Match each STI to the appropriate category.

A. Curable
B. Treatable but not curable

1. AIDS
2. Chlamydia

Sodium bicarbonate increases blood alkalinity and can influence blood pressure. It does this by increasing the pH of the blood (making it more alkaline) and by potentially increasing blood pressure through increasing sodium levels in the body.

The compound that increases blood alkalinity and influences blood pressure is D. Sodium bicarbonate. Sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, can make the blood more alkaline. Alkalinity refers to the capacity of water to neutralize acids. This relates to the pH scale, which ranges from 0 (strongly acidic) to 14 (strongly alkaline). Our blood typically has a slightly alkaline pH of around 7.4.

Furthermore, sodium bicarbonate can also influence blood pressure. It does this by increasing the sodium level in our body, which can cause the body to retain water, thereby increasing blood volume and potentially raising blood pressure. However, this potential impact on blood pressure means it should be used cautiously under medical supervision.

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A Holter monitor is a portable device that continuously monitors the electrical activity of the heart for at least 24 hours. It is used to identify irregularities in the heart that wouldn't be detectable in a short-term EKG test. It is not associated with an EEG test, stress test, chest CT scan, or cardiac catheterization.

A Holter monitor is option (d) an EKG taken during daily activity. A Holter monitor is a type of portable device used to continuously monitor the electrical activity of the cardiovascular system for 24 hours or more. It is typically used to observe occasional heart irregularities that would be too difficult to identify in a short-term EKG test in the hospital or doctor's office.

Unlike the other options listed, a Holter monitor doesn't involve any of the following: an EEG test (a test of the electrical activity of the brain), a stress test (a test to determine how well the heart handles work), a part of a chest CT scan, or part of a cardiac catheterization (a diagnostic procedure to examine how well your heart is working).

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The right option is; D. It increases the chance that you will achieve the outcome you want.

Assertive communication is an effective strategy because it increases the chance that you will achieve the outcome you want.

Assertive communication involves expressing one’s opinion in a clear and positive manner, while still respecting others. Assertive communication helps one to have his/her need better met, controls anger, and reduce conflict. With assertive communications, individuals are able to achieve their desire without getting themselves or others annoyed.

Alcohol abuse refers to drinking that gets in the way of work, school, or home life. It is seen as a disease rather than a moral failing and should be treated medically and psychologically.

Drinking that gets in the way of work, school, or home life is commonly termed as alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse occurs when an individual consistently uses alcohol in a way that it leads to harm. This harm can be physical - such as in cases of liver disease brought about by prolonged heavy drinking, or it can be social - creating problems in one's family, work, or school life.

Individuals who abuse alcohol may continue to drink despite the evident negative consequences. In fact, the concept of alcohol abuse has evolved from being seen as a moral failing or character flaw, to a disease that can be treated. Today, society views alcoholism sympathetically, as a medical condition with social and biological causes rather than just a result of personal choice.

For instance, research suggests that chronic substance use can permanently alter the neural structure in areas of the brain associated with decision-making and judgment. It is important, therefore, to understand that anyone experiencing alcohol abuse or alcoholism should seek appropriate medical and psychological support.

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Final answer:

Children contribute to the protection of others by being immunized, a process leading to 'herd immunity', where a large part of the community becomes immune, thus protecting those who cannot be vaccinated. Herd immunity is crucial to prevent outbreaks and shield vulnerable individuals, emphasizing the importance of widespread vaccination programs.

Explanation:

When children are immunized, they contribute to the protection of others through a phenomenon known as herd immunity. This form of community protection arises when a significant percentage of a population is vaccinated against an infectious disease, consequently providing protection for those who have not been vaccinated. This is particularly important for individuals with compromised immune systems or those who cannot receive vaccines for medical reasons.

Herd immunity is a critical aspect of public health policy and vaccination programs, as it can prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations. Immunizations work by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies against a specific contagious disease, reducing the overall risk of transmission within a community.

Routine immunization practices are not only essential for individual health but also play a vital role in maintaining community immunity. Through the widespread use of vaccines, diseases such as smallpox and polio have been eradicated in many parts of the world, demonstrating the effectiveness of immunizations in improving public health.

Answer:

Insomnia

Explanation:

The inability to sleep a chronic sleeplessness. This may have serious health risks; depression, anxiety, lack of exercise, chronic illness or addiction to certain medications.

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep throughout the night is option d.  insomnia.

A sleeping disorder is the most well-known of the rest problems and includes long postponements between hitting the hay and really nodding off. It includes long postpones in nodding off and visit enlightenment's , meeting explicit measures for recurrence and span.

Also, people with a sleeping disorder might awaken a few times during the evening and battle to get back to rest. Insomnia is defined as having these symptoms at least three nights per week for at least a month.

Additionally, waking up too early, having too many awakenings, and not feeling rested throughout the day are symptoms.

Complete question :

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep or remaining asleep throughout the night is ________.

A) zombulism

B) narcolepsy

C) cataplexy

D) insomnia

Hyponatremia refers to a lower-than-normal concentration of sodium in the blood, which can lead to cell swelling and serious health issues.

Abnormally low blood sodium concentration is known specifically as hyponatremia. This condition is usually associated with excess water accumulation in the body, which dilutes the sodium content. Hyponatremia can result from a variety of conditions, such as excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, the use of diuretics, conditions like diabetes, and metabolic acidosis. The imbalance of sodium affects cellular function because it results in increased entry of water into cells by osmosis, leading to cell swelling and potentially severe health complications, including brain damage or death.

Final answer:

After leaving the drug treatment clinic, Janis is more likely to stay drug-free due to the therapeutic recovery process experienced, which includes managing withdrawal symptoms and requires an aftercare plan to prevent relapse.

Explanation:

Janis has just volunteered to undergo treatment for drug addiction. After she leaves the clinic, she is more likely to stay off drugs because her recovery at the clinic was therapeutic. In the context of addiction and recovery, it's important to recognize the challenges associated with staying drug-free. Treatment programs typically involve not just immediate detox but also long-term strategies to manage withdrawal symptoms, prevent relapse, and support overall recovery.

Recovery from drug addiction is a continuous process that often requires ongoing support and can be influenced by a variety of factors, including stress, environment, and exposure to triggers that may have been associated with past drug use. That's why it's essential for individuals like Janis to have an aftercare plan that includes support groups, counseling, and possibly medication to prevent relapse.

As illustrated in the examples provided, individuals recovering from addiction may face various setbacks. Exposure to environments or social circles where drug use is prevalent, as with John, can significantly increase the risk of relapse. Complications arising from mental health issues, as with Juliana's bipolar disorder, must also be addressed in treatment plans. Understanding the complex nature of drug dependency and maintaining abstinence is an ongoing journey rather than a finite goal.

Final answer:

Health claims on food packaging link food or nutrients to reducing disease risk and require FDA approval. Authorized health claims have more evidence than qualified claims, and structure-function claims are vague about health benefits.

Explanation:

Health claims are statements on food packaging that link the food or a component in the food to reducing the risk of a disease. They require strong scientific evidence to support them and must be approved by the FDA before appearing on packaging.

Authorized health claims have more scientific evidence supporting them than qualified health claims. While qualified health claims have some evidence, they are not as definitive.

Structure-function claims are vague statements about nutrients and health processes, not regulated by the FDA, that cannot claim to prevent, treat, or cure diseases.

The advantage of having to take a physical education course is that the  kids get slightly more physical activity each day.

Physical education is the branch of learning that has to do with the development of physical fitness by engagement in various physical activities. Some states require students to take physical education courses while some do not.

The advantage of having to take a physical education course is that the  kids get slightly more physical activity each day. Hence, the correct answer is option D.

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her first name or nickname only and her favorite foods

Answer:

B. Her first name or nickname only and her favorite foods.

Explanation:

The correct answer is B.

Her sister is the most reliable source when making this decision. Brands that have been advertised and endorsed by famous movie stars are unreliable because they promote products to make money for themselves not for the public benefit. Brands that cost significantly more can sometimes be better but more than likely this isn't the case, sometimes all you are paying for is the brand name and nothing more.

Becky has to choose between three brands of lip balm. The most reliable factor to consider when making her choice is Her sister has been using the brand and really likes it. Thus option B is correct.

Brand identity  can be defined as  the accumulation of all components that an organization makes which depict the correct image to its purchaser.

Brand identity shows unique relation with  "brand image" and "branding," despite the fact that these terms are now and then treated as compatible.

The term branding defines as it alludes to the promoting routine with  effectively molding a particular brand. Brand is the impression of the organization according to the world.

Her sister is the reliable source when making the decision and Brands that have been advertised and endorsed by famous movie stars are unreliable as they promote products to make money for themselves not for benefit of public.

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A driver record contains the driving history of the driver. Your driving record may be available to the public. Correct answer: B

This record contains current and resolved court-ordered suspensions, citations, violations and other entries. All this information is available to the public.

Your driving record may be available to the public. The correct option is b.

In many jurisdictions, driving records are not considered confidential and can be accessed by the public, subject to certain regulations and procedures.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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A pulse oximetry reading of 72% in a man with suspected hypothermia suggests hypoxemia and requires immediate medical attention.

You are assessing a man with suspected hypothermia. The patient is conscious and alert, and is actively shivering. His respiratory rate is increased, but his breathing is unlabored, and the pulse oximeter reads 72%. The pulse oximetry reading most likely reflects hypoxemia, or low blood oxygen, which can occur in hypothermia as the cold impairs the body's circulatory and respiratory functions. Normal pulse oximeter readings range from 95-100 percent. Therefore, a reading of 72% is significantly lower than normal and suggests that the patient requires immediate medical attention to address the hypoxemia.

Answer:

Start by running 30 minutes 5 times a week, and exercise each group muscle in those 5 times a week, then increase 10 minutes every week and the weight everyweek

Explanation:

The principles of specificity is to exercise a certain muscle with exercises special to grow and to grow the group muscle that you want to grow, and overload is the method of increasing the time of exercise and the load, by increasing time and weight so the muscle does not get used to the exercise that it is performing.

To improve muscle strength, apply the principles of specificity, progression, and overload. Specifically target the muscles you wish to improve, gradually increase the intensity of your workouts over time, and ensure your muscles are working harder than they're used to.

To apply the principles of training to your personal fitness goal of improving muscle strength, we need to take into account the three major principles of specificity, progression, and overload. The principle of specificity implies that you must train the specific muscles you want to improve. You can do this by selecting strength training exercises that target these muscles.

The next principle, progression, means gradually increasing the intensity, frequency, or duration of your workouts over time to continually challenge your muscles and promote growth. We can do this by adding more weight, doing more reps, or increasing your workout frequency over the months.

Finally, the overload principle signifies that in order to improve, you must make your muscles work harder than they're accustomed to. This could mean lifting heavier weights, doing more repetitions, or reducing the rest time between sets.

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