In the speech, Lewis referred to a "great father" and "great chief'. Who was this?

People of mixed race had been active in politics.

Answer: Colonists set up farms in Native American areas where few Europeans had lived before.

Explanation:

The French and Indian war altered diplomatic practices and the balance of power that had defined Indigenous-European political relations until then.

The confrontation between the British and the French had provided North American Indians enough room to have better control over their trade relationships.  But after the war, the British government forced Native land cessions that corroded relations between them, leading to a rise in Anglo-Indian violence in the following years.

The cultures of Paleolithic people resemble modern cultures in aspects of diet and lifestyle, social structure, and religious beliefs. Paleolithic people followed a diet that emphasized food diversity and physical activity. They likely had egalitarian social structures and practiced forms of spirituality or religion.

In comparing the culture of Paleolithic people to modern human cultures, several similarities can be observed. First, their diet can be paralleled with some modern diets. Research shows Paleolithic diets and lifestyles were marked by low levels of fat consumption, high levels of food diversity, and high levels of physical activity, which is emulated in some of today's diets and lifestyles.

According to archaeological records, there seems to be evidence of egalitarian social structures among Paleolithic people. This is seen in present-day hunting and gathering societies where decision-making is done as a group and a flexible division of labor is based on gender.

Last but not least, religious beliefs and spirituality also form a crucial part of both Paleolithic and modern societies. Paleolithic people likely had forms of spirituality, potentially even religions, that provided a way of making sense of the world, much like many religions do today.

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The rights and freedoms outlined in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights were not initially granted to all Americans, particularly women, people of color, and other marginalized groups. Even after the addition of the Bill of Rights, the implementation of these rights was inconsistent. The protections offered by the Bill of Rights have expanded over time, but debates still continue about the balance of individual rights versus societal interests.

The original U.S Constitution and the Bill of Rights did not extend their promised rights and freedoms to all groups living in America at the time. Notably, women, people of color, and other marginalized groups such as immigrants and LGBTQ people were often deprived of these civil liberties. In the late 18th century, the Constitution was viewed as a danger to individual rights and liberties, particularly by the Anti-Federalists.

Specifically, the Constitution did not initially include a Bill of Rights, and rights protections were inconsistent across states. The first ten amendments, now known as the Bill of Rights, were added later to more explicitly define civil liberties. However, even with the Bill of Rights, certain liberties such as freedom of religion, speech, assembly and the right against cruel punishment were not universally upheld.

For instance, Black people were regarded as property rather than citizens and were not protected by these provisions. After the Civil War, the protections offered by the Bill of Rights were expanded to cover state actions via the Fourteenth Amendment and subsequent Supreme Court decisions, but contentious debates persist about how these rights should be balanced against societal interests.

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Chiang Kai-shek unified the Nationalist Party after Sun Yat-sen's death by leading the Northern Expedition and purging Communists from the party, which solidified his rule in China until the eventual retreat to Taiwan following the Communist victory.

After the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925, Chiang Kai-shek unified the Nationalist Party, also known as the Kuomintang (KMT), and led the Northern Expedition to defeat the warlords and unify China under the Nationalist government. Initially, Chiang created an alliance with the Chinese Communist Party and received support from the Soviet Union, but later he purged communist elements from the party in the Shanghai Massacre of 1927, seeing them as a threat to his rule. His marriage to Soong Mei-ling helped in rallying support from those with Western sympathies and aided his efforts to present a unified front against adversaries.

The civil war between the Nationalists and Communists was a defining struggle, with Chiang eventually retreating to Taiwan after losing the mainland to Mao Zedong's Communist forces post-World War II.

Answer:

farming on chinampas

Explanation:

A chinampa is an ancient Mesoamerican method of agriculture and territorial expansion that, through a species of rafts covered with soil, served to cultivate flowers and vegetables, as well as to expand the territory on the surface of lakes and lagoons of the Valley of Mexico; making Mexico-Tenochtitlan a floating city. They used them for agriculture and gain ground in the lake waters.

The characteristics are not true of early hunter-gathers they traded extensively with other communities. Thus the correct option is C.

The early hunter-gathers are referred to as nomads who move from one location to another in search of food and shelter. They do not have permanent residence.

These early hunters lives in caves or by making small huts and living in groups which helps in moving to different places and helps in hunting easily and protecting from animals attack.

They are nomads so they do not trade with other communities their standard of living is not developed they used to carve on stones and ivory.

These people, later on, shift towards agriculture and make their source of livelihood.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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Puritans strongly believed in witchcraft and the supernatural, interpreting calamities as the work of witches allied with the Devil. This belief led to the Salem Witch Trials, where many, mostly women, were executed. Figures like Cotton Mather played key roles in perpetuating these beliefs.

Yes, Puritans did indeed believe in witchcraft and the supernatural, akin to many other Europeans of the time. They considered every happenstance as a sign from God, attributing calamities like illness, death, and loss of livestock to the malevolent works of witches in league with the Devil. This belief culminated in the infamous Salem Witch Trials of 1692, where numerous individuals, mostly women believed to be more susceptible to satanic influence, were accused and executed.

The Puritan belief system was deeply intertwined with the idea of a cosmic battle between good and evil, leading to a heightened paranoia about witchcraft and the supernatural, particularly during stressful periods such as wars, political upheaval, and societal changes. Prominent figures like Cotton Mather propagated the belief in witches, emphasizing the Puritans' reliance on their faith to interpret and react to their circumstances, even at the cost of innocent lives.

Answer:

its true :/

Explanation:

Final answer:

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg was crucial in spreading Renaissance and humanist thinking due to its role in increasing literacy, disseminating new ideas widely, and challenging the Church's control over knowledge.

Explanation:

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century was a critical factor in the spread of Renaissance and humanist thinking. This revolutionary technology enabled the mass production and mass circulation of texts, which led to an unprecedented dissemination of new ideas and knowledge. One of the most significant impacts of the printing press was its role in increasing literacy rates, which in turn allowed a broader segment of society to engage with intellectual material, including Renaissance humanism and critique of existing authorities.

The rapid spread of printed material also contributed to the growth of skepticism and the critical examination of traditional doctrines, thereby encouraging the humanist focus on individual learning and critical thinking. Additionally, the ability to print materials in vernacular languages made literature and religious texts such as the Bible more accessible to the common people, challenging the Church's control over religious knowledge and playing a pivotal role in the development of the Protestant Reformation.

In summary, the printing press was crucial for the diffusion of Renaissance humanism because it facilitated wider access to learning, broke monopolies over knowledge held by the elite and the Church, and was instrumental in the development of national identities and linguistic standardization, as it enabled the creation of texts in local languages.

The reason why progressive wanted to regulate railroads was: limiting the fees that the railroad charged for

At that time, the railroad company charged the consumers with a really high price for the service in order to cover for the amount of investment that it spend to develop the product. Government regulations were seen as a viable option to ensure that the company does not abuse its power over the consumers.

The past is made of innumerable items ranging from anything that can be collected, recollected or assessed to originate in the past. As such, the past is an exploration of details that may not have been related in any way. However, the human mind search for organization to understand concepts and other things. The human mind therefore seeks relationships in clarifying and studying the past. History being a humanity, orders that historians have to serve this human trait by bringing structure to details of the past. Historians do this by making explanatory frameworks that depict as many details as possible.

The three estates of France were the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility), and Third Estate (majority of the population).

In 1789, the three estates of France were:

Final answer:

The U.S. government agreed to pay the Seminoles in exchange for land during the 1830s, in the context of the Indian Removal policies and the subsequent Second Seminole War.

Explanation:

The U.S. government agreed to pay the Seminoles for their land during the 1830s. This was during the era of Indian Removal policies in the United States. Treaties during this time often resulted in Native American tribes ceding their lands to the federal government under various terms, many of which were subsequently violated or reneged on by the government. Notably, the Seminole people in Florida were involved in conflicts such as the Second Seminole War, which erupted after a group of Seminoles ambushed a U.S. Army company in late December 1835, an event known as the Dade Massacre.

Through the following decade, the Seminoles tried to resist removal with varying degrees of success, engaging in guerrilla warfare under the leadership of Osceola. Eventually, despite their resistance, around 4,000 Seminoles were forcibly relocated to Indian Territory, with a small group managing to stay in the Everglades. These wars were extraordinarily costly for the government, totaling an estimated $40,000,000.

Final answer:

In the 1830s, the U.S. government agreed to pay the Seminoles for their lands in exchange for relocation. Many treaties made with various tribes during the 19th century were not honored, including ones with the Seminoles.

Explanation:

The US government agreements with the Seminoles for land cession and the promise of payment in exchange can be traced back to the 1830s. The Second Seminole War, which began with the Dade Massacre in December 1835, marked the onset of increased conflict resulting from the Seminoles' resistance to removal. Despite the agreements where the US government would pay the Seminoles for their land, many leaders renounced these treaties, claiming coercion. The war that ensued highlighted the resistance of the Seminole people, and it lasted over a span of nearly a decade, shaped by guerrilla tactics under the leadership of Osceola. Although thousands of Seminoles were eventually removed to Indian Territory, it is important to note that a fraction of the population managed to remain in the Everglades, avoiding the US military's attempts at removal.

Throughout the 19th century, various tribes negotiated treaties with the US government, which often involved the cession of land in exchange for other forms of compensation. However, the majority of these treaties were not honored by the United States, betraying the agreements made with the tribal nations.

Answer:

keep communism from spreading to South Vietnam

Explanation:

i got it correct on my quiz

Bearing in mind that Hinduism pursues to work on the spiritual awareness of individuals, its most popular practices are Meditation and Yoga. Meditation and yoga are spiritual practices which consist of physical poses, breathing exercises and internal awareness as well as mental concentration. These Hindu practices bring physical, mental and emotional balance at spiritual levels. Not only does meditation bring spiritual awareness, but also inner peace. It also improves the individuals' insight, helps people to connect with the universe or The Divine, improves the immune system, reduces physical pains, among others.

A Hindu wanting to work on spiritual awareness might decide to meditate or participate in yoga.

Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma widely practised in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. The spread of Hinduism also into China as the result of the concepts of Hinduism. Brahmanism, a direct predecessor to Hinduism, was based on texts called Upanishads. Hinduism turned the polytheistic views of the Aryans into one supreme god with multiple forms.

The most popular practices in Hinduism are Yoga and Meditation. Yoga is a spiritual practice consists of physical poses, breathing exercises and meditations. Meditation brings pure spiritual awareness. Whereas meditation is the process of training your mind to focus and redirect thoughts. It can improve your quality of life.

Deeply rooted in Hindu scripture and belief, yoga is a vital part of Hindu religion and culture. Tens of millions of non-Hindus seeking its renowned benefits to physical, mental and spiritual health. Hatha yoga always been performed by Hindus as a preparation for meditation. Today in the West, its health benefits commonly supersede the spiritual.

Grade:  9

Subject:  history

Chapter:  religion

Keywords:  Hindu,  spiritual awareness, yoga, meditation, religion

The size of the British army sent to put down the American Revolution was enormous. Along with this, the nature of their interaction was to put down colonial rebellion and to keep control of the American colonies.

Further Explanation:

The thirteen colonies in America had been under control of Great Britain for a significant amount of time. Some colonies had been under British control since the early 1600's. However, thanks to the implementation of taxes without the colonists consent and other events (like the Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, Intolerable Acts, etc.) America declared their independence from Great Britain. The British government did not respond well to this, as the colonists provided raw materials that the British desired. To stop this rebellion, King George III sent an enormous army to America.

Shortly after the American colonists declared their independence from Great Britain, King George sent roughly 30,000-32,000 troops (as discussed by historian David McCullough) to the colonies. The amount of troops sent by King George III was remarkable, as the biggest cities in the American colonies at this time did not even have this many citizens living there.

Along with this, the British government even hired Hessian soldiers to fight alongside the British troops stationed in the thirteen colonies. This shows the commitment of the British government to maintaining control of the thirteen American colonies.

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Key Details:

Topics: American History, American Revolution

Grade Level: 9-12, College

Keywords: American Revolution, British army, British army during the American Revolution, King George III

Answer:

D) stimulate democratic reform and open markets in areas in need of improvement.

Final answer:

Historical depictions of Amerindian civilizations vary, with some, like Sepúlveda, viewing them as needing European guidance, while artists like Diego Rivera and José Sabogal celebrated their cultural richness and resilience through their artwork.

Explanation:

Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, a Spanish historian who interacted with Amerindian civilizations during the conquest of the Americas, often depicted these cultures in less favorable terms compared to other contemporaries like Bartolomé de las Casas. Oviedo, alongside other figures such as Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, argued that Amerindians were less civilized and in need of guidance from Europeans. However, Diego Rivera, a prominent Mexican muralist, and José Sabogal, known for his indigenist art in Peru, highlighted the sophistication, resilience, and cultural richness of Amerindian civilizations through their artwork. They showcased themes of cultural assimilation, the exploitation by Spanish conquerors, and the inherent value and complexity of indigenous cultures. Rivera's murals in particular, such as those in the National Palace depicting the ancient city of Tenochtitlan, not only reflect the tribulations of the Amerindian people but also celebrate their enduring heritage and contributions to Mexican history and identity.