Charles' Law is a special case of the ideal gas law. It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. This law applies to ideal gases held at a constant pressure, where only the volume and temperature are allowed to change.
Charles' Law is expressed as:
Vi/Ti = Vf/T f
where
Vi = initial volume
Ti = initial absolute temperature
Vf = final volume
T f = final absolute temperature
It is extremely important to remember the temperatures are absolute temperaturesmeasured in Kelvin, NOT °C or °F.
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why should the numbers and types of atoms be the same on both sides of your chemical equation
The same number of atoms of each element must appear on both sides of a chemical equation. However, simply writing down the chemical formulas of reactants and products does not always result in equal numbers of atoms. You have to balance the equation to make the number of atoms equal on each side of an equation.
Balancing a chemical equation is crucial as it adheres to the law of conservation of mass, indicating the same number and types of atoms on both sides. This reflects the physical reality of chemical reactions, where mass and atom types are conserved, allowing for accurate predictions and understanding of reactions.
The requirement that the numbers and types of atoms be the same on both sides of a chemical equation is fundamental to the law of conservation of mass. This law states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, a balanced chemical equation ensures that the same amount of each element is present on both sides of the equation, aligning with this universal law. To balance a chemical equation, coefficients are placed in front of the reactants or products to ensure that the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides. This process does not involve changing the substances themselves but rather adjusting the quantities to reflect the conservation of atoms. For instance, if an equation starts with two hydrogen molecules reacting with one oxygen molecule to produce water, the balanced form would show that two water molecules are produced, maintaining the count of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In practice, balancing a chemical equation not only obeys the law of conservation of mass but also ensures the equation accurately represents the physical reality of how substances interact and transform. This precision is crucial for predicting the outcomes of reactions, calculating reactant and product quantities, and understanding the molecular rearrangement during the reaction. Unbalanced equations, by contrast, imply that atoms are lost or gained, misrepresenting the reaction's nature.
20 moles of NH3 are needed to produce ? Moles of H2O
Hi :)
20 mol NH3 x 6 H2O/4 NH3 = 30 mol H2O
Hope this helped :)
Calculate the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a 0.050 M solution of nitric acid.
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M & [OH⁻] = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.
Explanation:
HNO₃ is completely ionized in water as:HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻.
The concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M.
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/0.05 = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.
definitions of each word
How to balance CuSO4(s)+H2O(l) —> CuSo4 •5 H2O (s)
CuSO4(s)*5H2O(s) = CuSO4(s) + 5 H2O(g)
Reaction type: decomposition
To balance the equation CuSO4(s) + H2O(l) → CuSO4 · 5 H2O(s), you need to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the equation are the same. Follow the steps mentioned above to balance the equation.
Explanation:To balance the equation: CuSO4(s) + H2O(l) → CuSO4 · 5 H2O(s), you need to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the equation are the same. To do this, you can start by balancing the elements individually.
Cu: There is 1 Cu atom on the left and 1 Cu atom on the right, so it is already balanced.
S: There is 1 S atom on the left and 1 S atom on the right, so it is already balanced.
O: There are 4 O atoms on the left (1 from CuSO4 and 3 from H2O) and 9 O atoms on the right (4 from CuSO4 · 5 H2O and 5 from H2O). To balance the O atoms, you can multiply H2O(l) on the left by 9/5, which will give you 9 O atoms on both sides.
Finally, the balanced equation becomes: CuSO4(s) + 9/5 H2O(l) → CuSO4 · 5 H2O(s).
Which layer of the sun is shown extending into space in the picture above?
Corona
Radiative zone
Convective zone
Photosphere
The Sun's layer extending into space in the associated picture is most likely the Corona, defined by its high temperatures and visible halo during a solar eclipse.
Explanation:The layer of the Sun that is depicted as extending into space in the picture above is most likely the Corona. This is the Sun's outermost layer and it extends millions of kilometers into space. The Corona is distinctive for its high temperatures (over 1 million Kelvin) and its white, halo-like appearance during a solar eclipse. It's important to note that the other layers - Radiative zone, Convective zone, and Photosphere, are located within the Sun and thereby not visible or extensible into space.
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What mass of H2SO4 is contained in 60.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution of sulfuric acid
First, we have to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 in the solution:
V=60 mL = 0.06 L
c=5.85 mol/L
n=V×c=0.06×5.85=0.351 mol
Then we need to find the molar mass of H2SO4:
2×Ar(H) + Ar(S) + 4×Ar(O) =
=2 + 32 + 64 = 98 g/mol
Finally, we need to find the mass of H2SO4:
m=0.351 × 98 = 34.398 g
The mass of H2SO4 contained in 60.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution is 34.57 grams.
To find the mass of H2SO4 in the solution, we can use the molarity equation, which is:
[tex]\[ M = \frac{n}{V} \][/tex]
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 in the solution using the given molarity and volume:
[tex]\[ n = M \times V \][/tex]
The volume given is 60.00 mL, which we need to convert to liters:
[tex]\[ V = 60.00 \text{ mL} \times \frac{1 \text{ L}}{1000 \text{ mL}} = 0.06000 \text{ L} \][/tex]
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of H2SO4:
[tex]\[ n = 5.85 \text{ M} \times 0.06000 \text{ L} = 0.351 \text{ moles} \][/tex]
Next, we need to find the molar mass of H2SO4, which is the sum of the atomic masses of hydrogen (1.008 g/mol, twice because there are two hydrogen atoms), sulfur (32.065 g/mol), and oxygen (15.999 g/mol, four times because there are four oxygen atoms):
[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of H2SO4} = 2 \times 1.008 \text{ g/mol} + 32.065 \text{ g/mol} + 4 \times 15.999 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of H2SO4} = 2.016 \text{ g/mol} + 32.065 \text{ g/mol} + 63.996 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of H2SO4} = 98.077 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]
Finally, we can calculate the mass of H2SO4 using the number of moles and the molar mass:
[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = n \times \text{Molar mass} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = 0.351 \text{ moles} \times 98.077 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = 34.57 \text{ grams} \][/tex]
Therefore, the mass of H2SO4 in the solution is 34.57 grams.
One property of water that makes it unique is its density. Which example describes a result of this property?
Polar bears float on ice floes to hunt for food.
Water's unique property of having lower density in its solid form allows ice to float on water. The orientation of hydrogen bonds during freezing causes water molecules to spread out, making ice less dense than liquid water. This unique property is vital for the survival of aquatic organisms in freezing conditions.
Explanation:One example of the unique density property of water is how ice floats on water. This is due to water's lower density in its solid form, a result of the way hydrogen bonds are oriented as water freezes: the water molecules are pushed farther apart compared to liquid water. This is different from most other liquids, where solidification involves an increase in density.
Thus, when water freezes, it expands and becomes less dense than its liquid form, causing ice to float on water. This provides an insulating layer, preserving the lives of aquatic organisms in freezing conditions. This is a feature unique to water and is a consequence of its abnormal density behavior.
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What is the systematic name of the compound KBr
What volume of 0.0500 M NaOH solution is required to completely react with the HNO3
Answer:
50mL NaOH
This is the answer for edge
part 1: .0025
part 2: 50
part 3: .033
Answer: it's 50. also the answers that the other dude posted are correct for edg.
Explanation:
Which of the following most directly shows how physics affects society
A.a perfume company designs a new fragrance
B.a patient is treated by acupuncture for an illness
C.gardeners uses fertilizers to help plants grow
D.air bags protect people during car crashes
D, air bags protect people during car crashes
The multiple paths in this circuit suggest that it is MOST LIKELY a
A) superconducting circuit.
B) single-Path circuit.
C) parallel circuit.
D) series circuit.
Answer:
c- parallel circuit
Explanation:
C
Circuits with multiple paths between the power source and devices are called parallel circuits.
If the pressure of a sample of gas is doubled at constant temperature what happens to the volume of the gas
It will decrease the volume of gas.
The volume of the gas has decreased by 1/2.
Beginning with commercial grade hydrochloric acid, 1.00 x 102 mL of a 12.4 M HCl is added to water to bring the total volume of the solution to 0.820L. What is the concentration of this new solution?
Answer:
New concentration = 1.512 M
Explanation:
Using the equation for dilution;
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 12.4 M , V1 = 100 mL or 0.1 L
M2 = ? , V2 = 0.820 L
Therefore;
M2 = M1V1/V2
= (12.4 × 0.1 )/(0.820L)
= 1.512 M
( This is for science ) If part “d” of a wave is changed it changes the ____.
A. Amplitude
B. Wavelength
C. Frequency
D. Pitch
E. Volume
If part “c” of a wave is changed it changes the ____.
A. Amplitude
B. Wavelength
C. Frequency
D. Pitch
E. Volume
wavelength i think should be correct
The amount of matter that makes up an object is the object's (2 points)
A) weight
B) mass
C) density
D) force
The answer is B.
Hope this helped you!
B. mass is the correct answer
Which of the following happens during a chemical reaction?
a. Atoms of reactants are destroyed.
b. New atoms are created to form the products.
c. Atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances.
d. The total mass of reactants is less than the total mass of products.
I think it's a but I'm not sure.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction that leads to formation of new substances through exchange of electrons.
For example, [tex]2Al + 3CuCl_{2} \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3Cu[/tex]
Here, aluminium on displacing copper from copper chloride leads to the formation of a new compound, that is, aluminium chloride.
Hence, it shows that atoms of reactant molecules rearrange themselves to form new substances.
Thus, we can conclude that during a chemical reaction atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances .
a student was performing an acid/base titration to determine the molar concentration of a sample of vinegar, using the phenolthalein as an indicator. After dispensing a 10.00 ml sample of vinegar that she was going to titrate, she noticed droplets of her solution clinging to the inside of her pipette. She performed her titration of the sample of vinegar to a light pink end point. How would some of the sample remaining in the pipette affect the calculated value for the molarity of acetic acid in the sample of vinegar? Would it be higher or lower than the true value? Explain why.
Answer:
will be lower than the true value.
Explanation:
Since, she lift droplets on the inside of the pipette.The volume of the acetic acid needed to be estimated is lower than the actual amount.So, it take a lower amount of the titrant.So, the value of the estimated concentration of acetic acid will be lower than the true value.
What 3 questions do toxicologist want to answer
The job duties of a forensic toxicologist include: Evaluating determinants or contributory factors in the cause and manner of death. Performing human-performance forensic toxicology, determining the absence or presence of drugs and chemicals in the blood, hair, tissue, breath, etc
Naming Ionic and Covalent Compounds
PBr3
Phosphorus tribromide
PBr₃ is a covalent compound consisting of phosphorus and three bromine atoms, named phosphorus tribromide. It is classified as covalent because both elements are nonmetals.
Naming PBr₃ involves understanding the types of bonds present and the rules for naming compounds:
Identify the Elements: P represents phosphorus, and Br represents bromine.Determine the Type of Compound: PBr₃ is a covalent compound because it consists of nonmetals (phosphorus and bromine) bonded together by sharing electrons.Name the First Element: Phosphorus is the central element, so it retains its name without any alteration.Name the Second Element: Bromine becomes "bromide" when it forms an anion.Prefixes for Covalent Compounds: Since there's only one phosphorus atom, no prefix is needed for the phosphorus part. For bromine, the prefix "tri-" is used because there are three bromine atoms in PBr₃.
Putting it all together, the name for PBr₃ is phosphorus tribromide.
What volume would 20.0g of CO2 occupy at a temperature of 298k and a pressure of 105 kPa
1. u divide the mass 20.0g by its molar mass of 44.01g/mol = 0.454mol
2. using the formula PV=nRT
105kPa x V = 0.454mol (use the non rounded value) x 8.314Lkpa/molK x 298K
V= 10.7L :)
The volume that 20.0g of CO2 would occupy at a temperature of 298k and a pressure of 105 kPa is approximately 10.5 liters. The ideal gas law (PV=nRT) was used to calculate this.
Explanation:To answer this question, we would use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas times its volume is equal to the number of moles of the gas times the gas constant times the temperature in Kelvin.
PV = nRT
You can think of it as the pressure and volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and the number of particles (moles) of gas.
First, we need to find out how many moles of CO2 we have. We have 20.0 g of CO2, and the molar mass of CO2 is about 44 g/mol. So, we have: 20.0g / 44 g/mol = 0.455 moles of CO2
Next we plug this into the ideal gas law equation:
105 kPa * V = 0.455 moles * 8.31 J/(mol*K) * 298 K
Solving for V, we find that the volume is about 10.5 liters
So, 20.0 g of CO2 would occupy a volume of about 10.5 liters at a temperature of 298 K and a pressure of 105 kPa.
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what is the enthalpy of fusion of water?
a-
4.18 J/g*C
b-
0 Kelvins
c-
18.01 g/mol
d-
334 kJ/g
Answer:
d- 334 kJ/g.
Explanation:
You can detect it from the units of the different choices.
a- has the unit J/g.°C that is the unit of the specific heat capacity (c).
b- has the unit Kelvin that is the unit of temperature.
c- has the unit g/mol which is the unit of the molar mass.
d- has the unit kJ/g which is the unit of the enthalpy divided by the no. of rams that is the specific entha;py of fusion.
So, the right choice is: d- 334 kJ/g.
If a botanist wants to learn about a new method of crossbreeding orange trees so she can use the technique in her own experiments, what type of source should she use?
A. A secondary source, because it will include more data
B. A secondary source, because it is written by a scientist
C. A primary source, because it will contain more details
D. A primary source, because it will be easier to read
The answer is C a primary source
Answer: C. A primary source, because it will contain more details.
Explanation:
A primary source is the source which provides the first hand experience of an experiment, methodology, event and it considered to be authoritative, as it comes from the owner of the research piece. The primary source represents the thinking, discoveries and events which are original.
A secondary source includes the information which generates after the analysis, interpretation and evaluation of the information, or data from the primary source.
According to the given situation, as the botanist wants to learn about the new method of crossbreeding orange trees. The new method will be latest and may not be applied much by other scientist. Therefore, the source of information will be primary. It will contain more details.
Which of the following statements is true? An atom consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons. An atom consists of protons and neutrons. An atom consists of electrons bonded to one another. An atom consists of protons bonded to one another.
The statement is an atom consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
I think the answer is the first one.
Hope this helps.
Which best describes what happens when a person sees red leaf
A. Human eyes reflect red light back to the leaf
B. The leaf absorbs res light from human eyes
C. Red light reflected from the leaf enters human eyes
D. The leaf radiates all colors of light except red to human eyes
Im stuck on these two problems
1st figure
answer
c)12
2nd
answer
c)28
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which of the following elements is most likely to have an oxidation state of +2
Answer:
Explanation:
Group 2 metals
Answer:
strontium
Explanation:
What is the solubility of NH4Cl at 50°C?
A.
20 grams
B.
35 grams
C.
40 grams
D.
45 grams
E.
50 grams
The correct answer is E. 50 grams
The solubility of Ammonium Chloride has an increasing trend as the temperature increases. Experiments show that the solubility at 323K is approximately 50.4 grams per 100 grams o water thus this value is close to choice D, 50 grams
Answer: The correct answer is Option E.
Explanation:
Solubility is defined as the amount of substance (known as solute) which is dissolved in a unit volume of liquid substance (known as solvent) to produce a saturated solution at specific temperature and pressure. It is expressed in number of moles of solute present per 100 grams of solvent.
This property is directly dependent on temperature. As, the temperature increases, the solubility of the solute increases and vice-versa.
[tex]\text{Solubility}\propto \text{Temperature}[/tex]
[tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] is an ionic salt whose solubility increases as we increase the temperature.
The solubility of ammonium chloride at 50°C is 50 grams.
Hence, the correct answer is Option E.
how do molecules move in a solid ?
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
It depends on the type of solid. All molecules in solid form have what is called vibration movement, meaning the move in fixed positions. In some solids the forces of attraction between the molecules are strong enough to keep the molecules in a relatively fixed position but allow some moment of molecules past one another. but they also move to where you cant feel them.
hope this helped :)
She analyzed substance A and determines it is composed of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms in a ration of 1:1:1: what is substance A
Your answer would be sodium hydroxide.
Your compound is an ionic molecule, because of the positivity of sodium and the negativity of the OH.
In naming these, the name starts with the metal. In this case, it's sodium.
So we know it's sodium _____.
You're left with the OH. To combine them, it becomes hydroxide.
Therefore, you're left with sodium hydroxide.
Good luck!