Answer:
Flexible manufacturing is a technique for reducing inventories to a minimum by arranging for production components to be delivered to the production facility only when it is about to be used.
Explanation:
The inventories that stay loaded with the material then become unusable for long periods of time until the material gets used up for production. The technique of flexible manufacturing can be used to keep the inventories manageable and have room left for crucial operations at any given time.No matter what prisoners try to do, they cannot escape. Eventually, they become passive and depressed. This illustrates the central idea in the ________ theory of depression.
Answer:
The answer is learned helplessness.
Explanation:
Learned helplessness takes place when a person feels unable to control the outcome of their actions, and eventually stop trying to change their situation.
In psychology and neuroscience, learned helplessness theory states that this condition is related to mental disorders such as depression and generalised anxiety disorder.
Ivan stops studying before the point at which his marginal benefits of studying equal his marginal costs. True or False: Ivan is forfeiting some net benefits.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The best position to stop learning is where MB= MC. If Ivan ends before this stage some of the rewards of further study are given up.
For as long as he can remember, Randy's passion in life has been to eat, drink, and be merry. Which component of Freud's personality theory does this reflect?
Answer:
id
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud's personality theory explains that human personality development has three elements which are id, ego, and Superego. These three components emerge at different stages of life. Since birth human have the id which is driven by pleasure and reflected in unconscious behavior. The personality at this stage is characterized by the immediate fulfillment of desire and needs.
When an infant is born with gene mutations in his/her cells, the errors may be a result of all of the following except _____________ of base pairs.
Answer: Differentiation
Explanation:
Differentiation of base pairs doesn't cause gene mutation in the cells of infants. Mutations are caused by:
-Loss of one or more base pairs.
-Rearrangement of the base pairs.
-Substitution of one base pair for another.
The command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement, or sustain another force is called _____.
a. administrative control
b. combatant command
c. operational control
d. support
Answer:
d. support
Explanation:
Support is the command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement, or sustain another force. Support is order by a commanding officer if the officers in the fore front are in need of manpower.
The command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement, or sustain another force is called support. Correct option is d .
This type of authority is specifically designed to ensure that different commands can effectively work together and assist one another as needed.
Support authority ensures that resources, protection, and assistance are efficiently provided to the required force, thereby enhancing the operational capabilities of the combined forces.
For example, a logistics unit might be given the support authority to supply necessary equipment and provisions to a combat unit in the field, ensuring they can maintain their operations effectively.
Support Authority ensures cooperation between different military units.This command structure is essential for cohesive operational performance.Example: A logistics unit supporting a combat unit by providing supplies.My memory of getting knocked down by a wave at Newport Beach could be based on what my parents told me later, not on my own recollection." Which of the following critical thinking guidelines does this example illustrate?
a. define your termsb. avoid emotional reasoningc. consider other interpretationsd. don't oversimplify
Answer:
Consider other interpretation
Explanation:
Critical thinking is about to make a decision rationally and objectively and make the judgment. Critical thinking is about to evaluate the source fact and observation and the research findings. The person who is good at critical thinking making good inferences and good decisions about data collection and the research findings.
A good critical thinker makes a better solution to a problem. Even the employer in an organization wants to hire a person who is good at critical thinking. The employee can make a good solution to a problem.
Final answer:
The example of the student's memory illustrates the critical thinking guideline to consider other interpretations, recognizing that memories can be influenced by cognitive schemas and external information.
Explanation:
The student's reflection about their memory of getting knocked down by a wave could illustrate the critical thinking guideline: consider other interpretations(option c). This guideline encourages the thinker to formulate hypotheses that offer reasonable explanations for behaviors and events, and it recognizes that sometimes our recollections are influenced by information provided by others rather than direct experience.
Furthermore, this example underlines the influence of cognitive schemas in information processing and behavior. We rely on these mental frameworks to make sense of the world, but they can also bias our recollections and interpretations. To address this, individuals can critically assess their memories and cross-reference them with other sources, recognizing the limitations of memory and cognition.
Under U.S. law, it is illegal for a U.S. firm operating in a foreign country to pay bribes to get what it needs. Natives of some of those same countries consider the payment of bribes to be perfectly acceptable. Which of the following influences may account for this difference?
a. Cultural differences
b. Economic influences
c. Religious influences
d. Educational systems
e. All of these choices
Answer:
a. Cultural differences
Explanation:
Cultural differences are one of main reason which effect the attitude, expression, believes and practices of people. Cultural differences makes one nation , community or group different from other on basis of believes, race, ethnic, language, ethics, moral and so on. This is the reason that give and take bribes are acceptable and not considered bad in some natives.
Answer:
Cultural Differences
Explanation:
Cultural differences are the different types of way of life, beliefs, languages, practices , behaviors, patterns and expressions that are typical to members of a specific ethnicity, race or national origin. A good examples of cultural differences under U.S. law, it is illegal for a U.S firm operating in a foreign country to pay bribes to get what it needs meanwhile in some other countries giving bribe is not only acceptable but has come to be a way of life for the people, seeing it as nothing but a normal thing. While these various differences can create opportunities, they can also lead to more than a few problems resulting from culture clash.
According to Erikson's theory, what holds true for most toddlers? a. They want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies. b. They want to depend on their caregivers to meet all of their needs. c. They need to have guilt and shame in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy. d. Toilet training is only a minor step in learning a sense of autonomy
Answer:
a. They want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies.
Explanation:
Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist who has given the theory of psychosocial development in which he has mentioned eight distinct stages.
According to Erikson's theory, the toddlers are mostly at the autonomy versus shame/doubt stage which is the second stage in the psychosocial development theory and generally starts from eighteen months of age in a child's life and lasts through three years of age. Toddlers tend to focus or aim at developing or creating a huge sense of self-control.
According to Erikson's theory, most toddlers want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies.
Explanation:According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, toddlers are in the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. In this stage, most toddlers want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies, making option a. correct. They strive to be more independent and want to do things for themselves. This can be seen in their desire to feed themselves, dress themselves, and explore their environment.
Toilet training is a major step in learning a sense of autonomy for toddlers. It allows them to feel a sense of accomplishment and mastery over their bodily functions. Therefore, option d. is incorrect.
Guilt and shame are not necessary for strengthening a toddler's sense of autonomy. Instead, providing them with opportunities to make choices and encouraging their independence will help them develop a stronger sense of autonomy. Option c. is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a. They want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies.
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The control of offenders in the community under strict conditions, by means of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose caseload is generally limited to 30 offenders, is called _____.
A) intensive supervision probation.B) court probation.C) informal probation.D) unsupervised probation.
Answer:
A - intensive supervision probation.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly states, an intensive supervision probation is the control of offenders in the community under strict conditions, by means of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose caseload is generally limited to 30 offenders. This is a form of supervision that has a more frequent contact and increased level of surveillance given that every officer has a small caseload. This mechanism, the ISP, has a high detect rate for violations and incarceration
Scott hadn’t been on a bicycle in 12 years, but he hopped on and pedaled away without any hesitation. The skill of being able to ride a bike is stored in Scott’s __________ memory.
Answer:
Procedural memory
Explanation:
Procedural memory is part of long term memory. It is based on how things to be done. It is also called motor skills. It stores information that how things to be done. Procedural skills work in driving, walking, talking and riding daily. It is also called a subset of implicit memory. It is also called unconscious memory as well as automatic memory. It is different from explicit memory and declarative memory.
This memory is also important in language development. It permits the person to talk and without paying much attention to the thought and language.
Answer:
the answer is A, i just took the test
Explanation:
The AICPA’s principles of professional conduct articulate auditors’ responsibilities and their requirements to act in the public interest, to act with integrity and objectivity, to be objective and independent, to exercise due care, and to perform an appropriate scope of services.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
The statement describing AICPA’s principles of professional conduct is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has a draft of principles of professional conduct in place which specifies what activities should the CPA should be involved in and what should be his approach towards the profession as a CPA. The principles are based on ethical behavior and exhibit moral superiority in terms of the elements included in the draft.In a conversation before class, you find that you are the only person in your group to favor tuition increases. The other five students with whom you are talking strongly oppose tuition increases. What might you do to persuade them of your point of view?
Answer:
An increase in tuition will most likely result in an increase in the number and quality of extra curricular activities. It can also result in higher quality of teaching due to staff being paid better.
Explanation:
A reasonable increase in tuition fees can be justified by connecting it with an increase in the quality of extra curricular activities such as a better equipped gymnasium, better maintained grounds and swimming pools etc. Another reason could be that since higher fees might result in better wages for staff, the quality of education is likely to improve as the morale of the staff will be higher. The number of missed classes will reduce as teachers' retention rate will increase.
Lost possibilities for mothers who leave their careers to care for their young children are known as ______. Select one: A. family dynamics B. middle-class families C. direct costs D. opportunity costs
Answer:
D. opportunity costs
Explanation:
Lost possibilities for mothers who leave their careers to care for their young children are known as opportunity cost. The loss possibilities or opportunities by mothers who leave there careers to care for their young children is known as opportunity cost, opportunity cost is known as the value of an alternative forgone.
Assume a businessperson who owns a computer equipment store is delinquent in paying rent to the landlord. The resulting dispute entails ______ law. A. PublicB. PreferentialC. ConsensualD.PrivateE. Black letter
Answer: D)Private
Explanation:
Private law is the legal regulation in the government system that is based on the civil matters of people who have established relationship between them.It considers issue of families, business, groups etc.
According to the question, business person is not able to give rent of the store to the land owner. If any dispute due to this matter occurs then it will be considered under private law as it includes relationship of landlord and tenant .
Other options are incorrect because public law is complete society,preferential law has optional opportunities of interest and consequential law is based on the outcome. Black letter is the calligraphic document.Thus, the correct option is option(D).
A researcher focused on Watson's theory would examine whether a particular behavior is ________, whereas a researcher focused on Skinner's theory would focus on whether the behavior is ________.a. rewarded; establishedb. innate; conditionedc. established; rewardedd. conditioned; innate
Answer:
The correct answer is C. established; rewarded.
Explanation:
Both Watson and Skinner researched behavior and conducted different studies regarding it.
Let's look at both perspectives:
Classical Conditioning (Watson): it aims to establish an association between a stimulus and a response in order to produce that response and behavior in the individual.Operant Conditioning (Skinner): it focuses on rewards in order to develop an individual's response and behavior.Watson argued a particular behavior is established and Skinner argued a particular behavior is rewarded.
The belief of homophobic people that the "sin" of homosexuality has resulted in HIV/AIDS is related to the historical concept of ______________ as a cause of madness.
a. divine punishment
b. faith healing
c. hysteria
d. sorcery
Answer:
divine punishment
Explanation:
The belief of people that the has resulted is related to the historical concept of divine punishment as a cause of madness.
What is punishment?In psychology, punishment is a consequence that lessens or attempts to lessen the possibility that a targeted and unpleasant behavior will occur again. Punishment is a component of operant conditioning, which uses positive reinforcement to promote desired behaviors and punishment to deter undesirable ones.
The suffering that is viewed in the context of an ultimate or divine morality is known as divine punishment. Even in situations where there is a clear lack of distributive justice, suffering occasionally serves as a retributively just punishment.
Divine retribution is when a deity punishes someone, a group of people, or everyone as a result of a certain behavior. Many tribes have a myth describing how a deity punished earlier settlers of their area and brought about their destruction.
Therefore, Thus option (A) is correct.
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The __________ is the federal agency that supports two large national surveys that provide important nutrition and health information
Answer:
Center for Disease Control
Explanation:
The Center for Disease Control is the federal agency that supports two large national surveys that provide important nutrition and health information.
The Center for disease control is an agency under the United States Department of Health, it is the leading national public health institute of the United States. It's main mission is to save lives and protect the citizens from health threats. The agency also carries out two large national surveys that provide important nutrition and health information for the general public.
Emily is a manager who spends most of her time in day-to-day decisions assigning non-managerial employees to specific jobs. Emily is considered a ________ manager.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Supervisory.
Explanation:
A supervisory manager is an employee whose goal or duty is to make sure that the non-managerial employees complete their specific assigned tasks satisfactorily.
A supervisory manager assigns specific jobs to the workers and then overseas if the workers are complying with it.
A supervisory manager can: Give instructions to other employees that are lower in organizational status for them to complete different tasks and usually is held responsible for the actions and performance of said employees.
In this particular case, Emily is a manager who spends most of her time in day-to-day decisions assigning non-managerial employees to specific jobs. Emily is considered a supervisory manager.
Talib was starving as he got on the crowded bus with a greasy cheeseburger he had just purchased. As tempting as it was to eat his messy meal right then and there, he worried what the other passengers might think of him if he did so, and decided to wait until he got home. As illustrated here, Talib is fully socialized because he has developed a concept of
the generalized order ( T/F)
Answer:
It is true that Talib has developed a concept of the generalized other.
Explanation:
The generalized other is a concept in which an individual has a common idea as others regarding actions within society. It means an individual is conscious of what the common notions are between other members of society.
In this case, Talib is fully socialized because he understands the notion that people might judge him or not accept his behavior of eating his greasy cheeseburger on the crowded bus. He is conscious of this and thus has developed the concept of the generalized other.
The parents of a baby born with cleft lip and palate are struggling with shock, grief, and feelings of inadequacy and frustration. Which statement is best for the nurse to make to the parents at this time?
1. "You should focus on your baby's personality, not appearance."
2. "Let me show you pictures of some babies before and after surgery."
3. "There are other problems with this condition that go beyond surgical correction."
4. "Has anyone else in either of your families had cleft lip or palate?"
Answer:
2. "Let me show you pictures of some babies before and after surgery."
Explanation:
This will curb and address the fears and immediate shock of the parents who are in a current state of crisis. The pictures will reveal that there may be a brighter future for their kid and it doesn't have to be this way. This will inadvertently lower considerably the pressure and fear of what they think may have befallen them. Other statements or options are clearly wrong since they may not address the crisis before parents of the patient immediately.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Let me show you pictures of some babies before and after surgery
The immediate fears, shock and concerns who, as seeing their baby are already in a state of comfusing, shock and maybe deep dissappointment need to be sorted out instantly. The nurse sjowing them pictures of before and after surgery paints a picture in their minds of hope and expectancy of a sunshine at the end of their tunnel. It will reduce the devastation feeling and point the parents into looking forward for the solution.
7-year-old Alice is working with clay in art class, and she rolls a round ball of clay between her hands until it becomes a long rope of clay. However, she decides that she doesn't want the rope of clay, but would prefer that the clay is in the shape of a ball again. Alice knows that this is possible. Piaget would say that Alice is demonstrating the knowledge of.
Answer:
Reversibility
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was a psychologist that developed a theory of cognitive development according to which we go through different stages during childhood and adolescence in which our thinking gets more complex until we reach the logic reasoning during adolescence.
One of the concepts that Piaget mentions in his theory is the concept of reversibility, according to which, kids start to understand that the initial conditions of an object can be restored. In other words, we can take an object and change its form but we can also make it go back to its original form and the object will remain the same.
In this example, Alice is working with clay and she rolls a ball of it, then she transforms it into a rope and then she wants it to go back to the shape of a ball again and she knows that this transformation is possible. Alice knows that the first shape the clay had can be restored and the object will be the same. Therefore, she is demonstrating the knowledge of reversibility.
Answer:
Reversibility
Explanation:
This stage according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development occurs in the third stage called the concrete operational stage. The children are within the age range of 7-12. According to Piaget during this particular age range the children show an increase in logical thinking. The development of the Reversibility process , which is the ability to recognize numbers or objects can be changed and returned to their original condition. For example, in the case of 7-year -old Alice wanting the rope of clay to be changed back into the shape of a ball and Alice knows it is possible.
In the context of psychosomatic medicine, Flanders Dunbar and Franz Alexander maintained that conflicts produce anxiety, which becomes unconscious and takes a physiological toll on the body via the__________--
Answer:
autonomic nervous system.
Explanation:
Autonomic nervous system -
It is the portion of the peripheral nervous system , which produces the smooth gland and muscle , and effect the functions of the internal organs .
The autonomic nervous system controls and regulates the urination , pupillary response , respiratory rate , digestion and heart rate .
It is the main mechanism for the fight - or flight response.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct term is autonomic nervous system .
For the last month, Gabrielle has felt lethargic and has been unable to get out of bed in the morning. She has withdrawn from friends and family because she feels worthless and un-lovable. Gabrielle is most likely suffering from:_______.
a. major depressive disorder.
b. PTSD.
c. agoraphobia.
d. antisocial personality disorder.
Answer: A. MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
Explanation: Major Depressive disorder is a disorder directly connected with the MOOD of individuals,it is Characterised by a persistent SADNESS LASTING LONGER THAN NORMAL( 2 weeks or more) it has also been described as CLINICAL OR MENTAL DISORDER.
Major Depressive disorder (DEPRESSION) affects the normal functions of the body by Altering the Hormonal system, Cell related activities etc. It is the major cause of MENTAL DISORDER IN THE UNITED STATES according to several Reports.
Answer: A is correct.
Explanation: the text contains indications of depression: - staying in bed, - unability to get up, - lethargy, - few personal contacts, - feeling worthless and unlovable.
The only way to be certain that the results of a survey represent the behavior of a particular population is to ensure that the respondents are ________ that population.a. randomly assigned tob. randomly selected fromc. conveniently accessible ind. normally distributed in
Answer:b. randomly selected from
Explanation:Random selection means selection is done in no particular order but in a random manner such that every member of the population stand an equal chance of being selected. For example if each person get chosen after skipping every two individuals , everyone woul be picked by chance.
Answer:
B. randomly selected from
Explanation:
The only way to be certain that the results of a survey represent the behavior of a particular population is to ensure that the respondents are randomly selected that population.
In research, the essence of random selection of subjects or respondents is to make sure there is no bias in selection and random selection of respondents also ensures that the sample population is properly represented in a study. Random selection ensures that the sample represents the target population and eliminate sampling bias,
This effect may occur when participants get more benefit from the human contact of a research study than from the actual treatment under clinical investigation.
Answer:Internal Invalidity
Explanation:
Internal Invalidity means something else produces the outcome that is observed in a research and is a result of the conclusion made from that experiment , something else other than the actual stimulus that was meant to produce those results in an experiment. This means these result may not be a true representation of the research outcome because something else has intervened and had it effect on the participants. Dependent variable are affected by something else outside of the experimental stimulus.
"participants get more benefit from the human contact of a research " this is something else other than the clinical treatment.
A synapse is a(n):_______.
A. a chemical messenger that triggers muscle contractions
B. automatic response to sensory input
C. gap/junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron
D. neural cable containing many axons
Answer:
C. gap/junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron
Explanation:
A synapse is a junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron.
A synapse also referred to as a neuronal junction is the site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neurons) or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell (effector).
Rachel teaches the second grade and suspects that two students in her class have behavioral problems. Although she works fervently to keep the class running smoothly, the students' behaviors continually disrupt the learning environment. When the two students blurt out the answers before being called upon, push others in line, or constantly get out of their seats, other students become distracted and irritated. According to which criterion will these students' behaviors most likely be considered abnormal?A) Distress B) Cultural relativism C) Gender relativism D) Mental illness
Answer:
A) Distress
Explanation:
Distress: In psychology, the term distress is also referred to as psychological distress or mental distress, and is defined as the phenomenon through which an individual experience unpleasant emotions or feelings that has a direct impact of influence in the level of his or her functioning. Furthermore, no two persons experience a particular event in similar ways.
Example: Anxiety, distraction, and sadness, etc.
In the question above, student's behavior would be considered as abnormal through distress criterion.
Final answer:
The students’ behaviors in Rachel's second-grade class are likely to be considered abnormal based on the criterion of 'distress' since their behaviors cause significant disruption and disturbance to the learning environment.
Explanation:
The behavior of the students in the second-grade class, as described, would most likely be considered abnormal according to criterion B) Distress. Behavioral disorders are characterized by chronic and highly inappropriate behaviors that persist for an extended period of time and are extreme and socially unacceptable. These behaviors often lead to significant distress among individuals and impair their normal functioning, such as affecting academic performance and disrupting the classroom environment. In this case, the ongoing disruptive behaviors are causing distress to other students as well as to the teacher, thereby fulfilling the criterion of "distress" for abnormal behavior.
To address such behaviors effectively, a teacher can work on identifying circumstances that trigger inappropriate behaviors, as these can vary greatly. It is also important to recognize cultural differences that may influence what is considered "misbehavior" and to adapt classroom management strategies accordingly. Moreover, understanding that such behaviors could indicate a psychological disorder is essential and may require additional professional support for the students involved.
Laurent is 17 years old. He is frustrated that he cannot seem to remember anything that happened to him before the age of 3. According to memory research, __________.
A) Laurent has a very low IQ
B) Laurent is normal, as most adults cannot remember experiences occurring before 3 years of age
C) Laurent should make an appointment to see a doctor, as he may be suffering from a rare cognitive disorder, infantile amnesia
D) Laurent's inability to remember much before the age of 3 is indicative of suppression of severe abuse
Laurent is normal, as most adults cannot remember experiences occurring before 3 years of age
Answer:
B) Laurent is normal, as most adults cannot remember experiences occurring before 3 years of age
Explanation:
Memory: The term memory is referred to as the tendency of an individual's brain to store a piece of information and afterwards remembering that particular information.
Type:
1. Sensory memory.
2. Short-term memory.
3. Long-term memory.
The memory of an individual doesn't work perfectly always. A child's memory before the age of three is considered a weak memory and not necessarily be remembered.
I carried out a series of experiments testing the effect of caffeine on mice. I used two mice. I fed one mouse caffeinated water and fed the other plain water. I then measured the ability of each mouse to find its way through a maze. I timed their progress. My results were exciting and conclusive, the caffeinated mouse found his way through the maze much more rapidly and accurately than the non-caffeinated mouse. I sent my results to a peer-reviewed journal but they rejected my paper. They said the results were not valid. Why?
Answer:
I didn't have enough mice in the study.
Explanation:
Validity: In psychological research, the term validity is defined as a particular test's capability of measuring what the test is required to measure. In validity, the term valid refers to strong.
Types: Construct, face, criterion, conclusion, internal, and external validity.
In the question above, they said that the results were not valid because I didn't have enough mice in the study. For any research to work properly or give rise to a valid result then the research should include enough subjects to analyze the effect and therefore by having only two mice doesn't prove the study to be valid.
Which of the following legal forms of organization is most expensive to organize? A. limited partnership B. partnerships C. sole proprietorships D. corporations
Answer:
D. corporations
Explanation:
Corporations are business which are separate entities from their owners and can be sued. They are usually controlled by a board of director. They are the most expensive organizations to manage.
Among the options of sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited partnerships, and corporations, corporations are the most expensive to establish due to factors such as legal paperwork, double taxation, and a required formal corporate structure.
Explanation:The most expensive form to organize among the given options is the corporation. This is due to several factors. First, setting up a corporation involves a significant amount of legal paperwork, including the creation of articles of incorporation and bylaws, which must often be overseen by a lawyer. Second, corporations are subject to double taxation, meaning the corporate profits are taxed at the corporate level and again when distributed as dividends to shareholders. Third, corporations require a formalized structure, including a board of directors, officers, and regular meetings. This structure, while necessary for corporate governance, also adds to the complexity and cost of organizing a corporation compared to other forms of business organization such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited partnerships.
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