Answer:
Race; ethnicity.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, race is grounded in physical attributes which are then transformed to have social meaning (Darker or lighter skin, height, facial traits, etc.). Ethnicity, on the other hand, is a cultural-historical identification with a group, just like this explains, an identity. An ethnic group is a group of people who identify with eachother. The cause of this identity could be similar traits, geography, language, etc.
Which somatotype did Sheldon (1940) propose was linked to criminal behavior?
The Somatotype that Sheldon propose was linked to criminal behavior was positivist criminology.
Explanation:
William Sheldon identified three basic body or somatotypes
endomorphsmesomorphsectomorphsPositivism is based on natural phenomena and properties.
The information derived from sensory experience, forms the source of all required knowledge.
Cesare Lombroso is a famous positivist criminologist.
Answer:
?
Explanation:
Cassie’s mom asked her if she thought her boyfriend was cheating on her. Cassie replied that Nathan would never cheat on her and her mother should mind her own business. Cassie’s inability to suspect Nathan of cheating demonstrates the concept of:_____
a. truth bias
b. proximity
c. circumscribing
d. equity theory
Answer:
a. truth bias
Explanation:
Truth bias: Th term truth bias is defined as the phenomenon through which a person assumes that his or her partner is telling the truth even in the absence of any particular evidence. It occurs because mostly partners tell the truth.
In other words, people tend to believe others without having a shred of evidence to the contrary, and often considered as normal because people do trust each other completely who shares a good bond.
In the question above, Cassie’s inability to suspect Nathan of cheating demonstrates the concept of truth bias.
The pattern of speech organization used in a speech topic that progresses in order of time is:
a. problem-solution pattern
b. recency pattern
c. chronological pattern
d. topical pattern
The pattern of speech organization used in a speech topic that progresses in order of time is the chronological pattern.
Explanation:The pattern of speech organization used in a speech topic that progresses in order of time is the chronological pattern. This pattern is commonly used when presenting historical events, explaining step-by-step processes, or recounting personal experiences. It helps to create a clear and logical structure by organizing information in a sequential manner. For example, when giving a speech about the history of the Civil Rights Movement, a chronological pattern would be used to discuss events in the order they occurred.
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Which of the following is a common criticism made of structural adjustment programs in developing countries?
a. Structural adjustment programs have too many strings attached, making it impossible to secure international loans.
b. Structural adjustment programs will cause runaway inflation.
c. Structural adjustment programs lead to corruption and overinfluence by the local government.
d. Structural adjustment programs cut government spending too severely, thus leading to cuts in basic social service programs (like medical care and education) which increase poverty.
e. Structural adjustment programs curtail economic growth, leading to poverty.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Structural adjustment programs are economic strategies which developing countries must abide with in order to be eligible for Loans from the world bank or other financial institutions. It has a lot of criticism and the option D in the question is one of those criticism.
Sarah was browsing an online shopping site when a program got downloaded onto her system without her knowledge. The next day she found that her search engine had been changed,and she received pop-up advertisements of the shopping site she had visited the previous day. The program on Sarah's system is ________.A) A cookieB) AdwareC) A payloadD) A Trojan horse
Answer: B) Adware
Explanation:
Adware is defined as the malicious software that induces virus in computer system so that it can display undesired online advertisements.These can appear on the system in the form of unclosable ad window or with pop-up configurations.They can also derive the user to the advertising website.
According to the situation mentioned in question,Sarah's system has adware program that got downloaded for displaying unwanted advertisements of the shopping site.
Other option are incorrect because Trojan horse virus can take the control over the complete system.Cookie is type of small file present in system.Payload is considered as the actual message part that needs to be transmitted .
Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Lucy is 2 years old and is most likely in Erikson's socioemotional developmental stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. Which of the following statements are true regarding Lucy in this stage of development?
Answer:
Lucy will begin to assert her independence and the discovery of her will.
Explanation:
At the Autonomy-versus-shame-and-doubt stage of Erikson's stages of childhood development, a child begins to assert independence and will for the first time.
After being abandoned for 17 years, the county finally decided to teardown an old rehabilitation center. They will have to be very careful because the age and condition of the property makes it likely that asbestos is present. What is this an example of?
Answer:
This is an example of an area of concern regarding environmental conditions.
Asbestos can be described as the six naturally occurring types of silicate minerals. It can lead to a serious, chronic respiratory disease known as asbestosis. The asbestos fibers get accumulated in the lungs causing the lung tissues to scar. Hence, the tearing down of the old age home can be an area of concern related to the health of humans and environmental conditions.
To properly install a child safety seat, consult your owner’s manual and the car seat instructions.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
No one is an island of knowledge, it is always required that you go through books of cars and manuals to take ownership of this around you. yes it is mandatory for car owners to identify each part ot the car and operate it because its yours.
Yes, to properly install a seat belt on a child in the car, the owner can always rely on their manual of the car seat instructions.
For long-term weight loss, how many minutes of physical activity are recommended each week?
Different experts suggest different times, but from what I've heard ( or by my source ) 150 minutes a week.
Melanie has decided to go to law school because she comes from a long line of lawyers and her family expects her to go to law school. According to Marcia's identity status theory, which of the following identity statuses best describes Melanie?
Answer:
Identity Foreclosure
Explanation:
Foreclosure of identity is a stage of discovery of self-identity where an person has an identity but has not explored other possibilities or ideas.
Melanie might not want to become a lawyer, but has adopted the tradition and traits of her parents.
It is most popular among young teenagers, the person has just adopted parents and friends ' characteristics and qualities at this point.
An individual must establish his or her own identity by challenging their characteristics and exploring other options to advance beyond this point.
In which of the following settings would you be likely to find a psychologist working?A) UniversityB) Public school districtC) HospitalD) Government
Psychologists can be found working in a Hospital and University.
Psychologist are in hospital because they probably has clinics in there. Their clinic is a place where they could accommodate their patients and tend to their treatments and needs. While in University, there are increasing rate of bothered students who have problems in their homes, socials and personal lives that needed the help of psychologists.
In which type of city government does the city council appoint a person to be city manager?
The Council-manager type of city government is the one in which the city council appoints a person to be city manager.
Explanation:A council-manager government is a type of city government apart from Mayor-council, commission, town meeting and representative town meeting. The city council acts as the main legislative body of the city. It appoints a City Manager who will be responsible for implementing municipal policies as well as come up with a budget for the smooth operation of the economy. The city manager come third under Mayor (on top) and Council member (in the middle).
In some cases, the City manager is also imbued with the duty of overseeing other government bodies. It ensures that the legislative decisions introduced by the city council are implemented well and followed by the people. He will also appoint various individuals to head the provided departments.
Which of the following describes the belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes?
Answer:
self-efficacy.
Explanation:
Self-efficacy is the belief of an individual in his capacity to perform a particular task. In psychology, it determine the daily functioning of the people. It determines how one deals with the situation in daily life, how motivated one would be towards the goals and the likelihood of attaining a particular result. It is the self-evaluation of self-worth and confidence in oneself. It is helpful in the field of education, research, and health psychology.
Kurt and Mitch visit an Amish village on a class trip. "Let's see if we can round up some old radios and appliances and drop them off for them later this week. I think they'll appreciate it. They just don't understand what they're missing." Mitch rolls his eyes. Kurt's perspective is an example of _______.
a. Cultural imperialismb. Material culturec. Ideal cultured. Behavioral normativity
Answer:
Cultural imperialism.
Explanation:
Cultural imperialism refers to the maintenance of unequal relationships between different civilizations or cultures favoring the more powerful one. In this case, Kurt things that because the Amish village doesen't have radios, they are missing many things. What's behind that is that he thinks they are inferior, in some way, because they don't have that technological advance. Imperialism refers to promoting or imposing a culture, which is what Kurt is, maybe ignorantly, trying to do.
Which of the following statements is false?
A. Bicyclists using a public roadway are responsible for observing traffic laws.
B. In Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian.
C. Bicyclists may generally operate legally on sidewalks.
D. none of the above
Answer:
B. In Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian.
Explanation:
In Florida, a bicycle is legally regarded as a vehicle and the bicyclist a driver and must obey all traffic laws as a driver.
Final answer:
The false statement among the options provided is that in Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian. This is incorrect as bicycles are considered vehicles, and bicyclists must follow traffic laws applicable to vehicles.
Explanation:
The statement B, "In Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian," is false. Bicyclists using a public roadway are indeed responsible for observing traffic laws, similar to motorists, and they may generally operate legally on sidewalks subject to local regulations. However, bicycles are defined as vehicles under Florida law, and bicyclists have many of the same rights and duties as drivers of motor vehicles, which means they are not considered pedestrians. This distinction is crucial for understanding the legal framework governing bicycle operation and ensuring safety on roadways. Cyclists must adhere to traffic signals, yield to pedestrians when appropriate, and follow the rules of the road applicable to vehicles, reinforcing the importance of treating bicycles as distinct entities from pedestrians within the legal context.
During the day, Barb suffers from frequent, unwanted thoughts that she has left her front door unlocked and recurrent images that all her belongings have been taken. These thoughts and images are what psychologists refer to as a(n) ______.
Answer:
Obsession
Explanation:
Obsession is a psychological term. It is related to a psychological disorder. In this context of disorder, an individual experiences unwanted and repeated thought, images and sensations called obsession.
Symptoms:
These are reoccurring thoughts, images, that are intrusive and unwanted. Most of the people get anxious and depressive This disorder can be treated by aversion therapy, cognitive behavior therapy.Thus in the above question Barb suffers from obsession.
What are a manager’s ethical and social responsibilities? The goal of this video case is to apply your knowledge of ethics and social responsibility to Amy’s Kitchen, a pioneer in the organic food industry. Amy's Kitchen is a family-owned, privately held company that manufactures organic and non-GMO convenience and frozen foods. Founded in 1987 by CEO Andy Berliner and Rachel Berliner, all of Amy's 250 or so products are vegetarian and made with organic ingredients. The organization has around $500 million in revenue a year.
Answer:
Ethically , a manager should follow the same ethical principles as everyone else: honesty, integrity, respecting other people, but as managers have a great degree of responsability, they should be more careful in keeping those principles.
Socially, managers and companies have the responsability of adding a benefit to society. Not only through the sale of goods and services at a reasonable price (which benefits consumers and society as a whole), but also through charitable actions that help society.
As a CEO of an organic food enterprise, Andy Berliner is being socially responsible because he is offering a good that is of high quality, enviromentally sustainable, and most likely healthy.
9 __________ when you are approaching a blind curve to warn others that cannot see you coming.
Answer:
honk your horn
Explanation:
Beep your horn when you are approaching a blind curve to warn others that cannot see you coming.
This person's work on cognitive stages of development was not widely accepted under behaviorism, was welcomed by cognitive theorists, and finally was rewarded by mainstream psychology when he became the first European psychologist to receive the APA Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award.
Answer:
Jean Piaget.
Explanation:
While Jean Piaget described himself as a genetic epistemology, his contribution to the field of psychology, education and natural science. one of the most influential psychologist of the twentieth century he not only developed the constructivist theory but he also inspired other great psychologist such as Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg. American Psychologist Association awarded him with the Distinguished Scientific Contribution award for his contribution to the field of Psychology.
What is the source of the internal conflict acknowledged by the speaker?
She struggles with both written and spoken language.
A She is unfamiliar with the genteel manners of city life.
B She discovers that she is overqualified for employment as a maid.
C She misses her family intensely but is optimistic that she will find work in the city.
D She realizes that her race and gender will make it difficult for her to achieve her goals.
Answer:
She realizes that her race and gender will make it difficult for her to achieve her goals.
Explanation:
According to the speaker, in every cultures there is a certain pre-conception among people regarding what considered to be appropriate and not appropriate for each genders to behave.
(Most of the societies in the world right now, tend to perceive Men as the one that has the 'duty' to provide for the family and the women are more suitable to play a supportive role)
This will start to alter the way people think from early age, and this will cause a lot of hindrance for them in their career. For example Having the perception that women are not suitable to be provider will make them become less likely to be promoted or trusted to have a leadership position. This restriction maybe even harsher if those women also a member of minority group.
The source of conflict is option D that is She realizes that her race and gender will make it difficult for her to achieve her goals.
Internal conflict arises in the mind of an individual where he struggles between two conflicting ideas of self. Here, the person is struggling due to a lack of language knowledge.
Therefore, due to pre-conception regarding roles of male and female in society a person may find herself less suitable for doing a particular role and achieving the goals.
Similarly, the race of a person may become the reason for internal conflict where she may feel less capable from other race people which could block their roads towards goals achievemnt.
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Which feature of insider threat actors makes them especially dangerous to an organization?
Answer: Unrestricted access towards sensitive data
Explanation:
Insider threat actors are the people who tend to share or pass confidential and sensitive information of an organization to other sources intentionally or unintentionally.These actors can be employee, associates of organization, former worker etc of the company.
They can share the information because of unrestricted access is provided to them for reaching the inside data.These people share the information with others by mistake,involved in cyber crime, being tricked, not working as per organization policy,leaking purposely etc.
Driving on a two lane highway at 45mph, you turn a curve and see two vehicles have collided ahead of you in your lane. How should you avoid colliding with these vehicles?
Answer:
we steer to the right for safety
Explanation:
given data
lane = 2 lane
speed = 45 mph
to find out
How should you avoid colliding with these vehicles
solution
while we driving on curve and see two vehicles have collided ahead in our lane than we will try to steer to the right side so we can avoid by colliding with that vehicle by our self and other vehicle who is coming behind our vehicle
so that we steer to the right for safety
From what agent of socialization are people most likely to gain their first understanding of civics?
Answer:
Family/Parents
Explanation:
Agent of socialization refers to a group or individual that has the power to influence the behavior of other people so they can conform to the standard that applied within the society.
The first agent of socialization that teach us about such social rules would be our Family. When we're children we cannot read the laws or understand big social issues by ourselves. During this time, all of our knowledge regarding what socially right or wrong were taught by our parents.
According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects?
Final answer:
A study is considered research with human subjects if it involves obtaining data through intervention or interaction with a living individual, or collecting identifiable private information, requiring compliance with federal regulations and ethical guidelines through IRB approval.
Explanation:
Research involving human subjects is regulated under federal regulations to ensure the safety, rights, and welfare of the participants. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, a study meets the definition of research with human subjects if it involves a living individual from whom an investigator conducting research obtains data through intervention or interaction, or collects identifiable private information. It's imperative for researchers to follow ethical guidelines and seek approval from Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) before beginning their research to ensure compliance with these regulations.
The IRB's primary function is to review research proposals to guarantee that the safety and rights of participants are protected, adhering to federal laws and ethical principles. This includes ensuring risks are minimized and reasonable in comparison to benefits, and obtaining informed consent from all participants. Research in fields ranging from medical studies to social sciences and humanities must undergo this review process when human subjects are involved.
The technique of writing new lyrics over a repeating melody is known as through-composed form.
a) true
b) false
Answer:False,The technique of writing new lyrics over a repeating melody is known as strophic form
Explanation: according to the theory of music , through-composed music is a form of music with continuous non repeative form of music. This means a song has no repeating lyrics and each and every stanza has different lyrics.
However, a form of music which has repeating lyrics in each stanza is know as strophic form.
"A model that is sometimes referred to as an interactionist perspective, in which biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors are all considered, is the _____ model."
Answer:
biopsychosocial model
Explanation:
Biopsychosocial model -
It is a type of interdisciplinary model , where certain fields are linked , i.e. , social , psychology , biology and environment , is referred to as biopsychosocial model .
This model helps to study these particular aspects in the fields of health and medicine .
Hence, from the given statement of the question, the correct term is biopsychosocial model .
A child in your class is working on an assignment and cries out, "This is boring!" She stops working.
Which of the following responses is appropriate on your part?
Answer:
There is a new and exciting game I would allow you play for a little while as soon as you are done
Explanation:
Motivating the child would make the child feel a lot more better and continue working on the assignment
Industrial-organizational psychologists interested in personality would most likely study __________.
Final answer:
Industrial-organizational psychologists focused on personality typically study job specification and employee assessment, examining the fit between an individual's characteristics and the job requirements.
Explanation:
Industrial-organizational psychologists interested in personality would most likely study job specification and employee assessment. This aspect of industrial psychology involves analyzing both job tasks and the characteristics that individuals must possess to effectively perform those tasks. It is crucial in ensuring a good fit between job requirements and employee capabilities. By accurately identifying the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) needed, industrial psychologists help businesses hire the right people, leading to better performance and job satisfaction. They also work on training programs and performance appraisal systems to support employee development and business efficiency.
Another focus within organizational psychology is studying the social dimension of work, including issues such as workplace culture, management styles, and interactions among employees. This can influence work-life balance, motivation, and overall productivity within the organization. Industrial-organizational psychologists utilize scientific research to inform decisions and create optimal working environments in various contexts, including academia, government, and the private sector.
What do you think about pigs?
I am brainstorming for a report.
Pigs are ill-advised creatures because they are portrayed by the apparatus and by others as disgusting animals, which roll around in mud. Nevertheless, they just rub in mud to avoid rain, as opposed to the sunscreen of nature. Pigs are naturally spotless when they do not have to simmer down.
I am joyous to assist you anytime.
Which sociological perspective argues that subcultures often emerge because the dominant society has unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a practice regarded as improper, such as the use of illegal drugs?
A. functionalist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. interactionist perspective
D. feminist perspective
Answer:
B. conflict perspective
Explanation:
Conflict perspective focuses on the two ends of the social structure with one group can be considered as the peaceful or prosperous group while the other can be the problem makers or struggling group. The perspective suggest that there is always a struggle for power within the society. This struggle is for the limited resources that are available mainly to one group. Karl Marx was the first theorist that proposed this perspective. The argument presented here is that subcultures often emerge because the dominant society has unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a practice regarded as improper, such as the use of illegal drugs highlights the divided in the society between the dominant and the suppressed and hence, this is conflict perspective.