Stimulus generalization, in the conditioning process, is the propensity for the conditioned stimulus to summon likewise reactions after the reaction has been conditioned. For instance, if a youngster has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit, it will show signs of fear of articles like the conditioned stimulus, for example, a white toy mouse.
Erik erikson's developmental theory consists of _____ stages that last from the first year of life to
Final answer:
Erik Erikson's developmental theory includes eight stages, emphasizing the continuous change in personality across the lifespan, focusing on psychosocial factors and the social aspects of development.
Explanation:
Psychologist Erik Erikson's developmental theory consists of eight stages of development that span from birth to death. The theory diverges from Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages by emphasizing psychosocial factors and the social nature of our development. Erikson proposed that personality continues to change over time and that each stage of development presents a unique conflict or developmental task, the resolution of which results in a stronger sense of competence and a healthy personality.
Erikson emphasized the importance of the social relationships at each stage of personality development. These stages are not just limited to childhood but extend throughout an individual's life. Each stage corresponds with an age range and highlights a key conflict that must be resolved, with the final stage being integrity versus despair during late adulthood.
The stages of Erikson's theory are crucial for understanding how social interactions and experiences impact personality development over the entire lifespan.
Behavior that is generated through exposure to rules is known as ________.
a. conformity to rules.
b. criterion-based behavior.
c. obedience.
d. rule-governed behavior.
Behavior that is generated through exposure to rules is known as rule-governed behavior. Thus, option (d) is correct.
Rule-governed behavior refers to actions that are controlled by verbal or written instructions about how to act in specific situations.Unlike spontaneous or naturally occurring actions, this behavior emerges when individuals are exposed to explicit rules.For example, following classroom rules set by a teacher or adhering to workplace guidelines are instances of rule-governed behavior.In contrast, conformity to rules refers to adjusting one's behavior to align with group norms, criterion-based behavior relates to meeting set standards, and obedience involves following commands from authority figures.According to george herbert mead, children learn to take the role of important people in their lives, especially parents, as they model themselves after them. mead referred to these important people as
A 26-year-old male works in a high-stress sales position. he has a family history of premature heart disease and he is physically inactive. how many risk factors for cvd does he have?
a. four
b. three
c. five
d. one
e. two
When low-context communicators interact with high-context communicators, _____?
Final answer:
When low-context communicators interact with high-context communicators, there can be misunderstandings and miscommunications due to differences in their communication styles and expectations. It is important for both types of communicators to develop cultural intelligence and be open to learning from each other in order to navigate these differences.
Explanation:
When low-context communicators interact with high-context communicators, there can be misunderstandings and miscommunications due to differences in their communication styles and expectations. Low-context communicators rely heavily on explicit, direct communication, while high-context communicators rely more on implicit and nonverbal cues.
For example, in a conversation where a low-context communicator asks a direct question, a high-context communicator might provide a vague or indirect response, leading to confusion.
Another example is when low-context communicators are more focused on individual needs and goals, while high-context communicators prioritize group harmony and relationships.
This can lead to clashes in communication styles, as low-context communicators may come across as assertive or aggressive to high-context communicators, and high-context communicators may seem evasive or passive to low-context communicators.
Deliberate social exclusion of individuals or groups is known as _____.
Answer:
Exclusion
Explanation:
I got it right on the test!
"because psychology students tend to define "negative" as "bad," students often incorrectly define "negative reinforcement" as a punishment. this illustrates which barrier to problem solving?"
Which trade agreement or union does not include the United States?
A) NAFTA
B) CAFTA-DR
C) APEC
D) EU
The fourth answer is correct (D).
Trade agreements come about when a group of countries with common interests come together in an alliance of mutual trade cooperation. In this sense, the first three items include the USA.
However, the European Union is an exclusive economic bloc for European countries. The US is in North America and is not contemplated in this block.
Answer:
D) EU
Explanation:
The behavior that results from alcohol intake, for example, is called a(n) ____ trait.
Why does the lottery single out a family first and then a victim?
The Mughal leader desecrated Hindu temples and forced people to convert to Islam
A) Aurangzeb
B) shah jahan
C) jahangir
D) humayun
define libertarianism, and then compare it and contraste it to determinism, compatibilism, and indeterminism. (answer in a paragraph form please)
Libertarianism asserts the existence of free will and contradicts determinism, which states all events are caused. Compatibilism attempts to reconcile free will with determinism, whereas indeterminism permits uncaused events but doesn't necessarily imply free will.
Libertarianism posits that free will is real and that determinism is false, arguing that individuals have the freedom to make choices and are morally responsible for their actions. On the other hand, determinism suggests that all events, including moral choices, are determined by previously existing causes. Compatibilism is the view that free will is compatible with determinism, claiming that our ability to choose is not contradicted by the existence of determinate causation in the universe. Lastly, indeterminism allows for some events to be uncaused or caused by non-determinate means, which could provide room for free will; however, indeterminism alone does not necessitate free will. Therefore, while libertarianism and indeterminism affirm some notion of free will, libertarianism directly opposes determinism, and compatibilism seeks to reconcile free will with determinism.
Identify the obstacles deirdre mccloskey faced in her "crossing the boundary" from man to woman.
Deirdre McCloskey faced three main obstacles in the transformation process including self-doubt, family opposition and of course medical expenses.
After spending a married life for a long time and also the parent of two kids, she changed from male to female in 1995, at 53 years old, she recorded her experience in a New York Times Notable Book of the Year, Crossing: A Memoir (1999).
A test’s statistical significance depends on power and probability. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Based on the citation, ow does this clause represent a check on unlimited government power/
Answer:
Section 7 of Article 1 of the United States Constitution grants power to the President of the United States to veto a bill passed by Congress. It also grants power to the Congress to override the President's veto.
Explanation:
By empowering Congress to override a veto of the President, the legislative branch of the Government has the power to prevent misuse of authority by the President thus providing a check on the powers of the executive branch of the Government. It also provides the President to veto the bill passed by Congress thus providing the executive branch to maintain a check on the powers of the Congress.
Bronislaw malinowski employed an early form of ________ in his anthropological research conducted in the trobriand islands
Which of the descriptions below is not an accurate representation of the relationship between communication and culture?
a. culture influences communication.
b. culture and communication are not really related to each other.
c. communication is a way of contesting and resisting dominant culture.
d. communication transmits cultural information?
Dr. burns sees his own therapist to help him be at his emotional best for his patients. he is open with his feelings and self-disclosing in his own therapy. carl rogers referred to this attitude as:
Which pioneer showed that women could work successfully in new fields such as aviation?
Answer:
Although the answer is by no means the name of a single woman, as historically there have been many women who earned the right to be called pioneers in showing that women were able to work in fields such as aviation, probably one of the most notable cases is that of Amelia Earhart, who in 1928 became the first woman to cross the Atlantic as a passanger and later on continued gaining titles and names for her prowess in the field of flying. She is also best known for her contributions in general to the field of aviation, and finally because she recognized the importance of both success and failure, and invited other women to take the risk to look beyond.
Holding the belief that one does not notice racial differences, and that discussing race only perpetuates racism, would be considered _____.
Waldo is traveling is in SE Asia (Middle East). He is in a country east of Iran and it is landlocked which means Waldo won't be spending the day at the beach! Where is Waldo?
What helped to encourage ratification of the constitution?,?
Answer:
Some workers thought it would give a boost to the economy.
Explanation:
The term photographic memory is often used, albeit incorrectly, to refer to ________ imagery .
In terms of how it is actually experienced, cognitive dissonance most closely resembles
What are some actions of interest groups? Name two interest groups and what they represent.
Living together in a sexual relationship without being married is known as
Nurses can avoid making inappropriate judgments about another's moral capabilities by:
Time-outs, small fines, and removal of privileges can effectively modify behavior. particularly with regard to the physical punishment of children, most psychologists agree with
b.f. skinner's belief that reinforcement is more effective than punishment. which of these statements support skinner's conclusion?
Enzo is eating dinner in his high chair, and he splashes his hand in some milk that spilled on his tray. he does this several times and seems fascinated by it. then, when his older brother does it, he doesn't seem interested at all. psychologists would say
Enzo's behavior is an example of exploratory play, and his lack of interest in his brother's repetition of the behavior can be attributed to the loss of novelty. This illustrates a fundamental aspect of cognitive development in children.
It represents an individual interaction with his environment, from which he derives enjoyment or educational value. However, when his older brother repeats the action, it loses its novelty to Enzo, and therefore, he displays less interest. This phenomenon aligns with the principles of cognitive development, where children are naturally curious and learn by interacting with their world, but this curiosity can be subject to diminishment once the activity becomes familiar or is replicated by others.
A ________ reinforcer, such as money or praise, typically gets its value through an association with a(n) ________ reinforcer. question 11 options:
The first sentence is referring to a secondary reinforce while the second sentence is referring to primary reinforce. A primary reinforce are usually base on biological things such as the water we drink or food that we eat while the secondary reinforce is base on the conditions that humans is reinforcing such as money or grades.