Answer:
d) are motivated to satisfy only un-met needs
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review. Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity.
Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill their un-met needs in a step-by-step process, starting with basic physiological needs and culminating in self-actualization, which is realized when all other basic needs have been met.
Explanation:According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of human needs theory, people are motivated to satisfy their un-met needs in a hierarchical manner. At the base of his pyramid are physiological needs necessary for survival. Once these are met, individuals move on to fulfill needs related to safety and security, love and belonging, self-worth, confidence, and ultimately self-actualization.
Self-actualization refers to the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and is considered the highest level of psychological development and the 'final destination' of this motivational journey. People only reach this level after satisfying all other lower level basic needs.
Therefore, option (d) 'are motivated to satisfy only un-met needs' seems to be the most closely aligned with Maslow's theory. It is important to note that the journey through Maslow's hierarchy is individual-based and might look different from person to person.
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Which of the following riders provides for a waiver of premium when the policyowner and the insured are NOT the same person?
a) Waiver of premium
b) Waiver of the cost of insurance
c) Conditions for payment
d) Payor benefit
Answer:
The Payor Benefit is the rider that provides for a waiver of premium when the policy owner and the insured person are not the same person.
Explanation:
When the owner of the policy becomes disabled, the policy provider offers the policy owner the Payor Benefit. The Payor Benefit is a rider that allows the policy owner to have the concession of waived premium for he had chosen to ensure someone else through the policy provider.This benefit comes as a goodwill gesture done by the policy provider to help the policy owner in the time of crisis.You are at a football game with your friends, though you aren't a football fan. Nonetheless, when "the wave" comes your way, you stand up and take part. Afterward, you feel surprised that you did such a silly thing that you don't really even enjoy. A sociologist explains that you were influenced by the behavior of those close to you, which is called ________ theory.
a. convergence
b. mass collective
c. contagion
d. emergent norm
Answer:
b. mass collective
Explanation:
Collective behavior is a term used to describe when large numbers of individuals engage in a set of behaviors that are spontaneous and where individuals can act being influenced by the mass or not.
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In a persuasive speech, you tell a hypothetical story in your introduction and represent it as something that has actually happened to you. Is this appropriate?
Answer: No
Explanation:
Persuasive speech is the form of speech user by the speaker to convince audience on their particular thoughts or point of view.Hypothetical story is the fictional or imaginary concept which is made up by a person to make others understand about the particular case or content.
According to the question , it is not correct to use hypothetical story for giving a persuasive speech as it is breaking the ethics and values of speaker and speech.
To persuade the audience, speaker must be honest and speak about actual and true events to convey their views among audience.Thus, it is not appropriate act to use imaginary situation in speech.
Jennifer wants to buy a new coat. She asks her friends to recommend a store and/or a style of coat. She looks for sale advertisements for coats in newspapers and also visits nearby stores to check if she can find a coat in her budget. In this case, Jennifer is most likely in the ________ stage of the buyer decision process.
Answer: Information search
Explanation:
Information search stage is the level in the process of Consumer decision that permits the customer to search and identify the information on external and internal basis.Internal search is thinking in mind etc and external search can regard with visiting stores, media advertisements etc.
According to the situation described in question,Jennifer is at the stage of information search.She is taking advice from her friend for buying coat as well as seeing advertisements of coat sale and visiting stores. Thus, she is using external search and internal search.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of ______.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of inheritance.
Explanation:
The nature versus nurture debate focuses on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Nature is generally observed by genes and heredity. Nurture is generally influenced by the environmental factors.
The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The appearance and behaviour of a person is determined by his genes irrespective of where he was born and raised. But nurture refers to one’s childhood, or how a person is grown.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors.
Explanation:If someone is taking the 'nature' side in the nature versus nurture debate, they are arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors. These biological factors include genetic inheritance, hormonal influences, and neural structures. They believe that genes and biology play a significant role in determining how individuals develop and behave.
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_____ disorder is characterized by anxiety-provoking thoughts that will not go away and/or urges to perform repetitive behaviors to prevent or produce some future outcome.
Answer:
Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
Explanation:
OCD is a type of anxiety disorder, characterized by an obsessive behavior and general stress, fear and anxiety. It is followed by the compulsion, the need, to carry out ritualistic and repetitive behaviors as a way to control one's environment.
There is a general obsessive-compulsive cycle, in which the obsession begins and is followed by the compulsive behavior such as turning the light on and off three times in order to control the obsession, for example.
A claim must be falsifiable in order to be useful. However, we also need this claim to __________.
Answer:
we also need this claim to be replicated by others
Explanation:
A claim must be falsifiable in order to be useful. However, we also need this claim to be replicated by others.
A falsifiable claim is a claim that possesses some probability, attributes or observations that can make it regarded as false. For a claim to be regarded as false, there should be a repeated pattern by others.
Falsifiability is important, but a claim also needs to be verifiable to be useful.
Explanation:Falsifiability is an important aspect of a scientific claim. It means that the claim can be tested and potentially proven false through observation or experimentation. However, in addition to being falsifiable, a claim also needs to be verifiable in order to be useful. This means that the claim must have evidence and data that support it.
For example, in biology, a claim could be that a certain drug can cure a particular disease. In order for this claim to be useful, it needs to be both falsifiable and verifiable. It can be falsifiable by conducting experiments to test if the drug does indeed cure the disease. It can be verifiable by collecting data and evidence from multiple experiments that consistently show the drug's effectiveness.
So, while falsifiability is necessary for a claim to be useful, it is not sufficient. The claim also needs to have supporting evidence and be verifiable.
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Recent work suggests that problems with the endogenous opioid system are as-sociated with which personality disorder?
Answer:
borderline
Explanation:
A borderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feels about yourself and others. It includes self-image problems, difficulty managing emotions and behavior, and a pattern of unstable relationships. A person with a borderline personality disorder may have episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that can last from a few hours to several days.
It is important to have critical friends around in order to strengthen your self-esteem.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Self-esteem refers to the subjective evaluation of oneself. In the psychological context, it is an individual's overall sense of self-respect or self-worth and how much one like himself and appreciate himself. It played an important role in the daily functioning of an individual. Critical friends leads to low esteem of an individual where a person loses confidence in himself and look up-to others for decision making.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
What type of test purposefully uses only questions that are familiar to people from all socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds or uses no verbal questions at all?
Answer:
Psychological test
Explanation:
Psychological test, uses questions that are familiar and objective to understand an individual's behavior.
Claire and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. They reared their children there and were actively involved in the neighborhood. As they age, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. Like many other older adults, Claire and Dennis _____.
Answer:
Prefer to age in place.
Explanation:
This question is missing the options. The options for this question are:
A) look forward to living closer to their children
B) prefer to age in place
C) will leave their house but will not sell it
D) want their children to move back into the family home
"Aging is place" is defined as the ability to live in one's own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably, regardless of age, income, or ability level.
According to statistics, most older adults would prefer to remain in their home as long as possible. In fact, the great majority of people over 65 years say they would like to stay in their current home.
In this example Claire and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. However, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. However, looking at the statistics and what most older adults prefer, Claire and Dennis will prefer to age in place.
________ insists that the contents of the media set the outline for public discussions.
Answer:
Agenda-setting theory
Explanation:
Agenda setting theory studies how news media chooses to pay attention to from the issues of the day.
The media also sets the agenda for which issue is considered important.
The media influences the decision of the people and policy makers.
The media gives shape to the news stories rather than stating facts.
For example, when a heading is made attractive so that more people tune in.
Hence, the statement here is referring to Agenda-setting theory.
Famed sociologist Émile Durkheim argued that crime is normal. By this, he meant that:
Émile Durkheim argued that crime is normal in society because it is necessary and part of normality in one society. A society without a crime is not normal at all. Crime serves as a distuingish norm of the society from right to wrong. Crime is a crime because it violates moral views of the society or people. Crimes also give way for the society to change. People are forced to cooperate if there is a crime because law and rules imposition will follow afterwards. Crimes is needed and will always be a part of one's society if people are into progress and moral standards.
Jerome Johnston, the human resource manager at the U.S.-based Swingset International, is developing an international staffing policy for the company. Jerome personally believes Swingset should send managers from the United States to manage each subsidiary. But the CEO of the company, Valerie Vermont, believes subsidiary operations ought to be managed by individuals from the host country. The approach recommended by Valerie is called ________
Answer:
Polycentric staffing.
Explanation:
When in an international business, like Swingset, you hire management for a subsidiary that resides in another country you have two choices: to have a ethnocentric or polycentric staff. The first, recommended by Jerome, would mean to hire people from the parent country whereas polycentric would hire from the host country.
What are elections called that occur in between the four-year presidential election cycles?
Answer:
MId term election
Explanation:
MId term election - it is refer to that election at which general public can cast their vote to elect their representatives like governor, counselor etc. This type of election held between four year presidential term. In mid-term election it is usually noticed that majority party loose their ground either in one house or both house of U.S congress.
In its 2014 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action decision, the Supreme Court ruled that:______
Answer:
The Court ruled that the ban on affirmative action in the Michigan Constitution is Constitutional.
Explanation:
The Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action is a case of affirmation, race and sex discrimination in public university admission.
On the 22nd of April, 2014 the court held that fourteenth Amendment's equal protection Clause does not prevent states from enacting bans on affirmation in education.
According to Justice Scalia, '' Constitution [forbids] government discrimination on the basis of race, and state-provided education is no exception''. Justice Scalia believe that the people in Michigan followed the understanding of the clause as their fundamental law.
Other court associate Justice include; Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Anthony Kennedy and Ruth Badder Ginsburg. The Chief Justice for the case then is John Roberts.
The view of development that sees motor skills developing as a solution to an infant's problems is known as _____ systems theory.
a) dynamic
b) maturational
c) static
d) environmental
Answer:
Dynamic system theory
Explanation:
The Dynamic Systems Approach (DSA) to development has been shown to be a promising theory to understand developmental changes. In this perspective, we use the example of mid-childhood (6 to 10 years of age) reaching to show how using the DSA can advance the understanding of development.
Dynamic Systems Theory is a perspective on development that views motor skills as evolving solutions to the infant's problems. It emphasizes the complex interaction between the child and his/her environment. Learning to grasp objects, for example, involves improvements in visual perception, hand-eye coordination, muscle strength and balance.
Explanation:The view of development that sees motor skills developing as a solution to an infant's problems is known as Dynamic Systems Theory. Dynamic Systems Theory proposes that development is a self-organizing process, where new forms of behavior emerge through consistent interaction between the individual and his/her environment. Instead of focusing on isolated milestones, it views child development as a sequence of complex changes, involving multiple interrelated factors, which lead to the emergence of new, more complex forms of behavior.
For example, an infant learning to grasp objects would involve factors such as improvement in visual perception, hand-eye coordination, muscle strength and balance. So, it's a dynamic process where the infant tries different strategies and progressively refines them, leading to development of a new motor skill.
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The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against __________, including the suspension of popularly elected colonial legislatures, taxing without representation, and trials without juries.
King George III
Explanation:
The bulk of the Declaration of Independence consists of a series of complaints and objections to the British Crown. The two broadest brush strokes are drawn one at the end, where colonies boldly declare their independence, and one at the beginning, where Jefferson defines the people's government.British king was George III.Learn more on Declaration of Independence on
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"If an individual has an identical twin with bipolar disorder, he or she has a _____ percent probability of also having the disorder"
The correct answer is 70
Explanation: Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a brain disorder that causes unusual changes in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to perform everyday tasks.
What is the difference between explicit collusion and implicit collusion? Unlike explicit collusion, implicit collusion:
A. is where firms meet and agree to charge the same price without employing retaliation strategies.
B. is illegal.
C. is where firms meet and agree to not compete without appointing a price leader.
D. is where firms signal to each other without actually meeting and agreeing to charge the same price.
E. is where firms meet to discuss not competing without actually reaching an agreement.
Explicit collusion, implicit collusion is where firms signal to each other without actually meeting and agreeing to charge the same price.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Implicit type of collusion is the collusion where all the firms in the market who are dealing in a particular good, decide to charge the same price of the good in the market.
For this purpose, they do not meet each other. They just signal each other to charge the same price of the good in the market to the consumers of the good. This form of collusion is different from the explicit form of collusion.
Which HUD document provides information to builders regarding fair housing compliance?
Answer: Fair Housing Act Accessibility Guidelines
Explanation: It is a document that outline the guidelines the Department of Housing and Urban Development has made available to guide builders and developers with the necessary technical guide on how to comply with the accessibility requirement of the 1988 Act of Fair Housing Amendment.
The Fair Housing Act is against housing discrimination on the grounds of colour, sex, race, disability, and national origin.
The 'Fair Housing Act Design Manual' provided by the HUD gives builders information on how to comply with the Fair Housing Act. It dictates standards and procedures for avoiding discriminatory practices and ensuring equal access to housing. This helps reduce housing discrimination, as revealed in studies like the Urban Institute's 2012 report.
Explanation:The HUD document that provides information to builders regarding fair housing compliance is usually referenced as the 'Fair Housing Act Design Manual.' This manual provides guidelines on how to comply with the accessibility requirements of the Fair Housing Act. It is intended to help builders, architects, and others avoid discriminatory practices in housing.
Essentially, the HUD manual provides information on fair housing standards and compliance procedures, such as constructing accessible entrances, routes, and amenities. These standards aim to ensure that people of different races, ethnicities, and disabilities have equal access to housing.
The significance of this manual can be seen in housing discrimination studies, such as the one from the Urban Institute in 2012, which discovered that housing discrimination is more subtle but still prevalent. Compliance with the Fair Housing Act, therefore, helps combat such discrimination.
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The fear or anxiety associated with real or anticipated communication with another or others is called?
Answer:
The answer is communication apprehension.
Explanation:
According to James McCroskey, communication apprehension refers to a psychological response related to evaluation. James McCroskey considers that the psychological response becomes physical because our bodies tries to respond regarding the threat that our minds perceive.
However, our bodies are enabled to know the difference between psychological and physical threats, and in this way, our bodies prepare to react. The body’s circulatory and adrenal systems allow us to have appropriate physical efficiency. Thus, we are ready to stand and talk. We need to know more about how our bodies respond to stress to develop strategies for managing our fear of social judgment.
True or false? Personalization tokens work for first-time visitors for known things like their country location.
The correct answer is; False
Further Explanation:
Personalization tokens are used by websites to help generate engagement with email accounts and email campaigns. They do not work only for someone that visited the site for their country locations. The tokens are used to generate some cash flow but it is minimal for most small sites.
Each company that hosts these email campaigns will have different rules and ways to use the tokens. The tokens can normally be found in the editor of the email account. To use the tokens, you would click on a rich text module and choose what path you want to take.
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Personalization tokens can be used to tailor the content or experience for first-time visitors based on their country location.
Explanation:True. Personalization tokens can be used to tailor the content or experience for first-time visitors based on known information such as their country location. Personalization tokens allow for dynamic content that can be customized to meet the needs and preferences of each individual user.
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According to sociologist Arlie Hochschild, feeling rules apply to our occupational roles. Although all jobs place some burden on our feelings, __________ occurs only in jobs that require personal contact with the public or production of a state of mind (such as hope, desire, or fear) in others
Answer: Emotional labor
Explanation:
According to the theory of Arlie Hochschild, emotional labor is management and ordering of thoughts and feeling to attain the emotional requirement in job or work. Employees are expected to adjust and control their emotion at the meetings, customer interaction communicating with colleagues etc.
So, according to the question,emotional labor is found in those events when personal contact is concerned with the public fellows. Emotions like hope, nervousness, fear, expectation, desire etc is required to be regulated.
When she was in the living room, the light flickered, and Jane went to the kitchen to get a new bulb from the cabinet. However, when she got to the kitchen, she forgot why she went there. As soon as she returned to the living room and saw the flickering light, she remembered why she had gone to the kitchen. This memory difficulty MOST clearly illustrates which theory of forgetting?
Answer:
cue dependent
Explanation:
Retrieval failure, also termed as Cue dependent forgetting is the failure of the person to recall information or memories without any memory cues. It is the process of lacking to recall memory caused due to missing stimuli.
Cue dependent forgetting is one of the five Cognitive psychology theories in forgetting theory. It means sometimes some memories are forgotten or cannot be recalled because those memories cannot be retrieved.
In the context, Jane went to the kitchen to get a bulb from the kitchen cabinet but returns back without any bulb. Soon she recalls why she went to the kitchen after she sees the flickering bulb in the living room. Thus here Jane forgets as to why she came to the kitchen and only recalls when she saw the flickering bulb. Thus this shows cue dependent failure of Jane.
Which power of Congress is Senator Paul probably most concerned about based on this passage?
Answer:
the expressed power to declare war
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An decrease in interest rates generated by the FED buying bonds will, ceteris paribus, ___________ bond prices..
Answer:
An decrease in interest rates generated by the FED buying bonds will, ceteris paribus, _increase __________ bond prices..
Explanation:
There is inverse relation between bond price and interest rate .
Bond price , sums up the present cash value of cash flow of bond. The cash flow is discounted by the prevailing interest rate . If it goes down , the NPV of cash flow increases . Hence the bond price increases.
Second theory is that , when prevailing interest rate decreases , demand of bond on which interest rate is fixed goes up . Hence its price increases.
If you reinforce successively closer approximations of a behavior until the desired behavior is displayed, you are using the operant conditioning procedure called:__________.
Answer:
The answer is shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping refers to reaching a desired behaviour by rewarding any approximations, or similar behaviours. For example, if a researcher is training a rat to push a lever, the rat would initially be rewarded for standing near the lever, touching the lever and other close behaviours. The rat will eventually push the lever and be rewarded for it.
Dr. Macpherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the _______ perspective.
A. social-cultural
B. cognitive
C. psychodynamic
D. humanistic
E. biological
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
An approach is that hold some views about human beings. Cognitive Perspective is revolved around attention, memory, concentration, etc. It deals with the mental process of a person. It is assumed that the human mind work as computer processing occurs.
Thus in the above statement, Dr. McPherson ideas most directly exemplifies the cognitive perspective. Dr. McPherson believes in cognitive perspective because he discuss about students organization and thinking about an information in their textbook that lately influence their memory.
Final answer:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas reflect the cognitive perspective which focuses on how people think, understand, and process information, influencing memory and application skills.
Explanation:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the cognitive perspective. The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on the way people think, understand, and process information. Believing that the organization and interpretation of information in a student's textbook will influence their memory and application skills falls squarely within this cognitive realm. Cognitive processes include all characteristics such as beliefs, expectations, and personality characteristics, which interact with behavior and context in a reciprocal manner, a concept known as reciprocal determinism according to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory.
Sociologists who study gender in rural areas have noticed that only one person is called the ""farmer"" even though everyone in a family has to work on the farm. The ""farmer"" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of:___________
The "farmer" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of patriarchy.
Who is a Sociologist?Sociologists research how people behave, connect and work together. They keep an eye on what diverse public, religious, cultural, and commercial groupings, institutions, and governments are doing. They look at how various individuals and communities are impacted by social factors,
This shows clearly how everyone in the family has to work and everyone is called the farmer but still, the mail has dominant power full show this is called patriarchy.
In this, the male community of the family will have a great amount of power when it comes to decision-making and priority. In patriarchy, family, or institution, men often hold the majority of the important positions.
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