According to the evolutionary perspective of sleep, the primary function of sleep is to:
According to the evolutionary perspective of sleep, the primary function of sleep is to conserve energy. Sleep is essential for many brain processes, including communication between nerve cells (neurons).
What is the primary function of sleep according to the evolutionary theory of sleep?
According to one theory on sleep's evolutionary origins, sleep is necessary for replenishing resources used up by daily demands. Another theory contends that our sleep patterns developed as an adaptive reaction to predatory risks, which rise during the night.
According to the energy conservation theory, the main purpose of sleep is to decrease a person's need for and use of energy during certain hours of the day or night, particularly during those when looking for food is least efficient.
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What migration trend was caused by the mechanization of farming?
Self sacrificing behavior is a form of what type of behavior? awnsers.com
Final answer:
Self-sacrificing behavior is generally classified under altruistic behaviors in biology, characterized by actions that seem to benefit others at the individual's expense. Examples from the animal kingdom, such as worker bees and meerkats, illustrate these behaviors. However, psychological egoism challenges the notion of altruism by suggesting all actions, including self-sacrifice, are ultimately self-serving.
Explanation:
Self-sacrificing behavior, often observed in various actions where individuals put others before themselves, is deeply analyzed within the context of altruistic behaviors. This type of behavior poses a significant question in the study of biology and psychology: is the act truly selfless or driven by an undercurrent of personal gain? When examining the natural world, examples of altruism are widespread. For instance, worker bees sacrifice their reproductive capabilities to serve the queen and protect the hive, and meerkats take turns acting as sentries to guard their community at personal risk.
Despite these behaviors appearing altruistic on the surface, deeper analysis reveals complexities. Psychological egoists argue that such behaviors could indeed be self-serving, postulating that actions, even those seeming to be in direct opposition to one's personal gain, are ultimately egoistic. They posit that in choosing to perform a self-sacrificing action, individuals are merely doing what they most desire at the moment - which, by definition, serves their interest. Thus, the discourse on self-sacrificing behavior is split between its appearance as altruism and the psychological perspective that views all actions as ultimately self-serving.
Bob is mentally ill. he is standing in a crowd of police officers watching the mayor of his city make a speech. he shoots at the mayor trying to kill him and gets a couple shots off before the police grab him. his best chance for being found not guilty by reason of insanity lies with:
In terms of forensic psychology, Bob's best chance for being found not guilty by reason of insanity lies with showing that his mental illness significantly impaired his judgement and understanding of reality during his act. Like the case of Cody Metzker-Madsen, proving that Bob is a danger to himself and others could lead to him being held at a psychiatric facility, even though he may be found legally 'not guilty'.
Explanation:The subject at hand falls under the branch of forensic psychology, which combines tenets of psychology with legal understanding to aid courts in decision-making. In the outlined case, Bob's best chance for being found not guilty by reason of insanity lies with providing evidence that he was unable to perceive the wrongfulness of his actions or comprehend reality at the time of his act. Demonstrating that Bob was suffering from a serious mental illness and that it impaired his judgement drastically can be crucial to his defense.
To elaborate, let's consider the case of Cody Metzker-Madsen who was found not guilty by reason of insanity after he brutally killed a minor. He believed he was fighting 'goblins' and the victim was the 'goblin commander', thus showing a detachment from reality. In such cases, proving that the defendant is a danger to himself or others can lead to confinement in a psychiatric facility.
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"a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed" is a definition of
a. culture
b. communication
c. ethnography
d. values
Based on the image, which statement best describes how human activity can influence marine ecosystems?
B. The statement that describe the activities is that Human-caused ocean acidification could harm coral and fish.
The human activities have increased the amount of carbon dioxide into the environment which in turn have increased its concentration in the ocean. Acidication can be defined as the increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in water which forms carbonic acid in water.
The acidification of ocean has lead to the destruction of coral and other fishes in the ocean. There are many harmful consequences of the ocean acidification.
COMPLETE QUESTON
Based on the image, which statement best describes how human activity can influence marine ecosystems?
A. Humans removing all the CO2 from oceans would help lessen climate change.
C. Human-caused ocean acidification promotes shell formation and reproduction.
D. Human activities have an alkalizing effect on the marine ecosystem.
In the first paragraph, leon botstein states, "[t]he american high school is obsolete and should be abolished." why? what specific reasons does he provide?
Leon Botstein believes the American high school is obsolete and should be abolished due to its ineffective structure, outdated curriculum, and lack of individualization and flexibility.
Explanation:Leon Botstein argues in the first paragraph that the American high school is obsolete and should be abolished. He provides several specific reasons to support his claim. Firstly, he argues that the structure of the American high school, with its separation of students by age and emphasis on standardized testing, doesn't adequately prepare students for the real world.
Secondly, Botstein believes that the high school curriculum is outdated and fails to address the complex challenges of the modern world. Lastly, he criticizes the lack of individualization and flexibility in the high school system, which limits students' ability to pursue their passions and interests.
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A researcher is interested in studying the relationship between illegal drug use and certain high-risk sexual behaviors. she collects questionnaires from college students and faculty and has each subject identified by their social security number. this researcher may be most in jeopardy of violating the principle of
A researcher is interested in studying the relationship between illegal drug use and certain high-risk sexual behaviors. This researcher may be most in jeopardy of violating the principle of confidentiality.
What do you mean by the principle of confidentiality?The confidentiality rule emphasizes respecting someone else's privacy and wants.
It implies that professionals shouldn't disclose personal information about clients to third parties unless the client has authorized it or it is really necessary.
In addition to risking losing clients or business, failing to safeguard confidential information exposes a company to the risk of that information being exploited for criminal purposes, like fraud. Being discreet is important because it fosters trust.
Therefore, a researcher is interested in studying the relationship between illegal drug use and certain high-risk sexual behaviors. she collects questionnaires from college students and faculty and has each subject identified by their social security number. this researcher may be most in jeopardy of violating the principle of confidentiality.
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Theorists believed that the drug, chlorpromazine, had its effect on psychotic patients because it blocked ______ receptors.
Tony belongs to a peer culture called the nerds. we would expect that tony is involved with
why might sikhism appeal to many indians during 1600s?
When the variable religious affiliation is classified as protestant, catholic, and jewish, this variable has the important quality of being?
What does psychosexual development explanation of female and male moral perspective men?
The development is dominant component of the theory. For the female perspective, ethics is highly considered particular. Their main liability is to avert damage and to help people. While the Male perspective is deliberated as worldwide and neutral perspective in rationalizing about what is ethically upright or depraved. They also have a predisposition to ask about the effects of some act whether the good effects compensate the bad.
Question 1
Read the excerpt from State of the Union Address by John F. Kennedy January 30, 1961. Then answer the question that follows.
Excerpt from State of the Union Address by John F. Kennedy January 30, 1961
The present state of our economy is disturbing. We take office in the wake of seven months of recession, three and one-half years of slack, seven years of diminished economic growth, and nine years of falling farm income. Business bankruptcies have reached their highest level since the Great Depression. Since 1951 farm income has been squeezed down by 25 percent. Save for a brief period in 1958, insured unemployment is at the highest peak in our history. Of some five and one-half million Americans who are without jobs, more than one million have been searching for work for more than four months. And during each month some 150,000 workers are exhausting their already meager jobless benefit rights. Nearly one-eighth of those who are without jobs live almost without hope in nearly one hundred especially depressed and troubled areas. The rest include new school graduates unable to use their talents, farmers forced to give up their part-time jobs which helped balance their family budgets, skilled and unskilled workers laid off in such important industries as metals, machinery, automobiles and apparel. Our recovery from the 1958 recession, moreover, was anemic and incomplete. Our Gross National Product never regained its full potential. Unemployment never returned to normal levels. Maximum use of our national industrial capacity was never restored. In short, the American economy is in trouble. The most resourceful industrialized country on earth ranks among the last in the rate of economic growth. Since last spring our economic growth rate has actually receded. Business investment is in a decline. Profits have fallen below predicted levels. Construction is off. A million unsold automobiles are in inventory. Fewer people are working—and the average work week has shrunk well below 40 hours. Yet prices have continued to rise—so that now too many Americans have less to spend for items that cost more to buy. Economic prophecy is at best an uncertain art—as demonstrated by the prediction one year ago from this same podium that 1960 would be, and I quote, "the most prosperous year in our history." Nevertheless, forecasts of continued slack and only slightly reduced unemployment through 1961 and 1962 have been made with alarming unanimity—and this Administration does not intend to stand helplessly by. We cannot afford to waste idle hours and empty plants while awaiting the end of the recession. We must show the world what a free economy can do—to reduce unemployment, to put unused capacity to work, to spur new productivity, and to foster higher economic growth within a range of sound fiscal policies and relative price stability. I will propose to the Congress within the next 14 days measures to improve unemployment compensation through temporary increases in duration on a self-supporting basis—to provide more food for the families of the unemployed, and to aid their needy children—to redevelop our areas of chronic labor surplus—to expand the services of the U.S. Employment Offices—to stimulate housing and construction—to secure more purchasing power for our lowest paid workers by raising and expanding the minimum wage—to offer tax incentives for sound plant investment—to increase the development of our natural resources—to encourage price stability—and to take other steps aimed at insuring a prompt recovery and paving the way for increased long-range growth. This is not a partisan program concentrating on our weaknesses—it is, I hope, a national program to realize our national strength.
Which statement best summarizes the central idea of President Kennedy’s speech?
Question 1 options:
A. Prices for consumer goods continued to increase.
B. The American economy was stagnant and faltering.
C. Many Americans were unemployed or underemployed.
D. Bankruptcies had reached a very high level.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The statement that best summarizes the central idea of President Kennedy's speech is that the American economy was stagnant and faltering.
Explanation:
In his 1961 State of the Union Address, President Kennedy referred to the economic situation of the country. He emphasized the country's difficulties in this area, with a special focus on unemployment, poverty, commercial and production inactivity and stagnation; in short, he referred to the economic recession that the country was going through, attending all its points of conflict.
Failure to resolve conflict at a particular stage of psychosexual development may lead to failure to move forward psychologically, a phenomenon that freud called:
Failure to resolve conflict at a particular stage of development may lead to failure to move forward psychologically is called Fixation.
What is Fixation?When a person's desire is linked to an object associated with a previous stage of their development.
When a problem or conflict in stage is not resolved, the person becomes fixated on that stage and is unable to advance to the next, which leads to fixations.
For instance, those who have oral fixations could struggle with eating, or biting their nails.
When a youngster struggles to advance from one stage to another, fixation results.
Such circumstances cause a child's growth to plateau earlier, which has major long-term effects. In such circumstances, most people also regress since it sends them backward in time.
Fixation is the tendency for people to approach a problem in a particular way, which makes it difficult to switch to a different strategy. Fixation hinders designers' ability to generate ideas and leads to deadlocks as a result.
Fixation is a subconscious behavior motivated by the need to manage emotional stress. Fixation is an example of an immature defense mechanism.
Other significant immatures defense mechanisms include denial, passive-aggression, displacement, dividing, and reasoning.
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Why do the other boys treat the narrator differently after they find out why he received a medal?
the answer is - because they feel he has not earned his medal
Which model of government features rule by one person?
On the first night of his journey away from home, jacob heard god speak to him in a dream at bethel.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
In relationship to qualitative interviews, field notes should be written?
How do i celebrate myself and i understand the large hearts communicate whitman's vision of a bond that unites all humanity?
What Whitman is trying to say that Americans have liberty and a choice. He states that we have the chance to make our life the way that we want it to be. We are united and one through our task for freedom and independence, and America gives us a chance to communicate to each other.
Whitman's poetry celebrates the individual and emphasizes the interconnectedness of humanity. Through vivid imagery and metaphors, he invites readers to see themselves in his poetry. The 'large hearts' symbolize the capacity for empathy, love, and unity within each person.
Explanation:How to Celebrate Yourself and Understand the Large Hearts in Whitman's PoetryWhitman's poetry explores the interconnectedness of humanity and celebrates the individual through self-expression. In his poem 'Song of Myself,' Whitman uses vivid imagery and metaphors to describe himself and the world around him. He invites readers to see themselves in him and emphasizes that every human atom is valuable and connected.
To understand the large hearts in Whitman's poetry, we must recognize that he envisions a bond that unites all people. The 'large hearts' symbolize the capacity for empathy, love, and unity that exists within every individual. Whitman believes in the inherent goodness of humanity and highlights the power of collective connection in his work. By celebrating ourselves and embracing the interconnectedness of all humanity, we can better appreciate and grasp the essence of Whitman's vision.
Which theory of motivation emphasizes genetically predisposed behaviors? hierarchy of needs theory drive-reduction theory instinct theory arousal theory?
________ is the branch of psychology that seeks to identify how behavior is influenced and produced by our genetic inheritance from our ancestors.
Younger americans have earned more education than older americans.
a. True
b. False
The graph shows the percentage of business-related jobs that deal with big data from November 2014 through September 2015. If the trends continue, what is likely to be the percentage of jobs related to big data by 2020?
Answer:
More than 30%
Explanation:
I got 5-0 on my Plato test and your welcome
Gender schema theory states that gender typing emerges as children gradually develop gender schemas of what is gender appropriate and gender inappropriate in their culture.
What urban problems discussed in your textbook does riis touch upon in this passage?
Generally, courts have ruled that teachers may be fired for:
According to michelle rosaldo's theory, regardless of time or culture, women tend to be associated with ________ and men tend to be associated with ________.
I believe the answer is: the domestic sphere; the public sphere
.
Domestic sphere refers to the perception that the role of women most likely revolved around domestic environment, (such as taking care of children, maintaining household, etc).
Public sphere refers to the perception that the role of men would most likely revolved around competing and interacting with others (such as politics, businesses, etc)
Which describes a way in which consumers most likely benefit from producers’ absolute advantage?
A: Consumers’ opportunity costs decrease.
B :Prices decrease as a result of increased production efficiencies.
C :Producers always use savings to improve products.
D:Consumers can find a given product in more places.
Answer:
The option more close referred to the question is B.
Explanation:
In the context of production is well known that if the producer can elaborate more products in a low cost it will let assign a competitive price in the Market because he is produced a low costs and the consumers can benefit from this situation.
According to the article, which is true of the sykes-picot agreement? *
Answer:
you need to post the article so being there is no true statment
Explanation: