In “The Haunted Oak,” Dunbar identifies important white men who join the nightriders in perpetrating a lynching. Which institutions does Dunbar attack through these identifications?

Answer:

Spain was the first country to send explorers and colonists to America.

Explanation:

apex

Answer:

made Christianity a legally recognized faith

Explanation:

Helen Hunt Jackson documented injustices against Native Americans yet supported assimilation, a policy reflective of her time that is now viewed critically. Her work paradoxically combined a reform agenda with American expansionism, embodying the contradictions within federal policy towards indigenous people.

Helen Hunt Jackson and the Policy of Assimilation.​​​​​Helen Hunt Jackson, an advocate for Native American rights, is perhaps best known for her critical examination of U.S. policy towards Native Americans, particularly in her 1881 book A Century of Dishonor. Jackson documented the federal government's repeated failure to uphold treaties with Native American tribes, condemning the forcible seizure of indigenous lands. Despite her efforts to highlight these injustices, Jackson supported the prevalent idea of assimilation, which was the process by which Native Americans would adopt the cultural beliefs and norms of the dominant Anglo-American society. This reflected the common, albeit ethnocentric view of the time, that assimilation was synonymous with progress and a sort of humane alternative to the outright eradication of Native peoples.

Jackson viewed the reservation system as a vehicle that prolonged what she deemed 'uncivilized' traditions among Native peoples, which she believed obstructed their ability to assimilate into Anglo culture. Ironically, while Jackson decried the history of broken treaties and injustices, she was, in fact, a product of her own time, holding views that may today be perceived as limited and emblematic of a colonial mindset. Her advocacy for assimilation aligned with the land hunger of the dominating Anglo majority, effectively merging a 'reformist' agenda with the expansionist desires of American settlers.

The contradiction within the federal policy towards Native Americans lies in its pretense of civilizing efforts while systematically eroding native sovereignty and identity. Historical figures such as Jackson played a complex role, oscillating between mercy and cultural obliteration under the guise of progress and civilization. It is a complexity that continues to be unpacked and criticized in modern discourse on cultural preservation and historical justice.

The primary motivating factor for Spanish settlement in the New World was greed, as Spain sought wealth and resources from the Americas through mining and exploitation of indigenous populations.

The primary motivating factor that influenced Spanish settlement in the New World was greed. Spain sought to acquire wealth and resources from the Americas through activities such as mining operations and the exploitation of indigenous populations. Additionally, the quest for power and competition among European powers also played a significant role in driving Spanish colonization.

The USSR wanted to control Eastern Europe post-World War II to ensure security, spread Communism, gain economic resources, and increase political influence. They established satellite states and suppressed resistance to maintain control.

After World War II, the USSR wanted to control countries in Eastern Europe for several reasons:

This control was solidified through the establishment of satellite states and suppressing any political resistance or movements for independence.

The Seven Years' War ended the policy of salutary neglect, leading Britain to impose stricter controls and taxes on American colonies. This shift heightened tensions over issues like taxation without representation and eventually contributed to the Revolutionary War.

Consequences of the Seven Years' War on British-Colonial Relations

The Seven Years' War had a significant impact on the relationship between Great Britain and its American colonies. The end of salutary neglect and the imposition of new taxes led to rising tensions. The war's conclusion in 1763 marked a turning point where British policies shifted towards stricter control and revenue generation from the colonies through a series of acts. This culminated in the colonial rally against taxation without representation, as the colonies and Britain had divergent views on taxation, regulation, and control. American colonists expected to benefit from their war efforts and expand westward, but instead found themselves facing the Proclamation of 1763, which restricted their movement and angered many who had fought for that very land.

The expectation for rewards in the form of land and self-governance clashed with Britain's need to manage debt and control its expanded empire. Parliamentary acts to raise money were seen as overreaches into the colonial right of self-taxation, setting the stage for the events leading to the American Revolution. This fundamental change in the relationship highlighted the colonies' drive for autonomy and Britain's imperial objectives.

Ultimately, the Seven Years' War laid the groundwork for the colonies' discontentment that would ignite the Revolutionary War, forever altering the political landscape between Britain and its colonies.

Technological developments such as the cotton gin and the power loom greatly changed the way textiles were produced. Before these developments, most textiles were made by hand, and this work was usually performed by the women of a household. The work was tedious and long.

With technology, textiles were produced in an industrial level. As the machines were easy to operate and did not require a lot of strength, this provided jobs for women and children in factories and textile mills. However, the work here was also very difficult, with long hours and low pay.

In President Warren G. Harding's administration, Herbert Hoover and Andrew Mellon were the two cabinet members who made significant advancements for businesses. Hoover, the Secretary of Commerce, aimed to minimize government inefficiency, while Mellon, the Secretary of the Treasury, advocated for a business-like efficiency in government operations.

The two cabinet members of President Harding who worked diligently to advance the interests of the business sector were Herbert Hoover and Andrew Mellon. Hoover, serving as the Secretary of Commerce, was a competent organizer dedicated to eliminating government inefficiencies and fostering positive relations between the government and businesses. Mellon, who served as the Secretary of the Treasury, was a prosperous businessman who believed in the notion of the government operating with the same efficiency as a business enterprise.

Both Hoover and Mellon adopted a pro-business approach in their respective roles. They upheld the belief of fostering a supportive environment for businesses to thrive without unnecessary government intervention, reflecting the overall pro-business agenda of Harding's administration. Policies like tax rate cuts, the nation's first formal budgeting process, and the Emergency Tariff of 1921 promoted by Harding and his administration were clear manifestations of this approach.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Supreme Court of the U.S. is primarily a federal court, the highest in jurisdiction. This mean that it has appellate jurisdiction over all courts in the country. Also, it has the power of striking down authorities, laws, resolutions that violates the Constitution of the United States.

Answer:

federal court

Explanation:

Answer:

Darius the Great was an emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. During his reign, the Persian Empire reached its height with military campaigns in Europe, conqueror the land to a larger extent to expand his empire. Darius united the Persian Empire by creating a trading system. He also created a strong political structure in his empire with an economic system.    

Answer:

The statement is false. By 1880, the United States did not have refueling stations for naval ships in the Philippines and Hawaii.

Explanation:

During the 1880s, Hawaii and the Philippines were not part of the American territory. Both territories were acquired in 1898, Hawaii through an annexation, and the Philippines as a result of the Spanish-American War. Therefore, at that time the United States could not have naval stations in those territories, as they had no sovereignty over them.

Final answer:

A psychodynamic theorist might interpret extreme shyness as an outcome of unconscious conflicts, possibly from childhood, and an overwhelmed ego. This perspective entails that shy behavior is a defense mechanism against these unresolved internal issues. The temperament aspect, influenced by biology, could also play a role, highlighting a natural tendency towards introversion that becomes magnified into extreme shyness.

Explanation:

A psychodynamic theorist might view a person with extreme shyness as having underlying unconscious conflicts, possibly stemming from childhood experiences, that manifest in their introverted behavior. According to Freud's theory, extreme shyness could be the result of an overly harsh Superego, producing feelings of inadequacy and anxiety in social situations. The ego is trying to reconcile these feelings with the demands of reality but may become overwhelmed, leading to withdrawal and shyness as a defense mechanism.

The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the significance of unconscious processes and past experiences, suggesting that extreme shyness might be a symptom of unresolved inner conflicts or anxieties. Some neo-Freudian theories focus more on social and cultural influences on personality, suggesting that shyness could also be connected to past experiences that shape current social behaviors.

Moreover, when considering temperament, theorists like the Eysencks would note that introversion is partly biologically determined. A person high in introversion may naturally prefer solitude or smaller social settings. However, when tipping into extreme shyness, psychodynamic theory might interpret this as an imbalance where the individual's defenses are actively limiting their ability to engage with the world. This could tie back to Jung's concepts of introversion and extroversion, along with the importance of finding a balance for self-realization.