In the type of argument known as _____, we begin with premises about a phenomenon or state of affairs to be explained; then we reason from those premises to an explanation for that state of affairs.

Answers

Answer 1

The type of argument that is being described above of which focus on having to start with premises regarding about phenomenon or affairs of the state is known as the inference to the best explanation. This allowed an individual to reason out due to premises.

Answer 2

The type of argument where we start with premises to explain a state of affairs and reason to the best explanation for it is known as an Inference to the Best Explanation.

In the type of argument mentioned, we begin with premises about a phenomenon or state of affairs to be explained, and then we reason from those premises to an explanation for that state of affairs. This kind of argument is known as an Inference to the Best Explanation.

Inference to the Best Explanation is a form of reasoning where we observe a correlation and infer that the best explanation for this correlation is a causal relation. This differs from deductive reasoning, which starts with a general principle and moves to a specific conclusion, and inductive argument, which moves from observed instances to unobserved instances of the same phenomenon. The premises should support the conclusion and help us understand why it is true. The process involves evaluating multiple possible explanations and determining the most likely or best explanation for the given state of affairs.


Related Questions

_____ is a belief of adolescents that they are or will be the focus of attention in social situations and that others will be as critical or approving as they are of themselves

Answers

Imaginary Audience A belief of adolescents that they are or will be the focus of attention in social situations and that others will be as critical or approving as they are of themselves.

In a ___ Economy, decisions about what products should be produced are made by the government.
A. Command
B. Market
C. Mixed
D. Traditional

Answers

The answer is A. Command Economy

The correct answer would be option A, Command Economy.

In a command economy, decisions about what products should be produced are made by the government.

Explanation:

A command economy is a type of economy, in which the government and the free market decided what products should be produced. The quantity and the price of the goods are also determined by the Government and free market.

When a government decides that this year wheat will be produced more by the farmers than rice, and also decides the quantity and the price at which the wheat will be sold to the local public, is an example of a command economy.

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Which best explains why some people consider it foolish to gamble while other people like to gamble?

Answers

Approximately 1.6 billion people engage in gambling during any given year with over 4.2 billion people having gambled through card games and professional stakes at one time or another. Other people like to gamble while some people consider it foolish because gambling involves too much risk for some people.



Answer:

Gambling involves too much risk for some people

Explanation:

describe the two processes by which most water moves into the atmosphere...

please help me

Answers

Evaporation and transpiration. evaporation is obviously surface water going up into the atmosphere creating clouds and transpiration is when water rains down onto a plant when it gets the water onto the roots and on a leaf the water evaporates back into the atmosphere.

What are three obstacles to effective multicultural crisis intervention?

Answers

There are three obstacles in effective multicultural crisis. First, the victims rely on their own set of cultural survival skills as their basis in overcoming their trauma. Next is, it may be significantly different from cultural skills of the crisis workers. Lastly, victim may not recognize client’s worldview may lead to worker’s grievous error in assessment and treatment for crisis.

_______ is a state where norms are confused, unclear or not present. it refers to a breakdown of social norms or a condition where norms no longer control the activities of members of a society. it is also referred to as ____________.

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send a picture i need to see

Identify the four different ways by which the constitution may be formally changed

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The four different ways by which the constitution may be formally changed included:
1. Proposal by convention of states which is ratified by state convention.
2. Proposal by convention of states which is ratified by state legislature.
3. Proposal by state congress which is ratified by state conventions and 
4. Proposal by state congress which is ratified by the state legislature.
The most common one that is always used is proposal by state congress which is ratified by the state legislature.
These four ways are the paths for constitution amendment.

Nearly every economy is a ___ Economy.
A. Traditional
B. Mixed
C. Market
D .Command

Answers

It's B. Mixed Economy
The correct answer would be 
B) Mixed 

According to ludy benjamin, if changes in physical stimuli always resulted in similar changes in perception of those stimuli, _____.​

Answers

The answer is " ​psychology would not be need".

In physiology, a stimulus of which the plural is stimuli, is a noticeable change in the inner or outside condition. The capacity of a life form or organ to react to outside stimuli is called sensitivity. At the point when a stimulus is connected to a tangible receptor, it normally evokes or impacts a reflex through stimulus transduction.
 

According to Ludy Benjamin, if changes in physical stimuli always resulted in similar changes in perception of those stimuli, there would be no need for psychology. Thus, option (C) is correct.

Perception is the process by which individuals organize and interpret sensory information.Sensory adaptation refers to a decreased sensitivity to a stimulus after prolonged and constant exposure.If changes in physical stimuli always resulted in similar changes in perception, it would imply a direct and predictable relationship between the two.This simplicity would make the science of psychology obsolete since the variability in human perception would not exist.

Thus, the study of perception, which includes variability and complexity, necessitates the field of psychology to understand how and why these differences occur.

Complete Question:

According to Ludy Benjamin, if changes in physical stimuli always resulted in similar changes in perception of those stimuli, _____.

A. the world would be unbearably complex

B. remediation of sensory deficits would be impossible

C. there would be no need for psychology

D. the neurophysiology of perception would be clear

The facts above are all examples of the ________ principle in the u.s. constitution.

Answers

I think the separation of powers. 

The columbia plateau in the northwestern united states is an excellent example of ________.

Answers

flood basalts is the correct answer

why do some people prefer to use the dating system B.C.E and CE instead of dionysius system of B.C and A.D

Answers

people would prefer BCE and CE because they are terms that work for multiple religions and aren't based on Christianity, whereas BC and AD are Christian terms

PLEASE HELP!

The system of production and distribution and consumption is one of many definitions for which term?


capitalism

communism

economy

free enterprise

Answers

Economy is the correct answer. Capitalism, Communism and Free enterprise are all forms of economies.

Answer:

economy

Taking into account that communisco, capitalism and free enterprise are economic systems, we can affirm that the statement refers to the term "Economy", since economics is a social science that studies the concepts that are listed in the statement. Economics is a social science that studies the processes of extraction, production, exchange, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

A hearing before a judge who decieds if a person must must stand trial is known as

Answers

This type of hearing is sometimes known as a information hearing, it is also known as an administrative hearing.

According to the global leadership and organizational behavior effectiveness​ study, which dimension refers to how much a society relies on social norms to alleviate the unpredictable nature of future​ occurrences

Answers

This is uncertainty avoidance. Within this dimension, a society or country tries to do all it can to make sure that the future is as easily-understood as possible. By using social norms, sanctions, and rewards, countries in each cluster of the GLOBE study can be understood about how they see these social rules in similar fashions.

The establishment of the first psychology laboratory by _____ launched the beginning of psychology as an independent field of study.

Answers

Wilhelm Wundt was considered the "Father of Psychology" ans was the first to actually turn Psychology into a discipline that undertook rigorous study. In the years prior to Wundt, research was mainly done on an anecdotal and naturalistic observation basis, with rigorously-controlled studies not being considered useful for the discipline.
Final answer:

The establishment of the first psychology laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt launched the beginning of psychology as an independent field of study.

Explanation:

The establishment of the first psychology laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt launched the beginning of psychology as an independent field of study. Wundt created his laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879, where he and his students conducted experiments on topics such as reaction times. They measured reaction time to one-thousandth of a second, setting the stage for scientific research in psychology (Nicolas & Ferrand, 1999).

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Why are developmental psychologists forced to rely so heavily on correlational data instead of using only controlled laboratory experiments to test their hypotheses?

Answers

it is important to have outside data sets. the control is just that, a control group. The other group, outside the control, is want is needed to make sure the control is giving the desired, or undesired results.

Danny goes to a military academy to become a soldier. this is an example of

Answers

Danny’s will and motivation of having to attend the military academy to become soldier is an example of investing to a human capital. A human capital is having to have the skills, behavior or knowledge that will contribute in having to do labor and produce value in terms with the economy.

According to first year student bix babble what is the most confusing thing at college answer

Answers

According to first year student bix babble ,the most confusing thing at college is beginning Finnish.The course covers the basic elements of communicative competence in both receptive and productive skills. Information on Finnish culture, history etc. is integrated into the course. Homework utilizes new media, such as watching film clips and songs in addition to more traditional work.

Final answer:

The most confusing thing for a first-year college student can vary, but common areas of confusion include time management, navigating the campus and college policies, and adjusting to new academic expectations.

Explanation:

The most confusing thing for a first-year college student varies from person to person, as it depends on individual experiences and challenges. However, some common areas that students tend to find confusing include managing their time effectively, navigating the campus and college policies, and adjusting to new academic expectations.

For example, balancing academic responsibilities, extracurricular activities, and personal life can be overwhelming for some students. Time management skills become crucial in order to stay organized and meet deadlines.

Navigating the campus can also be confusing, especially if the college is large and unfamiliar. Understanding college policies, such as registration processes or academic integrity, can also be challenging.

Lastly, adjusting to the new academic expectations in college, such as higher-level coursework and more independent learning, can be overwhelming at first. However, with time and support, students typically become more comfortable and confident in navigating these challenges.

Monique is nine years old and is going through her adolescent growth spurt. next she will notice _____.

Answers

Monique is nine years old and is going through her adolescent growth spurt. next she will notice physical changes that will occur in her body and sexual development. It will last around 4 years and after that she will experience the adolescence.

Most anthropologists reject single-cause explanations of human behavior. instead, they employ a perspective that is

Answers

the answer to this question is holistic, comparative, and evolutionary
People who held this type of perspective tend to be able to see things in complex ways.
For human behavior in particular, these anthropologists will tend to believe that it resulted from several factors such as genetic, environment, social relationship, wealth, etc.

Which qualitative research method is best to help find an effective intervention and plan to discourage middle school aged african american youth from the action of initiating tobacco use?

Answers

The qualitative research method that is best to help find an effective intervention method to discourage African American youth from smoking would be case studies. With a case study, data can be analyzed that could discourage people from smoking.

According to research conducted by hall and knox, _____ is the sexual value system adopted by most college students.​

Answers

The answer is hendoisom. It is a thought where an individual tends to argue and differentiate happiness and pleasure or is trying to argue between the two. This is the sexual value system adopted by most college students when engaged in factors leading to trigger this behavior.

According to sociologist robert merton’s typology of prejudice and discrimination, _____ hold personal prejudice but do not discriminate due to peer pressure, legal demands, or a desire for profits.

Answers

Prejudice nondiscriminators

Cells that are as wide as they are tall have a(n) ____________ shape.

Answers

the answer is cuboidal

Simone, a typical adolescent will most likely turn to her peers for adive on

Answers


Simone, a typical adolescent will most likely turn to her peers for advice on fashion. At this time of his life, Simone will start paying attention to his looks and how it would influence his social relationships and groups.

Imagine what is happening in your brain when you struggle to learn something new. what does it look like? how is your brain changing

Answers

It might be stated that the brain is a muscle so it also needs exercises in order to be active and strong. When we are learning, specially something challenging for us, it might be normal to make mistakes, get confused or, even feel frustrated. It is importan for us to see these conflicts as an opportunity to learn and not as a failure or weakness. 

One reason attitudes do not translate into behavior is that police officers are constrained by the bureaucratic aspects of the

Answers

The rude awakening a new officer encounters about the unpleasant aspects of dealing with the public is referred to as

Identify and explain four types of risky behaviour amongst teenagers by means of an example

Answers

Unprotected sex, drugs, drinking, and not sleeping. 

Answer:

Substance abuse, (alcohol or drugs) unsafe sex practices, reckless driving, and  activities like  extreme sports

Explanation:

Most of the mentioned behaviors result as peers pressure. Most teenagers tend to engage in risk taking activities, if they are together and their inhibited behavior is commonly seen rather than doing that would endanger by themselves.

They also strive for identity so they are willing to gain reputation by doing such things.

Social psychologists identify teenagers seeking social approval, and so they have a potential to ignore some restraints if they do it in presence of others.

It is still suggested  that social actions tend to free repressed emotions and act as trigerrs, substance abuse, heavy alcohol consumption, unprotected sexual intercourse,happen as they do not necessarily weigh consequences when deciding whether or not to carry them on.

Why did structuralism fail as a working psychological learning approach?

Answers

The structuralists failed because their results were inconclusive since they were extremely subjective. With that kind of results, it was impossible to form a grand theory of the movement, and eventually people stopped trying because they realized that the sentiment was bound to fail.
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