Answer:
Year 2014 Year 2013
a) Inventory Turnover ratio 3.4 times and 3.1 times
b) Number of days' sales in inventory 107.3 days and 117.7 days
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
As we know that
Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory
where,
Average inventory
= (Beginning inventory + ending inventory) ÷ 2
For Year 20Y4 :
Average inventory = ($359,160 + $516,840 ) ÷2
= $438,000
And, the cost of goods sold is $1,489,200
So,
Inventory Turnover ratio
= $1,489,200 ÷ $438,000
= 3.4 times
For Year 20Y3 :
Average inventory = ($251,120 + $359,160) ÷ 2
= $305,140
And, the cost of goods sold is $945,934
So,
Inventory Turnover ratio
= $945,934 ÷ $305,140
= 3.1 times
Now
Number of days' sales in inventory = Number of days in a year ÷ Inventory Turnover ratio
For 20Y4
= 365 days ÷ 3.4
= 107.3 days
For 20Y3
= 365 days ÷ 3.1
= 117.7 days
Basically we applied the above formulas
The inventory turnover for Holland Company in 20Y4 is 3.4 times and for 20Y3 is 3.1 times. The days' sales in inventory are 107.4 days for 20Y4 and 117.7 days for 20Y3.
To calculate the inventory turnover for Holland Company for the years 20Y4 and 20Y3, we use the formula: Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory. For 20Y4, the Cost of Goods Sold is $1,489,200, and the Average Inventory is (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2, which equals ($359,160 + $516,840) / 2 = $438,000. Therefore, the Inventory Turnover for 20Y4 is $1,489,200 / $438,000 = 3.4 times.
For 20Y3, the Cost of Goods Sold is $945,934 and the Average Inventory is ($251,120 + $359,160) / 2 = $305,140. Consequently, the Inventory Turnover for 20Y3 is $945,934 / $305,140 = 3.1 times.
To calculate days' sales in inventory, we divide the number of days in a year by the inventory turnover ratio. For 20Y4, this equals 365 / 3.4 = 107.4 days. For 20Y3, it equates to 365 / 3.1 = 117.7 days.
It is January 2nd. Senior management of Digby meets to determine their investment plan for the year. The current long-term debt is equal to $33,862,062. They decide to fully fund a plant and equipment purchase by issuing 50,000 shares of stock plus a new bond issue. The CFO happily notes this will raise their Leverage (Assets/Equity) to a new target of 2.45. Assume the stock can be issued at yesterday's stock price $20.54.
Which of the following statements are true? (Select 2 answers)
A) Total investment for Digby will be $2,518,806
B) Total Assets will rise to $140,042,395
C) Digby bond issue will be $48,116
D) Long term debt will increase from $33,862,062 to $34,888,934
E) Digby will issue stock totaling $1,026,872
F) Digby working capital will be unchanged at $14,847,979
Answer:
E, F
Explanation:
1) The working capital remain unchanged as new stock issue and the the share issues are purposely to fund the purchase of plant and equipment. Please note that the components of working capital which are cash , inventory , receivable and payable are not affected by this.
2)The total share stock issued issued is close to 1,026,872. (50000*20.54)
Answer:
A) Total investment for Digby will be $2,518,806
D) Long term debt will increase from $33,862,062 to $34,888,934
Explanation:
The current Long-term debt is $33,862,062
Digby issues new shares of 50,000 with stock price $20.54.
50,000 shares * $20.45 = $1,027,000
Assets of Digby will rise by,
Assets / Equity = 2.45
Assets / $1,027,000 = 2.45
Assets = 2.45 * $1,027,000
Assets = $2,516,150
World Company expects to operate at 80% of its productive capacity of 66,250 units per month. At this planned level, the company expects to use 26,500 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate of 0.500 direct labor hours per unit. At the 80% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $53,000 fixed overhead cost and $331,250 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $389,000 actual overhead and 23,500 actual labor hours while producing 50,000 units. (1) Compute the overhead volume variance. (2) Compute the overhead controllable variance.
Answer:
Overhead volume variance = $3,000 Unfavorable
Overhead controllable variance = $26,500 unfavorable
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
a)
Number of units produced = 80% × 66,250
= 53,000 units
Standard = 26,500 hours ÷ 53,000 units
= 0.5 direct labor hour per unit
Particulars a b Direct labor hour(a ÷ b)
Variable overhead rate $331,250 26,500 $12.5 per hour
Fixed overhead rate $53,000 26,500 $2 per hour
Total overhead rate $384,250 $15 per hour
The standard hours to produce 50,000 units = 25,000 (50,000 units × 0.50 hours per unit.)
Applied fixed overhead = $2 × 25,000
= $50,000
Overhead fixed volume variance is
= $53,000 - $50,000
= 3,000 unfavorable
Now
b) Standard hour = 50,000 units × 0.5 direct labor hour per unit
= 25,000
Overhead rate(a) Standard hours(b) Applied overhead(a × b) Actual variance
Variable overhead $12.5 25,000 $312,500
Fixed overhead $2 25,000 $50,000
Total overhead $14.5 25,000 $362,500 $389,000
= $362,500 - $389,000
$26,500 unfavorable
If the actual cost is more than the standard one than the variance should be unfavorable and If the actual cost is less than the standard one than the variance should be favorable
On July 31, 2022, Sunland Company had a cash balance per books of $6,275.00. The statement from Dakota State Bank on that date showed a balance of $7,825.80. A comparison of the bank statement with the Cash account revealed the following facts.
1. The bank service charge for July was $17.00.
2. The bank collected $1,655.00 from a customer for Sunland Company through electronic funds transfer.
3. The July 31 receipts of $1,336.30 were not included in the bank deposits for July. These receipts were deposited by the company in a night deposit vault on July 31.
4. Company check No. 2480 issued to L. Taylor, a creditor, for $384.00 that cleared the bank in July was incorrectly entered in the cash payments journal on July 10 for $348.00.
5. Checks outstanding on July 31 totaled $1,995.10.
6. On July 31, the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $710.00 for a check received by the company from W. Krueger, a customer, on account.
Prepare the bank reconciliation as of July 31. (List items that increase balance as per bank & books first.)
SUNLAND COMPANY
Bank Reconciliation
choose the accounting period For the Year Ended July 31, 2022July 31, 2022For the Month Ended July 31, 2022
select an opening name for section one Deposits in transitElectronic funds transfer receivedBank service chargeCash balance per bank statementOutstanding checksError in recording check No. 2480NSF checkAdjusted cash balance per bank
$enter a dollar amount
select between addition and deduction AddLess:
select a reconciling item Error in recording check No. 2480Cash balance per bank statementAdjusted cash balance per bankBank service chargeDeposits in transitOutstanding checksElectronic funds transfer receivedNSF check
enter a dollar amount
enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts
select between addition and deduction AddLess:
select a reconciling item NSF checkError in recording check No. 2480Deposits in transitCash balance per bank statementElectronic funds transfer receivedOutstanding checksBank service chargeAdjusted cash balance per bank
enter a dollar amount
select a closing name for section one Outstanding checksCash balance per bank statementBank service chargeNSF checkElectronic funds transfer receivedDeposits in transitAdjusted cash balance per bankError in recording check No. 2480
$enter a total amount for the first section
select an opening name for section two Deposits in transitBank service chargeError in recording check No. 2480NSF checkAdjusted cash balance per booksCash balance per booksElectronic funds transfer receivedOutstanding checks
$enter a dollar amount
select between addition and deduction AddLess:
select a reconciling item Cash balance per booksOutstanding checksError in recording check No. 2480Deposits in transitAdjusted cash balance per booksElectronic funds transfer receivedBank service chargeNSF check
enter a dollar amount
enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts
select between addition and deduction AddLess:
select a reconciling item Adjusted cash balance per booksElectronic funds transfer receivedNSF checkError in recording check No. 2480Deposits in transitCash balance per booksOutstanding checksBank service charge
$enter a dollar amount
select a reconciling item Deposits in transitError in recording check No. 2480Adjusted cash balance per booksOutstanding checksNSF checkElectronic funds transfer receivedBank service chargeCash balance per books
enter a dollar amount
select a reconciling item NSF checkBank service chargeElectronic funds transfer receivedCash balance per booksError in recording check No. 2480Deposits in transitAdjusted cash balance per booksOutstanding checks
enter a dollar amount
enter a subtotal of the three previous amounts
select a closing name for section two Deposits in transitAdjusted cash balance per booksElectronic funds transfer receivedOutstanding checksError in recording check No. 2480NSF checkCash balance per booksBank service charge
$enter a total amount for the second section
Answer:
CASH
Balance 6275
Service Charge -17
mistake -36
NSF -710
collection 1655
Adjusted Balance 7167.00
BANK
Balance 7825.8
Outstanding Check - 1995.1
Deposit in transit 1336.3
Adjusted Balance 7167.000
Explanation:
We adjust each statement for the unknow information
For the bank these are the outstanding check as the bank only see the checks when the holder goes to cleared and the deposit in transit.
Now, for the company will be the service cash, the collected account in their behalf pretty straight-forward.
Next, the NSF means the company accept this check as a way to settle and account but it wasn't honor It bounce making the cash in the accounting to decrease the check conversion for cash wasn't possible
Finally, the mistake we remove the mistkae by adding the 348 to cash and then, removing the 384 actual check value in both cases against, account payable as we deliver it to a supplier.
Marciano Manufacturing uses a standard cost system. Standards for direct materials are as follows: Direct materials (pounds per unit of output) 3 Cost per pound of direct materials $ 6 The company plans to produce 2 comma 000 units and has purchased on account 12 comma 000 pounds of direct materials at a net cost of $ 43 comma 800. What is the journal entry to record this transaction?
Answer:
Debit Raw Materials Inventory with $72,000; Credit Direct materials Cost Variance with 28,200, and Credit Accounts Payable with $43,800.
Explanation:
Direct materials purchase on account = $43,800
Standard cost of direct materials = 12,000 * $6 = $72,000
Direct materials cost variance = $72,000 - $43,800 = $28,200
The journal entries will therefore be as follows:
Details Dr ($) Cr ($)
Raw Materials Inventory 72,000
Direct materials Cost Variance 28,200
Accounts Payable 43,800
To record direct materials cost and variance.
Suppose the price of salt increases by 25 percent and, as a result, the quantity of pepper demanded (holding the price of pepper constant) increases by 4 percent. The cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper is nothing. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign if appropriate.) In this example, salt and pepper are ▼ substitutes not related complements . Instead, suppose salt and pepper were complements. If so, then the cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper would be A. negative. B. zero. C. positive. D. greater than 1. E. greater than minus1.
Answer:
Option (C)
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Price of salt increases by = 25%
Quantity of pepper demanded increases by = 4%
Cross price elasticity = Quantity of demand increases ÷ Price of salt increases
= 4% ÷ 25%
=0.16
Hence Cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper would be positive.
So option (C) is answer
The cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper determines whether they are substitutes or complements. If the cross-price elasticity is zero, they are substitutes. If it is negative, they are complements.
Explanation:In this scenario, the cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper is zero, indicating that they are not related complements. If salt and pepper were complements, the cross-price elasticity of demand between them would be negative. This means that as the price of one product increases, the quantity demanded of the other product would decrease.
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A department adds raw materials to a process at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly throughout the process. For the month of January, there were no units in the beginning goods in process inventory; 110,000 units were started into production in January. There were 30,000 units that were 40% complete in the ending goods in process inventory at the end of January. What were the equivalent units of production for materials for the month of January?
Answer:
110,000 units
Explanation:
Given that
Started units in inventory = 110,000 units
Ending inventory units = 30,000 units
Completion percentage = 40%
Based on the above information, the equivalent units of production for the material is equal to the started units in inventory i.e 110,000 units as it already includes the ending inventory plus the given percentage is also considered for the same
Suppose you examine the central bank’s balance sheet and observe that since the previous day, reserves had fallen by $100 million. In addition, on the asset side of the central bank’s balance sheet, securities had fallen by $100 million. Do you think the central bank was aiming to increase, decrease, or maintain the size of the money supply by carrying out the changes described to its balance sheet
Answer:
The Central Bank is trying to increase money supply.
Explanation:
When the Central Bank makes moves to increase reserves, it means that it is simply trying to mop up excess cash from the economy to fight inflation. Spiking inflation means that the power of a currency is gradually being eroded. The Central Bank cannot allow this to happen so it hits the "Reduce Money In Circulation" button. It does this by reviewing upwards, the money reserves which commercial banks must hold with the Central Bank.
It can also increase the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Banks and Investment houses. Commercial Banks, in turn, transfer the additional cost of borrowing to businesses who will seek loans. This slows down the rate at which money is pumped into the economy.
In the question, however, we notice that the Central Bank has enervated its reserves. This means that it is pumping more money into the economy. This economic move may have been executed to prevent the economy from slipping into a recession or simply to stimulate the economy.
In the short run, increased money supply means, businesses have more access to funds from commercial banks. More funds mean, more investment. Increased investment spending means the businesses will need to expand operations, hire more staff, and the multiplier effect goes on and on.
Cheers!
Equipment with a book value of $80,000 and an original cost of $164,000 was sold at a loss of $34,000. Paid $103,000 cash for a new truck. Sold land costing $330,000 for $410,000 cash, yielding a gain of $80,000. Long-term investments in stock were sold for $94,200 cash, yielding a gain of $15,500. Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from investing activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Cash flows from investing activities is $653,200.
Explanation:
XYZ Company
Statement of cash flows (extract)
Proceed from sale of equipment ($80,000 - $34,000) $46,000
Purchase of vehicle $103,000
Proceed from sale of land $410,000
Proceed from sale of long-term investments in stock $94,200
Cash flows from investing activities $653,200
The following selected information is from Princeton Company’s comparative balance sheets. At December 31 2017 2016 Common stock, $10 par value $ 131,000 $ 126,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 593,000 355,000 Retained earnings 339,500 313,500 The company’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2017, was $61,000. 1. Complete the T-accounts to calculate the cash received from the sale of its common stock during 2017. 2. Complete the T-account to calculate the cash paid for dividends during 2017.
Answer:
Princeton Company
The T-accounts are attached.
Explanation:
They can also be obtained as follows:
1. T-accounts to calculate the Cash received from the sale of its common stock during 2017:
Common Stock & APIC
Closing balance of common stock = $131,000
Closing balance of APIC = $593,000
less Opening balance of common stock = $126,000
less Opening balance of APIC = $355,000
Cash collected = $243,000
2. T-account to calculate the cash paid for dividends during 2017:
Retained Earnings:
Opening balance = $313,500
Add net income = $61,000
Less closing balance = $339,500
Cash Dividends paid = $35,000
Investment in depreciable equipment$560,000 Annual net cash flows $82,000 Life of the equipment 16years Salvage value$0 Discount rate 9% The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughout a year except for the initial investment. The payback period for the investment would be: (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Noreen_5e_Rechecks_2019_10_16 Multiple Choice 0.1 years 1.0 years 4.8 years 6.8 years
Answer:
The correct option is the last one,6.8 years
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time it takes for an investor to realize the initial investment in a project,in simple terms, it is the time horizon wherein the project pays back the capital investment locked in it.
After the payback period,the project begins with return on investment phase,a phase where cash flows received are excess over and above the initial capital outlay.
Payback=initial investment/annual cash inflow
initial investment is $560,000
annual net cash flow is $82,000
payback period=$560,000/$82,000=6.8 years
Kim will only buy cars from Japanese automakers because she thinks cars made in the United States are of inferior quality. She has this belief even though she has never studied the ratings of cars made in the United States. What type of communication barrier does this represent?
Answer:
Perception barrier
Explanation:
Perception barrier in communication occurs when the preconceived idea that a person holds about a particular situation influences his choice of decision.
In such a situation , the perceiver makes a less effort in arriving at a choice as he already has a formed opinion as a driver of his choice which can always lead to a wrong choice except in a few cases.
This explains Kim's action as she is already biased about cars from United states.
Ralirali Corporation's financial statements included the following amounts for the current year: Issued new shares of preferred stock $98,000 Loaned cash to key supplier 26 comma 000 Bought new delivery truck for cash 51 comma 000 Proceeds from the sale of used production machinery 23 comma 000 Sold treasury stock 31,000 Based on this information, what is the amount of net cash provided (used) by investing activities?
Answer:
-$48,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of net cash provided or used by investing activities is shown below:
Cash flow from Investing Activity
Proceeds from the sale of used production machinery $29,000
Loaned cash to key supplier -$26,000
Brought new delivery truck for cash -$51,000
Net cash used by investing activities -$48,000
The negative sign represents the outflow of cash while the positive sign represents the inflow of cash
On January 1 Primary Manufacturing had a beginning balance in WorkminusinminusProcess Inventory of $ 80 comma 700 and a beginning balance in Finished Goods Inventory of $ 21 comma 000. During the year, Primary incurred manufacturing costs of $ 353 comma 000. In addition, the following transactions occurred during the year: Job Aminus12 was completed for a total cost of $ 125 comma 000 and was sold for $ 126 comma 000. Job Aminus13 was completed for a total cost of $ 203 comma 000 and was sold for $ 212 comma 000. Job Aminus15 was completed for a total cost $ 62 comma 000 but was not sold as of yearminusend. The Manufacturing Overhead account had an unadjusted credit balance of $ 10 comma 000, and was adjusted to zero at yearminusend. What was the final balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account?
Answer:
$318,000
Explanation:
The formula to compute the final balance in the cost of goods sold is shown below:
= Total cost of Job A -12 + Total cost of Job A -13 - unadjusted credit balance of manufacturing overhead account
= $125,000 + $203,000 - $10,000
= $318,000
The cost of goods sold refers to the direct cost that includes the direct material , direct labor cost etc
The final balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account for Primary Manufacturing for the year is $328,000, which includes the costs of Job A-12 and Job A-13 which were sold within the year.
Explanation:To calculate the final balance in the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) account, we need to look at the cost of Job A-12 and Job A-13, both of which were completed and sold within the year. The total cost of these jobs is $125,000 (for Job A-12) plus $203,000 (for Job A-13) which comes to $328,000. This amount represents the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for the year as it includes the manufacturing costs of the goods that were sold. The Job A-15, which was not sold, is not included in the COGS but will be part of the ending inventory of work in process or finished goods.
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were hired as a consultant to Quigley Company, whose target capital structure is 35% debt, 10% preferred, and 55% common equity. The interest rate on new debt is 6.50%, the yield on the preferred is 6.00%, the cost of common from retained earnings is 11.25%, and the tax rate is 40%. The firm will not be issuing any new common stock. What is Quigley's WA
Answer:
8.15%
Explanation:
The computation of the WACC is shown below:
= Weightage of debt × cost of debt × ( 1- tax rate) + (Weightage of preferred stock) × (cost of preferred stock) + (Weightage of common stock) × (cost of common stock)
= (0.35 × 6.50%) × ( 1 - 40%) + (0.10 × 6%) + (0.55 × 11.25%)
= 1.365% + 0.6% + 6.1875%
= 8.15%
We simply multiplied the weighted of each capital structure with its cost so that the weighted cost of capital could come
To find Quigley Company's WACC, we calculate the weighted costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Considering the proportions and costs provided, Quigley's WACC is 8.15%.
To calculate Quigley Company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), we need to weigh the cost of each component by its proportion in the target capital structure. Given the information:
Debt: 35%Preferred Stock: 10%Common Equity: 55%Interest rate on new debt: 6.50%Yield on preferred: 6.00%Cost of common equity from retained earnings: 11.25%Tax rate: 40%Steps to Calculate Quigley's WACC:
Cost of Debt after Tax:
Formula: Cost of Debt * (1 - Tax Rate)
Calculation: 6.50% * (1 - 0.40) = 3.90%
Component Costs:
Debt: 3.90%
Preferred: 6.00%
Common Equity: 11.25%
Formula: (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt after Tax) + (Weight of Preferred * Cost of Preferred) + (Weight of Common Equity * Cost of Common Equity)
Calculation: (0.35 * 3.90%) + (0.10 * 6.00%) + (0.55 * 11.25% = 1.365% + 0.60% + 6.1875%= 8.1525%
Therefore, Quigley Company's WACC is 8.15%
What is the broad term that refers to all other terms listed below. The term can apply to all divisions and departments (such as "We are an equal opportunity employer"), or to a single department ("Employees in this department must take at least one training and development course each year").
A. Rules
B. Methods
C. Policies
D. Guidelines
E. Procedures
Answer:
C. Policies
Explanation:
Policy is the broad term that can apply to all divisions and departments (such as "We are an equal opportunity employer"), or to a single department ("Employees in this department must take at least one training and development course each year").
Policy can be defined as the set of rules, ideas and principles of action that are adopted to guide an organization.
Windsor Locomotive Corporation purchased for $550,000 a 40% interest in Lopez Railways, Inc. This investment enables Windsor Locomotive to exert significant influence over Lopez Railways. During the year, Lopez Railways earned net income of $149,000 and paid dividends of $27,000. Prepare Windsor Locomotive’s journal entries related to this investment.
Answer:
Journal Entries
Dr. Investment in Lopez Railways Inc. $600,000
Cr. Cash $600,000
Dr. Investment in Lopez Railways Inc $59,600
Cr. Income of Investment in Lopez Railways Inc $59,600
Dr. Cash $10,800
Cr. Investment in Lopez Railways Inc $10,800
Explanation:
As Windsor Locomotive Corporation has purchased 40% interest in Lopez Railway Inc.Lopez Inc. is classified as the associate company of Windsor Corp.
Share in net Income = $149,000 x 40% = $59,600
Share In Dividend = $27,000 x 40% = $10,800
For each of the goods, identify the characteristics that describe each good. Note that each good will be described with two characteristics. Rivalrous is also referred to as rival in consumption. Consider only the immediate benefits and costs, not any externalities.
national defense
Pay-Per-View cable television
a Hot Pocket sandwich
private classroom education
pajamas
a unicycle
Excludable
Nonexcludable
Rivalrous
Nonrivalrous
Answer: PLEASE see below for answer
Explanation: An excludable good is referred to as a private good which restrict people from using them while a non excludable goods are public goods that do not place restriction an so people can access them eg park .
Also, Non-rivalrous goods are those goods that even though consumed by the people will not cause shortage of the availability of the same goods to others. A rivalrous good is the opposite as it causes shortage in availability to others when used.
National Defence----Non excludable and Non Rivalrous
Pay-Per-View cable television---Excludable and NonRivalrous
a Hot Pocket sandwich--- Excludable and Rivalrous
private classroom education--- Excludable and Rivalrous
pajamas--- Excludable and Rivalrous
a unicycle ---- Excludable and Rivalrous
At the beginning of the year, manufacturing overhead for the year was estimated to be $1,052,700. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 36,400 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $990,000, and manufacturing overhead for the year was overapplied by $65,600. If the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours, then the estimated direct labor-hours at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been: (Do not round intermediate calculation.)
Answer:
36,300 hours
Explanation:
For computing the estimated direct labor hours first we need to find out the manufacturing overhead applied and predetermined overhead applied which is shown below:-
Manufacturing overhead applied = Actual Overhead + Over applied Overhead
= $990,000 + $65,600
= $1,055,600
and
Predetermined overhead rate = Manufacturing overhead applied ÷ Actual direct labor hours
= $1,055,600 ÷ 36,400 hours
= 29
So,
Estimated direct labor hours = Estimated total manufacturing Overhead ÷ Predetermined overhead rate
= $1,052,700 ÷ 29
= 36,300 hours
So, for computing the estimated direct labor hours we simply applied the above formula.
The board of directors of Weston Company declared a cash dividend of $1.50 per share on 42,000 shares of common stock on July 15, 2007. The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2007, to stockholders of record on July 31, 2007. The correct entry to be recorded on August 15, 2007, will include a Group of answer choices debit to Retained Earnings. credit to Retained Earnings. credit to Dividends Payable. debit to Dividends Payable.
Answer:
The correct option is debit to Dividends Payable
Explanation:
On the declaration date of dividends,the appropriate entries in the books of accounts would be to debit retained earnings since dividends are appropriated from retained earnings and a credit to dividends payable as an outstanding obligation owed to shareholders.
On payment date(August 15,2007),a debit would be passed in the dividends payable account and a credit sent to cash/bank account as an outflow of cash from the business to stockholders.
Markland First National Bank of Rolla utilizes Kanban techniques in its check processing facility. The fol-lowing information is known about the process. Each Kanban container can hold 50 checks and spends 24 minutes a day in processing and 2 hours a day in materials handling and waiting. Finally, the facility operates 24 hours per day and utilizes a policy variable for unforeseen contingencies of 0.25.
If there are 23 kanban containers in use the current daily demand of the check processing facility is ______ units
The current daily demand of the check processing facility using Kanban techniques is 22,750 units.
Explanation:The current daily demand of the check processing facility, operating on Kanban techniques, can be calculated using the formula: Kanban Quantity = Demand x Lead Time x (1 + Policy Variable). In this case:
The Demand is the number of units that need to be processed daily.The Lead Time is the amount of time a Kanban container spends in processing and materials handling (24 minutes for processing + 120 minutes for handling = 144 minutes in total).The Policy Variable is an additional amount of time added for unforeseen contingencies, which is 0.25 in this case.Given that there are 23 Kanban containers in use and each kanban container can hold 50 checks, it suggests that the facility can process 1,150 checks (23 kanbans * 50 checks) during the sum of the processing and waiting time (144 minutes) in a day. Therefore, considering the facility operates 24 hours, the current daily demand would be (1,150 checks * (24*60 minutes/144 minutes) * (1+0.25)) = 22,750 units.
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On January 1, 2021, the Highlands Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2022. The company borrowed $1,500,000 at 8% on January 1 to help finance the construction. In addition to the construction loan, Highlands had the following debt outstanding throughout 2021: $5,000,000, 12% bonds $3,000,000, 8% long-term note Construction expenditures incurred during 2021 were as follows: January 1 $ 600,000 March 31 1,200,000 June 30 800,000 September 30 600,000 December 31 400,000 Required: Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 using the specific interest method
Answer: $177,750
Explanation:
January 1st
Construction expenditure 600,000
outstanding interest 12/12= 1
Accumulated expenditure= 600,000
x1 = $600,000
March 31
Construction expenditure = 1,200,000
outstanding interest 9/12=3/4
Accumulated expenditure= 3/4x1,200,000=$ 900.000
June 30
construction expoenditure= 800,000
outstanding interest= 6/12=1/2
Accumulated expenditure= 1/2 x 800000= $400000
September 30
construction expenditure=600,000
outstanding interest=3/12
Accumulated expenditure- 1/4 x600,000=$150,000
December 31
Construction expenditure= 400,000
outstanding interest =0/12
Accumulated expenditure=0
Total of the average accumulated expenditure =$2,050,000
Weighted average on other debts
Bonds interest of 12% for $5,000,000= $600,000
Long term note = 8% for $3,000,000 =240,000
Total = $840,000
weighted average =$840,000/(3,000,000 + 5,000,000)
= 840,000/8,000,000= 10.5%
Amount of difference =average accumulated expenditure- construction loan
=$2,050,000- $1,500,000
=$550,000
Interest on difference =10.5/100 x $550,000
=$57,750
Interest on amount on construction loan= 8/100 x $1,500,000
= $120,000
Amount of interest capitalized = interest on construction loan + interest on amount obtained from difference of accumulated expenditure and construction loan = $120,000+ $57,750 = $177,750
Final answer:
The amount of interest capitalized for the Highlands Company in 2021 using the specific interest method is $164,000, calculated based on the interest rate of the specific construction loan and the timing of construction expenditures.
Explanation:
When a company incurs costs for constructing an asset for its own use, it can capitalize interest as part of the asset's cost. For the Highlands Company, the amount of interest to be capitalized for 2021 using the specific interest method must be calculated based on the construction loan specifically taken for the asset.
Since the only loan that was taken specifically for the construction was the $1,500,000 at 8%, the interest on this loan is what should be capitalized. The interest cost for a full year on this loan would be $120,000 (which is $1,500,000 × 8%). However, because construction was ongoing throughout the year, we only capitalize interest for the actual amounts spent on construction until each date, for the duration those amounts were outstanding.
The timeline of expenditures is as follows:
January 1: $600,000 - entire yearMarch 31: $1,200,000 - 9 monthsJune 30: $800,000 - 6 monthsSeptember 30: $600,000 - 3 monthsDecember 31: $400,000 - 0 months (since the year ends on this date)To calculate the interest for each period:
$600,000 for 12 months: $600,000 × 8% = $48,000$1,200,000 for 9 months (3/4 of the year): $1,200,000 × 8% × 3/4 = $72,000$800,000 for 6 months (1/2 of the year): $800,000 × 8% × 1/2 = $32,000$600,000 for 3 months (1/4 of the year): $600,000 × 8% × 1/4 = $12,000When we add up each of these amounts, the total interest capitalized for 2021 is $164,000 ($48,000 + $72,000 + $32,000 + $12,000).
When we add up each of these amounts, the total interest capitalized for 2021 is $164,000 ($48,000 + $72,000 + $32,000 + $12,000).
2020 2019 Cash $1,800 $1,150 Receivables 1,750 1,300 Inventory 1,600 1,900 Plant assets 1,900 1,700 Accumulated depreciation (1,200 ) (1,170 ) Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) 1,300 1,420 $7,150 $6,300 Accounts payable $1,200 $900 Accrued liabilities 200 250 Bonds payable 1,400 1,550 Common stock 1,900 1,700 Retained earnings 2,450 1,900 $7,150 $6,300 PAT METHENY COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 Sales revenue $6,900 Cost of goods sold 4,700 Gross margin 2,200 Selling and administrative expenses 930 Income from operations 1,270 Other revenues and gains Gain on sale of investments 80 Income before tax 1,350 Income tax expense 540 Net income 810 Cash dividends 260 Income retained in business $550
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Answer and Explanation:
The presentation of the cash flow statement using the direct method is shown below:
Pat Methney Company
Statement of cash flow
For year ended Dec-31,2020
Cash flow from operating activities :
Cash collection from customers($1,300+$6,900-$1,750) $6,450
Less: Cash paid for merchandise($1,600+$4,700+$900-$1,900-$1200) $4,100
Cash paid for selling($250+$930-$30-$200) $950
Cash paid for income taxes $540 $5,590
Net cash provided by operating activities($6,450-$5,590) $860
Cash flow from investing activities :
Sale of held-to-maturity investments ($1420-$1300+$80) $200
Less: Purchase of plant assets ($1,900-$1,700-$70) $130
Net cash provided $70
Cash flow from financing activities :
Issuance of capital stock($1,900-$1700-$70) $130
Less: Retirements of bonds payable $150
Less: Payment of cash dividend $260
Net cash used by financing activities $280
Net increase in cash $650
Add Cash as on Jan-1,2020 $1,150
Cash as on Dec-31,2020 $1,800
Non-cash investing and financing activities :
Issuance of common stock for plant assets $70
Airbolt Avionics makes aircraft instrumentation. Their basic navigation radio requires $ 120 in variable costs and requires $ 3 comma 000 per month in fixed costs. If it processes the radio further to enhance its functionality, it will require an additional $ 20 per unit of variable costs and $ 400 per month in fixed costs. The marketing manager believes the sales price of the radio can be increased from $ 270 to $ 300. In making this decision, the amount of additional fixed costs per month is a relevant cost.
Answer:
regular sales price $270, total sales per month = 10 units
basic manufacturing costs:
variable cost per unit $120
fixed costs $3,000
if further processed, sales price $300
if further processed:
additional variable cost $20 per unit
additional fixed costs $400
At what sales price level would the new, improved radio begin to improve operating earnings?
sales price $270
revenue $2,700
variable costs -$1,200
fixed costs -$3,000
operating income -$1,500
sales price $300
revenue $3,000
variable costs -$1,400
fixed costs -$3,400
operating income -$1,800
Since relevant costs increase by $60 per unit (= $20 variable costs and $400/10 in fixed costs), then the sales price should increase more than $60 in order to lower the company's losses.
If the company wants to make a profit, then it should increase its sales price by more than $180 per unit. If the radio is processed further, in order to break even its sales price should be $480 per unit.
sales price $480
revenue $4,800
variable costs -$1,400
fixed costs -$3,400
operating income $0
Any sales price above $480 will result in an operating profit.
Michael's, Inc., just paid $2.20 to its shareholders as the annual dividend. Simultaneously, the company announced that future dividends will be increasing by 4.8 percent. If you require a rate of return of 9 percent, how much are you willing to pay today to purchase one share of the company's stock?
Answer:
The maximum price that should be paid for one share of the company today is $54.895
Explanation:
The price of a stock that pays a dividend that grows at a constant rate forever can be calculated using the constant growth model of Dividend discount model (DDM) approach. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1 / r - g
Where,
D1 is the expected dividend for the next period or D0 * (1+g)r is the required rate of returng is the growth rate in dividendsSO, the maximum that should be paid for this stock today is:
P0 = 2.2 * (1 + 0.048) / (0.09 - 0.048)
P0 = $54.895 rounded off to $54.90
The following data relates to units shipped and total shipping expense for the Adams Company. Month Units shipped Total Shipping Expense January 3 $1,300 February 6 $1,600 March 4 $1,400 April 5 $1,500 May 7 $1,700 June 8 $1,800 July 2 $1,200 Using the high-low method, provide the following. SHOW WORK. a. Variable cost per unit b. Total fixed costs c. The cost formula for shipping expense
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Month - Units shipped - Total Shipping Expense
January: 3 - $1,300
February: 6 - $1,600
March: 4 - $1,400
April: 5 - $1,500
May: 7 - $1,700
June: 8 - $1,800
July: 2 - $1,200
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost using the following formula:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (1,800 - 1,200) / (8 - 2)
Variable cost per unit= 100
Now, we can calculate the fixed costs:
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 1,800 - (100*8)
Fixed costs= 1,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 1,200 - (100*2)
Fixed costs= $1,000
Finally, the total cost formula:
Total cost= 1,000 + 100X
X= units shipped
The Charade Corporation is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $5 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $90,000 per month, of which $16,500 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct labor time for November is 8,500 hours, then the total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November is:
Answer:
The total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November is $125,000
Explanation:
The total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November comprises of the budgeted variable manufacturing overhead of $5 per direct labor(where total labor hours are 8,500) plus the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead of $90,000 for the month.
Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead($5*8500) $35,000
Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead $90,000
Total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November $125,000
The overhead projected to be incurred in November is $125,000
Answer:
$132,500
Explanation:
Overhead are all the indirect expense of the business. Manufacturing overhead are all the indirect expenses which incurred for the manufacturing purpose of the product. All the variable and fixed indirect costs are included in it e.g indirect material, utilities etc.
Manufacturing Overhead
Variable manufacturing overhead ($5 x 8,500) $42,500
Fixed manufacturing overhead $90,000
Total manufacturing overhead cost $132,500
A guitar manufacturer is considering eliminating its electric guitar division because its $76,000 expenses are higher than its $72,000 sales. The company reports the following expenses for this division. Avoidable Expenses Unavoidable Expenses Cost of goods sold$56,000 Direct expenses 9,250 $1,250 Indirect expenses 470 1,600 Service department costs 6,000 1,430 Should the division be eliminated
Answer:
The electric division should be kept
Explanation:
The computation of given question is shown below:-
Electric guitar division Kept Eliminated
Sales $72,000 $0
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $56,000 0
Direct expenses $9,250 $1,250
Indirect expenses $470 $1,600
Service department cost $6,000 $1,430
Total expenses $71,720 $4,280
Net income (loss) $280 ($4,280)
($72,000 - $71,720)
Therefore the electric division should be kept
Acme Enterprises began the new year owing its suppliers $3,000 for merchandise purchased last year. Acme then sold half of this merchandise for $5,000 on account. Two weeks later, Acme paid its suppliers $1,000 and bought another $4,000 of merchandise on account. Acme now has an Accounts payable balance of ______. $4,500 $5,500 $11,000 $6,000 $1,000
Answer:
Acme's current balance of accounts payable is $6000
Explanation:
The closing balance of accounts payable can be calculated using the opening balance and adjusting the changes during the period to the opening balance.
The closing balance can thus be calculated as:
Closing balance = Opening balance + Credit purchases - Payment to Accounts payable
Closing balance = 3000 + 4000 - 1000
Closing balance = $6000
Kuzio Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 130 100 % Variable expenses 78 60 % Contribution margin $ 52 40 % The company is currently selling 6,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $184,000 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $5,800 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 200 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Answer:
The company's monthly net operating income increases $4,600
Explanation:
The company is currently selling 6,000 units per month:
Total sales = $130 x 6,000 = $780,000
Total Variable expenses = $78 x 6,000 = $468,000
Net operating income = Total sales - Total Variable expenses - Fixed expenses = $780,000 - $468,000 - $184,000 = $128,000
If Kuzio Corporation increases in the monthly advertising budget of $5,800:
Total sales = $130 x 6,200 = $806,000
Total Variable expenses = $78 x 6,200 = $483,600
Fixed expenses = $184,000 + $5,800 = $189,800
Net operating income = $806,000 - $483,600 - $189,800 = $132,600
The company's monthly net operating income increases = $132,600 - $128,000 = $4,600
Final answer:
Increasing advertising by $250 would result in a profit increase of $2,920.
Explanation:
Your average variable cost (AVC) is $16 per unit.
Your elasticity of demand with respect to advertising is 0.5.
If you increase advertising by $250, your profit will increase by $2,920 (after accounting for the increase in advertising costs).
An investment firm recommends that a client invest in bonds rated AAA, A, and B. The average yield on AAA bonds is 4%, on A bonds 5%, and on B bonds 8%. The client wants to invest twice as much in AAA bonds as in B bonds. How much should be invested in each type of bond under the following conditions? A. The total investment is $28 comma 000, and the investor wants an annual return of $1 comma 460 on the three investments. B. The values in part A are changed to $38 comma 000 and $1 comma 990, respectively.
Answer:
let A = AAA bonds that yield 4%
let a = A bonds that yield 5%
let B = B bonds that yield 8%
A = 2B
A)
A + a + B = 28,000 (replace A with 2B)
0.04A + 0.05a + 0.08B = 1,460 (replace A with 2B)
2B + a + B = a + 3B = 28,000 ⇒ a = 28,000 - 3B
0.08B + 0.05a + 0.08B = 0.05a + 0.16B = 1,460 (replace a with 28,000 - 3B)
0.05(28,000 - 3B) + 0.16B = 1,400 - 0.15B + 0.16B =1,460
1,400 + 0.01B = 1,460
0.01B = 1,460 - 1,400 = 60
B = 60 / 0.01 = $6,000
A = $12,000
a = $28,000 - $6,000 - $12,000 = $10,000
AAA bonds = $12,000
A bonds = $10,000
B bonds = $6,000
B)
A + a + B = 38,000 (replace A with 2B)
0.04A + 0.05a + 0.08B = 1,990 (replace A with 2B)
2B + a + B = a + 3B = 38,000 ⇒ a = 38,000 - 3B
0.08B + 0.05a + 0.08B = 0.05a + 0.16B = 1,990 (replace a with 28,000 - 3B)
0.05(38,000 - 3B) + 0.16B = 1,900 - 0.15B + 0.16B =1,990
1,900 + 0.01B = 1,990
0.01B = 1,990 - 1,900 = 90
B = 90 / 0.01 = $9,000
A = $18,000
a = $38,000 - $9,000 - $18,000 = $11,000
AAA bonds = $18,000
A bonds = $11,000
B bonds = $9,000