In any ecosystem, all incoming energy will eventually be

A. passed on to the decomposers when organisms die
B. released into the surrounding environment as heat
C. transferred up from one trophic level to the next
D. used by plants in the process of photosynthesis


A reaction in which the reactants have a greater amount of free energy than the products that are formed will be

A. endergonic, with a net release of free energy to the surroundings
B. endergonic, absorbing free energy from the surroundings
C. exergonic, with a net release of free energy to the surroundings
D. exergonic, absorbing free energy from the surroundings

Answers

Answer 1
First would be A Second would be c\


Related Questions

What type of a trait results in the large variation in shoe size among humans?

Answers

Answer: Is a quantitative trait.

A quantitative trait is a phenotype that can be measured and depends on the cumulative actions of many genes and the environment.
These traits are very variable among individuals, there is a range of phenotypes with continuous distribution. For examples: height, weight and shoe size.





What would you perceive if the optic nerve were mechanically stimulated?

Answers

Stimulating the optic nerve might cause flashes of light to appear in one's vision. This would happen due to an on/off stimulation of the neurons that would cause, at times, full light stimulation, and at other times, no stimulation.
Final answer:

If the optic nerve is mechanically stimulated, it may produce perceived sensations of light called phosphenes, although there would likely not be regular imagery like that produced by normal light stimulation. Additionally, mechanical stimulation doesn't typically affect pupillary responses.

Explanation:

If the optic nerve were mechanically stimulated, you would likely perceive some form of visual sensation. This is due to the nature of the optic nerve, which sends signals from your retina to your brain. These signals are usually instigated by light hitting photoreceptor cells in the retina, but mechanical stimulation could potentially cause a similar effect.

However, mechanical stimulation likely will not produce regular images as typically formed by the eye. Instead, it may produce what are known as phosphenes - perceived sensations of light caused by stimulation of the visual system other than by light itself. For example, applying pressure to the eyeball can mechanically stimulate the optic nerve and cause the perception of light flashes.

In connection to the provided reference, this process is not to be confused with the automatic responses of the pupil - its dilation and constriction in response to light. These responses are coordinated by signals from the optic nerve travelling to the brain, then relayed via the oculomotor nerve (for pupil constriction) and sympathetic pathways (for dilation) to the iris. Mechanical stimulation wouldn't result in this detailed process - rather it would likely cause a simpler, direct response such as the perception of light flashes.

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Which enzyme is responsible for unzipping the dna double helix?

Answers

The enzyme that untwists and unzips the double helix of DNA at the replication forks is called helicase, A protein that functions in DNA replication, helping to relieve strain in the double helix ahead of the replication fork.

The enzyme responsible for unzipping the DNA double helix is DNA helicase.

What is DNA?It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and is a genetic material.It is a long chain of polynucleotide.Each nucleotide consists of: deoxyribose sugar (carbon-containing compound), phosphate group and nitrogenous bases (nitrogen-containing compound).Nitrogenous bases is of two types: Purines (consisting Adenine and Guanine) and Pyrimidine (consisting Cytosine and Thymine).It is a double helical structure in which Adenine pairs with Thymine by forming two hydrogen bonds whereas Guanine pairs with Cytosine by forming three hydrogen bonds.In order to start replication this DNA helix should be unwind. This is done with the help of enzyme DNA helicase.What is DNA helicase?"It is a class of enzymes that catalyze the separation of duplex nucleic acids into single strands in an ATP-dependent reaction."

Hence, the enzyme used for unzipping DNA double helix is DNA helicase.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with pneumonia. the patient reports intermittent episodes of cough accompanied with thick yellow sputum. on auscultation, the nurse finds abnormal lung sounds (crackles) in the left base and both upper lobes. a chest x-ray reveals infiltrations in both upper lobes and the left lower lobe. which instructions given by the nurse are appropriate for this patient? select all that apply.

Answers

The question lacks the options. I found the answer on the internet.

Following are the instructions that the nurse should give to the patient suffering with pneumonia followed by intermittent episodes of cough and thick yellow sputum:
1. Drink a lot warm water to keep hydrated.
2. Do deep breathing exercises once in every two hours. This will increase the oxygen uptake by the lungs.
3. DO not avoid walking. Walk as much as possible for good mobility and functioning of the body.

Are characterized by being mostly aquatic and microscopic, having zoospores and gametes with flagella.

Answers

The features listed above describe a class of fungi commonly called CHYTRIDS. Chytrids are mostly aquatic and microscopic and their zoospores and gametes have flagella. Examples of fungi that fall into this group are blastocladiomycota and chytridiomycota.

FUNGI are characterized by being mostly aquatic and microscopic that have zoospores and gametes with flagella.

Fungi is a group of microorganisms that are saprophytic achlorophyllous. These do not make their own food and grow on dead and decaying matters. These are decomposers. These are mostly aquatic and also cause diseases in humans.

Which cells does the nurse identify as producing thyrocalcitonin hormone?

Answers

Parafollicular cells, which are also known as the C-cells, of our thyroid gland. Thyrocalcitonin hormone helps in regulating the calcium and phosphate levels in the blood. It acts to reduce the level of calcium in the blood. It obstructs the osteoclasts activities which are responsible for the breaking down of the bones. It also reduced the absorption of calcium in our kidneys in order to lower the calcium level in our blood. 

What is the contribution made to the development of the microscope by Charles  Spencer?
 A. first to document careful observations of different cell types
 B.identifying the first cell
C. used mathematics to improve the focus of the lens
 D. created the  first microscope
E. discovered the electron microscope
 F. built microscopes capable of magnification of up to 1250 x using regular light

Answers

built microscopes capable of magnification of up to 1250 x using regular light
Charles built microscopes that were capable of magnification up to 1250 times using regular light, and up to 5000 times using a blue light source.

The chemical reaction that breaks the bonds between chains of monomers is called _____.


hydrocarbon


dehydration synthesis


carbohydrate


hydrolysis

Answers

Hydrolysis breaks bond's between monomers by adding water moleculea

Answer:

Option D, hydrolysis

Explanation:

In the process of hydrolysis following process occurs -  

a) Water is added to a system  

b) Water split into oxygen and hydrogen ion

c) Chemical compounds within the system is also broken down into simpler molecules

d) Use of water as a nucleophile in the substitution, elimination, and fragmentation chemical reaction

For example - Hydrolysis takes place in photosynthesis to produce ATP molecule.  

Hence, option D is correct

When you perspire on a hot humid day drinking water will restore?

Answers

Fluids, water, You loose salt water and electrolights when you perspire, when you drink water it doesn't have salt or electrolights it just has water so it can only replace your water

Which type of microscope should sherman use to try to see the 3-dimensional shape of a virus in the patient's sample?

Answers

A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) should be used by Sherman to try to see the 3-dimensional shape of a virus in the patient's sample.
SEM is a type of electron microscopy that can scan the surface of the object to be viewed with the help of the beam of electrons and can give clear and detailed structure of that object. It produces the image in 3-dimension.

Answer: Scanning electron microscope

Explanation:

The field of genetics that studies the molecular mechanisms by which environments trigger genetic expression is known as:

Answers

try 'epigenetics'
The prefix 'epi' basically means on, against, toward so this is the environment acting towards or upon the expression of genes.
Epigenetics. Quizlet has a wonderful selection of vocabulary if you plan on further studying this too.

How did whales evolve from land mammals? Reason

Answers

vestigial structures!! whales have a bunch of vestigial structures similar to those found in their land-living ancestors.

(vestigial structures- a structure in an organism thst has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution)
They slowly and gradually evolved over time from a different mammal into what they are today. Their vestigial structures (as the other person pointed out) are remnants of parts of the ancestral mammal’s body, and are proof of the evolution. The other person who answered provided a picture that displays it.

The test that determines the amount of different types of immunoglobulins in the blood is ________.

Answers

known as antibody titer test

Which structure allows upper respiratory infections to spread from the throat to the tympanic cavity?

Answers

The Eustachian tube is the structure that allows upper respiratory infections to spread. The eustachian tube is a canal that links the middle ear to the nasopharynx, which is composed of the upper throat and the back of the nasal cavity. It also controls the pressure inside the middle ear, making it equal with the air pressure outside the body.

Final answer:

The Eustachian tube is the structure that links the throat to the tympanic cavity, enabling infection spread. An upper respiratory infection can result in microbes traveling from the nasopharynx through the Eustachian tube to the middle ear, creating an ear infection.

Explanation:

The structure that allows upper respiratory infections to spread from the throat to the tympanic cavity (middle ear) is the Eustachian tube. This tube connects the nasopharynx to the middle ear. When a person has an upper respiratory infection, the microbes can travel through the Eustachian tube, and potentially lead to an ear infection, also known as acute otitis media. This is especially common in children due to the anatomical differences in their Eustachian tubes, which are shorter and have a shallower angle compared to those of adults.

The sequence of anatomical structures through which microbes would pass from the nares (nostrils) to the larynx are as follows: nares, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and finally the larynx. Additionally, fluid and pathogens can accumulate in the middle ear, leading to increased pressure and infection due to the connection with the nasopharynx via the Eustachian tube.

Which of the following would mostlikely increase the rate of photosynthesis? 

       A. Decreasing the temperature within the plant's environment   B. Decrease the availability of water to the plant   C. Changing a plant's light source to a lower brightness   D. Exposing a plant to a higher light intensity

Answers

D because plants take food from the sun
I think this one is straight foreword. D would be the answer: more light, more photosynthesis.

Microbial mats differ from biofilms in that they __________.

Answers

The microbial mats include mainly bacteria and archaea. They are multi-layered sheet of microorganisms. Biofilm on the other hand includes many species of bacteria, as well as fungi, algae, protozoa, debris, and corrosion products. 
Microbial mats differ from biofilms in that they  are currently found only in extreme habitats.

What major geographic event took place during the Mesozoic Era?

Answers

Cretaceous jurassic triasic

A gene contains the sequence ggctaac. what is the sequence of the mrna transcribed from this strand of dna?

Answers

adenine pairs with thymine (in dna) in mrna thymine is replaced with uracil. guanine and cytosine pair together in either.
so in mrna it would be ggcuaac
(and if you need it, its complementary strand is ccgauug)

how are limestone and shells connected to the carbon cycle plz answer and fast

Answers

Final answer:

Limestone and shells are connected to the carbon cycle through the process of carbon sequestration. Marine organisms extract calcium carbonate from the water to build their shells, which eventually accumulate on the ocean floor and form limestone deposits. This process helps to remove and store carbon from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Limestone and shells are connected to the carbon cycle through the process of carbon sequestration. When carbon dioxide  dissolves in water, it reacts with water molecules to form calcium carbonate, which is a major component of limestone and shells. Marine organisms, such as clams and corals, extract calcium carbonate from the water to build their shells. Over time, these shells accumulate on the ocean floor and form limestone deposits. This process helps to remove and store carbon from the atmosphere, contributing to the carbon cycle.

which function function for prokaryotes is described by binary fission?

Answers

answer is reproduction

Answer:

Binary fission or bipartition is a way of asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Most bacteria depend on binary fission to spread. Conceptually, this process is simple; The cell simply needs to grow twice its size and then divides into two. But, in order to remain viable and competitive, the bacteria have to divide at their own time, in their own place, and they must provide each stem. The cell division of the bacteria is studied in many parts of the world. This research is revealing the genetic mechanisms that direct and regulate bacterial cell division. Understanding the mechanisms of these processes is of great interest because this allows the development of chemical products and new antibiotics aimed at interfering with the cell division of bacteria.

Before binary fission occurs, the cell must copy its genetic material (DNA) and deposit it at the ends of the cell, likewise copying the different types of proteins that the new cell division machinery will include.

To study cells with a light microscope different types of stains are usually available. why is it generally more useful to stain eukaryotic cells than prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Cells are difficult to see in light microscopy,so to help visualize the structure of cell ,dyes are used to impart a particular color to cells. Eukaryotic cells have both acidic and basic components so, Hematoxylin and Eosin staining is the standard method of staining used for an eukaryotic cell. Hematoxylin is a basic dye that binds to negatively charged DNA and RNA and is blue in colour.Eosin is pink in color and it binds to positively charged particles like the mitochondria and other components of cytoplasm.

Silicon dioxide, SiO2, is a(n) _____.

Answers

Silicon dioxide is a covalent compound which is polyatomic and has three atoms in each molecule.i think this is write 

Answer:

The correct answer would be- compound.

Explanation:

SiO2 or silicon dioxide is an oxide of silica that is a compound commonly known as silica. It is normally present in quartz and in different organisms naturally.

It is a major constituent of the sand. This compound has two molecules of oxygen and one molecule of silica and one of the abundant compounds present on the earth.

Thus, the correct answer is - compound.

How does heat transferred through radiation different from conduction and convection /7622668/12287573?utm_source=registration

Answers

Conduction means the flow of heat between two objects that are in thermal contact.There is no actual mass transfer,only the thermal energy is passed from layer to layer.
Convection means transfer of heat between fluids by actual mass transfer. It occurs only in fluids.
Radiation means the emission of thermal energy in the form of electromagnetic waves by an object.

The three different ways of heat transfer include radiation, conduction, and convection of heat energy.

What are the processes of heat transfer?

There are three ways in which heat is transferred into and through the atmosphere including radiation, conduction, and convection.

Radiation is energy which comes from a source and travels through the space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field which are associated with it, and has wave-like properties.

Conduction is the process through which heat energy is transmitted through collisions of particles between neighboring atoms or molecules. Conduction occurs more readily in solids and liquids, where the particles are more closer together than in that of gases, where particles are further apart from each other.

Convection is the process of heat transfer through the bulk movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquid molecules. The initial heat transfer between the objects and the fluids takes place through conduction, however the bulk heat transfer happens due to the motion of fluid.

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The measure of an organism's ability to compete in the struggle for existence is known as

Answers

Adaptation, survival of the fittest.



Please vote my answer brainliest. thanks!

a chunk of an asteroid that has broken off in outer space is called a

Answers

A chunk of an asteroid that has broken off in outer space is called a meteoroid.A piece of an asteroid is still an asteroid, until you get down to pretty small. Then it's called a meteoroid.
the sentence could be complete in the following way: "A chunk of an asteroid that has broken off in outer space is called a Meteoroid. This is a small rocky or metallic body travelling in the space. they are smaller because they are fragments of asteroids or comets. they might be sized between grains and one meter-wide.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide move through the respiratory membrane and into and out of cells by the process of ________.

Answers

Breathing
Inhale: Oxygen
Exhale: Carbon dioxide

The irregular ridge on the midline of the scrotum, formed from fusion of the urethral folds during development is the

Answers

It's called the raphe.

What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy?

Answers

That would be a producer. 

The table shows some observations made by four students during a field trip to a nature area. Which student observed the area that has the greatest biodiversity? *

Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student 4

Think globally, act locally! This is an expression that has been applied to many ecological problems, such as global warming (global climate change), air pollution, and recycling.

Describe how various organisms are part of that biochemical cycle and explain how they recycle that substance in the ecosystem and biosphere. *

Provide one example of how human activity has impacted your chosen biochemical cycle. Discuss one step we can take to reduce harmful human impact on the ecosystem. *

Answers

Student 2 has seen the most bio-diversity.
This is because all the others see animals of the same species.

As for the other parts of your question, I don't think I can help too much with that.

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

If we define biodiversity as the number of species in an ecosystem (without considering abundance) then student 2 got the area with the greatest biodiversity, because he observed three species, when all other students observed only one species.

Think globally, act locally! is an expression that calls for action, and its foundation is that even a small local action can, when joined with other small local actions, result in a larger impact with a global impact.  A great idea isn't it? It basically empowers you to act with a notion that it will matter.

If we consider the case for carbon, many organisms are part of its biochemical cycle, like plants, herbivores and carnivores, and even detritivores. The plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to buid their tissues which are later consumed by herbivores that are then eaten by the carnivores. In each of these steps carbon is transferred (recycled) from one link of the food chain to the next. When the plants and the animals die the detritivores decompose them and carbon is incorporated to the soil. During respiration, animals release carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere.

Humans have impacted the carbon cycle by extracting carbon products from the ground (fossil fuels like charcoal and oil) and when they are burnt they are released to the atmosphere enriching the carbon dioxide concentration and causing the greenhouse effect and climate warming.

To reduce the harmful human impact on the ecosystem we could use public transportation instead of driving cars, and use cleaner forms of energy like solar energy.

Health impact assessment: a tool to help policy makers understand health beyond health care

Answers

Marketing: we have to be conscious of the fact that the politics don't care about our health, so, with a good marketing and good policies, we can change the world

Answer:

Marketing

Explanation:

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