Answer:
Somnambulism
Explanation:
Somnambulism is a complicated sleeping action that involves performing a series of activities while asleep. This can be caused by sleep deprivation or the use of sedatives. It is a sleeping disorder and can be corrected by gently waking the affected person up, to return to sleep.
Lucy gets up in the middle of the night and walks around the house while asleep is a perfect case of somnambulism.
Answer:
They take her to the pediatrician, who tells them that they should gently wake Lucy up and take her back to bed when she experiences these bouts of:
1. Somnambulism
Explanation:
Somnambulism is a sleep disorder, that implies sleep walking. This means that the movements that normally during sleep are supressed in this case they are not.
What mechanism of evolution becomes more powerful as population size lowers?
Answer: Genetic drift
Explanation: Genetic drift is a device of evolution in which allele frequency of a population change over generations due to chance. Genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-infinite size, but its consequences are strongest in small populations. Genetic drift may cause gene variants to disappear completely and thereby reduce genetic variation. It can also cause initially rare alleles to become much more frequent and even fixed.
The Puritans of 17 th century New England believed that_________. a. they could rely on the "sure and certain hope of resurrection to eternal life" b. human beings were basically good and worthy of salvation c. All of these d. God, in His infinite mercy and love, would give eternal reward to all people e. None of these
The Puritans of 17th-century New England believed that option A. they could rely on the "sure and certain hope of resurrection to eternal life"
The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to "purify" the Church of England from what they perceived as remnants of Roman Catholic practices. Many Puritans, especially those who later settled in New England, held Calvinist beliefs. John Calvin, a prominent theologian of the Reformation, played a significant role in shaping their theological perspectives.
Puritans held strong religious convictions and emphasized the importance of faith, predestination, and the hope of salvation through their faith in God. Their beliefs were grounded in the idea of God's grace and the promise of eternal life for those who adhered to a righteous life.
Which of the following statements about the Second Great Awakening are correct?It served to reinforce the religious ideas of the past, including predestination.It encouraged a more active form of piety.Fervent devotion to God and rejection of skeptical rationalism were among its teachings.It taught that people needed to bring Christ and God back into their daily lives.
Answer:
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about the Second Great Awakening are correct:I.It encouraged a more active form of piety
Fervent devotion to God and rejection of skeptical rationalism were among its teachings.
It taught that people needed to bring Christ and God back into their daily lives.
A citizen who objects to the plan points out that the sheriff might dismiss it as an "inconvenience" to innocent people but that he would probably not agree that he himself and members of his family should be subjected to such suspicion and treatment. This citizen is making theargument against the policy:____________
Answer:
Universality.
Explanation:
The ethics of universality suggest that there is a universal ethic that is common to all the people of the universe regardless of social status, nationality, gender, race, culture, etc.
In the given case, the citizen is making an argument against the policy of universality that suggests that ethics are universal and applies to all. The citizen is making an argument that the sheriff will not agree with the plan that he and his family be suspected and treated as such.
So, the correct answer is universality.
Final answer:
The citizen is arguing against the policy by suggesting that the sheriff might find it unacceptable if his family were subjected to similar treatment, pointing out a potential double standard.
Explanation:
The citizen is making an argument against the policy by implying a double standard, suggesting that if the sheriff and his family were subject to the same suspicion and treatment, he might view the policy differently. This citizen is highlighting the potential hypocrisy in the enforcement of the policy, questioning its fairness and its impact on innocent people's liberties. Often in discussions of policy, particularly those involving law enforcement or civil liberties, the concern arises that policies may seem more acceptable when they do not affect one personally. The citizen suggests that the inconveniences and invasions of privacy posed by such policies are not minor and would likely be viewed as unacceptable if they were to impact those in positions of power.
Eight-month-old Elisha’s crib is located near a large mirror on her dresser, yet Elisha barely ever stops to look at herself in the mirror. On the other hand, her 18-month-old sister, Amanda, stops regularly to gaze at herself as she crawls around on the floor near the full-length bathroom mirror. What is the likely reason that Amanda looks at the mirror but Elisha does not?
Answer:
Amanda has developed self-awareness, or knowledge of herself.
Explanation:
Self-awareness: In psychology, the term "self-awareness" is described as a phenomenon through which an individual tries to be getting aware of various aspects of the "self" such as feelings, traits, and behaviors. However, psychologists classified it as a "psychological state" whereby a person himself or herself becomes the "focus of attention".
Types:
1. Conceptual self-awareness-thinking about oneself.
2. Embodied self-awareness-examine the types of one's inner states.
In the question above, Amanda looks at the mirror but Elisha does not because Amanda has developed self-awareness.
Answer:
Amanda has developed self awareness of herself .Explanation:
The ability to tune into your actions, feelings and thoughts is called self awareness.
If someone is self aware it means that they can recognise how other people see them. Public self awareness and private self awareness are two types of self awareness.
The theory of self awareness was developed by parapsychologist Robert Wicklund and Shelly Duval, they proposed that when we focus our attention ourselves we compare our current behaviour to our values and internal standards and we become self conscious with the evaluation. the child is looking at the mirror because it is yet to develop self awareness.
If Russia launches a satellite into orbit around Jupiter, which nation then owns the satellite?
Answer:
Russia
Explanation:
Any country that launches satellite owns it.In universe there is no territorial division, according to which some area belongs to some state.The satellite that are launched from Earth belong to the country that launched them.When staging dialogue scenes for the camera, the director must fulfill two goals: The honest expression of human relationships and ________________________
Answer: the presentation of these relationships to the viewer
The experimental analysis of behavior is _______ Group of answer choices Concerned with controlling and changing factors that affect behavior concerned with the principle of reinforcement A ntural science approach to understanding behavior regulation All of the above
Answer:
All the above
Explanation:
Multiple choiceThe experimental analysis of behavior is :
ALL THE ABOVEit contains all of these:
-Concerned with controlling and changing factors that affect behavior --concerned with the principle of reinforcement
-A natural science approach to understanding behavior regulation
Marjorie believes that her husband, Tom, is an excellent father because he was born with a gentle nature and an abundance of patience. Tom, on the other hand, believes that he is a good father because he learned to be one from his own parents. Which fundamental question of human development does this issue address
Answer:
nature and nurture
Explanation:
Nature refers to traits which influence from genetic inheritances and biological factor. While nurture refers to traits which influence from environment, learning and experience. So Tom behavior is due to both nature and nurture influence as he is gentle by nature and also learned from his parents.
Sylvester has just learned how to pick up his cat named Chester, who likes to be picked up and does not put up any struggle. Later, Sylvester tries to pick up another cat named Thai, who scratches when held. The fact that Sylvester learns to leave Thai alone after he has been scratched provides a good example of
Answer:
accommodation.
Explanation:
Accommodation: In psychology, the term "accommodation" was proposed by a psychologist named Jean Piaget in his "theory of cognitive development". It is described as a process that explains what happens when an individual encounters new experiences or a piece of new information that causes him or her to modify his or her already existing "schemas".
Instead of making the piece of new information to fit into the pre-existing schema he or she changes the schema so that he or she can accommodate the piece of new information or experience.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of accommodation.
There were times when he rolled about the floor, as shameless as an animal, writhing his body this way and that in an endless, hopeless effort to dodge the kicks, and simply inviting more and yet more kicks, in his ribs, in his belly, on his elbows, on his shins, in his groin, in his testicles, on the bone at the base of his spine. There were times when it went on and on until the cruel, wicked, unforgivable thing seemed to him not that the guards continued to beat him but that he could not force himself into losing consciousness. There were times when his nerve so forsook him that he began shouting for mercy even before the beating began, when the mere sight of a fist drawn back for a blow was enough to make him pour forth a confession of real and imaginary crimes.
Answer:
what do you need help with?
Explanation:
the main idea or something else
Davis, Whyde, and Langton's federal study of contacts between the police and the public showed that, in 2015, roughly _____ of all persons age 16 or older had some form of contact with the police.
Answer:
53,5 million persons
Explanation:
In the 2015 report on Contact between the police and the public, an estimated 21% of U.S. residents age 16 or older, about 53.5 million persons, had experienced some type of contact with the police during the prior 12 months.
Data on the kind and frequency of interaction between police departments and the U.S. residents aged 16 and older are presented, including demographic factors of the citizens, the reason for and consequences of the contact, police risks or use of nonfatal force, and residents' preconceptions of police practices during the contact.
Data of Contacts Between Police and the Public, 2015?The proportion of U.S. residents aged 16 and up who had interaction with police in the previous 12 months fell from 26 percent in 2011 to 21 percent in 2015, a drop of almost 9 million individuals (from 62.9 million to 53.5 million).
The number of people who had contact with the police was reduced by 8 million (a 23 percent decrease), the number of people who initiated contact with the police was reduced by 6 million (a 19 percent decrease), and the number of people who had contact with the police as a result of traffic accidents did not change significantly.
Whites (23%) were more likely to have encounters with police than blacks (20%) or Hispanics (17%).
Officers were equally likely to start contact with people of different races (11% each), but much less likely to establish contact with Hispanics (9 percent ).
Thus the correct answer to the blank is 53.5 million persons.
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Which class of hard hats will protect you from electrical shock?
Class E hard hats protect against electrical shock by providing insulation against high-voltage electrical exposure. Plastic insulation on wires helps prevent both shock and thermal hazards. Fuses and circuit breakers, occasionally with advanced technologies in high-power settings, are crucial systems for preventing electrical hazards.
Explanation:The class of hard hats designed to protect you from electrical shock are classified as Class E (Electrical) hard hats. These helmets are tested to withstand up to 20,000 volts. Class E hard hats are essential for those working in environments where there is a risk of high-voltage electrical exposure. They provide insulation, helping to prevent the flow of electricity through the head and potentially saving the wearer from an electrical shock hazard.
Plastic insulation on live or hot wires is used to prevent shock hazards by inhibiting the flow of electric current, which would otherwise pose a risk to anyone who might come into contact with the wires. Additionally, plastic insulation can prevent thermal hazards as it helps to contain the heat produced by electrical resistance within the wires, thereby reducing the risk of fires or overheating.
It is vital for electrical safety that systems and devices such as fuses and circuit breakers are in place. These devices are designed to interrupt the flow of electricity in cases of overload, which can result from either thermal or shock hazards, thus preventing potential injuries or fires. In particularly high-power settings, special technology like insulating gas and gas jets are used to extinguish arcs, which can occur when interrupting high-voltage currents.
To protect against electrical shock, you would want to use a class of hard hat known as Class E (Electrical) hard hats.
Insulation Properties:
Class E hard hats are designed to provide dielectric protection. This means they can resist high voltages (up to 20,000 volts) and reduce the risk of electric shock when working near live electrical circuits.Construction:
These hard hats are made from materials like polycarbonate or fiberglass, which serve as insulators. They prevent electricity from traveling through the hard hat to the wearer's head.Use Cases:
Class E hard hats are commonly used in electrical work, construction sites, and other environments where electric hazards may be present. They provide protection not just from electrical shock but also from falling objects and other workplace hazards.1. According to the principle of comparative advantage Charles Woodson plays defensive back rather than receiver for the Green Bay Packers because: (a) he plays defensive back better than he plays receiver. (b) his advantage as a defensive back exceeds his adva1. According to the principle of comparative advantage Charles Woodson plays defensive back rather than receiver for the Green Bay Packers because: (a) he plays defensive back better than he plays receiver. (b) his advantage as a defensive back exceeds his advantage as a receiver. (c) he is the best defensive back on the team. (d) the other receivers on the team are better than he is.ntage as a receiver. (c) he is the best defensive back on the team. (d) the other receivers on the team are better than he is.
According to the principle of comparative advantage Charles Woodson plays defensive back rather than receiver for the Green Bay Packers because his advantage as a defensive back exceeds his advantage as a receiver.
Option: B
Explanation:
The theory of comparative advantage depicts how a country can produce more goods instead of utilizing less services. In this way advantage of produced goods will be more in comparison with utilized services. When the profit margin exceeds used cost ratio it establish comparative advantage theory.
It is mainly effective in international trade and commerce where many goods are being imported and exported and taxes are collected on the basis of profit margin. Richardo establishes the theory of comparative advantage.
True or False? The Department of Police Accountability has independent power to ""go-around"" the Police Chief for disciplinary action against an officer
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Department of Police Accountability, gives police officers the ability to appeal disciplinary sanctions through multiple levels of appellate review. Police misconduct is sometimes associated with conscious or unconscious discrimination. Misconduct has been shown to be related to personality and correlated to education, but it can also be significantly affected by the culture of the police agency.
To select adjacent sheets, select the first sheet by clicking its tab and then hold down the ____ key and click the sheet tab at the other end of the list of adjacent sheet tabs.
Answer: SHIFT
Explanation: To select adjacent sheets, select the first sheet by clicking its tab and then hold down the shift key and click the sheet tab at the other end of the list of adjacent sheet tabs.
You can select adjacent sheets in a software program like Excel by clicking on the first sheet, holding down the Shift key, and clicking the last sheet in the series.
Explanation:To select adjacent sheets in a software program such as Excel, select the first sheet by clicking its tab then hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and click the sheet tab at the other end of the list of adjacent sheet tabs. This process allows you to select multiple sheets that are next to each other, or 'adjacent', at the same time. It's a helpful shortcut when working with multiple related datasets on different sheets.
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A young girl, who is an easygoing, somewhat shy 10-year-old is confronted a lot by boys at her school. Some social scientists believe that by encouraging her to behave more aggressively, she will learn to stand up to these boys. This indicates a belief in the __________ side of the nature/nurture debate
A young girl who can be encouraged behave aggressively to stand up to the boys indicates a belief in the nurture side of the nature/nurture debate. Nurture has a great influence on a person's behavior.
What is the difference between nature and nurture?
Nature is what a person think of self and can be influenced through genetic inheritance and biological factors. Nurture is taken as the influence of the external factors after birth e.g. the exposure, experience and learning on an individual.
Nature largely depends on the genetics. It includes the genes with which a person born with and other hereditary factors that can impact how the personality is formed and influence the way that a person develop from childhood through adulthood. Nurture encompasses the environmental factors which impact who a person will be.
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Under certain conditions, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normally distributed. How do we find the mean of that sampling distribution? How do we find its standard deviation? (Use formulas or sentences, whichever makes more sense to you)
Sample is a small set of number (n) represent whole population (N). Mean is the average of sample population (∑n/N). For Standard deviation subtract each number from mean and square it. Then find out the mean of squared differences and take square root of it.
Explanation:
Sample is the randomly chosen small set of number represented by n and it represents whole population (N). Sample mean is the average (n) observation from mean. Standard deviation is used to measure the deviation of data from the mean of the sample.
Sampling distribution provides a mean of statistical inference. Sample size should be large enough to represent the whole. It will be more statistically significant if it is large in size. Standard deviation is the dispersion or deviation of data set relative to its mean.
According to the Five Factor Model (FFM) or OCEAN model of personality, which of the following dimensions primarily involves behaviors that are highly likely to be exhibited in group settings and are generally concerned with getting ahead in life?
A) agreeableness
B) conscientiousness
C) extraversion
D) neuroticism
Answer:
C) extraversion
Explanation:
Extraversion: In psychology, the term "extraversion" is also denoted as extroversion, and is considered as one of the personality traits in the Big-Five dimensions of personality which includes a total of five personality dimensions including openness to experience, neuroticism, conscientiousness, and agreeableness.
A person who is high on the extraversion scale tends to be outgoing and is often considered as a "social person". The person generally enjoys being surrounded by different people, participates in almost all social gatherings.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the extraversion trait of personality.
C) Extraversion is the dimension of the Five Factor Model (FFM) that involves behaviors exhibited in group settings and getting ahead in life.
Explanation:According to the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality, extraversion primarily involves behaviors that are highly likely to be exhibited in group settings and are generally concerned with getting ahead in life. Extraverts tend to be outgoing, sociable, and seek stimulation and interactions with others, which often leads to more assertive and gregarious behaviors in group or social settings.
Therefore, in the Five Factor Model (FFM) or OCEAN model of personality, the specific dimension that primarily involves behaviors that are highly likely to be exhibited in group settings and are generally concerned typically with getting ahead in life is extraversion.
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Thomas Jefferson sent a naval squadron to the Mediterranean Sea to protect American merchant ships from Barbary pirates without waiting for congressional approval. This is an example of the:_____________
1. doctrine of executive prerogative.
2. preservation clause.
3. right of exception.
4. supremacy clause.
5. writ of habeas corpus.
Answer
1. The Doctrine of executive prerogative.
Explanation.
The doctrine of executive prerogative, or executive privilege, is the constitutional right of the executive branch of government in the United States, including the president, to keep information and communication confidential and outside of the oversight of judicial and legislative branches. This can only happen under exceptional circumstances when revealling information can prevent the correct execution of government functions.
During the late XVIII and early XIX century, the so-called Barbary States on the coast of North Africa supported the piracy as a valid way to obtain resources. During the British Rule, American trade fleet was protected by the British Army, but suddenly after the independence, they lost that protection. The congress, learning that European states negotiated with the Barbary States through payment approved a budget of $80,000 to prevent piracy attacks over American trade ships.
However, negotiations did not have the intended outcomes, and many American vessels were captured by corsairs during the 1790s. The situation escalated, to the point in which Jefferson decided to take military action without consulting the Congress, using his right to executive prerogative.
Your younger daughter watches your older daughter mow the lawn. Later, younger daughter attempts to mow the lawn. According to the principles of ___, your older daughter has acted as a ___.
Answer: Observational learning, model
Explanation: Observational learning simply refers to a method of acquiring a skill, behavior or knowledge by watching or observing others perform such behavior or action. In most cases, observational learning requires an individual to observe another person usually a child's parent, siblings, guardian or other people of higher status and systematically learn to emulate or perform. Such behavior. The individual whose behavior or action is engaging learnt or observed is called a model.
In the scenario above, the younger daughter employs the principle of observational learning in watching the older daughter mow the lawn, where the older daughter acts as a model in which the younger emulates.
After a frustrating day encountering blank stares from her students, Katie reminds them that listening requires not just hearing but also ______________.
Answer:
attention
Explanation:
Listening refers to the skill in the process of communication to correctly receive and interpret messages. It plays a crucial part in classroom communication between educators and students. Active listening requires listening through all senses. That means speaker full attention of the listener is crucial so that the speaker will make sure that what they are talking about is of interest to the listener.
Janet was surprised to find out that her gynecologist, Dr. Herring, was good friends with her tennis partner, Sally. Janet met Sally years ago in graduate school, while Dr. Herring knows Sally from church. The nature of each one's relationship to Sally is what sociologists call :___________.1. coincidence2. reference group 3. tie4. in-group
The nature of each one's relationship to Sally is what sociologists call tie.
Option: C
Explanation:
In sociology interpersonal relations are characterized as interactions between people that carry knowledge. An interpersonal bond effectiveness is a linear combination of time, emotional content, familiarity or mutual trust, and the reciprocal services that define each relationship.
Strong ties are associations with at least three link sources between you and your partner that stretch over several decades and several common interests. Weak tie concept is the proposition that friends, particularly in social networking sites, are prone to be more dominant than close people.
Dr. Gomez is retiring as a doctor in private practice. He wants to start a(n) ________, Doctor Help, that will provide low-income individuals in the United States with medical assistance at no cost.
Answer:
Nonprofit organization.
Explanation:
As the exercise hints, what Dr. Gomez aims to start is a nonprofit organization (NPO); which is a non business entity whose aim is to help a particular movement, social cause, etc. His goal is to help low-income individuals in the United States with medical assistance at no cost with an NPO called "Doctor Help", who would kindly help those in need that can't afford medical aid otherwise. What characterises an NPO is that they do not keep the surplus of money that they receive, but they re-invest it until they achieve their goal, they do not aim to make a profit.
According the textbook and class discussions, the earth is considered as an open system with regard to __________, but closed system with regard to ____________.
Answer: Energy and matter
Explanation: The earth is considered as an open system with regard to energy, and it is considered as a close system with regard to matter.
The earth as an OPEN SYSTEM for energy, energy radiate into the earth system mainly from the sun and is then radiate back to the space from the earth. This flow is been regulated by the ozone layer and earth atmosphere.
The Earth as a CLOSE SYSTEM is made up of chemical elements, what comes to mind is the periodic table. It is a list of all basic elemental materials on our planet. It is a closed box, because gravity and matter does not leave the system. The laws of thermodynamics tell us that it’s impossible to destroy matter. So the chemical elements will not leave the earth.
The Earth is an open system for energy and a closed system for matter; energy can enter and leave freely, but mass transfers are extremely limited.
Explanation:According to the textbook and class discussions, the Earth is considered as an open system with regard to energy, but a closed system with regard to matter. An open system allows both energy and mass to cross its boundary, such as various 'spheres' like the biosphere, which exchange both energy and matter with their surroundings. Conversely, a closed system like the Earth allows the transfer of energy in the form of solar radiation and emitted radiation back into space, but virtually no mass is exchanged with the rest of the universe, except for occasional meteorites. Hence, while energy passes across Earth's system boundary freely, mass does not, defining Earth as a closed system.
Positive feedback amplifies changes and drives the system toward one extreme, while negative feedback diminishes the effects of changes and tends to maintain the system in balance or status quo.
People are motivated to use their free time for altruistic purposes for all of these reasons EXCEPT ________. Select one: A. autonomy B. consumption C. mastery D. purpose
People are motivated to use their free time for altruistic purposes for all of these reasons EXCEPT B. consumption.
Explanation:
Free time is the time left out after completing all our duties and works. This time is available for enjoying hobbies, sports and other activities as per our wish.
People are often motivated to spend their free time creatively. Free time is also known as leisure time.
Cognitive surplus results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts. People should engage themselves in collaborative activities during their free time.
According to ethical subjectivism, questioning whether your moral commitments are right is A. important. B. nonsensical. C. impossible. D. inconsequential.
Answer:
A: important
Explanation:
Tiffany has a keen interest in the original theories of William Sheldon on the relationship between body type and juvenile delinquency. She has duplicated the study using Sheldon's original methodology to see if her results are compatible to Sheldon's. Such a study illustrates the concept of____.
Answer:
The answer is the concept of replication.
Explanation:
The concept of replication refers to research where a scientist bases his studies on similar research to replicate data. Through replication studies, better availability of information from different studies can be obtained.
For example, in the case of Tiffany and her interest in the theories of William Sheldon, she doubled her research and is, therefore, replicating the study, which will help Sheldon's research to be more valid.
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Damages that are awarded to compensate for gross negligence and to deter wrongdoers, for example, when there is sufficient evidence of the willful and wanton disregard for the rights of others, are called ___.
Answer:
Summary judgement
Explanation:
Damages that are awarded to compensate for gross negligence and to deter wrongdoers, for example, when there is sufficient evidence of the willful and wanton disregard for the rights of others, are called summary judgement. This is a request for the court to rule that the other party has no case, because there are no facts at issue. The party making the motion is claiming that either the case should not go before a jury at all, or a jury could only rule in favor of the moving party
When Cy meets his best friend’s father, Cy admires the man’s confidence and self-assuredness. Later, when Cy learns that his friend’s father is a top attorney with a prominent law firm, he is not surprised. When Cy readily accepts the father’s profession as appropriate based on Cy’s first impression, Cy is relying on ______ constructs.
Cy is relying on cognitive constructs when accepting his friend's father's profession based on his first impressions. These constructs are frameworks based on past experiences, biases, or stereotypes that inform how we perceive and interact with others.
Explanation:When Cy readily accepts his friend's father's profession based on his initial impressions, Cy is relying on cognitive constructs. Cognitive constructs refer to how individuals organize their perception of people. This is usually based on their past experiences, biases, or stereotypes, and these frameworks influence how we interact with others and how we interpret their behavior in the future. For example, Cy's admiration for the father's confidence and self-assuredness led him to infer that the father was likely to have an impactful and prestigious career. Therefore, when he was informed about the father's employment as a top attorney, it aligned with his cognitive constructs about what such a person with those characteristics would be like.
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Cy is using personal constructs to form an opinion about his friend's father's profession based on his first impression of authority and confidence.
When Cy readily accepts his friend's father's profession as appropriate based on his first impression, Cy is relying on personal constructs. Personal constructs are ways when individuals perceive, interpret, and categorize their experiences and the world around them. These constructs often shape our expectations and attitudes towards others before we have complete information.
Cy's ability to gauge the father's confidence and self-assuredness and link it to a successful and authoritative profession, such as a top attorney, showcases his use of personal constructs influenced by authority and status. Cy's impressions are consistent with findings that suggest individuals often attribute traits more freely to others than when describing themselves, as postulated by Nisbett and colleagues in their study on the differences in trait ascription.