In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.
Original Source Material
I accept the point that whenever learning occurs, some medium or mix of media must be present to deliver instruction. However, if learning occurs as a result of exposure to any media, the learning is caused by the instructional method embedded in the media presentation. Method is the inclusion of one of a number of possible representations of a cognitive process or strategy that is necessary for learning but which students cannot or will not provide for themselves.

References:
Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational technology research and development, 42(2), 21-29.

Student Version
Media do not influence learning. Learning takes place because of the instructional methods represented in the medium which are used, rather than medium itself. It is the instructional methods which influence learning.

References:
Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational technology research and development, 42(2), 21-29.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Answers

Answer 1

Paraphrasing Plagiarism.

Plagiarism is the representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.

Paraphrasing Plagiarism : It occurs when One lifts a direct phrase from another work and changes just a few words and then claims the work as their own.

There are two types of Paraphrasing:

Proper Paraphrasing:  When citation is given, it is called proper paraphrasingImproper Paraphrasing: When the works of other person is copied without citation, it is known as improper paraphrasing. This constitutes into plagiarism

The given material is a case of Paraphrasing Plagiarism as there is a direct copy of main idea from original source with some changes to make it as its own.

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Related Questions

The basic four methods of religious instruction are: Tell a story Show a picture Ask questions Learn (memorize) a prayer, song, or statement These four methods seem to be the same throughout humankind. Two questions for this topic: In your life, where have you encountered these four methods

Answers

Answer:

Answers explained below

Explanation:

In today's secular world , everyone has his own right to choose the religion of his own choice and no one can force anybody to practice any particular religion. Instead of this there are still some people who feel insecure about their religion and try to convince the others too to follow the same.

Religious instruction is the teaching of a particular religion and its aspects.

For the first time I noticed such activity at an religious institution where they use to teach some religious instruction and make them believe to follow that particular type of religion . They try to manipulate them through showing some pictures and then tell some stories about how other try to harass their religion over the other . They told them to learn a particular prayer of their religion and to do rituals according to the process prescribed by them , only them they can get to touch with their religion.

Poet Stephen Dunn in his poem said that religious faith is not something that can be bought or sold somewhere , on the contrary it is something that we build within ourselves.  

Final answer:

Religious instruction methods include storytelling, showing pictures, asking questions, and memorization, used across different religions to impart teachings and foster spiritual experiences. The role of sacred texts and oral traditions in Abrahamic religions exemplifies the importance of these methods. In addition to worship practices, people express faith through visual art, clothing, and academic study.

Explanation:

The methods of religious instruction such as telling a story, showing a picture, asking questions, and learning to memorize a prayer, song, or statement are universal across different faiths and societies. In various religions, these teaching methods are employed to convey religious beliefs, narratives, and doctrines. For instance, in Abrahamic religions like Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, sacred texts like the Quran, the Bible, and the Torah serve as foundational texts that guide the religious instruction, which often includes recitation, storytelling, and memorization.

Through these methods, followers engage with religious teachings, experience spiritual transcendence, and learn moral principles. The impact of oral traditions is evident even in religions that have a strong focus on written scripture. Sociologists consider the experiences, beliefs, and rituals within religion, including how religious practices such as prayer and meditation can foster a sense of communion with the divine.

Religious instruction is not only confined to places of worship; people also express their religious beliefs orally, wear religious clothing or jewelry, and study religion in academic settings such as comparative religion classes or courses exploring the Bible as literature. Art also serves as a medium for religious expression, with historical religious art forms often communicating messages through the interplay of written text and imagery.

Erik Erikson focused more on unconscious processes and less on conscious choice and self-direction.

A. True.
B. False.

Answers

Answer:

B. False.                                                

Explanation:

Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist who has discovered the theory of psychosocial development in which he has mention eight distinct stages.

He has identified his theory while criticizing Sigmund Freud's theory in a way that he believes that an individual tends to develop throughout his or her life rather than to some specific age or point. Erikson mentioned that Freud's main focus was sexual development and he has not mentioned the social aspect in which a child grows.

Erik Erikson argued about human development and therefore explained the way an individual develops his or her sense of self and self-awareness and hence it arises from his own experiences related to childhood.

Tell how Scout spirit and the Scout Oath and Scout Law apply to camping and outdoor ethics.

Answers

Answer:

Camping and outdoor ethics:

The scout spirit is the capacity or the energy inside the scout to explore various destinations across the region, while keeping the Scout Oath and Scout law intact.

Scout Oath is sense of having a commitment towards a set of standards or rules set by the institution to which the scout is concerned. While, there are certain set of rules to which he must follow up.

There are certain measures which are to be taken before a scout is assigned a task by the scout master, as there are some laws and principles which are required to be considered in order to explore each region with great safety and professionalism.

Explanation:

Scouting:

Scout is any person who is registered with the institution related which is the "Boys Scout of America", and has the set of skills to explore the various destination and acquire more information regarding different regions.

Now we can add a few quotations to answer the question given, as we have the following from the Scoutmasters and from the Board of Review,

Evaluating Scout spirit will always be a judgment call, but through getting to know a young man and by asking probing questions, we can get a feel for it. We can say however, that we do not measure Scout spirit by counting meetings and outings attended. It is indicated, instead, by the way he lives his life.

Final answer:

Scouting principles like the Scout Spirit, Scout Oath, and Scout Law play a critical role in camping and outdoor ethics. They cultivate respect for nature, encourage sharing of tasks and unity during camping, and promote conservation through programs like the campfire program.

Explanation:

The Scout Spirit, Scout Oath, and Scout Law are all integral to camping and outdoor ethics. These principles emphasize a scout's duty to own self, others, and the environment, applying to camping as it promotes respect for the outdoors and teaches scouts how to properly deal with nature.

For example, the Scout Law insists on being 'trustworthy', 'loyal', 'helpful', 'friendly', 'courteous' and 'kind'. When applied to camping, this means scouts should leave no trace, respect wildlife, and be considerate of other campers. The scenario of Jethro in the camping situation perfectly encapsulates this, where everyone shares tasks, maintains respect and unity despite Jethro having an absolute advantage in all camping activities.

The Scout Oath also encourages scouts to do their duty 'to God and country', 'to other people', and 'to keep himself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight'. This can translate into camping by preparing adequately for the trip, safeguarding the outdoor environment, and actively participating in the campfire program, engaging in discussions and activities that promote conservation and ethical wildlife treatment.

Thus, the values in Scouting provide a moral compass that guides the behavior of scouts, impacting their actions during camping experiences and the way they interact with the outdoor environment.

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Psychologists who carefully watch the behavior of chimpanzee societies in the jungle are using a research method known as_______.

Answers

The correct answer is naturalistic observation

Naturalistic Observation consists of the systematic observation of human and animal behavior as it occurs naturally and spontaneously in its usual environment. It can also be defined as the observation and systematic description of behavior in the context in which it occurs naturally.

Final answer:

Naturalistic observation is the research method used by psychologists observing chimpanzee societies in their natural habitats, allowing them to analyze their behaviors and activity without interference or bias.

Explanation:

Psychologists who carefully watch the behavior of chimpanzee societies in the jungle are using a research method known as naturalistic observation. This method allows researchers to observe and document animals' activities and behaviors in their natural habitats without interfering. For instance, primatologists have used this technique in studying chimpanzees in Africa's Gombe National Park and Fongoli in Senegal.

These observations have provided knowledge on differences in hunting behavior across different environments, tool-making and usage, and social structure in chimpanzee societies. Notably, Jane Goodall invested nearly five decades of her life conducting naturalistic observations of chimpanzee behavior, making significant contributions to our understanding of these complex primates.

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The goal of teaching is to: A. share information and experiences with learners. B. change behavior. C. keep learners abreast of current trends. D. grade learning.

Answers

Answer: CHANGE BEHAVIOUR.

Explanation: Teaching is fundamentally an act of guiding.

A person involved in teaching is known as a teacher.

In teaching, competencies, values and knowledge are acquired through guidance by a teacher.

Teaching can be done formally in a classroom or informally at home, or in cases of extra curricular activities.

The primary goal of teaching is to correct or change Behaviour.

what types of internal differences and divisions exist within each monotheistic religion

Answers

Answer:

The three Monotheistic religions in the world are; Christianity, Islam and Judaism. The internal differences and divisions are explained below.

Explanation:

Monotheism is defined as the belief in the existence of one God. The three monotheistic religion in the world are; Christianity, Islam and Judaism.

-Judaism is the ethnic religion of the Jews. There are different interpretations of the sacred texts. The Hasidic and the Orthodox Jews have different beliefs about one's acts under the Jewish law. However, reformed Judaism movement allows for changes in faith such as equality among both men and women.

-Christianity is also a monotheistic religion, it is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians believe Jesus is the true son of God and the second person in trinity. However, there are many denomination in Christianity and each of them have their own practices and doctrines which they follow. Examples of the denominations are; Seventh Day Adventist (they believe Saturday is the day of worship), Pentecostal (they believe in the baptism of the Holy Ghost), others are; Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians e.t.c

-Islam is a monotheistic religion, they believe there is only one God and Prophet Muhammad is His messenger. Islam means surrender or submission to God's will. Islam has two major groups which are Sunni and Shi'a Islam. Their main difference is in who they believe is to lead the Islamic community. The Shiites (Shi'a Islam) give importance to Ali, they believe he is Muhammad's heir, While the Sunni do not recognize Ali as being Prophet Muhammad's rightful successor. The Sunni believe that Prophet Muhammad had no rightful heir.

When two or more variables are intertwined in such a way that conclusions cannot be drawn about either one a researcher would say that _________ has occurred.

Answers

Answer: CONFOUNDING has occurred.

Confounding in statistics can be defined as an extra variable that isn't accounted for, and can ruin an experiment and give results that are not needed.

They influence both the dependent variable and the independent variable.

They cannot be correlated or associated with the experiment.

In research, confounding is when variables are mixed up making conclusion about the experiment useless.

"Mark received injuries when playing in a high school football game. Anterograde amnesia was a symptom of the damage to his brain. As a young adult, Mark is unable to recall:_____________"

Answers

Answer:

Mark wold be unable to recall New memories.

Explanation:

If a person is suffering from 'Amnesia', it means the memory of the person is affected. The person cannot remember or retrieve information. It is of two types: Anterograde amnesia and Retrograde amnesia.

In Retrograde amnesia, person cannot remember what happened before the trauma or injury that took place.

In case of Anterograde amnesia, person has a difficulty in learning new things. He has a kind of short term memory loss. He tends to forget the events that happened recently.

Final answer:

Mark, with Anterograde amnesia resulting from a football injury in high school, would have trouble recalling new information encoded after the injury. His ability to transfer new information from short-term to long-term memory has been damaged.

Explanation:

Anterograde amnesia is a loss of the ability to create new memories after the event that caused the condition, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from before the event remain intact. The core symptom is a deficit in learning new information. Thus, as a young adult, Mark would be primarily unable to recall: Newly encoded information after the injury.

This is because the injury to his brain damaged his ability to transfer new information from temporary, short-term memory to more permanent, long-term memory. In other words, events occurring after the onset of amnesia (in this case, Mark's football injury) would not be encoded into long-term memory, making them inconsistently retrievable and often out of order.

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Including the business metric that you will use to assess success in your business analytics project will make your project goal sufficiently specific to ensure success.
True/False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Metric analyzes the success of your business. Analytics makes goal more specific for the purpose of success.

Although newspapers reported that a murder victim had been stabbed with a knife, two police investigators knew that the actual murder weapon was a letter opener. While carefully monitoring the changes in the heart rate and perspiration level of a prime suspect, the investigators asked him if he typically used a letter opener on his mail. The investigators were making use of the______________.

Answers

Answer:

guilty knowledge test

Explanation:

Guilty knowledge test: The guilty knowledge test is also denoted as GKT, and is referred to as the psycho-physiological questioning technique which is being utilized as a part of the polygraph examination that assesses the suspects in terms of concealing guilty knowledge through measuring his or her physiological response while performing a specific series of a few multiple-choice questions.

The given statement in the question signifies that the investigators were using the guilty knowledge test.

Bone comparisons from hunter-gatherers to later agriculturalists to modern peoples show:

Answers

The correct answer is a decline in size

Explanation:

true or false All areas of theology are equally important meaning there are no essential and non-essential doctrines.

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:  There are essential doctrines and there are important but non-essential doctrines as well. The bible states the doctrines that are essential to being a Christian and they include Monotheism, the divinity of Jesus Christ and his resurrection. Non-essential doctrines while also important are not fundamental to the Christian faith. These include the creation story and spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues.

Answer: false

Explanation:

Dotty creates a trust by her will for the benefit of Eppie and her family to come into existence on Dotty's death. This is a
a. constructive trust.
b. an inter vivos trust.
c. a resulting trust.
d. a testamentary trust.

Answers

Answer: A TESTAMENTARY TRUST.

A testamentary trust can be defined as a three-party fiduciary relationship in which the first party, the TRUSTOR, transfers a property upon the second party the TRUSTEE for the benefit of the third party, the BENEFICIARY which is effective upon the death of the trustor and specified in the will of the TRUSTOR.

As can be deduced from the question above, Dotty, the TRUSTOR, creates a will for the benefit of Eppie, the BENEFICIARY.

Answer: testamentary trust.

Explanation:

is a trust that arises upon the death of the testator, and which is specified in his or her will. takes effect upon the death of the testator.

Carl Rogers (1961) studied the process of therapeutic communication. Through his research, the elements of a "helpful" person were described. They include all of the following except which choice?

A. Comfortable sense of self
B. Analysis
C. Empathy
D. Positive regard

Answers

Answer:

B. Analysis                          

Explanation:

Therapeutic communication: The term therapeutic communication is referred to as the face-to-face phenomenon of interacting with a client or patient that aims at improving the emotional and physical well-being of him or her. It includes exploring, using open-ended questions, active listening, etc.

According to Carl Rogers, there are a few basic guidelines that a therapist needs to follow in therapeutic communication including congruence or genuineness, unconditional positive regard, empathy, etc.

In the question above, Carl Rogers included all in the therapeutic communication except analysis.

Describe some of the challenges of designing operating systems for mobile devices compared with designing operating systems for tradi- tional PCs.

Answers

Answer:

Less storage capacity means the operating system must manage memory carefully.  The operating system must also manage power consumption carefully.

Explanation:

The storage capacity in the mobile devices are limited, while in the traditional personal computers we have, there are slots one can add hard drives to, which in turn increases the storage capacities of PCs. The lower storage capacity of the mobile devices means that the operating systems must manage memory very carefully.  

The issue of power consumption is very important in operating systems, because they need to manage its consumption well. This pose a challenge in the design of mobile devices.  

Final answer:

Designing operating systems for mobile devices presents challenges in terms of hardware limitations, user interface, and device variety.

Explanation:

Designing operating systems for mobile devices presents several challenges compared to designing operating systems for traditional PCs:

Hardware Limitations: Mobile devices have limited processing power, memory, and storage capacity compared to PCs, making it challenging to design operating systems that are efficient and optimized for these constraints.User Interface: Mobile devices have smaller screens and touch-based interfaces, requiring operating systems to provide intuitive and user-friendly interfaces that are optimized for touch interactions.Variety of Devices: Mobile devices come in various forms, sizes, and configurations, making it difficult to design operating systems that can work seamlessly across different devices.

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Most older children can remember little if anything from the first three years of their life. This reflects the operation of____________.

Answers

Answer: Infantile amnesia

Explanation:

Infantile amnesia is the phase in which a child is not able to remember memories about event before two to four year old.This situation changes as the person tends to improve the cognitive abilities according to the age.

Person near the stage of ten years gets induced with the ability to remember few amount of event memories.This improvement occurs due to encoding and storage capability improves.

Tim is a new hire at ABC company. He does not like his job and is not committed to the organization. He hardly exerts effort that is required to keep his job. Tim is staying with ABC because he does not want to be unemployed. The term that describes Tim at work is:

Answers

Answer:

Apathetics

Explanation:

Apathetics -

It refers to the people or employees working in a company , who are least interested for the particular task or job , are referred to as an apathetics.  

These people merely join to the job for their advantage like job experience , money or to avoid the situation of unemployment .  

Hence , these people always tries to complete task or target on time , with the fear of losing the job .  

Hence , from the scenario of the question,  

Tim at work is an apathetics.

According to Vygotsky, cognitive development occurs when new information is presented by an adult or skilled peer within a child's _____
zone of proximal development (ZPD)

Answers

Answer:

The Zone of Proximal Development is the series of information that the person has the potential to learn but has not yet completed the process, knowledge beyond its current reach, but potentially attainable. The Zone of Proximal Development defines those functions that have not yet matured but are in the process of maturation, functions that will mature but are currently in an embryonic state.

Explanation:

A trader liquidates an exchange listed stock position and invests the proceeds in an exchange listed stock index fund. The trader has reduced which risk?

Answers

Answer: The trader has reduced CAPITAL RISK.

Explanation: Capital risk can simply be said to be the unrealised ability to lose all or part of an investment. It usually occurs in investment in which the capital are not protected or at risk of being lost. Some examples of Capital risk investment are stocks, real estate, non-govermental bonds etc.

By investing in the exchange listed stock position, the trader stands at risk to lose all of their investment but in the exchange listed stock index fund, the risk is greatly reduced.

When you keep eating the food you don't like precisely because you already bought the food, you are committing _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Sunk-cost fallacy

Explanation:

According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:

Availability heuristics biasSunk-cost fallacyEndowment effect biasZero risk bias

The fallacy that is committed in this example is the sunk cost fallacy. The sunk cost fallacy occurs when an individual continues a particular behaviour simply because he already invested resources (time, money, effort) into it. For the fallacy to take place, the person has to continue with the action even after it becomes clear that the extra costs outweigh the benefits that can be obtained from it.

Some real or perceived need that a speech might help to address is known as ____________.

Answers

Answer: Exigence

Explanation:

Exigence is term used in literature field that determines the immediate requirement or need to find the solution or take required steps for fulfilling the problematic situation.It usually acts as cue for a person to immediately speak or write.

While giving speech, exigences occurs as the requirement in which a person tends to give speech by addressing audience to accomplish the situation.Therefore, the speaker acts as rhetor who is resolving the issue which is known as exigency through taking speaking step

Answer:

Exigence

Explanation:

The word Exigence is derived from the Latin word which means to enforce or demand. Exigency is the word which means a problem or an issue that needs to be addressed; a situation, or problem that prompts us to speak for this.

Or the urgent situations that prompt someone to speak about it or write about it. Exigence can be rhetoric or non-rhetoric.

An example of exigency can be writing a eulogy or speaking at funeral.

The element of comprehensiveness means a worldview should account for every possible belief.
True or False?

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

What are some key things people need to know about how to handle evidence related to different types of disputes (civil, criminal, private)? What makes this difficult at times?

Answers

Answer:individual differences

self esteem

Self control

Explanation:

Individual differences: owing to this, one could see that as a civil, criminal and private they both exhibit different attitude towards life.

Self esteem : each and everyone of them tends to have different ego which makes them to be human.

Self control: contentment comes in different spheres among them.

What actually make it difficult at times is lack of knowledge among any one of them.

Upon returning to the Decapolis region a second time after healing the crazed man who had been cutting himself with rocks, Jesus:

Answers

Answer:

Jesus followed Jarius from the large crowd that surrounded him.

Explanation:

After returning to the Decapolis region a second time by boat (after healing the crazed man who had been cut himself with rocks), Jesus followed Jarius (a synagogue leader) who had pleaded with him, when he was surrounded by a large crowd, to place his healing hands on his (Jarius) daughter; while Jesus and Jarius were going on the way, a woman who had an issue of blood was healed because she touched Jesus’ his clothing.

Final answer:

Jesus' return to the Decapolis region in the New Testament is marked by performing more miracles including healing a deaf and mute man, showing the positive impact of His ministry there.

Explanation:

The story of Jesus returning to the Decapolis region after healing the man who had been cutting himself with rocks is found in the New Testament of the Bible. This account can be seen as part of the teachings and miracles of Jesus. In this second visit, according to scripture, Jesus performs more miracles, one of which includes the healing of a deaf and mute man. The people of the region were astonished and said, "He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak." This gives insight into the impact of Jesus' second trip to the region and the reception of the Decapolis community towards Him and His works.

Students who engaged in cheating would have probably violated which of the following Six Pillars of Character more than the others?
a.Trustworthinessb. Ethicsc. Norms and values

Answers

Answer: TRUSTWORTHINESS.

The six pillars of character was coined by a nonpartisan group of youth development in the year 1992 as “core ethical values that transcend cultural, religious and socioeconomic differences”.

The Six Pillars of Character are: Trustworthiness; Respect; Responsibility; Fairness; Caring and Citizenship.

Of all the 6 pillars, trustworthiness, explains the state of being reliable. Which includes honest communications, not stealing, not CHEATING, not lying, being loyal etc.

Cheating in any form is not an act of trustworthiness. Therefore students who engage in cheating violates TRUSTWORTHINESS.

_________ make connections between ideas and observations and help to better explain them.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is - Theories

Explanation:

A theory links ideas and observations in order to better explain them. It can be viewed as a set of concepts or propositions, a way of understanding events or situations. Through theory, links are created between the abstract and the concrete, the theoretical and the empirical, thoughts or ideas and observations. They are a system of interconnected ideas that explains, predict, challenge or extend existing knowledge and are limited by critical bounding assumptions.

According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?

a)Plagiarism

b)Gift authorship

c)Harassing a co-worker

d)Conflict of interest

Answers

Answer:

A. Plagiarism

Explanation:

Gift authorship, Harassing a co-worker and conflict of interest is somehow not really related to the Research misconduct.

Plagiarism on the other hand, is an unethical practice of using the words of some other person representing them as your own without any acknowledgement to the original source. Hence, According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, Plagiarism is considered as the research misconduct.

Final answer:

The correct answer is a. plagiarism. In U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, plagiarism is considered research misconduct, which includes presenting someone else's work or ideas as if they are one's own. Other forms of research misconduct encompass falsification and fabrication of data. Gift authorship, conflicts of interest, and workplace harassment are unethical but not labeled as research misconduct under these guidelines.

Explanation:

According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, the act of plagiarism is considered to be research misconduct. Plagiarism involves presenting someone else's work as your own without proper attribution. This can range from copying text to using someone's ideas without properly citing them. It undermines the integrity of the research process and violates principles of academic integrity.

Other forms of research misconduct include falsification, where one manipulates research data and processes, and fabrication, where data is invented or falsely reported. These practices, along with plagiarism, are serious violations of ethical standards in the academic, scientific, and professional communities.

While gift authorship, conflicts of interest, and harassing a co-worker are unethical and can affect the research environment negatively, they are not classified as research misconduct under the specific definition provided by U.S. Federal Research guidelines. However, they may violate other ethical or professional standards and could lead to disciplinary action within an institution.

The Maya carvings from Yaxhilán show the ingestion of drugs to achieve a hallucination of a serpent.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The carvings on the stone lintels are elaborate and where not about ingestion of drugs to achieve hallucination of a serpent. Lintels 24, 25 and 26, set above the three doorways of Structure 23, depict a series of rituals performed by Shield Jaguar II and his wife.

attached is a picture of one of the carvings

The practice of precedent became formalized in the doctrine of stare decisis, which means ____________.

Answers

Answer:

The obligation of a court to follow precedents in making judgements.

Explanation:

The practice of precedent became formalized in the doctrine of stare decisis, which means the legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case. Stare decisive binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions in making their decisions.

Final answer:

The practice of precedent, formalized in the doctrine of stare decisis, means that courts are guided by past decisions in making rulings in new cases. This principle is foundational to the U.S. legal system's consistency and stability, although it allows for changes when needed.

Explanation:

The doctrine of stare decisis, which means "let the decision stand" in Latin, is the legal principle that cases previously decided should inform and guide the resolution of future cases on similar issues. In the U.S. court system, particularly within the common law tradition, ruling by precedent is fundamental, promoting consistency and stability in the law. While precedents are generally upheld, they can be overturned, especially when they clash with evolving understandings of rights and justice.

For instance, changes in the Supreme Court's composition over time have led to landmark decisions that reflect shifts in legal interpretation and societal values, such as the move from Plessy v. Ferguson to Brown v. Board of Education. Nonetheless, the basic tenet of stare decisis remains integral to the reliability and legitimacy of the judiciary, providing a framework for judges to make decisions and for citizens to have confidence in the legal system's fairness.

Which of the following methodologies might be most appropriate if you have a system project with: clear requirements; very familiar technologies; not all that complex; reasonably reliable; a very long time schedule and the schedule visibility is not important? a) Waterfall b) Parallel c) Iterative d) System prototyping e) Throwaway prototyping

Answers

Answer:

a) Waterfall

Explanation:

The waterfall method is the breakdown of the project activities into a linear sequential phases. Here each small phase depend upon the deliverables of previous phases and it corresponds to the specialization of the tasks.

This method was first concepted by Winston W.

In this approach the customers and the stakeholders requirements are collected at the start of a project and then a proper project plan is created to accommodate all the requirements.

Thus the correct answer is --- a) Waterfall

The waterfall is the most appropriate methodology if you have a system project that has clear and familiar technologies.

What is a waterfall project?

This is a type of project that is usually mapped out into various sequences and phases. Each of the sequences are completed after the one preceding it has been done. .

This type of project is one that is simple and the technology used is reliable and familiar.

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If X = 6 cm and Y = 8 cm, what is the length of Z? There are certain parameters that administrators set (within a group policy or otherwise) to assist users in creating sufficiently unguessable and uncrackable passwords. One such parameter is complexity. To enforce the use of a range of complexity, what else must an administrator enforce to ensure that complex passwords are used? Is 13/8 greater less or equal to 15/12 A railroad freight car, mass 15 000 kg, is allowed to coast along a level track at a speed of 2.0 m/s. It collides and couples with a 50 000-kg loaded second car, initially at rest and with brakes released. What percentage of the initial kinetic energy of the 15 000-kg car is preserved in the two-coupled cars after collision if an object was dropped from an airplane and took 14.2s to fall to the earth , what was the height of the plane Borges es el ms importante precursor del Boom de la narrativa latinoamericana . Sus ingeniosos juegos con el tiempo, el espacio y lo infinito influenciaron a la prxima generacin de escritores , sobre todo a su compatriota Julio Cortzar. A base de lo que sabes de Borges despus de haber ledo " El sur" y "Borges y yo " trata de revelar su influencia en las obras que conoces de Cortzar , como "La noche boca arriba " y "Continuidad de los parques ". What does the line of red semicircles mean on a weather map For the following linear equations, determine which inverse operation allows you to determine the solution of the equation. In your final answer, also include the solution to each equation.1) n/5 = -0.32) -2n = 4 1/3 A frequency distribution lists the ______ of occurrences of each category of data, while a relative frequency distribution lists the __________ of occurrences of each category of data. The resistance to the motion of electrons through different types of materals is n decreasing order, dry somost so uderground water, and ron ore. How can this knowledge and the measurement of the charge reaching the detector per unit time help identity what type of material is under Check all that apply. a. More electrons will reach the detector from iron than from dry soil. b. The electrons reaching the detector are affected very little by what's under the surface. c. The detector will get more electric charge if the resistance to flow is less, and resistance is related to the type of material d. The electrons reaching the detector will carry water with them if water is under the surface The Northridge Store is just one of many stores owned and operated by the company. The Cosmetics Department is one of many departments at the Northridge Store. The central warehouse serves all of the company's stores. What is the total amount of the costs listed above that are NOT direct costs of the Northridge Store? Tyler's age is three less than his brother's age. The sum of their ages is 11.How old is Tyler?14742 In humans normal color vision dominates red green colorblindness. This is a sex linked trait, two parents produce daughters who are all carriers and sons who r normal. What are the possible genotypes of the parents? Plz explain Which scenario is not an example of an interpersonal communication?a.two friends discuss their plans for collegeb.a teacher and student discuss the students reasons for missing a week of schoolc.a mechanic and a customer discuss repairs needed on the customers card.two co-workers discuss their fears about the future of their company Keiths dad is 44 years old if this is 4 years less than three times Keiths age how old is Keith When stepping backward, Carmine feels a slight lump under his shoe and hears a high-pitched yowling noise. The process by which his brain determines that he has stepped on a cat's tail would BEST be described as _______ Where may a food worker on break drink from an uncovered cup? O a. In the kitchen O b. In the deli area O c. In the buffet area O d. In the dining room During a study session about evolution, one of your fellow students remarks, "The giraffe stretched its neck while reaching for higher leaves; its offspring inherited longer necks as a result." Which statement is most likely to be helpful in correcting this student's misconception?Characteristics acquired during an organism's life are generally not passed on through genes. (T/F) The universally accepted film size for movies has a width of 35 millimeters. If you want to project a movie onto a square sheet that has an area of 100 square meters, what is the scale factor that is needed for the projection of the movie? Explain The difference between two numbers is 9. The first number plus twice the other number is 27. Find the two numbers. Steam Workshop Downloader