let this be an easy 5 points to your brainly points all I ask is for you to answer with "thank you"

Answer:

The correct functions of the cell membrane are:

Explanation:

The cell membrane is known to be the gatekeeper of a cell. This is because it selectively regulates which materials to let enter into a cell and which materials need to be exited from the cell. Gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily pass through the cell membrane by diffusion. The cell membrane stops the entry of any kind of harmful component into the cell hence, protecting the cell.

The cell membrane is a vital component for the cell's survival. It lets in oxygen and carbon dioxide, stops harmful substances from coming in, and acts as a barrier or gatekeeper; however, it doesn't prevent harmful substances from exiting the cell.

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, has several vital functions in maintaining the life and health of a cell. This includes allowing useful substances like oxygen and carbon dioxide to enter and exit, acting as a protective barrier to prevent harmful chemicals from entering the cell and allowing certain substances to exit, hence acting like a 'gatekeeper'. Therefore, the correct answers are 'allows oxygen to enter', 'allows carbon dioxide to enter', 'stops harmful chemicals from entering' and 'acts like a gatekeeper'. It does not, however, 'stop harmful chemicals from exiting', as the membrane cannot differentiate between harmful or beneficial when it comes to exiting.

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Explanation:

Redox couple  

It is defined as : having together the oxidized and reduced forms of a substance taking part in oxidation or reduction half reactions .they are actually conjugate acid base pairs

.we can also define it as : an oxidizing and reducing agent which appear on opposite sides of a half equation constitute the redox couple .Like, given below is the cell in which we consider Zn/Cu redox couple .

Electrochemical cell

• Electrochemical cell is the cell in which chemical energy gets converted to electric energy.  

• In it indirect redox reactions takes place.  

• These reactions are spontaneous that is free energy change for this reaction is negative.

• This cell consists of two half cells.  

• In one half cell , there is a aqueous 1molar Zinc sulphate solution with Zinc rod dipped in it.

• In other half cell, there is a 1 molar aqueous solution of Copper sulphate solution with Copper rod dipped in it.

• These electrodes by means of wire are attached to galvanometer.

•  A U-shaped tube is taken, which is sealed from both the ends with cotton plug.

• In this, the electrolyte that is inert electrolyte is taken like Potassium nitrate, Ammonium nitrate etc. The electrolyte present is in semi-liquid state.

Observations

 With time we see that Zinc rod loses weight, as it has more tendency to loose electrons that is:

 These electrons released by zinc, travel to another beaker by means of wire. In doing so, they cause deflection in galvanometer and produce current. This current travel in the direction opposite to the flow of electrons.

 These electrons move to another half cell, where copper ions gain these electrons that is reduction occur. As a result, copper metal start depositing on electrode.

The overall reaction that occurs is shown below:

Answer:

A. Zn(s)+Cu2+(aq)--->Zn2+(aq)+Cu(s)

Explanation:

A cation is a positively charged ion formed by the loss of electrons, whereas an anion is a negatively charged ion formed by the gain of electrons.

A cation is an ion with a positive charge, which occurs when an atom loses one or more electrons. This loss of electrons means that there are more protons than electrons in the cation. On the other hand, an anion is an ion with a negative charge, formed when an atom gains electrons, resulting in more electrons than protons. The sizes of ions change compared to their parent atoms; a cation is always smaller while an anion is larger.

Ions, including cations and anions, are crucial in the formation of ionic compounds. For example, in the compound NaCl, sodium (Na) becomes a cation (Na+) as it loses an electron, and chlorine (Cl) becomes an anion (Cl-) as it gains that electron, forming a neutral compound based on the simplest whole-number ratio of ions.

Answer:

The law of definite proportions

Explanation:

The law of definite proportions states that atoms combine in a molecule in a specific molar ratio or specific stoichiometry. For example, it's proved that regardless of the quantity we take, two hydrogen atoms always combine with one oxygen atom to form a water molecule.

Similarly, ionic substances follow the same pattern. Since the net charge of ionic salts should be equal to 0 and each element has a definite number of valence electrons in its shell all the time, the ions combine in a way, so that cations balance the charge of anions.

Essentially, the law of definite proportions is applicable and will be applicable in the future, since we know that each element has a fixed number of valence electrons in its ground state.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

[tex]Li_3PO_4[/tex] is an ionic crystal rather than a molecule. An ionic crystal dissolved in water dissociates into its cations and anions.

Lithium phosphate consists of two ions. Firstly, the metallic component, lithium, is a positively charged ion in this salt, also known as a cation.

The remaining part, phosphate, is an anion. When lithium phosphate is dissolved in water, the following process takes place:

[tex]Li_3PO_4 (aq)\rightarrow 3 Li^+ (aq) + PO_4^{3-} (aq)[/tex]

Notice that for 1 formula unit of lithium phosphate, a total of 3 units of lithium cations and 1 unit of phosphate anions are produced.

The correct answer is 4 ions will be produced when the Li3PO4 molecule dissolves in a solvent.

Lithium phosphate (Li3PO4) is an ionic compound composed of lithium (Li) cations and phosphate (PO4) anions. When Li3PO4 dissolves in a solvent, it dissociates into its constituent ions.

The lithium ion (Li+) has a charge of +1, and there are three lithium atoms in the Li3PO4 molecule. Therefore, when dissolved, these will produce three lithium ions (3 Li+).

The phosphate ion (PO4^3-) has a charge of -3. Since there is only one phosphate group in the molecule, it will dissociate into one phosphate ion (1 PO4^3-).

To find the total number of ions produced, we add the number of lithium ions to the number of phosphate ions:

Total number of ions = Number of lithium ions + Number of phosphate ions

Total number of ions = 3 + 1

Total number of ions = 4

Therefore, 4 ions in total are produced when Li3PO4 dissolves in a solvent: 3 lithium ions (Li+) and 1 phosphate ion (PO4^3-).

Answer:

It corresponds to Charles' Law

Explanation:

Charles's Law corresponds to one of the gas laws, where temperature and volume are related, to constant pressure. That is, according to said equation, the volume of a gas varies directly with the temperature, under conditions of constant pressure.

Answer:

The process of grinding or breaking a substance tends to increase the surface area of the substance. When the surface area increases, there is a better chance for reactants to react and form product. Hence, the more the surface area, the more will be the reaction rate.

The increase in surface area causes the substance to collide with more force with the other reactant and as a result, the reaction rate increases.

Answer:

The powder has a greater surface area than the solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

The first question is 4

The second one is 1

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest! Hope it helped!

Answer:

The correctly matched pair is :

[tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is Polar

Explanation:

Polarity is decided by net dipole moment . If a molecule has 0 dipole moment then it is non-polar .

If a molecule has some value of dipole moment then it is polar.Unit of dipole moment is Debye(D)

[tex]{dipole moment = charge \times distance}[/tex]

In chemical value of dipole is based on two factors :

1. There should be heteroatomic bond in a given compound..e.g H-Cl , C-N

(not C-C, N-N)

2. The molecule should be unsymmetrical in shape.

note : even if all bonds are heteroatomic but shape is symmetrical , then also dipole moment can be zero

CORRECT MATCHES

[tex]H_{2}O[/tex] : Polar

It has net dipole moment of 1.85 D because its shape is bent (unsymmetrical) and all bonds are heteroatomic.

[tex]CH_{4}[/tex] :Non-Polar

All bonds are heteroatomic(C-H) but shape is symmetrical(tetrahedral), so net dipole is zero

[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] : Non -Polar

All bonds are heteroatomic(C=O) but shape is symmetrical(linear), so net dipole is zero

NH3 is correctly identified as polar due to its trigonal pyramidal shape causing an unequal electron distribution. In contrast, H2O is polar (not non-polar), CH4 is non-polar (not polar), and CO2 is non-polar (not polar), illustrating the importance of geometric arrangement in determining molecular polarity.

The question involves understanding molecular polarity, a fundamental concept in chemistry. The correct pairing from the options provided is NH3: polar. Let's delve into the rationale behind this answer and correct the misconceptions concerning the other molecules listed.

To summarize, molecular polarity is determined not only by the presence of polar bonds but also by the molecule's geometry. In this context, NH3 is the correct answer since it is polar due to its geometry leading to an unequal distribution of electron density.

Answer:

Now "q" is  the heat and energy is the capacity of any object or body ton perform any work. So we can relate them if we take the term specific heat in consideration.

As specific heat is the the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of an object in specific from one degree Celsius, for ice it is 2.108 kJ/kgK.

Explanation:

So, we have:

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Explanation:

explanation is up there ^^

During a chemical reaction, the reactant molecules' chemical bonds are energetically influenced, resulting in the breaking and subsequent rearrangement to form product molecules with new chemical bonds. The best example of this is the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to produce water, where the initial molecules' bonds are broken and rearranged to form water molecules.

The details of what actually takes place during a chemical reaction are a little complex, but fundamentally, it involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. During a chemical reaction, the molecules of the reactants are influenced energetically so their chemical bonds are broken and they subsequently rearrange to form product molecules with new chemical bonds. Let's take a simple example: the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to yield water:

H₂ + O₂ → H₂O

In this reaction, the chemical bonds within the hydrogen and oxygen molecules are broken and new ones are formed to create a water molecule. This process results in the release of energy.

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Answer:

The correct answer is HCl

Explanation:

There is a dipole-dipole force in hydrochloric acid (HCl), this type of attraction occurs in polar covalent molecules. In this case, the positive end of the molecule (H) attracts the negative (Cl).

OPTION B.

HCl, or hydrogen chloride, is the molecule from the given list that exhibits dipole-dipole attraction due to its polar covalent bond and the significant difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine.

The question you've asked is related to dipole-dipole interactions, which occur between molecules that are polar, meaning they have a separation of charges. A polar molecule has a partial positive charge on one side and a partial negative charge on the other. Looking at the list provided, HCl (hydrogen chloride) is the molecule that exhibits dipole-dipole attraction between its molecules, as it consists of a polar covalent bond between hydrogen and chlorine, leading to a significant difference in electronegativity and therefore a permanent dipole.

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Answer:

Niels Bohr

Explanation:

It's been long thought that the atomic model resembles a planet model, that is, it was thought that the nucleus containing neutrons and protons is the central part of the atom and there were electrons in several shells orbiting the nucleus.

This is called a planet model, since it follows the pattern seen in our galaxy: the Sun corresponds to a nucleus and the planets orbiting it are like electrons.

This model was proposed by Niels Bohr in 1915 and is called the Bohr Model. In the end, it was proved that the model wasn't really accurate, since electrons didn't have fixed orbitals but rather probabilities to be found in those orbitals, as well as the fact that electrons were exhibiting the properties of waves.

Answer:

Explanation:

you must be know the formula of potassium permaganate is KMnO₄

now you have already in question 2 things ,

1. the molarity of solution = 0.532 M

2. the mass of KMnO₄ = 2.99 g

the molarity law is  M = moles of solute  / volume (L)

so use this equation to calculate the volume in liter and convert the result to milliliter.

( if the mass unit is gram (g) = volume must be litter (L) and if the mass unit is milligram = volume must be milliliter (ml) )

** first you must use this equation to calculate how many moles do you have in KMnO₄

number of moles = mass (g) / molecular weight "MW" (g/mole )  

now you have 2.99 g ( Mentioned in Question )

and you can calculate MW if you now the Chemical formula

so we have KMnO₄  

Mw for KMnO₄  = 39 + 55 + 4x16 = 158 g/mole

**( K=39 , Mn=55 , O= 16 )

so number of moles = 2.99 / 158 = 0.018 = 0.02 moles

and if you go back to the molarity law : 

Molarity = moles of solute  / volume (L)

so  0.532 = 0.02  / volume (L)

Volume (L) = 0.532 x 0.02 = 0.01064 L

convert to ml =  0.01064 x 1000 = 10.64 ml

Good Luck

Answer:

[tex]XeO_{3} F_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

We can see from the structure that there are 5 sigma bonds(2 between Xe & F and 3 between Xe & O) and 3 pi bonds(between Xe and O).

Answer:

"The earthquake shakes the position of land" is the most common way an earthquake changes Earth's land forms

Explanation:

Most of the times earthquake has been found to be making drastic reforms over the surface. With respect to the movement of ground other surface effects includes variation in the flow of groundwater, landslides and also in the direction flow change of mudflow. It affects the buildings, bridges, pipelines and railways and other important structures. the ground movement takes place due to the movement of underground rocks which found to be breaking near the faults. This release energy that further leads to movement of the tectonic plates. The generation of seismic wave from the energy.  

Answer:

C) 1,605.1kJ

Explanation:

Combustion of methane (CH4) is known to be an exothermic reaction. 802.3kJ/mol CH4 (50.1kJ/g) of heat is released during combustion.

If 2 mol of CH4 is combusted

2 × 802.3kJ = 1,604.6kJ of heat is released

1,604.6 ≈ 1605.1kJ

Answer:

The answer is 10

Explanation:

5+5=10

Answer:

10 is your answer um that's it

Answer:

A it increases

Explanation:

The ionic compound formed from lithium ions (Li+) and iodide ions (I-) is Lithium Iodide (LiI). This is an example of an ionic compound, which typically forms when a metal reacts with a nonmetal.

The ionic compound that consists of lithium ions (Li+) and iodide ions (I-) is called Lithium Iodide, denoted as LiI. In this compound, lithium is a metal and iodide is a nonmetal, making the compound ionic. The lithium atom donates an electron, forming a Li+ ion, and the iodine atom accepts an electron, forming an I- ion. Subsequently, the Li+ and I- ions attract each other due to their opposite charges, forming an ionic bond and yielding the ionic compound Lithium Iodide.

Lithium Iodide is just one example of an ionic compound. Ionic compounds typically form when a metal reacts with a nonmetal. Other examples can include sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2), where a transfer of electrons occurs, producing ions.

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Lithium iodide is the name of the ionic compound made up of lithium ions (Li+) and iodide ions (I-). The compound's formula is LiI. The name follows the standard naming convention for ionic compounds.

An ionic compound consisting of lithium ions (Li⁺) and iodide ions (I⁻) is known as lithium iodide. The metal cation name—in this case, lithium—should come first when naming ionic compounds. This is succeeded by the non-metal anion's name, iodine, with a modified '-ide' at the end. Iodine is therefore substituted with iodide.

This naming scheme makes the compound's ionic nature easier to identify. Iodide ions have a 1 charge, signifying that they have gained one electron, whereas lithium ions have a 1+ charge, signifying that they have lost one electron. With the help of their mutual attraction, these opposing charges balance one another out to create a neutral compound with the chemical formula LiI.

As a result, one lithium ion and one iodide ion form the compound lithium iodide, illustrating the basic ideas behind the synthesis and nomenclature of ionic compounds.

Answer:

The answer is (C) the kinetic energy of particles in a system.

Final answer:

Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of the particles in a system, associated with their random motion. It increases with temperature, highlighting the link between kinetic energy and temperature as a measure of this energy's concentration.

Explanation:

Thermal energy is essentially the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules in a system. It represents a form of internal energy that is dependent on temperature, increasing as the temperature of the system rises. This form of energy is related to the movement—whether through vibration, rotation, or translational motion—of the particles within a system. It's important to differentiate between thermal energy and temperature; while thermal energy refers to the kinetic energy of the particles, temperature is a measure that represents the average kinetic energy of those particles.

Considering the options provided in the question, thermal energy can be accurately described as the kinetic energy of particles in a system. Notably, thermal energy is a key component of a system's internal energy but is distinct from potential energy, which is another component of internal energy. Temperature measurement, on the other hand, quantifies the concentration of this kinetic energy within the system, providing a direct proportional relationship between temperature and thermal energy at the molecular level.

Answers:

a) 18 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons

b) 30 protons, 35 neutrons and 30 electrons

c) 31 protons, 39 neutrons and 31 electrons

d) 35 protons, 45 neutrons and 35 electrons

e) 74 protons, 110 neutrons and 74 electrons

f) 95 protons, 148 neutrons and 95 electrons

Explanation:

When we search an element in the Periodic Table, we can find its Atomic number (Z) and its Mass number (A).

Let's talk about them:

Assuming we are deailling with neutral atoms, which have the same number of electrons as number of protons, the atomic number Z indicates us the number of protons and electrons an atom has.

On the other hand, the mass number A gives us information about the number of protons and neutrons in the atom:

A=Z+number of neutrons

Hence:

number of neutrons=A-Z

So, taking this into account let's begin with the answers:

Z=18  

A=39.948 u

number of neutrons=39.948-18=[tex]21.948 \approx 22[/tex]

This means the Argon atom has:18 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons

Z=30  

A=65.38 u

number of neutrons=65.38-30=[tex]35.38 \approx 35[/tex]

This means the Zinc atom has: 30 protons, 35 neutrons and 30 electrons

Z=31  

A=69.723 u

number of neutrons=69.723-31=[tex]38.72 \approx 39[/tex]

This means the Gallium atom has: 31 protons, 39 neutrons and 31 electrons

Z=35

A=79.904 u

number of neutrons=79.904-35=[tex]44.904 \approx 45[/tex]

This means the Bromine atom has: 35 protons, 45 neutrons and 35 electrons

Z=74

A=183.84 u

number of neutrons=183.84-74=[tex]109.84 \approx 110[/tex]

This means the Wolframium atom has: 74 protons, 110 neutrons and 74 electrons

Z=95

A=243 u

number of neutrons=243-95=148

This means the Americium atom has:95 protons, 148 neutrons and 95 electrons

Answer:

Going up the group

Explanation:

In any main group, the first ionization energy increases going up the group, while going down, it decreases.

The reason for that lies in understanding the fundamentals of the Coulombic attraction force. Going down the group, atomic radius increases. When atomic radius increases, the distance between a nucleus and valence electrons increases. According to the Coulomb's equation, force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. This implies that the greater the radius, the lower the attraction between a nucleus and valence electrons.

Now, the lower the attraction, the lower the energy required to remove the electron.

That said, the first ionization energy increases up the group, as atomic radius decreases.

Answer:

From left to right across a period

Explanation:

It would be nice if you could state the questions so it was easier to tell what your options were,  but the answer to this is: “from left to right across a period” something close to that

Answer:

 121.76 °C

Explanation:

Data Given:

Boiling point of water = 100.0°C

Kb (boiling point constant = 0.512°C/m

Concentration of the Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 8.5 m

Solution:

Formula Used to find out boiling point

               ΔTb = m.Kb.i . . . . . . (1)

where

ΔTb = boiling point elevation

m = concentration of solution

kb = molal boiling point elevation constant

i = Van't Hoff factor

Van't Hoff factor : It is the number of ions of ionic compound in the solution produced by it when it dissolve in solvent.

Van't Hoff factor for Mg₃(PO₄)₂:

Assuming ideal Van't Hoff factor Look for ionization of Mg₃(PO₄)₂ in solution

        Mg₃(PO₄)₂ ------> 3 Mg²⁺ + 2 PO₄³⁻

From above equation it is clear that it give total 5 ions in solution form upon dissolving i.e. 3 Mg²⁺ ions and 2 PO₄³⁻ ions.

So,

Van't Hoff factor = 5

Now

As,

       ΔTb = boiling point of solution - boiling point of water

So,

we can write equation 1 as under

               Tb (Solution) -Tb (water) = m.Kb.i

As we have to find out boiling point so rearrange the above equation

              Tb (Solution)  = (m . Kb . i)+ Tb (water) . . . . . . . (2)

Put values in Equation 2

            Tb (Solution)  = (8.5 m x 0.512°C/m x 5) + 100.0°C

            Tb (Solution)  = 21.76 °C + 100.0°C

            Tb (Solution)  = 121.76°C

so the boiling point of 8.5m Mg₃(PO₄)₂ solution =  121.76 °C

Answer:

1.024 x 10⁻²²g

Explanation:

Data Given:

mass of copper = 63.5 g

no. of atoms of copper = 6.02 x10²³ atoms

mass of of an average copper = ?

Solution:

As 6.02 x10²³ atoms have 63.5 g of mass then what will be the mass of atom.

Apply unity formula

                     63.5 g of copper ≅ 6.02 x10²³ atoms of copper

                     mass of copper atom ≅ 1 atom of copper

Do cross multiplication

                     mass of copper atom = 1 atom x 63.5 g / 6.02 x10²³ atoms

                     mass of copper atom = 1.024 x 10⁻²² g

mass of an average copper atom = 1.024 x 10⁻²² g

Answer:

Mass = 112.54 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 18 g

How much copper(II) nitrate formed = ?

Solution:

Cu + 2AgNO₃  →  Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

Number of moles of copper:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 18 g/ 29 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.6 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Cu with Cu(NO₃)₂ .

             Cu        :        Cu(NO₃)₂

              1           :             1

           0.6          :           0.6

Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.6 mol × 187.56 g/mol

Mass = 112.54 g

Answer:

0.0165 (L) * 0.750 (mol/L) = 0.0124 mol NaOH in 16.5 mL

Explanation:

Answer: The three main factors of weather are light (solar radiation), water (moisture) and temperature.

The three major factors of weather are light (solar radiation), water (moisture) and temperature.

Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere, and its short-term variation in minutes to weeks.

We generally think of weather as the combination of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, visibility, and wind

Total Factors that affect the weather condition: temperature, pressure, moisture content, speed and direction in which its moves.

One factor is that the sun does not heat all parts of the earth equally; the resulting difference in density and pressure causes the air to move from different places.

Hence, The three major factors of weather are light (solar radiation), water (moisture) and temperature.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The net charge is the difference between the number of protons, which have positive charges, and electrons, which have negative charges. All atoms and ions of iron have 26 protons. Iron's atomic number is 26. Atoms don't gain or lose protons.

The nuclear charge is the total charge of all the protons in the nucleus. It has the same value as the atomic number. The nuclear charge increases you go across the periodic table.

The net charge is the difference between the number of protons, which have positive charges, and electrons, which have negative charges. All atoms and ions of iron have 26 protons. Iron's atomic number is 26. Atoms don't gain or lose protons.

The nuclear charge is the total charge of all the protons in the nucleus. It has the same value as the atomic number. The nuclear charge increases you go across the periodic table.

The effective nuclear charge can be calculated by subtracting the number of inner shell electrons from the number of protons. Sodium, for example, has 10 inner electrons and 11 protons, giving it an effective nuclear charge of +1.

+26 Iron has 26 protons in the nucleus each with a charge of +1.

Thus,  All atoms and ions of iron have 26 protons. Iron's atomic number is 26.

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