In the early 1800s, _____________ was the medical doctor's most reliable and effective medicine that was used for a variety of conditions, but mainly for pain relief.

Answers

Answer 1
Opium was the medical doctor's most reliable and effective medicine that was used for a variety of conditions, especially for pain relief. It really blocked all of the cells that travel through the body to make us a feel pain. The opium was a good drug of choice to dull that pain. Nowadays, doctor's no longer use this method of treatment.

Related Questions

This system of nerves make possible the normal motility and secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract. what is it called

Answers

The system of nerves that is responsible for the motility in the GI tract is the myentric plexus or  the plexus of Aerbach. The system of nerves that is responsible for the secretory functions of the GI tract is the submucosal plexus or the plexus of Meissner.

The density for potassium is 0.856 g/cm3. What would be the mass of a 40 cm3 piece of potassium?

Answers

The answer is 25.68 grams.
Hope it helped!

Do you think that there is a difference between the male bodybuilding and the female bodybuilding communities?

Answers

Yes, due to the different body types.
Final answer:

Yes, there is a difference between the male and female bodybuilding communities, primarily attributing to biological differences, social and cultural aspects, and varying intensity or duration of workouts. Despite these differences, both communities share the universal goal of building and sculpting muscle to improve overall fitness.

Explanation:

Yes, there is a difference between the male and female bodybuilding communities primarily because of the biological differences between males and females. This difference can be attributed to various factors such as hormonal differences, muscle mass, and fat distribution. Regardless of the physical disparities, both sexes can build their individual strength and physique fitting to their goals.

Furthermore, the social and cultural aspects play a significant role in shaping these communities. Society often imposes different expectations and standards on men and women, even in something as specific as bodybuilding. Historically, the male bodybuilding community has been more prominent, however, the female bodybuilding community has been steadily growing and gaining recognition.

The intensity and duration of specific workouts may also vary to accommodate the unique physiological responses of each sex. However, it’s important to note that the primary goal of bodybuilding - to build and sculpt muscle, enhance strength and improve overall fitness - remains the same for both genders.

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When cellular product levels get too high, the responsible enzyme is inhibited. this is an example of?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: feedback inhibition

When the product is too high, there will be some feedback inhibition that will make decrease the rate of production. The cells may decrease the enzyme so the production rate is decreased. Some product can be toxic at a high level, that is why feedback inhibition is important to prevent it. 


Which statement is an example of mutualism?

Answers

when 2 species bennift like fish cleaning a whale by eating off his skin

Honeybee pollinates a flower while gathering nectar because Mutualism is between two species who both benefit from each other. The Honeybee pollinates the flower to help it survive and live and the flower gives the honeybee necture for the hive.

The centromere is a region in which
a.chromatids remain attached to one another until anaphase.
b.metaphase chromosomes become aligned at the metaphase plate.
c.chromosomes are grouped during telophase.
d.the nucleus is located prior to mitosis.
e.new spindle microtubules form at either end.

Answers

A. Chromatids remain attached to one another until anaphase. 

Basaltic magma forms when rocks in the what melt

Answers

I believe the correct answer is mantle. Let's hope this is right!

Which stage of the human sexual response cycle includes changes in the pelvic region, general physical arousal, and increases in heart rate, muscle tension, blood pressure and rate of breathing?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: excitement phase

In excitement or arousal phase, the body will increase heart rate, muscle tension, blood pressure and rate of breathing. In this phase, the human body is changed to accommodate the sexual intercourse. The higher blood pressure and heart rate is an important factor to make the penis erect. Muscle in the vagina would be tightened and vasocongestion will increase the cl*itoris size.

F a herniated disc in the lumbar region is treated by surgically removing the intervertebral disc and doing a bone graft between the adjoining vertebrae, one of the consequences might be

Answers

One of the most common complications of this type of surgery is reduced flexibility in the lumbar region. Because this can cause vertebrae to fuse together, the patient may not be able to move as well as they could before.

A consequence of removing an intervertebral disc and performing a bone graft might be limited flexibility and movement in the spine due to the importance of the disc in providing cushioning and enabling motion.

If a herniated disc in the lumbar region is treated by surgically removing the intervertebral disc and doing a bone graft between the adjoining vertebrae, a possible consequence might be reduced flexibility and mobility in that section of the spine. The intervertebral discs provide cushioning and allow for movement between vertebrae.

Without the disc, the vertebral bodies may be less capable of the kind of movement they had before, such as bending forward or rocking side to side, as the gel-like nucleus pulposus within the disc helps the spine to change shape during these motions. After the disc removal, the bone graft can lead to spinal stability at the expense of mobility, potentially impacting activities that involve bending or twisting at the waist.

At the heart of the sun, the temperature and pressure is enough to drive ___________ reactions. These reactions release energy from the surface of the sun by emitting light or releasing high energy particles.
A) fission
B) fraction
C) frisson
D) fusion

Answers

At the heart of the sun, the temperature and pressure are enough to drive fusion reactions. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The process of the fusion reaction is powered by the sun when two or more light nuclei merge or converge in order to form a single heavier nucleus. This process liberates energy from the surface of the sun.

The energy is liberated as a result of the formation of a single nucleus with the help of two or more light nuclei. This energy is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The temperature and pressure both play critical roles in this methodology.

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When explaining acute pancreatitis to a newly diagnosed client, the nurse will emphasize the pathogenesis begins with an inflammatory process whereby:
a. activated pancreatic enzymes escape into surrounding tissues, causing autodigestion of pancreatic tissue.
b. the pancreas will hypertrophy (enlarge) to the point of causing bowel obstruction.
c. the pancreas is irreversibly damaged and will not recover to normal functioning (chronic).
d. stones will develop in the common bile duct, resulting in acute jaundice?

Answers

Option A. The pathogenesis of this disease called acute pancreatitis It starts suddenly and increases in intensity producing a self-digestion of the pancreas that can reach nearby organs. It is caused by an alteration in the secretion of enzymes that causes self-digestion. During the recovery process, the organ regains its shape and functions normally completely in most cases.

"which mineral has a cathartic effect and is often found in laxatives?"

Answers

The answer is magnesium. Its method of action is osmotic, in that the substance draws more water into the intestines.This increases the overall water content of the stool, making it softer and thus easier to pass.

What's the difference between Thallus, Holdfast and Sessile colony?

Answers

Thallus, holdfast and sessile colonies are used to describe algal colonies.
Thallus refers to a primitive plant like body that is not divided into root, stem and leaves.
Holdfast is a special structure that is used for anchorage to the substratum.
Sessile colonies are such colonies that uses holdfast to attach itself to the substratum.

Second-generation antipsychotic drugs bind to dopamine receptors and _____ receptors

Answers

I believe the correct answer is serotonin

Explanation:

Antipsychotic drugs are use to treat psychosis brought by any psychotic disorder for example the condition called schizophrenia. They can also be used to treat manic episodes of Bipolar disorder. The antipsychotics are divided into first-generation antipsychotics and second-generation antipsychotics with different outcomes.

Further Explanation:

Second-generation antipsychotics are also known as atypical antipsychotics but with minimal side effects and they have some efficacy that is almost the same to the first generation antipsychotics. The second generation antipsychotics bind antagonistically to the dopamine D2 receptors and also bind to serotonin 5HT2 receptors. They have more affinity to these 5HT2 receptors than the dopamine D2 receptors and this is the reason why they have less side effects compared to the first-generation antipsychotics. Binding antagonistically to the receptors will help reduce the symptoms and the intensity of the extrapyramidal symptoms that are experienced. Examples of second generation antipsychotics include Asenapine, Clozapine, Lurasidone, Risperidone and Olanzapine. Clozapine is the most common drug in this category and binds weakly to the dopamine D2 receptors and more strongly to the serotonin 5-HT2 receptors. It has a half life of 12 hours. Due to these drugs binding to the alpha 1, alpha 2 and H1 receptors, they bring about side effects such as postural hypotension. Others such as risperidone cause high levels of prolactin that may cause galactorrhea. Use of these second generation antipsychotics predisposes elderly users to increased risk of stroke. All side effects include seizures in overdoses, sedation, urinary retention, postural hypotension, sexual dysfunction due to the hypotension that affects erection, cardiac arrhythmias and in fatal instances myocardial infarction, dry mouth and extrapyramidal symptoms that are similar to Parkinson's i.e. rigidity, bradykinesia and tremors that start a few weeks after the start of dosages for these drugs. Weight loss is miscellaneous and is not so common to users.

Level: College

Subject: Physiology

Topic: Pharmacology

What is the function of the enzyme sucrase

Answers

its a digestive enzyme that breaks sucrose down into glucose and fructose.
Final answer:

Sucrase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose, aiding in digestion and absorption of these sugars in the small intestine, and also used industrially to enhance the sweetness of foods.

Explanation:

The enzyme sucrase has a vital function in the digestive process. Its primary role is to catalyze the hydrolysis of sucrose (commonly known as table sugar) into two simpler sugars, glucose and fructose. This reaction takes place in the small intestine, where the enzyme breaks the bond between glucose and fructose, facilitating their absorption into the bloodstream. The significance of sucrase's activity is evident not only in human digestion but also in industrial applications, such as enhancing the sweetness of confections produced by chocolate companies. Due to their substrate specificity, enzymes like sucrase are highly efficient in catalyzing their respective reactions, contributing to their vital role in both biological processes and industrial applications.

The least variable of the different parts of the spinalis muscle is the __________.

Answers

The spinalis thoracis is the least variable. These are the muscles adjacent to the shoulder blades. These muscles are deeper in the spine and less visible than other muscles, since they're under a layer of other muscles in a person's middle-back.

From your knowledge about the distribution of electrons in their shells and from the atomic number (in parentheses), indicate the most likely charge on the ion when this atom forms an ion. (Remember the 2-8-18 shell distribution.) Hydrogen (1)

Answers

The answer is +1, hope this helps.

Answer:

[tex]H^{-}[/tex] or [tex]H^{+}[/tex]

Explanation:

General electron shell distribution id 2 - 8 - 18

Now hydrogen has 2 electrons in its outermost shell. The only it can become a hydrogen ion is either by gaining one electron or by loosing  one electron. Hydrogen atom looses one electron to become a positively charged ion called the cation and can gain one extra electron to become a negatively charged ion called the anion.

Unlike animal cells, plant cells have cell walls that make them rigid. which organelle, other than the cell wall, also plays a vital role in providing rigidity to plant cells?
a.nucleus
b.chloroplast
c.central vacuole
d.endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

central vacuole is the answer 
Final answer:

In plant cells, the central vacuole helps in maintaining rigidity by providing structural support and maintaining turgor pressure. Its loss of turgor pressure may result in the cell being flaccid, causing the plant to wilt.

Explanation:

Indeed, in plant cells, apart from the cell wall, the central vacuole also plays a key role in providing rigidity. This large organelle, typically taking up to 80% of the cell volume in mature plants, is filled with water and helps in maintaining turgor pressure, providing structural support and rigidity.

When the vacuole is full, it pushes against the cell wall making the cell rigid. However, if the vacuole loses water, the plant cell loses turgor pressure and may become flaccid, causing the plant to wilt.

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A patient asks the nurse, "may i ask you a question?" this is an example of:
a. an open-ended question
b. a reflective question
c. a double-barreled question
d. a closed question

Answers

yes or no

Explanation:

A patient asking the nurse is he/she can ask a question provides an example of: (d) a closed question.

A closed question is a type of question that can typically be answered with a simple "yes" or "no" or with a specific factual response. In this scenario, the patient asks if they can ask a question, which can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." It does not invite a more detailed or open-ended response.

An open-ended question is one that encourages the person to provide a more detailed or thoughtful response. A reflective question is a type of question that encourages the person to reflect on their thoughts or feelings. A double-barreled question is a question that combines multiple questions or ideas into one, making it difficult for the respondent to answer each part separately.

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Nine out of every ten pedestrian fatalities occur during which weather conditions?

Answers

Nine out of every ten pedestrian fatalities occur during NORMAL WEATHER CONDITIONS.
Most accidents which pedestrians experience as a result of been hit by a vehicle occur during normal weather condition and mostly at urban areas. Because of this, jaywalking has become an offense in several states in America; the jaywalking regulation was put in place in order to increase pedestrian safety and reduce the amount of interactions between pedestrians and vehicles.

Gravel is____than clay.
A. Less permeable
B. less porous
C. more permeable

Answers

Gravel is more permeable than clay.

Answer:

Option C, More Permeable

Explanation:

Gravels are more permeable than the clay. This is so because the gravel particles are large in size and therefore the inter particle space in gravel is large which allows more water (or any other fluid) to flow through it while in case of clay, the particles are very fine and minute due to which the inter particle space between the clay particles is very very small which allows reduced flow volume through the clay particle as compared to the gravel particles.

What is the difference between active transport passive transport and facilitated diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

Active transport uses energy, Passive doesn't.

Explanation:

Active transport is the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy. Passive transport is a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. Facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport) is the process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to active transport) of molecules or ions across a biological membrane via specific trans membrane integral proteins.

Final answer:

Active transport, passive transport, and facilitated diffusion are three different mechanisms by which molecules move across cell membranes. Active transport requires energy and moves molecules against their concentration gradient. Passive transport occurs without the need for energy and moves molecules along their concentration gradient. Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that relies on specific transporter proteins.

Explanation:

Active transport is the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient, requiring the use of energy in the form of ATP. Examples of active transport include the sodium-potassium pump and endocytosis.

Passive transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the need for energy. It occurs down the concentration gradient and includes processes like diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion.

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport where specific transporter proteins help facilitate the movement of molecules across the membrane. These transporters assist in the movement of substances such as glucose and amino acids.

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Why do trees require so much more moisture than grass?

Answers

because he tree is much larger than a blade of grass. the tree needs more water to grow because it is much larger and the tree will live longer than the blade of grass. 
  hope this helps :)

This type of membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane. explain why "selectively permeable" is a good way to describe a cell membrane.

Answers

Because it means that only certain things are allowed to go in and out, such as water can go in and out, but a person's finger can't.

Answer:

Explanation:The membrane is selectively permeable because substances do not cross it indiscriminately. Some molecules, such as hydrocarbons and oxygen can cross the membrane. Many large molecules (such as glucose and other sugars) cannot. Water can pass through between the lipids.

What two systems work together to give cells oxygen and food?

Answers

i have no idea i just wan to get points :p

Dental specialist who prevents or treats disorders of the tissues surrounding the teeth

Answers

periodontist is the term you're looking for
A Periodontist would be the answer to your question.

Why is multitasking detrimental to the encoding of information?

Answers

One is likely to make errors

Answer:

Lack of focus and variation in direction

Explanation:

Multitasking is detrimental to  encoding of information because it causes dislocations in the information sets and thus there are high chances of making mistakes.

Multi Tasking also causes lot of disturbance in work focus and thus insights of the data are interpreted the way it was supposed to be done.

Any task which is done specially with full attention and in one direction along with taking care of one task only , then only great insights van be brought in.

Doctors report incidences of illness, such as influenza, to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The graph below shows data for three years. Note that this graph shows from October of one year to October of the following year. The leftmost data on the graph begins with week 40 (October) and shows data through the end of the year. The tick mark for week 1 (beginning of January) is roughly in the middle of the x axis. One journal said that influenza trends in 2008-09 were unusual. Based on the evidence in the graph, what range of data did the journal most likely use to support the claim? week 1 through week 13 week 13 through week 15 week 16 through week 24 week 40 through week 46

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C Week 16 through Week 24

Explanation:

Because it is the right answer just did test.

Which of the following is easiest to recycle?

A. computers
B. a soft drink can
C. batteries

Answers

Hey there!

A soft drink can is easiest to recycle

Hope this helps!
B is a reasonable answer
hope it helped

One gene affecting the expression of another gene is an example of

Answers

Also, an allele may be dominant for a particular aspect of phenotype but not for other aspects influenced by the same gene. Dominance differs from epistasis, a relationship in which an allele of one gene affects the expression of another allele at a different gene.

Final answer:

Epistasis refers to the interaction where one gene affects the expression of another gene, as seen with albinism affecting skin color genes. It is distinct from polygenic inheritance, where many genes influence a single trait, such as skin color or height.

Explanation:

When one gene affects the expression of another gene, this interaction is known as epistasis. Epistasis can be similar to dominance, but it occurs between different genes, not between alleles of the same gene. For example, in the case of albinism, the mutation that causes albinism can negate the expression of other genes involved in skin color, regardless of their specific alleles.

Another concept related to gene interactions is polygenic inheritance, where several genes contribute to a common phenotype. This is seen in characteristics like human skin color or height, which depend on the cumulative effect of multiple genes. Unlike pleiotropy, where a single gene affects multiple traits, polygenic inheritance involves many genes each influencing a single trait.

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