In his book the origin of species, darwin argued that species living today descended from a succession of ancestral species. what mechanism did darwin propose to explain how evolution occurs

Answers

Answer 1
Darwin suggested that evolution occurred through a mechanism called natural selection. This involves descent with modification, and many textbooks liken this to "survival of the fittest". Hope this helps!

Related Questions

How has modern science refined our understanding of evolution since darwin/wallace’s publication?

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The hypothesis is currently what is regularly called the Modern Synthesis since new information and learning wound up plainly known since Darwin and Wallace freely created common choice. All hypotheses are corrected and some of the time even disposed of as new information aggregates. Qualities were obscure as the transmitters of inherited characteristics at the season of Darwin and Wallace. Darwin speculated that heredity no doubt had a "particulate" bearer. His hypothesis was demonstrated right.

Explain why other factors besides heredity influence a person’s health.

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Environment will pose a change in health because its what the organism is subjected to constantly, for example, if you subject someone to increased sunlight their vitamin D levels should rise, that is a change in health brought on by a change in the environment.

Answer:

The other factors like eating habits, lifestyle and environmental conditions affects the person's health.

This is because the body is completely affected by the foods that we eat and the lifestyle in which we live in.

No matter how healthy a person is but once he or she starts having unhealthy fooding habits then the person will suffers from obesity and other respiratory disorders.

The health of the person depends on the food that he eats and the environment he lives in so a person's health is depends on the other factors more than hereditary.

Explain how individual and public health are affected by environmental and genetic factors.

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Individual and public health are affected by environmental and genetic factors is a statement which reflects reality. Firstly, susceptibility to certain diseases usually or often runs in a family so that if there is say, diabetes in the father and grandmother for example, the son or daughter has more chances of getting it so this is a genetic susceptibility.. Also, some families are more prone to cancer so that given the right circumstances, cancer can develop. So it is usually a combination of both genetic and environmental causes that results in a disease. An example of public health could be when smallpox was deliberately introduced to the First Nations people in British Columbia, Canada back in the 1800's to decimate them and remove their resistance to the gold mining hordes. Since the First Nations had no anti-bodies to counteract such a disease unlike the white men who introduced it to them, then they easily fell prey to it and died within days of contracting it. 

Environmental and genetic factors jointly shape individual and public health. Environmental influences include exposure to toxins and lifestyle choices, while genetic factors can predispose individuals to certain health conditions.

Both environmental and genetic factors play a significant role in individual and public health. The environment can influence phenotypes such as body weight, which is also subject to genetic tendencies. Lifestyle choices like diet and exercise can mitigate or exacerbate these genetic tendencies. For example, two people with the same genetic predisposition to obesity might have different outcomes based on their environments and behaviors.

Environmental health is a public health branch that studies the interaction between human health and the environment. Factors like air quality, water contamination, and exposure to toxic substances can influence health outcomes. At the same time, human activities impact environmental conditions, creating a cyclical relationship.

Genetic factors also have a deep impact on health. Specific populations may be more susceptible to certain diseases due to inherited conditions like sickle cell disease. Genetic predispositions necessitate that individuals consider both lifestyle modifications and increased disease screenings to potentially reduce health risks.

However, genetics alone do not determine health outcomes. Environmental stress and lifestyle choices interact with genetic makeup to influence an individual's response to environmental stress and risk for diseases. Understanding this interplay is crucial for addressing noncommunicable diseases like obesity that are prevalent in industrialized societies.

Cancerous tumors are divided into broad groups on the basis of the particular type of tissue from which the tumor cells arise. this is called

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Cancerous tumors are divided into broad groups on the basis of the particular type of tissue from which the tumor cells arise. this is called histogenesis.
Tumors are of different types, some are cancerous and some are benign (non-cancerous). In a disease of cancer, there is an abnormal cell growth. It is characterized as out of control cell growth.

Mike smith, a hospital nurse, is trained in cpr and yet does not adminster this lifesaving technique when a patient collapses and requires cpr. what is the legal term to describe a potential liability that mike may have committed?

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Mike may have committed nonfeasance. Nonfeasance is is a term used in Tort Law to describe inaction that allows or results in harm to a person or to property. An act of nonfeasance can result in liability if (1) the actor owed a duty of care toward the injured person, (2) the actor failed to act on that duty, and (3) the failure to act resulted in injury. Tort Law includes all negligence cases as well as intentional wrongs which result in harm.

Atlantic halibut is a species of flatfish that uses gills to extract dissolved gases from water for cellular respiration. During a storm, a population of halibut is carried down into a deeper layer of the ocean. Predict whether this population would most likely thrive or die, and select the best explanation.

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The population of fish would slowly begin to die out as the deeper the water the less dissolved gasses there are.

Answer:

D. It would die, because there are lower oxygen levels in deep zones of the ocean.

The deeper the ocean, the less gas exchange there is.

When a virus infects a cell, sometimes it remains dormant while the cell replicates, allowing its dna to be copied into each new cell before activating and producing virus copies. this is the ___________ cycle?

Answers

When a virus infects a cell, sometimes it remains dormant while the cell replicates, allowing its DNA to be copied into each new cell before activating and producing virus copies. This is the lytic cycle. This cycle may result to the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane. The virus that enters the cell will take over its replication mechanism, makes virus infected DNA and virus infected proteins, and then lyses will break open the cells. It will allow the newly produced viruses to leave the cell that is being disintegrated already in order to infect other cells. This cycle is the most common method of viral replication. 

Which of the following is a pseudocoelomate?

1.Fish
2.Shrimp
3.Roundworm
4.All Of The Above

Answers

C) Roundworm

Pseudocoelomates possess no body segmentation and have no skeletal nor vascular system, if memory serves right

Answer: 3.Roundworm

Explanation:

Pseudocoelomate animals which have a fluid filled body cavity. The tissues in these organisms are derived from the mesoderm. These organisms lack a circulatory system, lack a endothelial lining of a coelom. The hydrostatic pressure build inside the fluid body cavity is responsible for giving a body supportive framework that gives a skeletonic structure to the animal. Example of these organisms includes the nematodes or roundworms.

What process is the fastest way to produce copies of dna?

Answers

PCR, polymerase chain reaction, is the fastest way to artificially (in a laboratory) multiply few copies of DNA into many, in order to create enough of a sample to use for other genetic testing.
It is used quite often in forensic science, such as magnifying a small recovered sample of DNA from body fluids or tissue samples at a crime scene, into a vastly greater quantity of DNA for identification of suspect(s) or victim(s).

True or False? The current growth associated with the human population places pressure on resources and social organization.

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I think the answer is True

As a barometer rises, what kind of weather can be expected?

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Since a barometer measures atmospheric pressure, then rainy or stormy weather can be expected. This is because the humidity is rising and the air is becoming thicker.

A scientist has been tracking and studying a population of deer in Yellowstone National Park. He surveys the population every six months. Usually, the population is thriving and has a gene pool with a wide variety of traits. But during one six-month period, an event occurred that affected the population, and when the scientist returned, the amount of genetic variation had decreased significantly. Which of the following is most likely the event that occurred to change the population? Yellowstone National Park expanded its borders. A population of wolves was introduced into Yellowstone National Park. The amount of disease in the deer population decreased. More grass and shrubs were planted in Yellowstone National Park.

Answers

Answer: A population of wolves was introduced into Yellowstone National Park.

Explanation: The following should be the answer because all of the other options would be beneficial to the deer population and therefore the gene pool would not be affected. However, these new wolves that were introduced would most likely prey on the deer and hence decrease the existing gene pool which in turn affected the genetic variation of the deer population.
The answer would be B) A wolf pack has been introduced into the population. This is because of the following:

-If a population increases, the gene pool increases; if it decreases, gene pool decreases
-If Yellowstone expanded their borders, that would give the deer more room, but not necessarily increase, or decrease the population.
-If the amount of disease were to decrease, then the population would grow.
-If more grassland and shrubs are planted, the deer would have an abundance of food, and the population would increase.

The only logical answer is the wolves, because the wolves would consume the deer as a food source, causing the population to drop, and subsequently, 

How will the level of carbon in the atmosphere change if humans do nothing to reduce their impact on the carbon cycle?

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Answer: If human beings will not do anything then the amount of carbon dioxide will increase in the environment. The amount of carbon dioxide will keep on increasing in the atmosphere because there are various sources by which it can be released into the environment. The burning of fossil fuel, emission from vehicles, gases released from industries contributes to the increase in amount of carbon dioxide in environment.

What is the function of a diagnosis pointer?

Answers

Final answer:

A diagnosis pointer in medicine is a code used in medical billing and coding to indicate the reason for a particular diagnosis or procedure. It helps in accurately identifying and documenting the medical condition for reimbursement and medical record keeping. The recommended treatment based on a preliminary diagnosis depends on the specific medical condition or disease.

Explanation:

In medicine, a diagnosis pointer is a code used in medical billing and coding to indicate the reason for a particular diagnosis or procedure. It is a pointer that links specific diagnoses to specific procedures or services provided. The diagnosis pointer helps in accurately identifying and documenting the medical condition or illness being treated, which is necessary for proper reimbursement, insurance claims, and medical record keeping.

For example, in the given context, the phrase 'Based on these results, do you have a preliminary diagnosis?' suggests that the healthcare professional is trying to identify the specific medical condition or disease based on the test results.

A recommended treatment based on a preliminary diagnosis would depend on the specific medical condition or disease. It could involve medications, surgeries, therapies, or lifestyle changes, among other options.

An operon encodes enzymes for making an essential amino acid and is regulated like the trp operon. Which of the statements is true?

Answers

The amino acid acts as a corepressor

Answer:

The amino acid acts as a corepressor

Explanation:

A lipid is any substance of biochemical origin that is

Answers

​soluble in nonpolar solvents but insoluble in water.

A lipid is any substance of biochemical origin that is insoluble in non polar solvent.

What are lipids?

The fundamental units of the composition and operation of living cells are lipid molecules, which are hydrocarbon-containing molecules. Lipids contain things like fats, oils, waxes, some vitamins (including A, D, E, and K), hormones, and the majority of the cell membrane that isn't protein.

Since lipids are non-polar, they cannot dissolve in water but can do so in non-polar solvents like chloroform.

When metabolized, the hydrocarbons in lipids oxidize to release significant amounts of energy, making lipids an efficient type of energy storage.

Therefore, A lipid is any substance of biochemical origin that is insoluble in non polar solvent.

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Monozygotic twins are __________, while dizygotic twins are __________. the result of mitosis; the result of meiosis fraternal; identical always the same gender; always the opposite genders identical; fraternal

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I think the correct answer would be the last option. Monozygotic twins are identical, while dizygotic twins are fraternal. Identical twins involves developing from one zygote where it splits, forming two embryos so that the twins would have more or less the same characteristics. This type of twins can share the same amniotic sac depending on the time the fertilized egg is divided. On the other hand, fraternal twins developed from two eggs wherein they are being fertilized by two different sperm cells resulting to twins which has different characteristics. For this type, the two fertilized eggs would develop separate amniotic sacs.

How do patients with ALS eventually succumb to the disease?

respiratory failure
heart attack
cancer
brain hemorrhage
stroke

Answers

The correct option is A. ALS is an acronym for Amyotrophic Lateral Scelerosis; it is a disease that attack nerve cells in the brain and in the spinal cord which are necessary for voluntary movement. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease which most people lost due to respiratory failure. 

The patients suffering from ALS eventually succumb to the disease by respiratory failure.

ALS or Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neuro-degenerative disease. This disease affects simple movements of the muscles like swallowing and muscular cramps and twitches are common in this. Some people with ALS choose invasive ventilation for breathing but most people lose the battle with ALS due to respiratory failure.

What is a possible cost of using renewable energy resources

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it will use  less toxic gas but will cost a lot more
Be more expensive to begin with, may over time become more financially stable.

What is the objective lens used to locate the specimen and first focus?

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Course alteration is the first to be utilized to find the example, and just with the low power objective. When seeing an example, you should dependably utilize the lower control target focal points first. Low power focal point gives the most stretched out field of view and makes it less demanding to discover the example when you look through the magnifying lens. Finding the example at high power, without first focusing it in the field of view at low power, is almost outlandish.

The objective lens of a microscope is used to locate the specimen and achieve initial focus. With magnification values typically from 5x to 100x, these lenses are parfocal, allowing for easy magnification changes while keeping the sample in focus.

The objective lens on a microscope is the lower lens used to locate the specimen and first focus on it. In a typical microscope setup, there are typically multiple objective lenses with magnification values ranging from 5x to 100x, which are mounted on a rotating turret that allows for changes in magnification. These objectives are generally parfocal, meaning they are designed so that the sample remains in focus when switching between different magnification objectives. The combination of the objective lens and the eyepiece or ocular lens enables the microscope to magnify small objects, where the objective lens plays a crucial role in establishing magnification and initial focus.

To properly view a sample, optimal illumination is necessary. The light source should be centered on the specimen, with parallel light rays focused by the condenser lens system. The condenser can be moved up and down to adjust focus, and the condenser diaphragm regulates the amount of light suitable to the size of the objective lens. To focus on the sample when using higher magnifications, an increased amount of light is needed.

Overall, the objective lens is instrumental in the first step of magnification and focusing, and when used in conjunction with the ocular lenses inside the eyepiece, it allows for detailed examination of microscopic samples.

The Cenozoic Era follows the end of the _______ period.

1.Triassic
2.Jurassic
3.Permian
4.Cretaceous

Answers

I'm gonna say its # 2 Jurassic

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

The Cenozoic era starts after the end of the Cretaceous. It is marked by the global mass extinction event known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary. The Cenozoic era started from about 65 million years back to the recent.

The new species started to evolve from the start of this era and there were abundant land animals during this era, and so this era is often regarded as the age of mammals. This is the most recent era in the geological time scale and is marked by the diverse group of organisms that has appeared after a long evolutionary process.

The Cenozoic era is again divided into three parts-

1) Tertiary- It is divided into (a) Palaeogene, (b) Eocene, and (c) Oligocene

2) Neogene- It is divided into (a) Miocene and (b) Pliocene

3) Quarternary- It is divided into (a) Pleistocene and (b) Holocene

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

Which is not a requirement for natural selection to occur?

Answers

The Hardy – Weinberg principle has seven conditions that should occur in the evolution of the population. One is when mutation does not happen. Two, is when natural selection is not occurring. Three, if the population is infinitely large. Four, if all the members of the population produce offspring.  Five, sexual intercourse is random. Six, the population will produce the same number of offspring. And lastly, the population does not migrate from one place into the other. The thing that would disrupt the genetic equilibrium is the mutation.

When are lung transplants performed? What are the risks of lung transplants? Explain

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Answer:

A lung transplant is a surgery that removes a person’s diseased lung.

The diseased lung is replaced with a healthy lung from a deceased donor.

Explanation:

Lung transplants are typically performed when a person's lungs have irreparable damage and his or her life is in jeopardy.

What is lungs transplantation?

When a person's lungs are irreparably damaged and his or her life is in danger, lung transplantation is usually performed.

While it can be a life-saving procedure, there are some risks involved, and patients must weigh the benefits against the risks.

Close monitoring and follow-up care are required after the transplant to prevent and manage any complications that may arise.

Lung transplants are typically performed when a person's lungs have irreparable damage and his or her life is in jeopardy.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, and other severe lung diseases are common reasons for lung transplantation.

When all other treatment options have been exhausted and the patient's quality of life is severely impacted, a lung transplant is considered.

Thus, these are some of the risks of lung transplants.

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The sebaceous glands are located in the __________ layer

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The dermis layer, I believe

During a rainy spring, where are you most likely to find surface runoff? PLEASE HELP

A. In a grassy prairie

B. On a mulched flowerbed

C. On a sloped parking lot

D. In a sand pit

Answers

Answer: C. On a sloped parking lot

Surface runoff can be referred as the flow of water, that occurs when the excess water flows from the storm water, melt water, flood, rain streams and rain fall. The fast moving water current takes along with it superficial layers like surface and sub- surface layers of soil. Hence, causes water erosion of soil.

The slope parking lot will favor, surface runoff more likely than in a grassy prairie, mulched flower bed, or in a sand pit because the slope will provide a surface for free flow of water. There are chances that water gets absorbed by the soil in the grassy prairie, mulched flower bed and sand pit. Whereas the slopy surface of parking lot will not allow the water retention by soil, instead will accelerate the flow of water.

Answer: C. on a sloped parking lot

Explanation: a p e x

Secretions from the pancreas include ________.

Answers

sodium bicarbonate and digestive enzymes.

A 10-year-old girl with adhd has been on ritalin (methylphenidate) for 6 months. the girl's mother calls and tells the nurse that the medication is ineffective and requests an immediate increase in the child's dosage. what should the nurse say?

Answers

Well the side effects are sleeplessness, nervousness, reduced appetite, headache, abdominal pain, tachycardia, changes in blood pressure and heart rate from taking methylphenidate. An over dose is unhealthy and could case death. That is what he or she must say

The nurse should inform the mother that medication dosage adjustments must be overseen by a healthcare professional following a comprehensive evaluation, potentially involving a review of adherence, side effects, and behavior, with considerations for CBT or other interventions.

The nurse should advise the mother that dosage adjustments for medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin) used to treat ADHD should only be made under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is important to conduct a proper assessment to determine why the medication might seem ineffective. Factors such as adherence to the medication schedule, potential side effects, and the child's overall behavior at home and school should be considered. A proper evaluation might lead to adjustments in medication, the incorporation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or other interventions. The mother should be encouraged to schedule an appointment with the child's healthcare provider for a comprehensive review and possible modification of the treatment plan.

The islets of __________ are the hormone-producing structures in the pancreas that manufacture insulin and __________.

Answers

The islets of Langerhans are the hormone producing structures in the pancreas that manufacture insulin and glucagon

Which of the following is an example of active transport?
A. osmosis of water across the cell membrane
B. transport of glucose into a cell
c. the sodium-potassium pump found in nerve cells
d. none of the above

Answers

Active transport is any process that requires energy to diffuse. Osmosis happens naturally, so this can be ruled out. The transport of glucose can be active (since the molecule is too large to enter a cell naturally), but it can also be passive. To be safe, I'd use the sodium-potassium pump: if I remember correctly, that's always active since ATP must be used for it to happen. I'd check to be sure though. Hope this helps!

Any process that requires energy to diffuse is considered active transport. Since osmosis occurs naturally, this can be disregarded. The correct option is C.

Thus, the molecule is too big to normally enter a cell, glucose transport can either be active or passive.

A vital membrane protein present in animal cells, including nerve cells, is the sodium-potassium pump. In opposition to their concentration gradients, it actively transfers potassium ions (K+) into the cell and sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell.

This pump preserves the gradients in these ions' concentrations, which are essential for a number of cellular functions include nerve impulse transmission and maintaining cell volume.

Thus, Any process that requires energy to diffuse is considered active transport. Since osmosis occurs naturally, this can be disregarded. The correct option is C.

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Giving brainiest!!!What is a hypothesis? A. A questionnaire B. A scientific experiment C. A set of assumptions used to explain some phenomenon for its own sake D. An educated guess that is based on some phenomenon

Answers

D. An educated guess that is based on some phenomenon

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