In what way did Plessy v. Ferguson promote the violation of individual rights and freedoms? (Select all that apply.)

A. The case invalidated the Preamble to the Constitution.
B. States began enacting more exclusionary laws.
C. Businesses began to serve patrons based on ethnicity.
D. The case repealed the Reconstruction Amendments.

they are held together by attractive force. when atoms are frozen it forces them to slow down preventing them from creating energy

answer c

They are held together by attractive forces

Final answer:

The division of labor increases factory productivity by allowing workers to specialize in tasks, becoming more efficient and skilled, which reduces production times and leads to innovation. Adam Smith illustrated this with his study of a pin factory where specialized labor dramatically increased output.

Explanation:

The division of labor significantly enhanced factory productivity by allowing workers to specialize in specific tasks. Through this specialization, each worker becomes more skilled and efficient at their particular job, thereby reducing the time and effort required to produce goods. The historical example set by Adam Smith's observations of pin factories illustrates this principle: a single worker might produce only 20 pins a day, but ten workers specializing in different stages of the production process could together produce a staggering 48,000 pins in the same timeframe. This productivity boost is due to several factors.

Firstly, specialization allows workers to focus on a narrow task, building their skills and speed through repetition. Secondly, since workers do not switch tasks, there is less downtime and more continuous production. Thirdly, the division of labor often leads to innovation, as workers seek more efficient ways to complete their specialized tasks, which can include the development or deployment of machinery and tools optimized for those tasks.

Such a system also is in line with the development of assembly lines, where each worker is responsible for one or two steps in the manufacturing process. This method ensures that goods can be manufactured with unprecedented efficiency and speed. Labor arranged in such organized and specialized sequences allows for the mass production of goods, which was a defining characteristic of the Industrial Revolution and the expansion of factory systems.

In Japan the policy of closed country still has some effects. There is a sort of rule that makes people from abroad have six months to take Japanese classes, time to study and to get use to daily life in the country. However, some refugees that are affected by the rule have said that 6 months is a very short time to learn a language. Likewise, refugees must present an exam about their career, this exam will determined  if they can stay or they must return home.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I read a history book about it.

Final answer:

Nikita Khrushchev's domestic policy primarily focused on denouncing Joseph Stalin's dictatorial rule and initiating de-Stalinization, which included easing censorship and reducing the government's control over people's lives, making option B correct.

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question regarding Nikita Khrushchev's domestic policies is B) Khrushchev denounced the dictatorial rule and personality of Stalin. Unlike his predecessor, Joseph Stalin, Khrushchev initiated a campaign of de-Stalinization which aimed at dismantling the repressive regime established by Stalin and loosening the government's iron grip over the Soviet people. This included criticizing Stalin's cult of personality, easing censorship, releasing political prisoners, and diminishing the power of the secret police. These moves were part of a broader attempt by Khrushchev to modernize the Soviet Union and soften its policies, both domestically and internationally.

While Khrushchev did attempt some economic reforms and restructuring, these actions were not about altering all of Stalin's economic policies but rather improving the Soviet economy. Furthermore, Khrushchev's reforms aimed at reducing the level of government control over artistic expression and intellectual discourse, contradicting the idea that his reforms led to more censorship of the press.

C is the correct answer, as with the other question.

US District Courts are the Federal Trial Courts and as such will hear both civil and criminal trials. The US District Courts are often, but not always, the Court of original jurisdiction for cases in the Federal system. Federal Courts only hear issues with a federal angle, otherwise the case would be heard by a State court.

United States District Courts hear federal cases involving civil and criminal issues.

The correct answer is C. Civil and criminal issues.

United States District Courts hear federal cases involving both civil and criminal issues. They are the trial courts of the federal judicial system and have jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, including those related to federal law, constitutional law, and violations of federal regulations.

For example, a District Court might hear a civil case involving a contract dispute or a criminal case involving a violation of federal drug laws.

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The correct answer is the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence.

The Preamble is the Executive overview of the Declaration and states the general philosophy behind the separation.

Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it states:

When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

2.1 We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

2.2 That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.

2.3 Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.

2.4 But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security.

2.5 Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.

One of the driving factors for annexation of Hawaii was the influence of large sugar planters who wanted to utilize the island's resources to produce the extremely valuable commodity. These planters literally usurped the power of the monarchy to achieve their aims.

The correct answer is B) American sugar planters in Hawaii, who favored annexation to protect their profits supported a revolution that ousted Queen Liliuokalani.

The other options of the question were A) native Hawaiians who depended on American sugar planters for jobs pressured American leaders to annex the islands. C) Faced with a surplus of sugar, American planters in Hawaii pushed for annexation so that the sugar trade could be opened to markets in the US.

Economic factors influenced political developments in the annexation of Hawaii in that "American sugar planters in Hawaii, who favored annexation to protect their profits supported a revolution that ousted Queen Liliuokalani."

By 1898, the year of annexation, the federal government of the United States though that the islands could end up being the property of some European superpower, mainly France or Great Britain. A former treaty of cooperation signed in 1849 between Hawaii and the US, maintained alive the possibility to improve the relationship. So under these circumstances, US planters had economic interests in the islands due to sugar plantation. That is why in 1893, these American planters asked the US to remove Queen Liliuokalani. It was President William Mckinney, who accepted the annexation of the islands.

The first president of the United States was George Washington.

Hope this helped:)

In November 1781, John Hanson became the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled, under the Articles of Confederation. Many people have argued that John Hanson, and not George Washington.

Hope it helps;Pls mark as brainliest answer

A) Trade decreased as manors allowed small kingdoms to become economically self-sufficient.

The correct answer is A) Trade decreased as manors allowed small kingdoms to become economically self-sufficient.

The manorial system impacted Europe's economic development in that Trade decreased as manors allowed small kingdoms to become economically self-sufficient.

The image depicts a feudal manor in Europe during the Middle Ages.  During these dark moments of Medieval time in Europe, the economy of the continent was based in the feudal system. The lord and the owner of the land and people worked for that landlord in exchange for housing and some food. The peasants lived under the protection of the lord and they have to be their servants.

The citizens would have to make the request to the State representative.

The reason why you would ask the state representative is because they're the ones that serve a specific district in the state. They make introduce and vote on bills that represent the interests of their constituents (the people that live in their district).

The local commissioner can't get the citizens request because they serve the legislative and executive duties, so they have other things to focus on than public transportation.

The U.S Senator can't get the citizens request because they have to work with the government with bigger problems in the state.

The state's governor can't get the citizens request because they have to deal with bigger topics for the state.

Hope this helps out :)

Actually, local commissioner is the answer.

Even though it's for the "state," it address's for their city. Anything that involves a city or town is a local issue.

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Simón Bolívar was known as 'The Liberator' because he led the movement that secured independence for the northern parts of South America from Spanish rule.

Simón Bolívar, commonly known as "The Liberator", played a pivotal role in the South American independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. Bolívar's deep exposure to Enlightenment ideas fueled his desire for liberation and equality. His military campaigns and strategic leadership were significantly influential in eventually freeing the northern areas of South America from Spanish control. Bolívar's war effort was characterized by crucial battles, like the decisive victory at Carabobo, and his ability to inspire and unify diverse groups towards the cause of independence.

In doing so, he liberated what would become Gran Colombia, and his actions laid the groundwork for the formation of several independent nations. In 1819, Bolívar's daring journey across the Andes caught the Spanish forces by surprise, leading to the capture of Bogotá and a significant turn in the war for independence. His cooperation with other revolutionaries, like José de San Martín, furthered the liberation cause, with San Martín being essential in the liberation of Argentina and Chile.

The New Imperialism was caused by several economic, political, social and technological factors.  

The Ecomic factors were the need for natural resources and the need to expand  the territory to the growing population and the markets as the economies gained strenght from the Industrial Revolution.

The Social factors were the need to spread Christianity and share the Western Culture  as well as the belief in Social Darwinism.

The Political factors were the need for merchants and naval ships, security and nationalism.

And finally, the technological factors were the advances in medical knowledge, weponry and overseas travel.

Final answer:

Rice is the most common cereal grain in Southern India, favored by the warm and moist regional climate. Option A is correct.

Explanation:

The most common cereal grain in Southern India is rice. Rice is a staple food for much of the world, especially in Asia, and it thrives in warm, moist conditions which are prevalent in Southern India. Other cereal grains like millet, barley, and corn are also cultivated, but rice is the primary dietary staple in this region. Millets, including varieties like finger millet and pearl millet, are also significant in some parts of India, particularly where the climate is arid. However, rice fields dominate the agricultural landscape of Southern India due to the conducive environment for its growth.

In 1883 the Supreme Court ruled in the Civil Rights Cases that the law exceeded Congress's constitutional power under the Fourteenth Amendment, because it applied to individual rather than state action. The law was not authorized under the Thirteenth Amendment, which was not limited to state action

Answer:

It only protects citizens from discrimination by the state government, not private businesses.

Explanation:

Blanche Kelso Bruce was an African-American politician who represented Mississippi as a Republican in the United States Senate from 1875 to 1881; he was the first elected black senator to serve a full term.

- Dysmy ☕

Answer:

Senator to represent Mississippi.

Explanation:

Blanch K. Bruce was born in 1841 in Prince Edward County, Virginia. He became the second elected African-American senator to represent Mississippi. Bruce became the first to serve his full term. His father was a white planter and master of his mother who treated Bruce well and educated him.    

Puerto is U.S. territory

Answer 1: Puerto Rico

Answer 2: Congress

Answer 3: 1898

Answer 4: 1998

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There was actually three, United States of America, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom.

They are more than 2 ima tell you 3 of them

The United States Of America

Soviet Union

United Kingdom

Hope this helped PLEASE BRAINLIEST

The correct answers are :

- Japan considered raw materials to be important.

In order to modernize heavy industry raw materials are always needed.

- Japan depended on imports to obtain iron.

Iron is an essential element of steel industry.

- Japan ensured the security of trade routes.

They were needed for a reliable supply.

- Japan located major sources of iron in China.

Iron was imported from northern  China and Manchuria.

Answer:

Japan considered raw materials to be important.

Japan depended on imports to obtain iron.

Japan ensured the security of trade routes.

Japan located major sources of iron in China.

Explanation:

All these alternatives show that Japan used iron as a material of paramount importance for the industrial development of its economy. Thus, in considering the strategic need for industry raw materials, especially those that the country did not have, such as iron, Japan adopted trade strategies to ensure the supply of these inputs to its industry. This was done by mapping suppliers, such as China, and adopting and securing sea routes through which inputs and industrial production would flow into international trade.

Part 1.

First, we must define what the feudal system was. It was sort of obligation between the peasants and who worked the land and the lords who possessed the land.  Feudal lords were very wealthy powerful in the Middle Ages.  Then, slowly towns began to break away and grew independent of the local Feudal lord. Guilds or unions settled in those towns and began to produce high-quality goods that made them very wealthy. Eventually, these guilds turned into what we know now as middle class. The labor force was then on demand and peasants moved to these towns and stopped trading their labor for food and protection with the lords. These weakened the power and influence of aristocracy and gave room to the rise of a wealthy middle class. Some of the towns which played a major role in the new economic system were Pisa, Venice, and Florence.

Part 2

We understand monopoly as the total control of the commercial market. Being that said, we can surely say that guilds were monopolies for the following reasons:

1) Guilds set restrictions to outsiders. Simply because outsiders were taken as a threat in terms of competition.

2) Guilds had little or none regulations. They used this advantage to advance their own interest.

Answer:

They are there to determine if there even is enough evidence in the trial for the trial to even be justified as a trial.

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

The best mood that describes Ulysses is heroic in the poem by Ulysses of Tennyson. Lord Tennyson introduces an old man who has returned from all the exciting and life-threatening adventures reported in The Odyssey. Ulysses sits on his throne to tell and remember his glory days, which makes him feel heroic. In addition, Ulysses is heroic in this poem because he wishes to leave his complacent domesticity for the opportunity of greater danger and adventure.

Among the given options, the word that best describes the mood of Ulysses in Tennyson's poem of the same name is heroic. The poem is a remembrance of the life he lived as a hero and how his current unsatisfying life is surrounded by the nostalgia of the yearning for younger years:

"Much have I seen and known; cities of men and manners, climates, councils, governments (...) I am a part of all that I have met (...) How dull it is to pause, to make an end, to rust unburnished, not to shine in use!"

Yet we can observe how he evolves to show a more eager restless tone expressing his will to keep fighting and striving even not in the ideal circumstances of what used to be:

"We are not now that strength which in old days, moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are; One equal temper of heroic hearts, made weak by time and fate, but strong in will to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield."

the answer is C) a society centered around plantations

the intended audience for the prince is, well, princes, along with all others that rule. the book stated how a leader should rule

Niccolò Machiavelli's works, notably The Prince, were primarily targeted towards the political and ruling elite of his time. His recommendations focus on pragmatic and sometimes perceived as ruthless leadership principles. His target audience has expanded over the centuries to anyone studying political philosophy.

The intended audience of the written works by Niccolò Machiavelli, particularly his most notable work, The Prince, was primarily the ruling elite of the time. Machiavelli was considered a political philosopher who sought to instruct and advise political leaders. His advice was often controversial, promoting a form of pragmatic leadership that can appear ruthless. Therefore, while his readership has expanded greatly over the centuries, his original intended audience was those in positions of power and governance.

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the Black Hole of Calcutta.

It depends on the area the peasant lived in. In Mediterranean countries the tradition of bathing remained alive and well until the sixteenth century. In practically every city there was a bathhouse, and people went about once a week. Peasants usually bathed in the nearest river or pond, more often during summer and probably never in winter. In northern Europe we have evidence of communal saunas, also in villages. So the peasants weren’t nearly as dirty as we tend to think.

C) It halted the advance of Islam in Europe.

P.G.T Beauregard

or maybe it was albert sidney johnson,one of those two.

General Albert Sydney Johnston was the commander of the Confederate forces at the Battle of Shiloh, alongside General P.G.T. Beauregard.

The commander of the Confederate forces at the Battle of Shiloh was General Albert Sydney Johnston. He led the Confederate Army alongside General P.G.T. Beauregard during the battle.