mainly on the strengths of your eating pattern.
4. avoid changes in your daily routine.
5. avoid changes in your daily routine.
6. target a general or overarching problem.
Answer: Set small achieveable goals
Explanation: Setting small achieveable goals is one of the most effective ways to change behaviour.
Like the say goes " Rome was not built in a day. Little drops of water, little grains of sand makes a big mighty ocean and the beautiful city of Rome."
By setting small achieveable goals, they become exponented in the long run. For example, if one has a poor eating habit, instead of just abruptly cutting the diet by 50%, one can start by cutting it by 5% weekly and in less time, the goal will be achieved.
Nongovernmental organizations are usually willing to quickly align themselves with intervening military forces in order to ensure their ability to achieve their objectives and for their physical security.
Answer:
Taking into account that the objective is to say if the statement is true or false the answer is FALSE.
Explanation:
Nongovernmental organizations do not have as an objective to align with military forces. They work as non-profit institutions and are independent of the government. This kind of organizations can be international, national or local and are made of citizens that want to defend a collective purpose. An example can be the groups that want to protect human rights.
Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) are independent entities focused on addressing societal issues. While they function independently of governments, their actions can be influenced by the need for physical security. They play a key role in global governance.
Explanation:Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) are non-state actors that focus on addressing problems or filling policy gaps that states cannot or will not handle. They function independently of government control and have the freedom to operate wherever governments permit their presence.
While NGOs tend to work in alignment with the objectives of the states in which they are working, it's not typically accurate to say they quickly align with intervening military forces. This might pose a risk to their impartiality and could compromise their ability to assist. However, their actions are often influenced by their need to maintain physical security and achieve their goals.
Examples of NGOs include organizations like the Red Cross, the Red Crescent and many others. These organizations play a vital role in international relations and global governance, often possessing more real-time, on-the-ground information about situations in various countries than governments themselves.
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What happens if there are independent members of the house of representatives
Answer:The correct answer is that if in the house there are independent members it means that they can become very valuable to both parties as they can become swing votes.
Explanation:
It is also knwon that there are not many representatives who would declare as independent as politcs tend to be very one sided.
Final answer:
Independent members in the House of Representatives may align with major parties for logistical reasons but retain the ability to vote freely and offer unique perspectives. They can be key negotiators and mediators on policy issues and highlight the value of independence in the legislative process.
Explanation:
When there are independent members in the House of Representatives, they may choose to align themselves with one of the major parties for practical matters, such as participating in policy discussions and moving legislation forward. However, independents have the unique capacity to vote and act without party constraints, potentially bringing alternative perspectives to debates and policy-making. As independent representatives are not beholden to a party's agenda, they can sometimes negotiate across the aisle and act as mediators in divisive issues.
Independents like Senator Bernie Sanders have been successful in navigating this landscape, despite the challenges of not having a large party membership to back them. They join a major party conference, often based on ideological similarities, to influence policy and gain support for their initiatives. It underscores the importance of a measure of independence granted to each House to ensure diverse representation and the promotion of a robust democratic process.
Some linguistic anthropologists find the work of the Summer Institute of Linguistic controversial because:_______
Answer:
To correct answer to the exercise: Some linguistic anthropologists find the work of the Summer Institute of Linguistic controversial because:___ Is: The christian perspective of the Summer institute may ignore some aspects of local culture, music and art.
Explanation:
To understand why the correct answer for this exercise says that the summer institute system is biased we have to understand it, so here we go. Religion is a dogma in which there is a single one way of thought that based on beliefs and value judgments design what is good or bad, or what can be and what can't be. So, having this Christian perspective to analyze something avoids being objective and having different perspectives, which in modern science has resulted in the best source of knowledge creation and theory reinforcement or nullification.
What percentage of unmarried men surveyed believed that they risked losing their personal freedom if they married
Answer:
62 percent.
Explanation:
The idea that marriage would lead to losing personal freedom is shared by the majority of unmarried man. Marriage is perceived as an obligation that comes with limitations, that is one of the reasons many modern couples choose not to marry.
Curiously, in many unmarried couples man feel that they lose their personal freedom on lower scale than married man. Meanwhile, both these groups of men often share the same lifestyle of being faithful to their partner, sharing financial responsibilities and taking care of the household.
How is a story in a news magazine likely to differ from a story covering the same subject in a print newspaper?
A. It would provide more in-depth coverage
B. It would be timelier
C. It would be more sensational
D. It would be less accurate
A story in a news magazine would provide more in-depth coverage than a story covering the same subject in a print newspaper
Explanation:
Story in a news magazine is differ with print newspaper. It gives detailed and descriptive information about the same subject.
News magazine is mostly published in weekly or monthly but newspaper gives us daily news where newspaper has to cover several topics like sports, movies, local news and other topics.
News magazine works whole month or week for getting information about any specific topic.
Grover Cleveland proposed to address the problem of the large federal budget surplus by __________.a. supporting free and unlimited coinage of silver.b. advocating federal aid to farmers.c. vetoing many veterans' pension bills.d. spending the federal budget surplus on public works.e. lowering the tariff.
Answer:
The Correct option is E: Lowering the tariff
Explanation:
Grover Cleveland, during his time as President, pushed two legislative initiative, with one being tariff reduction. The president at the time wanted to address the large federal budget surplus and thus opposed the unnecessary meddling of the government in the economy of the nation, rightly arguing that the high tariff was a major interfering factor in the natural economic order of things. He was greatly embarrassed by the consistent government surplus growth. In this light, Cleveland argued for huge reductions in tariff in his Congress message in 1887.
All individuals licensed as a Life Licensee to transact in accident and health insurance are eligible to apply to become a __________ Insurance Agent to write applications for Qualified Health Plans through Covered California.
Answer:
Certified Insurance Agent
Explanation:
Every body in united states are allowed to sell houses to other people as long as they got the permission from the legal owner of the house.
But, the people who obtained certified insurance agent tend to have the advantage since the certificate can be used to make legally binding agreement between the agent and the buyers on the behalf of the legal owner.
In order to obtain the certification, first you need to obtain a Life Licensee to transact in accident and health insurance are eligible After that, that person can pay to enter the exam. If they passed, the certification will be granted by the government.
All individuals with a Life License in accident and health insurance can apply to become a Certified Insurance Agent to draft applications for Qualified Health Plans through Covered California. This is possible due to the Affordable Care Act's provision for state government sponsored health exchanges. Knowledge of different forms of insurance is key for such an agent.
Explanation:All individuals licensed as a Life Licensee to transact in accident and health insurance are eligible to apply to become a Certified Insurance Agent to write applications for Qualified Health Plans through Covered California. This is a process available due to the Affordable Care Act, which allows insurance to be sold through a state government sponsored health exchange market. This method amalgamates groups of individuals with varying health risks together, reducing fears of attracting only high-risk individuals for insurance companies.
Moreover, individuals need to understand that insurance comes in different forms, including health, car, house or renter's, and life insurance. Knowing the differences between these insurances and their applicability is necessary for the Certified Insurance Agent.
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Nutrient content claims can help a consumer compare products or identify a potential health benefit of a product. Manufacturers are permitted to make label claims as long as their product meets strict criteria determined by the FDA. Choose the statement below that correctly describes a nutrient content claim.
Answer:
From the statement below, the one that correctly describes a nutrient content claim is the one that talks about reduced sodium being a product having twenty five percent less sodium than the main or original product.
Explanation:
When the demand for bonds ________ or the supply of bonds ________, bond prices rise.
Answer: When the demand for bonds INCREASES or the supply of bonds DECREASES, bond prices rise.
A bond is an evidence of a long-term debt, by which the borrower is obliged to pay interest and the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds.
Bonds are often sold by banks and in this case, as a general rule in economics, when the demand of a commodity increase, the price of the commodity will increase. This is done to maximize profits as the demand for such commodity is high.
The variability from one person to another in both natural fitness level and rate of improvement is known as the principle of?
Answer:
Individual Differences
Explanation:
Individual differences are the area of study that explores the psychological differences between individuals.
Intellectual ability and temperament are two major research subjects within individual differences. Motivation and empathy are other key topics.
A central element of educational psychology is the study of individual differences.
Biodiversity is fundamental to human welfare and economic development and plays a critical role in meeting human needs by maintaining the ecological processes upon which our survival depends.
A. True
B. False
"Biodiversity is fundamental to human welfare and economic development and plays a critical role in meeting human needs by maintaining the ecological processes upon which our survival depends" is True.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
"Biodiversity" is the life on Earth's range and difference among them. It is the measure of variation typically in a genetic, species, and ecosystem level.
The economical development promoted by biodiversity is understood from following ways:
Deforestation may result into soil erosion and desertification, which decline the ability of a nation or region to grow crops and in turn may lead to resource and economic dependency on other countries. Biodiversity-rich areas provide a pleasant, enticing climate and are able to promote tourism.Ecological phenomenon such as primary production affects the limit, distribution, and system's biodiversity. The down fall of primary production leads to the flow of energy to higher tropic levels which may impair the feasibility of food-dependent animal populations.Which of the following statements about adolescents and career exploration is NOT true? A) Adolescents often approach career exploration and decision-making with considerable ambiguity, uncertainty, and stress. B) In many schools, students do not know what information to seek about careers.C) On average, high school students spend about seven hours a year with their guidance counselors
Answer:
C) On average, high school students spend about seven hours a year with their guidance counselors
Explanation:
The statement that is not true is the letter “C”. It is not true because some students do not seek guidance from their counselor, or in the opposite side, some students spend various amount of time with their counselors trying to decide what to do next for their careers. In most High Schools, there are mandatory hours with the counselors so students can seek help for their college careers. In conclusion, it is difficult to have an average time with the counselors since not everybody seek help with counselors.
When tax rates are too high, a decrease in tax rates will cause a(n) __________ in the tax revenue.
Answer:
decrease.
Explanation:
The laffer curve is a curve that is used to describe the relationship between the tax rate and tax revenue. if government-induced high tax rates then it directly affects the tax revenue due to the negative impact on investment activities. while on the other side if the government cut the tax rate then it will encourage the economic stability and enhance the tax revenue
Mr. Weatherford was a hard-driving investment banker before his retirement. His workaholic lifestyle alienated his children, who chose to spend little time with him once they grew up. One day, Mr. Weatherford called his daughter, Ava, to invite her over to see his paintings. When she arrived, she found her father dressed in an old sweat suit and standing in front of several abstract paintings in bright, vibrant colors. Mr. Weatherford smiled widely and held his daughter's hand as he showed off his work. She was perplexed—something was wrong, but she loved her father's "new" personality. Which neurocognitive disorder could account for his symptoms?
Answer: Frontotemporal Dementia
Explanation: Frontotemporal Degeneration/Dementia is an umbrella term for a group of disorders brought on by loss of nerve cell in the frontal lobe of the brain. This causes behavioral changes and trouble with language, speaking or understanding. The disorders it covers include behavior variant frontotemporal dementia and primary progressive aphasia.
Mr Weatherford's behavior has changed from the hard-driving lifestyle and unavailability of the past to a laid back and amiable behavior.
______ incentives include the satisfaction that you are participating in a worthy effort.
Answer: Purposive
Explanation:
Purposive incentive is the advantage and benefits that a person gains where he/she is indulged in any act ,task or cause with dedication and passion. This additional well-being is provides satisfaction along with the performed work.
It increases the participation of people in any act or task because of the enthusiasm which indicates the effort of people through the benefit.
Last week, Mike heard about five separate airplane crashes on the news. Even though, overall, motorcycle accidents account for more accidents than plane crashes do, Mike decides to ride his motorcycle from Philadelphia to Atlanta instead of flying. Which bias is reflected in Mike's decision?
Answer:
The availability heuristic
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a type of bias that describes the tendency of an individual to think about the easiest way that can provide the best context for our future predictions.
The individual makes the decision based on what comes in mind and they remember. The people assumed that their memories are the representation of reality.
The availability heuristic is important when a person needs to investigate things but there is a lack of time when engaging in decision making. Thus the availability heuristics is the way to come on the decision quickly.
Thus in the above Mike used availability heuristics to solve the problem and to make the decision about the problem.
What term best describes the type of reaction that happens when a molecule or compound reacts with another molecule or compound, producing two new molecules or compounds?
Answer: Double displacement reaction
Explanation: This could be the reaction of some soluble salts to give an insoluble salt plus soluble salt, for example
AgNO3 (aq) + Nacl (aq) →Agcl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
Answer: Double replacement reaction
Explanation: Double replacement reaction also known as metathesis can be defined as a type of chemical reaction between two substances in which two parts of each substances are exchanged resulting in two new products(compounds or molecules). The cations and anions switch between two reactants to form new products.
A-B + C-D → A-D + C-B
Who argued that if psychology was to be a true science, only what can be seen and measured should be studied?A) Watson
B) FreudC) JungD) Erickson
Answer:
A) Watson
Explanation:
John B. Watson was a psychologist of was a proponent of behaviorism. According to the behaviorism perspective the mental state of a person is the result of interacting with the environment and the past experiences.
He argued that consciousness could not be measured or studied rather that there are various interpretations of what it is.
Hence, Watson argued that psychology cannot be measured.
Portfolio of a digital designer who currently resides in Atlanta, Georgia and takes on freelance projects in their spare time. Which subject did this individual study at Georgia State University?
Answer:
Bachelor Of Fine Art in studio
Explanation:
Bachelor Of Fine Art in studio, Ernest G Welch, School Of Art and Design, Georgia State University
When frightened by a neighbor's large dog, 4-year-old Amy cried and ran to her mother. Amy showed:_________
Answer:
Proximity-seeking behavior
Explanation:
when Amy got frightened from large dog she started crying and showed a behavior called Proximity-seeking behavior.