In plant, algae, fungi, and most bacteria cells, there is a rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane and gives protection, support, and shape to the cell. what is this layer called?
a. cell wall
b. cytoplasm
c. chloroplast
d. plasma membrane

Answers

Answer 1
This layer is called A, cell wall.

Related Questions

Mitosis produces which cell type?haploiddiploidchromosomegamete

Answers

(Space out the answers next time! XD) The answer would be diploid cells.

Hope I help!

Mitosis produces diploid cells, which are identical to the parent cell. These cells are crucial for growth, repair of tissues, and asexual reproduction. In contrast, meiosis creates haploid cells or gametes needed for sexual reproduction.

Mitosis is a process of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from a single cell, each maintaining the diploid state of the parent cell. In other words, through mitosis, a cell divides into two cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. This process allows for growth, repair of tissues, and asexual reproduction in organisms.

On the contrary, meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. These are known as haploid cells which are often referred to as gametes or sex cells. These cells are essential for sexual reproduction because when two gametes combine during fertilization, they restore the diploid state.

Summing up, mitosis produces diploid cells whereas meiosis generates haploid cells.

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Which of these is NOT on the electromagnetic spectrum?
A. radio waves
B. visible light
C. sound waves

Answers

Sound waves does not include in EM Spectrum

So, option C is your answer!

Hope this helps!

Final answer:

Radio waves and visible light are both on the electromagnetic spectrum, but C. sound waves are not. Sound waves are mechanical waves, unlike radio and visible light, which are categories of electromagnetic radiation.

Explanation:

The electromagnetic spectrum comprises a range of electromagnetic radiation types, each categorized by their wavelength or frequency. Among these, radio waves and visible light are two different categories. Radio waves fall on the low-frequency side of the electromagnetic spectrum, having much longer wavelengths than visible light. In contrast, visible light falls within the narrow violet-to-red range of the spectrum that we can see with our na_ked eyes and is used in a variety of applications, from photosynthesis to detecting the vibrant colors of sea life.

However, sound waves are not a type of electromagnetic radiation; they are mechanical waves that require a medium to travel through, such as air or water. Thus, the correct answer to the question 'Which of these is NOT on the electromagnetic spectrum?' is C. sound waves.

During the cell cycle,
A) DNA is replicated once before mitosis and again before cytokinesis.
B) DNA is replicated during mitosis.
C) DNA is replicated before mitosis begins.
D) DNA is replicated directly after the completion of mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

dna is replicated before mitosis begins

Explanation:

Final answer:

DNA replication occurs during the S phase of interphase, prior to the onset of mitosis, to ensure each daughter cell has an identical set of genetic information. So the correct option is C.

Explanation:

During the cell cycle, DNA is replicated before mitosis begins. This critical process of replication occurs in the Synthesis phase, or S phase, of the cell cycle, during interphase. The purpose of this replication is to ensure that each daughter cell produced after cell division will have an identical copy of the DNA, preserving the cell's genetic information.

Observations through autoradiographs indicate that none of the cells in mitosis were radioactively labeled, confirming that DNA replication does not occur during mitosis but rather beforehand. It's essential for DNA to be copied during interphase so that, during the mitotic phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis, each resulting daughter cell contains the same genetic content as the parent cell.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question of when DNA is replicated during the cell cycle is:

C) DNA is replicated before mitosis begins.

The oceans were formed during the original accretion of the Earth

True or False

Answers

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.
The answer is True for the statement "The oceans were formed during the original accretion of the Earth"

The answer is false! :) Just took the test. ;D

when a person loses consciousness due to head injury what keeps the body functioning

Answers

Answer:

Autonomous nervous system

Explanation:

When a person is unconscious due to head injury, but the autonomous nervous system of the body keeps the body function normal by ensuring the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body part.

The autonomous nervous system is the part of the nervous system of the body that is not controlled by our will but it works in the background in order to make sure that the body functions normally during an emergency.

what part of a phospholipids is charged or polar

Answers

Hello! The head of the phospholipid has a negative-charge and is polar. The fatty acid tails are not charged and not polar. Hope this helps!

What are the four reasons why cells divide

Answers

this process, called mitosis, is one of the most common means for reproduction. In multicellular organisms, such as plants and animals, germ-line cells undergo a special form of cell division known as meiosis

Cells divide for growth of an organism, repair of damaged tissues, maintenance of healthy tissues, and regulation to prevent the propagation of damaged cells due to accumulated mutations.

Cell division is a critical process in all living organisms, and it occurs for several fundamental reasons that are essential for life. Here are four reasons why cells divide:

Growth: From the development of an embryo to an adult organism, repeated cell division allows for the continuous growth of the organism. A single fertilized egg, or zygote, divides multiple times to produce the vast number of cells required to form a mature multicellular organism.Repair: Cell division is necessary to repair damaged tissues, such as healing a cut on the skin. It allows for the replacement of damaged or worn-out cells, ensuring optimal function of tissues and organs.Maintenance: Even after an organism has fully grown, cell division continues to replace old and worn-out cells to maintain healthy tissue function.Mutation Regulation: Cells are programmed to divide a certain number of times. Accumulation of mutations can damage DNA, and cell division is regulated to prevent propagation of damaged cells.

In summary, cell division is a key biological process that allows for growth, repair, maintenance, and the regulation of cell lifecycle, ensuring the health and sustainability of life.

What is an organism’s niche?

Answers

 the status of an organism within its environment and community

Answer:

Part of a animals adaption to help it survive

Explanation:

What allows humans to have different traits from each other?

A. They have different numbers of chromosomes.
B. They have different genes.
C. They store DNA in different places.
D. They have different haploid numbers.

Answers

they have different genes.

B. They have different genes.

Birds have hollow bones. explain how this is adaptive.

Answers

birds have hollow bones due to the fact thay need to be as light as possible for their wings to generate enough lift for them to fly

Vertebrates that are warm blooded, have feathers and reproduce by laying eggs would be classified as _______

Answers

They would be classified as birds since they have these characteristics

Answer:

Class - Aves, examples birds.

Explanation:

Birds are vertebrates that are included in the class aves. Their body is covered with feathers. Have wings for flying. They are warm blooded (endothermic) animals with thin-walled and hollow bones. These bones are denser, stiffer, and stronger. They high metabolic rate to fulfil high energy requirement. They have beak made of keratin. They are oviparous or egg laying vertebrates.

explain why the ptolemaic theory seems logical based on daily observations of the rising and setting sun. ...?

Answers

The Ptolemaic theory seems logical based on daily observations of the rising and setting sun because the sun rotates around the earth it is logical but incorrect.


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What makes science different from other ways of study? A. Only science has theories B. Science is based on evidence 3. Science is based on art D. Only science studies only supernatural events

Answers

My best guess would be B. Hope this helps! ^_^

Final answer:

Science is different from other ways of study because it is based on evidence and is limited to what can be observed and measured. It involves testing new ideas with experiments and observations, making its conclusions reliable and factual. So the correct option is B.

Explanation:

Science is different from other ways of study because it is based on evidence and logic. Science distinguishes itself by its systematic approach to gaining knowledge about the natural world through the use of observations, reasoning, and repeated testing. This process starts with a question, which scientists attempt to answer with empirical evidence and sound reasoning.

Unlike other fields of inquiry, science deals only with things that can be observed and measured. Phenomena such as supernatural beings or events are beyond the scope of science because they cannot be observed or tested with current scientific methods. Furthermore, science is continually evolving, as its ideas are open to revision and must withstand rigorous scrutiny and experimental verification.

In contrast to other disciplines that might rely on subjective interpretation or untestable beliefs, science requires that any new ideas be testable by experiments or observations. This makes its conclusions reliable and objective. As such, areas of knowledge like morality, aesthetics, or spirituality are considered beyond the realm of scientific inquiry. They are part of what is often termed 'nonscientific' or 'metaphysical' realms.

During a spring tide, which phases could the Moon be in? Select all that apply. A. full B. new C. first quarter D. third quarter

Answers

I would go with answer choices A) and B) so both full and new.

Where is oxygen content in a river or stream likely to be highest?

Answers

where a lot of vegetation is current 
Dissolved oxygen is not as present at the source of a river or stream. As both those bodies of water are free-flowing and moving, that means that such bodies are still receiving ample amounts of water (for example, from a spring or glacier). The source of where the water is coming from is where oxygen content is likely the highest.

cells are alive, but not all living cells are organisms.explain

Answers

A organism exhibits each of the seven traits of life, so a living cells must not have at least one of these traits to be considered a non organism

This is the circulation of water between land, air and surface.

Answers

It is the water cycle for this one.
The water cycle is the circulation of water between land, air, and surface.

How can disruptions in the cell cycle lead to cancer?

Answers

cells go through mitosis to replace dead cells and when there is a full healthy layer of skin, it stops. When there is cancer in a cell, it doesn't know when to stop and it keeps going even though there is too much skin. does that make sense? 

Which of the following best describes how crossing over occurs during meiosis?

A. During prophase I, homologous chromosomes are lined up and pulled apart to opposite poles.
B. During prophase I, segments of chromatids are exchanged between homologous chromosomes.
C. During prophase II, chromosomes overlap and sections of each chromosome switch places.
D. During prophase II, sister chromatids trade places with each other before metaphase begins.

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter C.

Crossing over occurs during meiosis when chromosomes overlap and sections of each chromosome switch places in prophase II.

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Crossing over occurs during the Prophase I stage of meiosis, where segments of chromatids are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, generating genetic diversity. The correct option is option b.

The process of crossing over occurs during meiosis, specifically in Prophase I.

This stage is crucial for creating genetic diversity. Option 'B' captures this best: During prophase I, segments of chromatids are exchanged between homologous chromosomes.

During this exchange, similar sections of DNA on these chromosomes swap places,

leading to the creation of new gene combinations which ultimately increase genetic diversity in offspring.

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Why do the atoms in the top rows in the Periodic Table have higher electronegativity than atoms in lower rows?

The electrons of those atoms are farther from the nucleus.

The electrons of those atoms are closer to the nucleus.

The electrons of those atoms are part of the nucleus.


When there is unequal sharing between two atoms of the electrons in a bond, which type of bond is it?

polar covalent

electronegative

ionic

nonpolar covalent

Answers

The atoms are closer to the nucleus.
Polar covalent.

Answer:

For 1: The correct answer is the electrons of those atoms are farther from the nucleus.

For 2: The correct answer is polar covalent.

Explanation:

For 1:

Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself. The size of an atom increases as we move down the group because a new shell is added and electron gets added up.

As, the size of an element increases, the valence electrons gets away from the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons.

Hence, the correct statement is the electrons of those atoms are farther from the nucleus.

For 2:

A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. It is also defined as the bond which is formed due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms.

An electronegative atom is the one which attracts the shared pair of electron towards itself.

Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from one atom to another atom.

Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms. It is also defined as the bond which is formed due to the equal sharing of electrons between the atoms.

Hence, the correct answer is polar covalent.

Which law best describes why the planets are pulled toward the Sun and orbit it?

Answers

newtons 3rd law of motion

Answer:

      The right answer to this question is: Newton's first law, the Law of Motion.

Explanation:

      This law describes why the planets are pulled toward the sun in a very simple way. Every body in motion will continue like that, until another one interfers this process.

      But in this process, we need to remember that the sun is very big, and bigger the body, bigger the gravity to pull the bodies around it towards it. The sun is very big, and this is how the planets keep moving around it.

What is the estimated volume of water that covers the Earth?
33 million cubic miles
330 million cubic miles
33 thousand cubic miles
330 thousand cubic miles

Answers

The correct answer is - 330 million cubic miles.

The Earth is dominated by water, which surpasses the land area by far. This water also has a great volume, with the estimates being around 330 million cubic miles.

Most of the water is a salt water, with approximately 97.5% of the total volume of the water on the planet, and only 2.5% being fresh water. What's even more interesting is that out of those 2.5% of fresh water, only 0.3% are actually in liquid form, while all the rest is frozen, mostly on and around the poles of the planet.

Deep-ocean lantern fish have special organs that use chemical energy to produce light. However, the light can only travel a certain distance through the water before it is no longer visible. How does this phenomenon validate the Law of Conservation of Energy?

The fish is a closed system, so energy is allowed to exit the system.
The Law of Conservation of Energy applies to biological, not physical, systems.
The light energy travels through the water until it is reflected or absorbed.
The light is not carried by matter and contains no energy.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is that the light energy travels through the water until it is reflected or absorbed.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy is illustrated as the form of energy that cannot be destroyed or produced, however, it gets transformed from one form to another. In case of Deep Ocean lantern fish that generates light in water, which travels along certain distance and then moves back, that is, in the reverse direction. This happens as the light travels in waves and when it comes in contact with the waves, it either gets absorbed or is reflected back.

The diagram shows the stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle.

Which stage is labeled E in the diagram?

mitosis
interphase
S phase
G0 phase

Answers

The right answer is interphase.

In both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, the interphase is the period of the cell cycle that is characterized by an increase in cell volume, the cell transcribes its genes and the chromosomes are duplicated. It can be subdivided into several phases:

* phase G1 (growth or gap), during which the cell grows and performs the functions for which it is programmed genetically: biosynthesis of proteins, etc. It is during this phase that the young, freshly divided daughter cells grow to their final size.


* phase S (of the English synthesis, because of the synthesis of new DNA molecules), during which the chromosomal material is doubled by DNA replication. This is called chromosome duplication.


* phase G2, where the cell prepares to divide into two daughter cells. At the end of this phase, each chromosome is perfectly identical to its homolog in terms of morphology and from the point of view of the genes present, but each gene is not necessarily identical to its homologue, since generally several alleles exist.


** There is also the G0 phase, which is one of reproductive senescence. It is a possible exit from the control point at the end of G1, an alternative to the continuation of the G1 phase and the transition to the S phase. The G0 phase can be temporary or permanent and it is often induced by unfavorable conditions.

Answer:

The correct answer would be interphase.

The cell cycle is mainly divided into two phases: mitosis (M) and interphase.

Interphase is the phase in which a cell spends most of its time. It is the phase of growth and DNA replication.  

It can be sub-divided into three stages:

Gap 1 (G₁) phase which is represented by letter A in the given diagram. Synthesis (S) phase in which DNA replication takes place. It is represented by letter B in the given diagram. Gap 2 (G₂) phase which is represented by letter C in the given diagram.

Letter D represents mitosis (M) phase in which the actual division of the cell takes place.

Bryophytes are also called

Answers

They are also called "Land Plants" that are non-vascular!

Hope this helps!

Proteins serve a variety of functions in living organisms. Which of the following protein-containing substances plays a role in defense?
choices:
muscles
hair
antibodies
hormones

Answers

Answer:

hair

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Muscles

I've got it right on Study Island.

Explanation:

Which piece of bubble gum blows the biggest bubble?

Answers

maybe bubba dubba? i do not know, that is a biology question?...

The average size bubble blown using Dubble Bubble bubble gum was 3.7 inches. Hubba Bubba's average bubble was 3.3 inches, Bazooka's was 3 inches. Bubblicious had an average bubble of 2.7 inches and Bubble Yum was close behind with an average bubble of 2.6 inches.

So if you want to blow a big bubble Dubble Bubble bubble gum is the gum for you

A formal tone is most appropriate to use in

Answers

The correct answer on edgenuit.y is essays.

(I just took the quiz)

Answer: essay

Explanation:

A formal tone is most appropriate to use in essay

what A hypothesis that two organisms from different species are related to each other is best supported by?

Answers

Final answer:

The relationship between different species can be supported by their similar DNA sequences and homologous structures, following the principle of maximum parsimony. These genetic and morphologic evidences are crucial in modern taxonomy for determining evolutionary relationships.

Explanation:

A hypothesis that two organisms from different species are related to each other is best supported by evidence that their DNA sequences are highly homologous. This means that the genetic material of the two species has many similarities, indicating a close evolutionary relationship.

Additionally, scientists look at homologous structures, which are physical features that are similar due to evolutionary origin, rather than analogous structures, which may look similar but are not derived from a common ancestor. The concept of maximum parsimony also plays a role, suggesting that organisms with more homologous structures are more closely related evolutionarily. In modern taxonomy, scientists often refer to the "tree of life" to explain phylogeny or the evolutionary relationships among species. All branches on this tree originate from a single trunk, which represents the common ancestor of all life forms.

Which statement explains why oxygen molecules easily diffuse across a cell membrane while glucose molecules do not?

A. Oxygen is polar.
B. Glucose is too big to pass through.
C. Protein membranes block glucose.
D. Oxygen is a gas.

Answers

B. Glucose is too big to pass through.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Glucose is too big to pass through

Explanation:

Other Questions
Why would a free market economy flourish in Louisiana? Please help!!! How did both mountains and high plateaus influence the rise and growth of Empires in Mainland Southeast Asia? Select all that apply . ( 2 points )1. Mountains and high plateaus prevented civilizations from from developing alnog the four main southeast asian river valley.2.mountains and high plateaus made it difficult for the rest of asia to trade with and conquer mainland southeast asia.3. Mountains and high plateaus protected the regional empires that included the four main river valleys of southeast asia.4. Mountains and high plateaus encourage cultural diffution in the empires that arose in mainland southeast Asia. Sherman believed that the Civil War would end only if the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological capacity for warfare were decisively broken. Sherman therefore applied the principles of scorched earth: he ordered his troops to burn crops, kill livestock, consume supplies, and destroy civilian infrastructure along their path.What offers the BEST reasoning behind William Tecumseh Sherman's strategy of using "total war" to defeat the South?A. The strategy of "total war" was needed to stop the Confederates from trading with France and England.B. Sherman's men wanted revenge for the horrifying treatment of Union soldiers in Andersonville prison camp.C. The destruction in Georgia would be so complete that it would break the Confederacy's will to continue fighting.D. The invasion of Georgia would lead to armed revolt by the slaves, which in turn would help the Union win the war. Sunlight is a form of energy called _____. where do the socs and greasers hang out?what do they do for fun During the 1920s, what was the primary goal of a protective tariff? In 1954, the Supreme Court overturned laws requiring different schools for white students and African American students. What was the Courts reasoning in this case? A spaceship which is 50,000 kilometers from the center of Earth has a mass of 3,000 kilograms. What is the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on the spaceship? (The value of G is 6.673 10-11 newton meter2/kilogram2. The mass of Earth is 5.98 1024 kilograms.) 400 newtons 478 newtons 500 newtons 1595 newtons Which of the following best explains Andrew Jacksons supporters in the election of 1828?A. Jacksons supporters were primarily the common people.B. Jacksons supporters were primarily eastern aristocrats.C. Jacksons supporters were primarily wealthy landowners.D. Jacksons supporters were primarily highly educated. Which of the following underlined phrases is an infinitive?A.Jose went to the mall after school yesterday.B.As soon as my dog goes outside he runs to his ball.C.Shane said his favorite thing to read is mysteries.D.Lori laughed when she fell to the floor. Mustafa contributes 11% of his $67,200 annual salary to his 401(k) plan. What is his pretax income? what force causes all types of mass movement On an airplane there are two seats on the left side in each row and three seats on the right side. There are 150 seats altogether. A. How many seats are on the left side of the plane?B. How many seats are on the right side? Select the following numbers that cannot represent the area of a polygon.a. 68b. 40c. -5d. square root 30e. 0f. -200 Which of the following best describes the relationship between climate and latitude?The greater the latitude, the colder the climate.A latitude of 0o has a climate of extreme temperature ranges.There is no relationship between latitude and climate.The lower the latitude, the colder the climate. At the time of Columbus's first voyage, Which Prussian officer turned the disorderly Continental Army into a skilled fighting force? A. Haym Salomon B. Baron Friedrich von Steuben C. Marquis de Lafayette D. Lord Cornwallis Draw a model to represent the ratio 1 to 3 describe how to use the model to find an equivalent ratio whats between 0 and [tex] \pi /2[/tex] a ball player gets 11 hits in 40 times at bat. how many hits would you predict in 1000 times at bat Steam Workshop Downloader