Answer:a. General strain theory
Explanation:
General strain theory (GST) states that people may end up commiting criminal activities to reduce their stressors or strain because they have failed to achieve social valued goals such as money and power. This is also promoted by the fact that people might have lost what is considered positively values stimuli such as romantic partners and employment.,
Some people may find it hard to deal with these stressors and decide to engage into criminal activities as the way of coping or achieving these goals.
Kim has failed to achieve a social values goal which is going to college as a result she felt there is no other way but to engage into criminal activity as a means towards this goal.
The theory that may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income is General strain theory.
Explanation:The theory that may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income is General strain theory. This theory suggests that individuals engage in deviant behavior as a response to the strain caused by negative emotions, such as frustration, hopelessness, and anger. Kim's unplanned pregnancy and the resulting changes in her plans for education and future opportunities have likely created a significant amount of strain in her life. Selling pot may provide her with a source of income that she perceives as a way to alleviate some of this strain and improve her chances of attending college full time.
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"I thought climbing the Devil's Thumb would fix all that was wrong with my life. In the end, of course, it changed almost nothing. But I came to appreciate that mountains make poor receptacles for dreams." ― Jon Krakauer, Into the Wild meaning
Answer:
Misperception
Explanation:
His perceptions of dreams are misplaced thereby making him realise that while climbing the mountain with intense urge of survival by being at the brink of death does not change the orientation of his view on his immediate environment.
Final answer:
The quote from Jon Krakauer's Into the Wild reflects on the idea that pursuing adventurous feats, like climbing the Devil's Thumb, does not necessarily result in profound changes to one's life. The character comes to understand that while the experience did not fulfill all their dreams, it did lead to the appreciation that mountains, or any external challenge for that matter, are not ideal solutions to one's internal struggles or dreams.
Explanation:
This quote encapsulates a broader theme in literature and life: the journey toward personal fulfillment cannot solely rely on external conquests or achievements. The character's ambitious attempt to climb a mountain as a means to repair what was broken in his life ended in the realization that such acts do not inherently resolve personal issues. Instead, it brought forth an understanding that while nature can provide us with temporary escape and reflection, the true answer to our life's challenges lies within ourselves, not in the external goals we achieve. This insight is a powerful lesson in self-discovery and serves as a humbling reminder of nature's role in our personal evolution.
In the USA some people advocate for "Open Carry" legislation regarding having guns in public. They sometimes argue that having a gun will decrease violence because others will think twice before acting violently. According to the ________, however, the mere presence of a weapon can actually increase aggressive tendencies.
Answer:
Weapons effect.
Explanation:
The weapons effect states that the mere presence of a weapon can actually increase aggressive tendencies, just as the exercise describes. A gun will not decrease violence, it will actually increase it. This is described and evidenced in the scientific field of social pshychology.
A group of medical treatments, practices, and products that can be used in conjunction with conventional Western medicine is called___________.
Answer:Complementary medicine
Explanation:
Complementary medicine:refers to a combination of therapeutic discipline along with conventional medicine in healing a patient.
Complementary medicine it not the same as alternative medicine because alternative medicine is used to replace conventional medicine whereas complementary works well with conventional medicine. For example alternative therapy will include substituting cancer radiation treatment with special diet. Complementary medicine will include following a proper weight loss diet with a weight loss surgery.
Describes how social-networking sites help political campaigns
Answer:
Social networking sites are used just like the present President of United States of America.
Explanation:
Social media have become ubiquitous communication channels for candidates during election campaigns. Social media platforms enable candidates to directly reach out to voters, mobilize supporters, and influence the public agenda. These fundamental changes in political communication therefore present election candidates with a widened range of strategic choices.
Martin decides to start a religious movement of people who both work and worship with intensity. He studies religious history and decides to create a theology that will make people feel insecure about their eternal destiny so that they will work hard in an attempt to prove themselves worthy. Martin’s religious movement is an application of whose theory?
Answer: Max Weber theory
Explanation: Max Weber was a political scientist and sociologist who represented the so-called Protestant work ethic, which he associated with capitalism and bureaucracy. The reason is that he sees a successful economy as hard work guided by bureaucratic sharp and strict rules as a guarantee of success and proof of value. It is well known that many Protestant countries have been proven for successful economies and hard work. Many argue that Weber would not agree with today's liberal style of management that is flexible and open to new ideas and views. Protestant work ethic is also associated with religious beliefs, the hard work characteristic of this ethic is the result of the conviction that personal moral value and satisfaction can thus be gained. Strict bureaucratic rules are a kind of monitoring and evaluation of whether individuals' moral values are attained and demonstrated.
By creating a religion as described, Martin would create a work ethic for people to prove their worth, which means hard work, all because of a sense of insecurity. In such circumstances, strict bureaucratic rules of management create an atmosphere in which hard work comes as proof of value in response to uncertainty and the belief that proving value will justify them themselves and gain moral satisfaction for their achievement. This moral satisfaction is somewhat reassuring in terms of eternal insecurity.
All this, of course, applies only to Protestant ethics, because if we take, for example, ethics that are not concerned with eternal insecurity then many liberal and not so rigorous ideas are possible, such as the aforementioned liberal management, liberal and not rigorous ideas, views, deviations from set rules in terms of independent decision-making without over-consulting the management and the like.
Yan, a middle-aged woman who immigrated to the U.S. from China, and Tracy, a young white woman in her mid-twenties, share an office at a university, where they work together as research assistants. Tracy seems to keep her distance from Yan (and vice versa) outside of work-related tasks because they appear to have vastly different world views. Their boss should
a. challenge them to learn to embrace and appreciate each other's worldview rather than be threatened by it.
b. fire one or both of them if they refuse to become friendly with each other.
c. reassign them to different offices so they will be with coworkers who are similar to them.
d. ignore the tension as long as they are completing their tasks.
Answer:
a. challenge them to learn to embrace and appreciate each other's worldview rather than be threatened by it.
Explanation:
There is global acknowledgment of multiculturalism in the organizations which integrate people from different cultural, social, religious and ethnic background. Organizations supporting multiculturalism are not just praised for their tolerant attitude but it would benefit the company by providing critical opportunities for improvement and growth. In the above case, the distance between the two employees is because of their cultural and ethnic difference and the employer must try to make them appreciate each other viewpoints for the better growth of them and the organization.
The correct action for the boss is to encourage Yan and Tracy to accept and appreciate each other's perspectives, enhancing workplace diversity and inclusion. Friendship isn't required, but mutual respect is critical.
Explanation:This situation reflects a common issue in the multicultural workplace. The most appropriate approach for the boss would be option 'a' - to encourage Yan and Tracy to appreciate and embrace each other's worldviews.
Rather than separating or punishing them, utilizing this as a learning opportunity can beneficially advance the diversity and inclusion in their workplace.
It's also important for the boss to stress that their primary goal is to maintain a professional, respectful environment, and personal friendship is not a requirement, but mutual respect is quintessential.
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A Florida attorney who completed all Florida real estate sales associate license and education requirements and held the license for 2 years can obtain a broker's license by completing which of the following requirements?
Answer:
1) The 72 hour broker course and the state broker exam but will not have to take any post broker licensing courses
Explanation:
A Florida attorney who completed all Florida real estate sales associate license and education requirements and held the license for 2 years can obtain a broker's license by completing which of the following requirements:
1) The 72 hour broker course and the state broker exam but will not have to take any post broker licensing courses
2) The 72 hour broker course, the state broker exam, and post broker licensing 60 hour courses
3) The 72 hour broker course, the state broker exam, post broker licensing 60 hour courses and continuing education
4) Exempt from all pre and post licensing courses but required to pass the state broker exam and continuing education courses
According to the Florida real estate brokage requirements, an individual needs to complete the 72 hour broker course and the state broker exam but will not have to take any post broker licensing courses . The post broker license 60 hours course is only taken before the renewal of an already existing license. Other requirements include that the individual should possess the followig;
be at least 18 years of age
hold an active sales associate license for at least 24 months out of the past 5 years
receive approval of your state application
You do not need to be a Florida resident.
When Marriott decided to improve the quality of service it offered its customers, it asked special corporate guests to comment on the good and bad issues of their stay and also to tell what the competition is doing that is better than Marriott. The Marriott acted accordingly. In other words, it used ____.
Answer:
benchmarking
Explanation:
Benchmarking in a company is a practice of comparing the different business processes as well as performance metrics compared to industry bests and the best practices performed from the other companies. It is the process of evaluating one's performance and service with the standards.
In the context, when Marriott asks its customers to review and comment on their services and also inform them about the practices performed by their competitors, it is trying to benchmark their company.
The disparity in equipment between federal and local cyber cops can most clearly be seen in the inability of most local agencies to:
Answer:
The disparity in equipment between federal and local cyber cops can most clearly be seen in the inability of most local agencies to:
decipher encrypted computer evidence.
Explanation:
The federal cybercops have equipment better than the local agency cops. The local law enforcement are not better at combating electronic crime and even lack the ability to decipher encrypted computer evidence.
However, federal cybercops have far better equipment and have the ability to encrypt computer evidence. The federal cybercops are more skilled to combat electronic crime. Any kind of Internet harassment or internet bomb threats should be reported to the federal cybercops.
. David's automotive teacher enters him in a troubleshooting competition. He will be given a car that will not start and then has to find the problem and repair the car as quickly as possible. The day of the competition, David goes right to the car and tries to start it. When the engine turns over, but does not start up, his mind lights up with a list of potential problems and the diagnostic procedures to verify them. David is demonstrating _____.
Answer:
Hypothetical - deductive reasoning
Explanation:
Hypothetical - deductive reasoning -
It is a type of hypothesis , which enables to correct some hypothesis , by giving some new and innovative idea , is referred to as Hypothetical - deductive reasoning .
It helps to predict some alternative to resolve a certain issue ,
Hence, from the question,
David mind is flooded with great ideas to repair the car , thereby demonstrating Hypothetical-deductive reasoning .
In Maslow's view, personality is determined: ___________.
A. exclusively by situational forces.
B. solely by genetic factors.
C. by the interaction of three fundamental elements namely id, ego, and superego.
D. by the interaction of heredity and environment.
Answer: By the interaction of heredity and environment.
Explanation: Abraham Maslow a psychologist wrote a book in 1954 titled Motivation and Personality talks about self actualisation. His theory about personality states that
people achieve their full potential by moving from basic needs to self-actualization.
Maslow believed that personality is determined by the interaction of heredity and environment, not exclusively by genetic or situational factors, or by the interaction of id, ego, and superego. His hierarchy of needs theory postulates that individual’s personality is shaped by the interaction of inherited traits and environmental influences.
Explanation:In Abraham Maslow's perspective, personality is not determined exclusively by situational forces, solely by genetic factors, or by the interaction of id, ego, and superego. These choices may apply to other psychological theories, but they do not align with Maslow's doctrine. The correct answer is D. by the interaction of heredity and environment.
Maslow, known for his hierarchy of needs, postulated that people have a series of needs that must be met, ranging from physiological requirements to self-fulfillment desires. According to him, both nature (heredity) and nurture (environment) interact to shape one's personality.
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What were the political, economic, social, and religious consequences of the Revolution for the American colonists?
Answer:
there are both short-term and long-term consequences pf revolution for the American colonist.
Explanation:
It has has significant impact of people behavior regarding respect other cultures and religious matters. Likewise, it has also noteworthy effect on lives and rights of slaves.
In the period leading up to the second wave feminist movement, Disney women were derived entirely from Grimm's fairy tales, voiceless heroines who performed conventional gender behaviors like housekeeping and nurturing...the very first Disney princess drew on associations of traditional femininity.a) trueb) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Disney women were truly derived entirely from Grimm's fairy tales, voiceless heroines who performed conventional gender behaviors like housekeeping and nurturing.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Professor Rodgers found that the average level of happiness reported by people under 65 years of age declined from 1957 to 1970. However, for this same group, the average level of happiness increased slightly from 1970 to 1978. Rodgers also found that the average level of happiness reported by people age 65 and older increased from 1957 to 1978. A(the) variable(s) in this study is(are):
Answer:
Age
Explanation:
Independent variable: In a psychological or scientific experiment, the term independent variable is defined as the variable that is being manipulated or controlled or changed during an experiment by the experimenter.
In an experiment, the experimenter changes or manipulates the independent variable to see its effects on the dependent variable, i.e, any changes in the independent variable will cause changes or alteration in the dependent variable.
In the question above, the independent variable is Age.
Roger has an incurable disease, and he knows his time on the planet is limited. He hates hospitals and the sterile quality of any institution. He wants to die at home with his family around him, making whatever decisions must be made. Which form of care would be a good alternative for Roger to consider?
Answer: Hospice care
Explanation: It is a type of care that aims to meet the emotional needs of a terminally ill patient, unfortunately, as is the case with Roger, so not just treatment, therefore not healing intent, since he suffers from an incurable disease and has a limited life span. The purpose of this care is to provide the patient with the limited remaining time as comfort as he wants and who fully meets all his requirements to spend his last days as he wants and with whom he wants. By providing pain-relieving sedatives and thus allowing some comfort in the last days of life, so with as little pain as possible.
Lionel thinks he wants to be a fireman, but he is not sure. He is working with his high school career counselor to get information about careers and college majors before he makes a decision. According to Marcia, Lionel is in which stage of identity development?
A. Diffusion
B. Achievement
C. Moratorium
D. Foreclosure
Answer:
Moratorium stage-
Explanation:
Moratorium stage-
Moratorium stage is that phase or stage in identity development where young one are in doubt on deciding for final decision. it is stage of making choices, having consult from the supervisor regarding final decision.
At this stage adolescent has not made any choices, they are still in doubt and to make this doubt clear about any decision they are taking help of their mentors.
Ms. Brown always ends group work activities by standing at the front of the room facing students and turning on the overhead projector. Ms. Brown is using this position and behavior to:
Answer:signal appropriate student behavior.
Explanation:
Using nonverbal signals can create a communication that is done swiftly,quietly and discreteely.Signaing means you don't have to shout to the students when you send the message but you just use the body langauge or non verbal communication.
It is a silent way of saying this si what I need to see happening now without saying it in words.
Ms Brown here is using signaling to actual tell the groups that the group work time is over and they now need to focus on the projector as she continues with the lesson.
'Signal appropriate student behavior' is the correct answer. Ms. Brown always ends group work activities by standing at the front of the room facing students and turning on the overhead projector because she is using this position and behavior to signal appropriate student behavior.
Ms. Brown uses her position and the overhead projector to signal appropriate student behavior. This action serves multiple purposes, including ensuring students' attention is directed towards her, indicating that the activity is transitioning, and re-establishing order in the classroom. When Ms. Brown stands at the front and turns on the projector, students recognize this as a cue to stop what they are doing, look towards her, and prepare to listen to instructions or engage in a new activity.
Louis—larger and stronger than Mica—threatens to hit Mica before hitting and injuring him. Mica files a suit against Louis for assault and battery. Mica will most likely recover for
Louis—larger and stronger than Mica—threatens to hit Mica before hitting and injuring him. Mica files a suit against Louis for assault and battery. Mica will most likely recover for Assault and battery
Final answer:
Mica is likely to recover for both assault and battery due to Louis's actions that included a threat followed by actual harmful physical contact. Since Louis is stronger and caused injury, Mica's case is strengthened, indicating high chances of recovery.
Explanation:
Under the legal definitions, assault occurs when a person intentionally places another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact without consent. Battery happens when that threat of harm is followed by actual physical contact that is harmful or offensive, again without the consent of the other person. Since Louis threatened to hit Mica and then did hit and injure him, Mica has experienced both assault and battery. In a civil case, Mica can recover damages for physical injuries, emotional distress, and other losses stemming from both the assault and the battery.
Given that Louis is described as being stronger and actually caused injury to Mica, it strengthens Mica's case by demonstrating the realistic threat and capability of Louis to inflict harm. Consequently, Mica's chance of recovery for the damages he sustained due to Louis's actions is high.
True or false: Social cognitive theorists believe that we acquire a wide range of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings through observing others' behavior and that these observations form an important part of our personalities.
Yes, it is true. Social cognitive theorists believe that we learn behaviors, thoughts, and feelings through observing others. This process, outlined in social cognitive theory, plays a significant part in forming our personalities.
Explanation:True. Social cognitive theorists are indeed of the opinion that we acquire various behaviors, thoughts, and feelings largely through observing the behavior of others. These observations play a critical part in shaping our personality. This belief is based in part on the ideas of Albert Bandura, who proposed the concept of observational learning. According to Bandura, we can learn by watching someone else's behavior and witnessing the consequences of those actions. This type of learning aids in the development of our personality.
A key principle of social cognitive theory is reciprocal determinism, which asserts that our behavior, cognitive processes, and environmental factors all play a role in shaping each other and our personality. Another crucial element is self-efficacy, which is our belief in our ability to accomplish tasks or reach goals.
This also influences what behaviors we choose to imitate. Overall, this theory emphasizes the importance of cognitive processes and observational learning in personality development.
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Although all societies have some kind of incest taboo, the relationship which is considered incestuous may vary. Concepts of incest seem to be related to a group’s definitions of endogamy and exogamy, thus suggesting that incest taboos may help to promote _______________. (Select all that apply)
A. cross-cousin marriages
B. alliances between groups
C. stability of the family
D. none of these
Answer:
Option C: Stability of the family.
Explanation:
Family is defined as the basic unit of society which ensure the continuation of a society. Family is a primary unit for the socialization of children. In an extended family even other relatives also help in socialization of children. Family also have a major role in regulating the sexual activities. All societies have some type of norms and family act as a major unit in teaching of these norms. Out of these norms most of the societies have common incest taboo, which prohibits the sexual activities between certain relatives, according to norms it helps in minimizing the conflicts within family and tries to promote stability within a family.
Over the years, he has also received several shocks from handling the frayed cord on his old toaster and now feels slightly uncomfortable while handling it. Which of the following would most likely account for the difference in the level of fear elicited in these two situations?
a. biological preparedness
b. incubation
c. temperament
d. US revaluation
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Temperament is a characteristic individual difference in emotions, reactivity etc. it develops over time and majorly on experiences.
"Over the years" in the above statement explains what he has been going through and that has developed in him some kind of reaction when handling his toaster. his temperament has changed towards his toaster. he was not afraid of it but due to the fact that over the years he was experiencing g shock is what has changed his perception of using his toaster. we can say his temperament has changed from when he does uses it without fear and now with fear.
Why is it important to map out the conversion path of a smart CTA for each segment?
A) To ensure you know where youâre sending each segment.
B) To ensure that youâre sending each segment to a different page.
C) To ensure that youâre sending each segment to the right stage in the buyerâs journey.
D) To ensure that youâre sending each segment to the page with the userâs preferred
Answer:
A) To ensure you know where you’re sending each segment.
Explanation:
CTA means with CTAs, we can "display a customized button to your different visitors based on data stored on their HubSpot contact record, or based on information known about their device type, country, referral source, or preferred language".
A) To ensure you know where you’re sending each segment.
That's the basic purpose when we are mapping out the conversion path of a smart CTA for each segment. We need to be sure that all the procedure is conducted correct sending each segment.
B) To ensure that you’re sending each segment to a different page.
Thats not true since we need to ensure that we are sending each segment not each segment to a different page.
C) To ensure that you’re sending each segment to the right stage in the buyer’s journey.
The idea for this cas the conversion is ensure that we are sending ach segment and is not too important ensure that each segment is on the right stage in the buyer's .
D) To ensure that you’re sending each segment to the page with the user’s preferred
That's not too important compared to the item A. Since we are interested in the conversion path.
What, primarily, brought about the formation of the New Politics movement, which spurred interest-group growth?
Answer:
The experiences of the civil rights and antiwar movements.
Explanation:
The New Politics movement occurred in the United States political scene in 1950 and was marked by strengthening position of the Democratic party views.
In particular, civil rights activists and organizations were supported and respective legislation was advocated for. Also, the antiwar position and advocating for a softer relationship with Communist Russia was a characteristic of the New Politics.
The highest number of states' courts use which method for selecting trial court (including municipal level) judges?
Answer:
The method depends on the state. There are five main methods used.
Explanation:
The methods for selecting trial court judges are as follows:
Partisan elections: the judges are elected by the people. The candidates must evidence the political party they belong to.
Non-partisan elections: the judges are elected by the people. The candidates must not evidence the political party they belong to.
Legislative elections: the judges in this case are chosen by the state legislature.
Appointment by the governor: judges are elected and appointed by the governor in office. In some states, the legislature's approval is necessary.
Merit selection: a special commission is in charge of revising the qualifications of each candidate and giving the possible names of the candidates to the governor. Then the governor appoints the most suitable candidate.
What is one reason estimates of the cost of private prisons per inmate might not be accurate?
Assuming you had to choose between the following statements:
A) While the facilities are privately run, employees are state employees
B) Inmate medical care is paid for by the state of Texas
C) Common estimates of the costs of private prison are, in fact, accurate
D) Inmates must pay tuition, which is not calculated into the total cost
The answer is: Inmate medical care is paid for by the state of Texas (B).
More than 60% of the Texas state budget is spent on human services such as healthcare. This includes healthcare for private prison inmates, under the responsibility of the Correctional Managed Health Care Program, even though private prisons are run by groups of people who are independent from the state. What these private groups spend per inmate therefore does not include healthcare. In 2019, more than $750 million was spent on prison healthcare in Texas.
Cost estimates for private prisons per inmate may not be accurate because private prisons might reduce service quality to increase profits, and external costs such as healthcare may not be fully accounted for.
Explanation:One reason estimates of the cost of private prisons per inmate might not be accurate is due to the inherent profit motive of private prisons. These institutions may aim to minimize costs and maximize profits, potentially at the expense of service quality, such as rehabilitation and human rights standards. The comparison of statistical data and expert opinions reveals a complex interplay between prison privatization, the prison-industrial complex, and societal impacts. Furthermore, costs can also be underestimated when not all external costs, like health care for aging inmates or kickbacks from privatized services, are considered.
When researchers compare people in different age groups at the same point in time, they are conducting a __________ research study.
Answer:
demographic pyramid or demographic research
Explanation:
The population pyramid or demographic pyramid is a histogram or bar graph arranged horizontally whose length is proportional to the number of people representing the age and sex of the population in each of these bars and said information serves to know the percentage of the population. population.
Graphically it is a double frequency histogram. The double histogram bars are arranged horizontally, that is, on the abscissa line, and the age groups of the male population on the left and those representing the female population on the right are conventionally indicated. In turn, in the axis of the ordinates, age groups are generally arranged and identified, usually from five to five years or five-year calls: (0 to 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 14, etc.), placing the youngest bars at the bottom of the graph and progressively increasing toward the cusp the ages of each interval. It could be said that the birthdays of each group of five in five years constitute the moment of separation of one bar from the next. Thus, the 0 to 4 year bar includes all children between the time of birth (0 years) and the 5th birthday. In this way, when he turns 5, he will become part of the upper bar or five-year period: (5 to 9 years).
When researchers compare people in different age groups at the same point in time, they are conducting a cross-sectional research study.
Researchers conducting cross-sectional research compare different age groups at the same time. This method provides a snapshot of differences among ages, but may be influenced by unique social and cultural backgrounds of each cohort.
In cross-sectional research, the researcher examines multiple segments of the population by age simultaneously. For example, they might compare a group of 20-year-olds, a group of 30-year-olds, and a group of 40-year-olds to study differences in dietary habits.
This method provides a quick snapshot but is limited by cohort differences, which are influences from the social and cultural backgrounds of each age group.
Say you belong to a group that has fifty members (N), and in order to get a particular benefit (B. you need fifteen members (K) to contribute. Those who contribute to the provision of the benefit pay a cost (C). Of course, B > C. If you know that ten members of the group (aside from yourself) are willing to contribute, what should you do?
Answer:
You should not contribute
Explanation:
If 15 contributions are needed for you to benefit and only 10 members are willing to contribute, even if you decide to contribute you are still not eligible for the benefit since you are not up to 15, thus it will be a waste of fund to contribute.
Todd witnessed an automobile accident and heard one of the bystanders casually mention that the driver was probably intoxicated. Even though the driver had not been drinking, or ever crossed the center line, Tyler tells the police officer that the car was swerving all over the road. Tyler’s faulty recall illustrates…
a) proactive interferenceb) retroactive interferencec) the misinformation effectd) context cues
Answer:
c) the misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: In psychology, the term misinformation effect refers to the propensity of an individual's post-event information to hinder the original event's memory. It can often lean a person to develop inaccurate memories as well as false memories. In the misinformation effect, an individual's episodic memory is being affected while recalling post-event information.
The misinformation effect causes an individual to develop misleading information.
In the question above, Tyler’s faulty recall illustrates the misinformation effect.
Justin was on his way to work but this morning, instead of going straight there, he had to stop and pick bagels for the morning meeting. When he left his neighborhood, he turned right as he would to go to work and a few seconds later realized that he was supposed to turn left to get to the bagel place. Justin was engaging in
a. cognitive dissonance.
b. automatic processing.
c. controlled processing.
d. stereotyped behavior.
Answer:
automatic processing.
Explanation:
Automatic processing -
It is a type of muscle memory , where the people repeats the task again , as he has already done it several times and is very sure about the particular task , is referred to as automatic processing .
In this method, the person need not give a second thought while making any decision , it is all just in his mind.
Hence, from the question,
Justin was engaging in automatic processing.
Tanenhaus and coworkers' eye movement study presented participants with different pictures for interpreting the sentence, "Put the apple on the towel in the box."
Their results showed the importance of _____ in how we understand sentences in real-life situations.A. the cooperative principleB. environmental contextC. instrumental inferencesD. local connections
Answer:
B. Environmental context
Explanation:
Environmental context refers to the physical space and time in which you speak. Think of environmental context as the time and venue of the event. The key to understanding your context is to cultivate a habit of situational awareness.