list at least two pros and cons of using road salt in the winter

Answers

Answer 1
PROS: It dissolves in water and lowers the freezing point of water so a lower temperature is required for ice to form. This makes the road less treacherous for vehicles. Road salt is usually cheap and readily available. Since salt is already a constituent of sea water, it does not cause pollution when washed away.
CONS: Salt dissolved in water is corrosive to metal. A metalled road surface may eventually be attacked by the corrosive, leading to damage of the surface. The salt solution is splashed on to the bodies and into the engine parts of vehicles and, unless properly protected, the metal parts of the vehicle will become corroded. Salt solution is a good conductor of electricity so it could under certain circumstances affect the electrical circuits within vehicles. When the salt solution dries out it leaves a deposit of white salt on the surface. The spreading of road salt is often carried out by specially equipped vehicles, so there is a cost incurred in salt spreading. Usually salt is mixed with grit.
Answer 2

Answer:

The advantages of the use of road salt in winter are-

(a) Road salts can melt the ice during the winter that helps in the reduction of accidents.

(b)  It increases the frictional force.

(c) It is less costly and easily available.

The disadvantages of the use of road salt is-  

(a) Certain parts of the cars get rusted due to the increasing iron oxide formation. This iron oxide is formed when the free-floating ions react with the water.

(b) It causes damage and corrodes traffic infrastructures.

(c) The addition of rock salts can lead to the destruction of various types of plants as it does not allow the plants to take in water.

(d) The water gets contaminated as it mixes with the salt, as a result of which the aquatic lives are affected.


Related Questions

Which observation would be evidence that heat was transferred by radiation?
A) A person feels colder when the wind is blowing.
B) A pan on a stove heats up the food placed in it.
C) Warm air in the kitchen rises to the second floor of the house.
D) A car with the windows rolled up gets very hot on a summer day.

Answers

I think it is D, but read the other person's explanation.

Answer: D) A car with the windows rolled up gets very hot on a summer day.

A radiation can be defined as the transmission of energy in the form of waves, particles or rays through space or through a material medium. A radiation is being transmitted from one source till it reaches it's destination. A radiation transfers heat energy. A car with the windows rolled up gets very hot on a summer day would be evidence that heat was transferred by radiation because the glass pane of the window of the car being transparent will absorb the heat energy coming from the solar radiation.  

Which of the following is an example of dessecation?

seaweed floating on the surface of the ocean
a fish swimming out to deeper water during low tide
a sand dollar drying out during low tide
a crab being washed out to sea during high tide

Answers

Do you mean desiccation? If so, then a sand dollar drying out during low tide would be your answer. Desiccation refers to extreme dryness, or the process of drying out.

What is the correct order of steps in muscle contraction?

Answers

step.B power stroke myosin head pivots pulling the actin filament toward  the center step C cross the bridge  detaches when a new atp binds with the myosin   i think these are the right step 

Which of Steno’s principles is responsible for the thin undisturbed layers found in the Grand Canyon?

A.principle of superposition

B.principle of original horizontality

C.principle of original lateral continuity

D.principle of faunal succession

Answers

Its is C that is ur answer because I did it so if u needed help there you go

I believe that the answer is C. Thanks!

Drew has musically talented grandparents and great-grandparents. in addition to having musical genes, drew is raised in a musically enriched environment. he develops into a talented composer. which branch of psychology would explain this interaction between genetics and environment?

Answers

The branch of psychology that explains the interaction between genetics and environment on our behavior is Behavioral Psychology. This interaction is most commonly referred to as Nature vs Nurture. In this case, Drew's behavior is influenced by both his genetic make up and his environmental details.

You are performing cpr on an infant when a second rescuer appears. what is the next step in management

Answers

Have the second rescuer help with CPR, to minimize fatigue CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until more definitive medical treatment can restore a normal heart rhythm. When the heart stops, the lack of oxygenated blood can cause brain damage in only a few minutes. A person may die within eight to 10 minutes.

PLEASE HELP ME !!!!!!!!!
How do the light reactions provide energy for the dark reactions?
(Be sure to name any important molecules that are used)

Answers

Dark reactions make use of these organic energy molecules (ATP and NADPH). Thisreaction cycle is also called Calvin Benison Cycle, and it occurs in the stroma. ATP provides the energy while NADPH provides the electrons required to fix the CO2 (carbon dioxide) into carbohydrates.
Well the water molecules connect to the light molecules and then when that happens the water molecules cover the light and makes a dark reaction

Minerals made up of a single element are sometimes called _____.
a.sheet minerals
b.native elements
c.silicate minerals
d.independent tetrahedral elements

Answers

b.native elements. trust me i took this quiz

An animal cell lacking carbohydrates on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be impaired in which function?

Answers

An animal cell lacking carbohydrates on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be impaired in CELL TO CELL RECOGNITION.
Carbohydrates have diverse functions, one of their functions is that they serve as a recognition signal at the surface of cells.
Carbohydrates located on the surface of cells enable cells to recognize and  communicate with one another.

Name the structures of the eye through which light passes in the process of sight

Answers

After passing through the cornea, light travels through the pupil (the black dot in the middle of the eye). The iris—the circular, colored area of the eye that surrounds the pupil—controls the amount of light that enters the eye.

Final answer:

Light traverses through the cornea, pupil, lens, and retina before being processed into nerve impulses by rods and cones. These impulses are transferred to the brain through the optic nerve, enabling us to see.

Explanation:

Path of Light through the Eye

The eye is a finely tuned instrument that senses and focuses light. As light enters the eye, the following structures are involved in the process of sight:

Cornea: The light first encounters the cornea, which is a clear, protective outer layer of the eye designed to allow light to pass through while also offering protection.Pupil: Light then travels through the pupil, the black opening within the iris that regulates the amount of light entering the eye.Lens: After passing through the pupil, light is further focused by the lens. The lens is able to change shape to focus light onto the retina, aided by muscles and the ciliary fibers.Retina: Light is projected onto the retina, which contains photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones. These cells convert light into nerve impulses.Optic Nerve: These nerve impulses are transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, where they are interpreted as the images we see.

The incredible range of light detection, from low to bright light, is facilitated by the adjustment of the pupil and chemical processes within the eye. This dynamic system allows us to perceive fine details, distance, and colors accurately.

During the adolescent growth spurt, what is the last part(s) of the body to grow?

Answers

The torso is the last part of the body to grow.

How do materials move across cell membranes? compare the different transport mechanisms for moving molecules across the plasma membrane (e.g. is energy required? are the molecules moving down a concentration gradient or against a concentration gradient?

Answers

There are 3 methods that materials are transported across cell membranes in basic. Diffusion, osmosis and active transport.

In diffusion, the net movement of fluid is from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration, down the concentration gradient , resulting from the random movement of particles. They do not require extra energy and there will be no more net movement when both sides has a equal concentration.

For osmosis, its the net movement of water molecules only from a region of higher water potential to lower, down the concentration gradient, but must be through a semi permeable membrane (cell membrane in this case). Also, it doesn't require extra energy.

And for active transport, it's the movement of particles against the concentration gradient, by using extra energy provide from for example cellular respiration. It also requires protein carriers.

Which situation suggests that an experiment has reliable results? A. The experiment uses a very simple procedure. B. The experiment can be repeated with the same outcome. C. The experiment generates ideas for new experiments. D. The experiment supports the hypothesis.

Answers

It's b because you need to know if your data is reliable.

Final answer:

An experiment has reliable results when it can be repeated with the same outcome, which demonstrates replicability—a key aspect of the scientific method that builds confidence in the findings. The situation suggesting that an experiment has reliable results is: B. The experiment can be repeated with the same outcome.

Explanation:

The situation that suggests an experiment has reliable results is when the experiment can be repeated with the same outcome, which is option B. This concept is known as replicability or repetition, and it is a fundamental principle in scientific research. Replicability ensures that the experiment was conducted correctly, and the conclusions drawn from the results are reasonable. It indicates that the observed effects are due to the experimental treatment and not random chance or other variables. Listing the apparatus and method also help in ensuring that other researchers can repeat the experiment to verify results, improve it, or conduct variations on the experiment. The scientific method, including the design of experiments, is geared towards obtaining results that can be replicated, which builds confidence in the findings and supports the conclusions drawn from the research.

Photosynthesis is the ultimate source of the _____ we breathe and the _____ we eat.

Answers

Blank 1: Oxygen.

Blank 2: Food.


I really hope this helped you! c:

Tropical savanna is being converted to ________ biome because of overgrazing, loss of grasses and erosion.

Answers

Tropical Savanna is being converted to a desert biome. When the surface level begins to face advanced erosion, there is less vegetation to hold water in their roots. As the top layer continues to dry out, any new seed being brought in naturally will not be able to grow due to a lack of moisture.

The nurse instructs a pregnant woman in labor that she must avoid lying on her back. the nurse bases this instruction on the information that the supine position is primarily avoided because it can do what?

Answers

The supine position - lying on your back - is the traditional method of giving birth that is so often depicted in movies. This position, however, has many detrimental effects and is often not advisable for pregnant women in labor. The position can lead to longer labor, which puts stress on the baby. It makes contractions more painful and less effective, which is what extends the time of labor. It also reduces flow of blood and oxygen to the baby, which is not safe. Additionally, it increases the risk of tearing. Anatomically, it is not the best position because it causes one to be pushing the baby up instead of down and it causes the birth canal to narrow.

What are the four classes of biological macromolecules?

Answers

the 4 classes of biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.

Which of the following occurs in the matrix of a mitochondrion? ETC glycolysis Krebs cycle carbon fixation

Answers

The answer should be the Krebs Cycle. Hope this helped!

Which of the following occurs in the matrix of a mitochondrion?

A) ETC

B) glycolysis

C) Krebs cycle<=YOUR ANSWER

D) carbon fixation

N important organelle found in eukaryotic cells produces ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal rna, also known as rrna. it then sends the subunits out to the rest of the cell where they combine into complete ribosomes. ribosomes make proteins; therefore, this organelle plays a vital role in making proteins in the cell. what is this organelle?

Answers

It's the nucleus or the nucleolus to be exact which produces rRNA which as a structural component of ribosomes.

Hope i helped!

If a non english speaking patient come to the office without an interpreter what should the medical assistant do

Answers

Generally an interpreter is needed to translate what a non English speaking person comes for any medical assistance. If a non English speaking patient comes without an interpreter then attempt should be made to find someone who can communicate. The medical office should hire a bilingual office staff to avoid such situation.
The medical assistant can ask someone to help communicate with the non English patient or advice the patient to come with an interpreter.

Describe three characteristics of a sperm cell.

Answers

White, warm, and sticky...

Hello There!

Three characteristics are:

- Oval shaped head
- Nucleus in the head
- It has a tail to move around (swim)

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤ 

A nurse is developing a plan to teach a mother how to reduce her infant's risk of developing otitis media. which direction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: Place the baby in an upright position when giving a bottle.

Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle part of the ear. This part normally can't be reached from the external ear because there is a tympanic membrane that acts as a barrier. But it can be reached from the nasopharynx since it was connected to the ear by eustachian tube. 
Putting the baby in an upright position will lower the risk of fluid got stuck inside the middle ear.

What did Mendel do that made his predictions so accurate?



PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

by studying various pea plants

When the sun heats up the surface of a puddle of water, the water

Answers

When the sun heats up the surface of a puddle of water, the water receives energy from the sun causing the molecules to move faster and eventually turn to gas.
I hope this is the answer you're looking for and please, correct me if I'm wrong.

The sun's energy causes puddles of water to undergo evaporation, turning the water into vapor which enters the atmosphere and can lead to precipitation, an essential part of the water cycle.

When the sun heats up the surface of a puddle of water, the process that occurs is known as evaporation. This energy from the sun causes the surface water to change from liquid to gas form, resulting in water vapor. This vapor then accumulates in the atmosphere, can lead to cloud formation, and ultimately, precipitation such as rain or snow. This process is a critical component of the water cycle, which includes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

In simpler terms, the energy from the sun will cause puddles to gradually disappear as the water becomes vapor and joins the water cycle. This evaporation can happen not only to puddles but also to other bodies of water like lakes, streams, and oceans. The rate of evaporation increases with higher temperatures and depends on the amount of moisture already present in the air.

Each muscle is wrapped in a ____________ a thin connective tissue that joins to the tendon

Answers

Each muscle is wrapped in an Epimysium, which is a connective tissue that connects the joint to the tendon. There is connective tissue outside the Epimysium, which is called Fascia. The purpose of this is to complete surround and then separate the muscles from one another.

What is the name given to the three bases in a messenger rna that bind to the anticodon of trna to specify an amino acid placement in a protein?

Answers

Those are called codons. Hope this helps!

Proteins are long chains of amino acids, but they don’t stay as just long winding chains. What happens to their shape and why? Explain

Answers

The instruction for how they will fold their 3D shape is encoded in their unique amino acid structure. This will occur because both bonding between the peptide backbone or secondary structure as well as many kinds of covalent and non-covalent interaction between the tertiary structure or the side chains.
Final answer:

Proteins fold into three-dimensional shapes after synthesis due to various chemical interactions within the protein and the properties of the surrounding cellular environment. This process is crucial because the shape significantly determines a protein's function. Misfolding could cause dysfunctional proteins and lead to diseases.

Explanation:

After proteins are synthesized as long chains of amino acids, they do not remain as linear structures but rather fold into specific three-dimensional shapes. This process, called protein folding, is crucial because the shape of a protein determines its function within an organism. Factors like chemical interactions within the protein, the protein’s sequence of amino acids, and the surrounding environment of the cell, contribute to the protein folding pattern. The bonding and interactions between the amino acids within the protein, such as hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, and van der Waals interactions, lead the protein to take on a stable structure, which is often a 3D shape, like a globular or fibrous form. Misfolding of proteins can lead to the dysfunction of the protein, resulting in diseases like Alzheimer's or Cystic fibrosis.

Learn more about Protein Folding here:

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What is one function of plant stems?

Answers

it moves the water from the roots up to the leaves 

Answer:

The plant stem has a function in transportation of water from the roots to the leaves. The xylem vessels present in the stem conducts water by the application of adhesive forces. The water molecules gets adhere to the walls of the xylem vessels, the water is being taken up by the capillary action against the force of gravity exerted by the earth.

What factor is least likely to lead to hypoglycemia?
a. overuse of alcohol
b. uncontrolled type 2 diabetes
c. pancreatic cancer
d. excessive insulin administration
e. well-controlled type 1 diabetes?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: b. uncontrolled type 2 diabetes

All the option listed has a risk for hypoglycemia. Alcohol could cause hypoglycemia thus overuse of alcohol will have a high risk of hypoglycemia.
Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes will result in high blood glucose which called hyperglycemia. Pancreatic cancer can cause excess insulin production. Diabetes type 1 that well-controlled means that the patient got insulin regularly. If the patient stops eating the insulin is still working the blood glucose will drop.
Final answer:

A e. Well-controlled type 1 diabetes is least likely to lead to hypoglycemia.

Explanation:

The factor that is least likely to lead to hypoglycemia is well-controlled type 1 diabetes. Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels, and well-controlled type 1 diabetes involves carefully managing blood sugar levels to prevent extreme fluctuations. In contrast, the other options which are overuse of alcohol, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, pancreatic cancer, and excessive insulin administration can all potentially contribute to hypoglycemia.

The primary treatment for hypoglycemia involves raising blood glucose levels. This can be achieved by consuming a fast-acting source of carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or candy. In severe cases, glucagon injection or intravenous glucose may be administered. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause is essential for long-term management.

Which group contains only organs in a human body?

Answers

The group that contains only organs in a human body is: heart, brain, and skin.

The group that contains only organs in a human body is: heart, brain, and skin, major role of heart in our body is pumping blood from the lungs to different of the body sections.

What are different organs in human body?

In the initial stage, the deoxygenated blood gathered in the right atrium and pushed to the lungs via the right ventricle through a valve called tricuspid valve.

Following the expiration of carbon dioxide, the clean, newly oxygenated blood is gathered in the left atrium and transmitted via the mitral valve to the left ventricle, where it is subsequently transferred to the body's tissues.

The pulmonary semilunar valve allows blood to move from the right atrium to the right ventricle.

Therefore, the pulmonary vein transfers the oxygenated blood to the left atrium, where it is then sent to the left ventricle, where it is then moved by the aortic semilunar valve to the aorta and finally to the capillaries.

Learn more about organs, here:

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