In the election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln won

ANSWER: Niccolo Machiavelli and Baldassare Castiglione

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) Italian Renaissant, diplomat and political philosopher, who served as secretary of the Florentine republic. In this position, he carried out several diplomatic missions and witnessed the brutal reality of the state-building methods of Cesare Borgia and other rulers.

His experience in this position influenced one of his most famous writing: "The Prince" (1532), a political treatise in which immoral behavior, such as dishonesty and the killing of innocents, is represented as normal and effective in politics. He also wrote "The Art of War" (1521), a dialogue between humanists discussing philosophy and politics.

Baldassare Castiglione, (1478-1529) was also an Italian Renaissant, diplomat and courtier, diplomat. His position in the court led him to write "Il libro del cortegiano" (1528), a discussion of the qualities of the ideal courtier.

your answer would be ,puritans!!

The Puritans were the group noted for their strict religious beliefs and efforts to reform the Church of England.

The group recognized for its rigid religious beliefs, solid work ethic, and desire to purge the Church of England of immoral practices were the Puritans. These English reformers, known for their insistence on "purifying" the Church of what they perceived to be unscriptural and particularly Catholic elements, followed the teachings of John Calvin. They objected to certain Catholic traditions and sought a reformation of the Anglican Church, by setting an example for the Church to follow, rather than completely separating from it as the Pilgrims, or Separatists, did.They believed in independent churches governed by elected elders rather than a monarch.

Final answer:

Historical protests by feminists have focused on broad feminist issues such as legal rights, domestic violence, political rights, and gender neutrality. The feminist movement has sought to address these issues through demonstrations, legal reforms, and advocacy for women's rights.

Explanation:

The women who are protesting are often focused on a variety of feminist issues, which historically have included legal rights, domestic violence, political rights, and gender neutrality, among others. Feminism is a political and philosophical movement striving to end sexism and to promote social justice for women across different areas of society.

During the late 1960s and the 1970s, protests such as the New York Radical Women's demonstration at the 1968 Miss America Pageant highlighted the exploitation of women, and the Women's Strike for Equality in 1970 centered on issues like employment discrimination, political equality, abortion rights, and equality in marriage. These actions, along with the opening of battered women's shelters, fight against employment discrimination for pregnant women, and reform of ra.pe laws, have significantly contributed to the advancement of women's rights.

Esoteric Buddhism in Japan, exemplified by sects like Shingon and Tendai, is unique due to its mystical rituals, mantras, and mandalas, and the belief in obtaining enlightenment in one's current body. It also has a complex relationship with Shintoism and was historically supported by the aristocracy for its aesthetic and doctrinal complexity.

Esoteric Buddhism, specifically seen in traditions like Shingon and Tendai in Japan, differentiates itself from other Buddhist sects through a number of unique characteristics. These include the incorporation of mystical rituals, the use of mantras, mandalas, and mudras, and the belief in obtaining enlightenment in this very body. During the Heian period, these forms of Buddhism received imperial support and were integral to the court's spiritual life, coexisting with Shintoism. However, while the Southern branch of Buddhism, known as Theravada, focuses on individual meditation and the original teachings of Buddha, Esoteric Buddhism has a more ritualistic and ceremonial approach, aiming at direct enlightenment facilitated by esoteric practices.

Esoteric Buddhism in Japan also stands out because of its syncretic relationship with Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan. Moreover, it attracted the support of elite classes for its complex doctrines and became influential in the realm of art and architecture. Unlike the austere Chan/Zen Buddhism which emphasizes personal meditation, or the devotional Pure Land Buddhism, Esoteric Buddhism involves elaborate rituals and appeals to both monks and the aristocracy.

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Answer:

B) Constantine embraced Christianity. —> Christianity expanded in Rome

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly shows a cause and effect of Christianity’s rise in the Roman Empire?

____________________________________________________________

a) Christians were persecuted. —> Support for and growth of Christianity declined.

B) Constantine embraced Christianity. —> Christianity expanded in Rome.

C) Romans embraced polytheism. —> Support of Christianity grew.

D) Constantine rose to power. —> Christians were persecuted.

____________________________________________________________

The correct answer is B) it was the lawmaking body in Virginia.

A characteristic of the House of Burgesses was that it was the lawmaking body in Virginia.

The House of Burgesses was the first legislative assembly in the Americas. They were popularly elected after the colonist claimed that they insisted on having their own representation. The first assembly met on July 30, 1619, in a church in Jamestown. There were 22 people or burgesses that represented 11 settlements in the assembly. To occupy a position in the House of Burgesses, people had to be white and own considerable property.

Reading French letters from the 1700s and looking for references to the evnt's date can be used by historians in the present to confirm the accuracy of this date. As a result, choice (A) is the best way to respond.

A primary source, also known as an original source, in the academic study of history is any item, document, diary, script, autobiography, audio, or other piece of information that was produced during the period being examined. It acts as a reliable source of original information on the subject. Although different subjects have slightly different meanings, similar definitions can be utilized in library science and other academic disciplines.

A primary source in journalism might be a person who has firsthand knowledge of a situation or a document that was authored by that person.

Primary sources are set apart from secondary sources, which refer to, discuss, or amplify primary sources. In general, accounts that were created with the benefit of hindsight after the fact are secondary.

Hence, option (A) is accurate.

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In 1774, the British Parliament passed a series of laws collectively known as the Intolerable Acts, with the intent to suppress unrest in colonial Boston by closing the port and placing it under martial law. In response, colonial protestors led by a group called the Sons of Liberty issued a call for a boycott. Merchant communities were reluctant to participate in such a boycott unless there were mutually agreed upon terms and a means to enforce the boycott’s provisions. Spurred by local pressure groups, colonial legislatures empowered delegates to attend a Continental Congress which would set terms for a boycott. The colony of Connecticut was the first to respond.

The Congress first met in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774, with delegates from each of the 13 colonies except Georgia. On October 20, the Congress adopted the Articles of Association, which stated that if the Intolerable Acts were not repealed by December 1, 1774, a boycott of British goods would begin in the colonies. The Articles also outlined plans for an embargo on exports if the Intolerable Acts were not repealed before September 10, 1775.

On October 21, the delegates approved separate statements for the people of Great Britain and the North American colonies, explaining the colonial position, and on October 26 a similar address was approved for the people of Quebec.

Furthermore, on October 26, the delegates drafted a formal petition outlining the colonists' grievances for British King George III. Many delegates were skeptical about changing the king’s attitude towards the colonies but believed that every opportunity should be exhausted to de-escalate the conflict before taking more radical action. They did not draft such a letter to the British Parliament as the colonists viewed the Parliament as the aggressor behind the recent Intolerable Acts. Lastly, not fully expecting the standoff in Massachusetts to explode into full-scale war, the Congress agreed to reconvene in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775.

They were afraid that Napoléon might change his mind and revoke the agreement.

Answer:

they were afraid napoleon would change his mind.

Explanation:

I did the unit test review on edge!

Final answer:

The wealth in the northern states during the nineteenth century was based on a free labor system with paid wages leading to economic growth, social mobility, and a focus on economic independence that differed from the southern reliance on slavery for wealth.

Explanation:

The basis of wealth in the northern states during the nineteenth century was largely attributed to a free labor system where employers paid workers wages, which spurred economic growth. Significant figures such as William Evarts and Thaddeus Stevens highlighted labor as the source of wealth and progress, reinforcing the importance of economic independence over great riches. This labor system not only led to financial gains but also facilitated social mobility, allowing individuals to potentially rise to the middle class through hard work.

The northern perspective on progress emphasized the development of the economy and spreading democratic institutions. In contrast, the South had a different economic structure, characterized by concentrated wealth within elite slaveholders and a racial ideology that underpinned the society. The northern states believed in a free labor ideology and labored for a society where hard work could lead to betterment and financial independence, distinct from the southern vision which was deeply intertwined with slavery and less democratic in terms of wealth distribution.

A) The Senate is a smaller body than is the House.

The comparison of the House and Senate is true The House is a smaller body than the Senate. Thus the correct option is C.

The House of Representatives and the Senate are the two separate chambers that make up the US Congress. The upper chamber of a bicameral legislature, known as the senate, is where the states are represented.

Members of the American people are housed in the House of Representatives. 435 elected representatives who represent each of the 50 states in the House of Representatives are distributed among them according to demographics.

Each state, regardless of population, has the same number of senators, two, because all states are considered equal inside the Union. The result is a total of 100 senators.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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Earliest in the Colonies Britain profited with the Colonies with Commerce, Britain sold glass, linens, hardware, machinery and other goods. Also, the Southern colonies exported some goods like tobacco, rice, and indigo and offered those goods for Britain.

Later the population of the Colonies started to rise and a class of merchants rose and many British products were sold in the colonies such as cloth, iron utensils, window glass. Sugar and Slaves were also very profitable and the American colonies at the end paved the way for industrialization in Britain.

Answer:

D.A person's economic level

Explanation:

Poll taxes was basically a tax that was created to forbid african americans to vote, this meant that they had to pay taxes to be able to vote, and as many of them were very poor, and had no money, they couldn´t pay taxes and therefore they weren´t able to vote.

The high cost of paying for a military occupation came from local colonial taxes. Option 2 is correct.

Imperialism refers to the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.

The term can be applied to the colonization of the Americas between the 15th and 19th centuries.

The correct answer is 2) The high cost of paying for a military occupation came from local colonial taxes.

The statement that described the typical economic cost of the imperial rule is "the high cost of paying for a military occupation came from local colonial taxes."

To maintain the high costs of supporting the military in any determined country is at the expense of the people. Where does the money come from? Taxation. Who pays the taxes? The people. The colonies had to pay taxation in order for the European countries could cover the expenses of the troops abroad.

The Reformation had a profound religious impact in Europe, leading to division and religious conflicts but also fostering religious freedom and cultural development.

The religious impact of the Reformation in Europe was profound, leading to significant changes in the religious landscape of the continent. One key impact was the division of Christianity into multiple denominations, such as Protestantism and Catholicism, leading to increased religious pluralism. This resulted in religious conflicts, such as the Thirty Years' War, but also fostered religious freedom and the growth of individual interpretation of faith. Additionally, the Reformation emphasized the importance of literacy and the translation of religious texts into vernacular languages, which had a long-lasting impact on education and cultural development.

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As per the quotes refer in the above phrase - Cortes is in awe of what he has seen.

Hence option b is correct statement .

Early in the 16th century, a Spanish conqueror named Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca, conducted an expedition that resulted to the collapse of the Aztec Empire and the conquest of a sizable chunk of what is now mainland Mexico by the King of Castile.

The quotation from a letter written by Hernán Cortés to King Charles V in 1520 suggests that Cortes' general attitude toward the area is one of wonder at what he has seen or experienced.

The words "unique and marvelous items it holds," "the religious rights," "customs that predominate," "amazed," and "unable to understand their actuality" all convey his amazement.

The stunning vista of the affluent metropolis of Temixtitlan leaves Cortes 'amazed'. Thus, it might be assumed that he was amazed and in awe of the area.

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The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act, which was passed in 1913 reduced duties paid by 25-40%.

The Underwood-Simmons Tariff was enacted Kim 1913 to help reduce the amount of money that is been paid on importing of goods into the country.

The reduction led to lost of revenues and income tax.

Therefore, The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act, which was passed in 1913 reduced duties paid by 25-40%.

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