The answer is half a second or so. The sound of the can opener should be done as close as possible to present the food, so it will create an association.
EXPLANATION
The association that is described in the question is also known as classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is also known as Pavlovian conditioning. It is a term for learning through association. Classical conditioning was first found by a Russian physiologist, named Pavlov.
In classical conditioning, two stimuli linked together so closely, so that it will create association within the two stimuli. Whenever the first stimuli are present, then the second one will be present too. This happens with the example in the question. The sound of the can opener is a stimulus, and it will have to be associated with presenting the food. The goal of the association is to create learning for the dog. The dog needs to learn that the sound of the can opener is the time when he is supposed to eat.
Classical conditioning believes in the patterns of response and stimulus. Classical conditioning disagrees with the influence of mind and consciousness in our daily lives. Classical conditioning believes that the environment is the cause of our behavior since we learn from our environment. Each person’s behavior is different because each of them has different experiences from their environment. Each person also learns differently from their environment.
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KEYWORD: association, time, classical conditioning, Pavlovian conditioning
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: classical conditioning
To create an association in cats between the sound of a can opener and food, the time between the conditioned stimulus (can opener sound) and the unconditioned stimulus (food presentation) should be very short, typically within a few seconds. This facilitates the establishment of classical conditioning, where the cat learns to associate and anticipate food with the sound.
Marley is studying the association between the sound of a can opener and food presentation in cats, which involves the concept of classical conditioning. To establish this association effectively, it is important that the time between the use of the can opener (the conditioned stimulus or CS) and the presentation of the food (the unconditioned stimulus or UCS) is very short. In similar experiments, such as those conducted by Pavlov with dogs, the sound (CS) was presented just before the food (UCS) to create an association that led to the dogs salivating (conditioned response or CR) upon hearing the sound alone.
The optimal timing for classical conditioning is typically considered to be within a few seconds. If too much time passes between the CS and the UCS, the association may not be formed. Therefore, Marley should aim to present the food to the cats immediately after using the can opener to maximize the potential for classical conditioning to occur. In real-world applications, you can observe this when a cat quickly learns that the sound of a can opener is followed by the reward of food, and starts to anticipate the food merely by hearing the sound. This is a display of the conditioned response (CR) to the sound of the can opener, now a conditioned stimulus (CS).
Which of the following is an example of delegated power?
A. Printing money
B. Building roads
C. Conducting elections
D. Borrowing money
Conducting elections is an example of a delegated power, which is a specific power granted to the federal government. Printing money is an enumerated power while building roads and borrowing money are implied powers.
Explanation:Delegated PowerDelegated powers are specific powers granted to the federal government under the United States Constitution. They are those powers listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution that are given to Congress. One example of delegated power is conducting elections. The Constitution gives Congress the authority to regulate the time, place, and manner of federal elections, making it a delegated power.
On the other hand, printing money is an example of an enumerated power, as it is specifically mentioned in Article I, Section 8. Building roads and borrowing money fall under the category of implied powers, which are powers not explicitly granted by the Constitution but are necessary to carry out the delegated powers.
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Plows and draft animals are to the agrarian society as ________ are to the industrial society.
The first step in the descriptive linguistic study of a language is to
Gains in __________ contribute to a child's ability to play games with rules.
What was the name if the law in which the government gave a 160-acre farm to anyone willing to work on and improve the land?
A. Homestead Act
B. Land Act
C. Western Expansion Act
D. Settler Act
The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance it is the illusion of knowledge meaning
"The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance it is the illusion of knowledge", is a beautiful quote by Mr. Hawking which means that a person who is ignorant is not that much dangerous for knowledge as the one who thinks he already know everything. Because an ignorant one can b taught but the one with the illusion of knowledge refuses to learn.
The greatest enemy of knowledge is the illusion of knowledge, meaning that false beliefs or overconfidence in one's understanding can hinder learning and lead to harmful decisions. Acknowledging ignorance allows for the pursuit of true knowledge, as emphasized by philosophers like Socrates and demonstrated by phenomena such as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
Explanation:The phrase “The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge,” suggests that believing you understand something when you actually do not can prevent you from gaining real knowledge. This illusion can be more harmful than simple ignorance because it prevents individuals from recognizing their own lack of understanding and therefore obstructs the pursuit of true knowledge. Notably, Socrates emphasized the need to acknowledge one's own ignorance as a step towards true wisdom. Similarly, the Dunning-Kruger effect reveals that novices often overestimate their grasp of a subject, while experts might underestimate theirs but have a more realistic assessment of their own knowledge. Moreover, this illusion of understanding can lead to false consciousness and potentially harmful decisions, as people act on incorrect beliefs, further entrenching their misconceived perceptions.
John F. Kennedy noted that persistent myths can overshadow lies, creating persistent false beliefs. This points to the notion that unexamined and unchecked beliefs can create a skewed sense of reality, impeding the discovery of truth. To combat this, it is important to understand the limits of your knowledge, remain open to new information, and be willing to revise beliefs in light of new evidence. This idea draws a connection between a lack of knowledge and harm, suggesting that enlightenment and understanding the true nature of reality can help alleviate suffering and reduce harm.
Agnes martin created starlight so that there was no dominant area in the composition. this decision was partly influenced by her interest in eastern philosophy, especially ________.
Why when attempting to lower a person's body temperature in response to hyperthermia one should avoid treatments that induce shivering or vasoconstriction?
Because Shivering would make the body generate heat as a form of defense mechanism and Vasoconstriction would reduce our body's ability to release the heat from our skin surface.
When we intended to lower another person's body temperature, both shivering and vasoconstriction would actually prevent us from doing so since they both would bring the body temperature come back up as we try to cool it down.
How to use scientific notation in wileyplus?
To use scientific notation in WileyPLUS, you need to understand how to express numbers in scientific notation. Scientific notation is a way to write very large or very small numbers in a compact form. You may need to convert numbers given in decimal form into scientific notation in order to use it in WileyPLUS.
Explanation:To use scientific notation in WileyPLUS, you need to understand how to express numbers in scientific notation. Scientific notation is a way to write very large or very small numbers in a compact form. It consists of a coefficient (a number between 1 and 10) multiplied by a power of 10.
For example, the number 79,345 can be written in scientific notation as 7.9345 x 10^4. In this case, the coefficient is 7.9345 and the power of 10 is 4.
To use scientific notation in WileyPLUS, you may need to convert numbers given in decimal form into scientific notation. This involves determining the coefficient and the power of 10. Once you have the scientific notation form of the number, you can enter it into WileyPLUS as instructed.
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In the song common ground by kodaline how do you feel while you listening to the song
Common ground by kodaline is a song that gives individual the idea that they should have common ground such as one share belief.
The song emphasized that common ground is the foundation of mutual understanding. That no matter what individual might have achieved in life, there is one common thing that we shared and this include problems, conflict, success etc.
Further ExplanationCommon ground by kodaline was an eye opener because all the lyrics in the song are true.
The song encourages individual not give up in any situation they found themselves and see positivity in any every aspect of life.
The song encourages individual to always learn from past mistake and use the experience to shape the future.
The songs encourages individual to always be courageous in facing any event in life.
The song encourages individual not be lazy and get going. It encourages individual to break boundaries and always be optimistic.
The song encourages individual to come together and believe in one course. The song canvases for individual to be conscious of their way in life.
The song advises us to accept our wrong doings because it is part of our life and it will allow us to grow and learn more.
From the lyrics of the song, “common ground is a good place to start” implies whatever mistakes we do in the past, we should build confidence and start again.
KEYWORDS:
common groundkodalinemutual understandingsongListening to 'Common Ground' by Kodaline can evoke a range of emotions. The music, lyrics, and overall ambiance may stir feelings from melancholy to contemplative, and shifts in the tempo and tone of the song might produce an elated, hopeful sensation.
Explanation:Listening to the song 'Common Ground' by Kodaline can induce a range of emotions. Similar to watching a scene in a movie with a specific soundtrack, your feelings might be influenced by the melody, the lyrics, and the overall mood of the song. Imagine a scene in which the music starts out soft and soothing with an undercurrent of sadness, much like the beginning verses of 'Common Ground'. This could generate a sense of melancholy or contemplation.
Then, consider when the music shifts and becomes high, bright, and bouncy. In the song, this is when the chorus kicks in. You might start to feel a sense of elation or relief that transforms the initial sadness into something more hopeful, signifying a happy moment.
In essence, your emotional response to 'Common Ground' by Kodaline might transition from being contemplative and melancholic to feeling uplifted and hopeful, mirroring the progression of the song's melody and lyrics.
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Which is a consequence of an individual having a high tolerance for alcohol?
What is the best way to dress for an outdoor trip in cold weather answers?
Answer: Wear several thin layers and a waterproof top layer
In olaudah equiano's narrative, one thing contributing to his abduction and enslavement was
Olaudah Equiano was kidnapped as a child by African slave traders and endured multiple sales and transport across the Atlantic, which ultimately led to his enslavement. His narrative gives a powerful account of the transatlantic slave trade and influenced the abolition movement, highlighted by the Slave Trade Act of 1807.
In Olaudah Equiano's narrative, his abduction and subsequent enslavement were direct results of being kidnapped by African slave traders from the Ibo tribe when he was a child. He was later sold multiple times, transported across the Atlantic to the Americas, and faced the horrific conditions of slavery before securing his freedom. Beyond his personal suffering, Equiano's perspective sheds light on the widespread cultural and personal devastations caused by the transatlantic slave trade, which tore families apart and spread fear throughout African villages. His vivid account as a former slave became a powerful influence in the abolition movement, culminating in the eventual Slave Trade Act of 1807 in Britain.
Delivering a carefully researched, well argued, and stylistically powerful speech is more important than connecting with an audience. true or false
This statement is incorrect. It does not mean that even if you have with you a carefully researched, well argued, and stylistically powerful speech, those are already enough. Having a speech with those qualifications is as important as having that connection with the audience. There are 8 key elements to value for a speech to be be considered as highly effective. The speech should consider: a. the words themselves,b. brevity, c. slow speech rate, d. relaxed disposition, e. expressive hand and body gestures, f. warm tone voice, g. kind facial expression, and h. gentle eye contact. As we can notice, when these are properly observed, these will result to a clear connection with the audience. It should also be put in the mind of the person who will deliver the speech that one of the purpose of delivering a speech is to create an impact on the audience. And one way to do this is to connect with the audience.
Ethical dilemmas often come with a country's advancements in technology. Why do you think this is so? Include one of the more prominent dilemmas of the 20th century in your answer.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Ethical dilemmas often come with a country's advancements in technology. One of the most prominent dilemmas of the 20th century is the possibility of science to clone human beings.
Many scientific laboratories in different parts of the world such as Russia have made experiments to clone animals with relative success. This made many big pharma companies and big multinational business, seriously considering the idea of experimenting with human cells. This is a major ethical dilemma because, at that moment, humans would start playing the role of God.
Compare the two monsters. does the behavior of grendel's mother seem as wicked or unreasonable as grendel's behavior? support your opinion with evidence from the text.
Grendel's mother seems to act in a more sensible manner than Grendel does. Grendel, who is allegedly a descendant of Cain from the Bible, is enraged and destructive as a result of his contempt for the men's exaltations of God.
What type of creature is Grendel?Grendel is frequently portrayed as a monster or a giant, but the poem is ambiguous about whether he is a monster, giant, or some other kind of supernatural being, so this is still up for debate.
A character in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf is named Grendel (700–1000). Along with his mother and the dragon, he is one of the poem's three antagonists, who are all allied against the hero Beowulf. Except for Beowulf, everyone in Heorot fears Grendel.
Hence, Even though Grendel's mother has a somewhat sinister appearance, she behaves rationally in contrast to Grendel.
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Christine ladd-franklin was a mathematician and psychologist who faced many obstacles as a woman, but she persevered and made significant contributions to mathematics and psychology. what are some of the academic struggles she faced as a woman, and what contributions did she make to psychology?
Christine Ladd Franklin was a psychologist and Professor during the year 1900. However, she was underestimated and was not given any credit for her work as she was a woman.
Christine during her academics was not given permission to learn physics as women during that time were not allowed to go to science laboratories. It made her study mathematics in place of physics. Similarly, she also faced difficulty getting admission to Johns Hopkins University due to no women's student policy in that university.
Christine gave a great contribution to the theory of color vision. She explained the adaptation of color vision in animals with three stages. Finally, she also researched about color blindness in humans and the reason behind specific color blindness.
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The oldest organization that certifies pharmacy technicians is the
The oldest organization that certifies pharmacy technicians is the American Phatmacists Association which has been founded in the year 1852, it has been the first professional society of pharmacists that has been established of which has the responsibility of providing direction setting for the association.
The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) is the oldest organization that certifies pharmacy technicians.
It was established in 1995 by the American Pharmacists Association (APhA), the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), the Illinois Council of Health-System Pharmacists (ICHP), and the Michigan Pharmacists Association (MPA). The PTCB's mission is to advance medication safety by certifying technicians who are qualified to support pharmacists and patient care teams in all practice settings.
The PTCB offers the Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) credential, which is recognized nationally and is a demonstration of an individual's knowledge and skills in the pharmacy technician field. To earn the CPhT credential, candidates must pass the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), which covers a range of topics relevant to the role of a pharmacy technician, including medication safety, pharmacy law and regulations, pharmacology, and more.
Over the years, the PTCB has continued to evolve and has introduced additional certifications, such as the Compounded Sterile Preparation Technician (CSPT) certification, to further ensure the quality and safety of pharmacy practice. The organization also requires certified pharmacy technicians to complete continuing education to maintain their certification, ensuring that they stay up-to-date with the latest practices and standards in the field.
Hippocrates believed that treatment for mental disorders should involve:
Hippocrates believed that treatment for mental disorders should involve a holistic approach, focusing on diet, exercise, fresh air, and psychotherapy.
Explanation:Hippocrates, often regarded as the father of Western medicine, believed that treatment for mental disorders involved a holistic approach. He emphasized the importance of diet, exercise, and fresh air for the well-being of both the body and mind. His treatments included physical therapy, herbal remedies, and psychotherapy, which involved talking and listening to patients to gain insight into their condition. Hippocrates also emphasized the importance of maintaining a balance between the four bodily humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.
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Dr. milvisky works with numerous clients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder. in an effort to reduce the feelings of anxiety, he routinely places his clients in a trancelike state designed to open them up to changing their behaviors and emotions. dr. milvisky is using what technique?
Frederick Douglass, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and William Lloyd Garrison were involved in the push for __________.
Freedom of speech and of the press have a special place in the american system because
Psychologists who study, assess, and treat troubled people with psychological disorders are called _______________
Using _____, comte applied the scientific method to the social world
If aretha is like the typical older adult, the psychological problem she is most likely to face is
Shoplifting and public drunkenness would be considered _____ of the criminal justice “wedding cake”?
What are the comparative strengths and weaknesses of the two hypotheses little mito?
Answer:
Generally, A strength is a resource or capability that an organization can put to good use in order to achieve its goals. Weakness in an organization is a constraint, flaw, or defect that prevents it from fulfilling its goals.
Explanation:
The autogenic hypothesis has the advantage of explaining the origins of the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and nucleus. The endosymbiotic hypothesis has a flaw since it does not explain how those came to be. The endosymbiotic hypothesis has the advantage of explaining the origins of chloroplast and mitochondria.For further information, see the following link:
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Consider the regions of the country where states have been more likely to legalize marijuana (in various forms) compared to those that have kept it illegal. in what way does this illustrate a strength of a federal system?
This is a word politicians always seem to use to describe the living conditions in slums
Evidence that is not based on systematic scientific study is known as ____ evidence.