Answer:
Government
Explanation:
In all modern political systems, the people who have the legitimate authority to manage the state and exercise the state's power are collectively known as the government.
The government is a group of people to whom political authority has been bestowed on to manage the state and exercise the state's power. They are known as political rulers, examples are; presidents, governors, senators.
What temporary land mass linking Siberia and Alaska is thought to have allowed hunter-gatherers to migrate from Asia to North America?
a.Bering Strait
b.Alaska Glacial
c.Pathway Siberian
d.Connection Beringia
Answer:
a. Bering Strait
Explanation:
The Bering Strait is also known as central part of Beringia. First Americans lived Bering land bridge for fifteen thousand years until the last ice age ended. When the last ice age ended, the land bridge began to disappear into the sea, global sea level rose, this was about some thirteen thousand years ago according to archaeological evidences. There were genetic records and evidences of mutations in present day Asia and North America similar to those of the Bering Strait as observed from archeological studies.
according to burton Malkiel's forward, what makes students glassy-eyed when confronted with the study of economics?
Answer:
Burton Malkiel believes that most economists do not write well, therefore students become glassy eyed when studying texts of an economist.
Explanation:
In the foreword of the book "Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science" by Charles Wheelan, Burton Malkiel noted that most economics can not write well and their texts rely mostly on algebraic manipulations and diagrams, only few economists can explain economic analysis in a simple way or show it`s relevance in everyday life. Therefore students get glassy eyed when studying economics.
Students may find economics challenging due to its perceived complexity and unfamiliarity. Understanding mathematical models and abstract concepts can help overcome these challenges. Using real-life examples and seeking additional resources can make the subject more relatable and engaging.
Explanation:According to Burton Malkiel's forward, what makes students glassy-eyed when confronted with the study of economics is the perceived complexity and unfamiliarity of economic concepts. Students may find it difficult to understand economic theories and their real-world applications, which can make the subject seem daunting. Additionally, students may be influenced by their own biases and preconceived notions about economics, leading to resistance and a lack of interest.
One reason why economics may seem complex is the use of mathematical models and formulas to analyze economic phenomena. Students who are not comfortable with mathematics may find it challenging to grasp these concepts. Moreover, economics often deals with abstract concepts and theories, which can be difficult to relate to real-life situations.
To overcome these challenges, students can approach economics with an open mind and a willingness to learn. Breaking down complex ideas into simpler terms and using real-world examples can help make the subject more relatable and engaging. Additionally, seeking additional resources like textbooks, online lectures, and tutorials can provide students with different perspectives and explanations of economic concepts.
During her evening Spanish language exam, Janica so easily remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning that she finds it difficult to recall the Spanish vocabulary she rehearsed that afternoon. Her difficulty best illustrates:_______.
a) the spacing effect.
b) proactive interference.
c) source amnesia.
d) retroactive interference.
Answer:
b) Proactive interference
Explanation:
In psychology, the term proactive interference happens when we can't learn a new task because the memory of an older task gets in the way. In other words, what we already know interferes with our process of learning new information.
In this example, Janica remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning (earlier in the day) and she finds it difficult to recall the spanish vocabulary that she rehearsed earlier. The first memories made (french vocabulary) are interfering in her process of learning and recalling new information obtained later. Therefore this difficulty best illustrates proactive interference.
A 23-year old female reports experiencing severe bloating and water retention at certain points during her menstrual cycle. Which hormone associated with the regulation of salt and water retention could be causing her problem?a. estrogenb. prolactinc. cortisold. progesterone
Answer:
The answer is estrogen.
Explanation:
Estrogen refers to the most important female sex hormone. The estrogen's task is to regulate and to develop the female reproductive system, as well as secondary sex characteristics.
It exists three endogenous estrogens in females that are considered the most important. They are estrone, estradiol, as well as estriol and they also have estrogenic hormonal activity. Estrogens have lower levels in males compared to females. However, estrogens have significant physiological roles in males.
if a woman is elected president what would her husband be called
for example trump's wife, melania trump, is called the fist lady
this isn't homework question or anything im just very curious
Answer:
First Gentleman
Explanation:
If a woman is elected president what would her husband be called The first Gentleman.
This terminology has already been used in the past when Leo Varadkar was elected president in 2017. As the title First Lady is used for a male presidents wife, the title First Gentleman is used for the husband of a female president.
I hope the answer was helpful.
Thanks for asking.
The idea that successful behaviors will increase in likelihood while unsuccessful behaviors will decrease in likelihood was first described in:________.
Answer:
Thorndike's law of effect
Explanation:
Thorndike's law of effect -
Edward Thorndike is a well known personality in the field of psychology for the works in the learning theory which generated the operant conditioning within Behaviorism .
According to this effect ,
The good and successful behavior would increase the likelihood , where as the bad and unsuccessful behavior would reduce the likelihood.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct term is Thorndike's law of effect .
Which data recording method would be best used to measure the time between when a teacher said to start on an assignment and the time the student started on the assignment?
Answer:
Latency recording
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the recording method that is being described is called Latency recording. This method refers to the recording duration measuring how long it takes for a specific action or behavior to occur after a verbal demand or event has occurred. Such as a teacher saying to start on an assignment.
At the end of last semester, your professor had a baby. In class,she notes that her baby weighed 7.2 lbs at birth. The other babiesborn in the hospital that week weighed 7.0 lbs, 6.8 lbs, 9.2 lbs, 7.5lbs, and 7.3 lbs. What phenomenon does this pattern of birthweights represent?Select one:
a. no selection
b. disruptive selection
c. directional selection
d. stabilizing selection
Answer:
d. stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection is a sort of natural selection that involves the stabilizing of population mean at a specific non extreme value of trait.
This method is the among the common mechanisms of action for natural selection.
This is due to the fact that most traits do not seems to vary drastically over time.
Which type of parting is used to direct hair across the top of the head and helps develop height on top to make thin hair appear fuller?
Answer:
A "side parting" is used to achieve this.
Describe three factors that can influence the time course of the behavioral effect of a drug, and show that you understand how each factor influences the time course.
Answer:
1. route of administration .
2. speed of absorption .
3. how the drug is eliminated.
Explanation:
Drugs are chemical substances that, upon entering the body, alter it physically or psychologically. Consumption in humans is generally to experience the adverse effects they produce.
There are several drugs, some of natural origin, and others chemically synthesized. Usually, they generate addiction in the consumer, and their form of consumption differs from the type of drug.
Among the factors that determine how the drug will affect the human organism first in the form of consumption, drugs that are injected and enter the bloodstream usually have a more prolonged effect than drugs that are ingested.
It will also affect the chemical properties of the drug, and how the body reacts, drugs that adsorb more quickly also often have a more significant effect on the body. It also affects how long it takes the body to discard the drug.
I hope this information can help you.
Final answer:
Factors affecting drug time course: Route of administration, Metabolism, Duration of exposure.
Explanation:
Three factors that can influence the time course of the behavioral effect of a drug:
Route of Administration: Intravenous administration leads to a quick peak in drug concentration, while oral or intramuscular administration results in a slower rise to peak concentration.
Metabolism: The rate at which the body metabolizes the drug affects how long it stays in the system and exerts its effects.
Duration of Exposure: Whether the drug is taken all at once or gradually impacts how the body responds, with tolerance building to gradual exposure.
During a Girl Scout picnic, Lavinia was randomly selected to be on one baseball team and Carla on the opposing team. Before the game started, Lavinia and Carla were each convinced that their own team was the better one. The girls' beliefs best illustrate_________.
Answer:
in group bias
Explanation:
In-group bias: In social psychology, the term in-group bias is also referred to as in-group favoritism, in-group preference, in-group–out-group bias, and intergroup bias.
In-group bias is defined as a phenomenon in which an individual displays a particular pattern of supporting different members of his or her in-group as compared to the out-group people or members. It can be displayed in terms of the evaluation of one person who belongs to a specific group by a member of the other group.
In the question above, the girls' beliefs best illustrates in group-bias.
Final answer:
Lavinia and Carla's conviction that their own teams are superior exemplifies confirmation bias, which is supported by tribal thinking and can relate to the bandwagon fallacy.
Explanation:
The beliefs held by Lavinia and Carla that their respective baseball teams are better simply because they are on them, best illustrate a cognitive bias known as confirmation bias. This type of cognitive bias occurs when individuals favor, seek out, or give more weight to information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses, while at the same time, ignoring or undervaluing evidence that contradicts their beliefs. A related phenomenon is the bandwagon fallacy, which is the tendency to do or believe something because many other people do the same. Both are examples of how our social identities and group affiliations can influence our perceptions and judgments, a concept also referred to as tribal thinking.
Darwin confirmed the concept of evolution under domestication himself by experimenting with pigeons. This mechanism is more commonly known as _______ ________. [two words]
Answer: Artificial selection
Explanation:
Artificial selection is the process in which animals and plants are particularly selected to reproduce as per their desirable characteristics.This process is carried out as per wish of the humans such as farmers etc. This process cannot occur in natural form as the opting of reproduction is the artificial choice .
Evolution is depicted through artificial selection as per theory of Charles Darwin because humans have the capability to control the reproduction of certain plant through selecting it rather than leaving it on nature.
In the context of the ecological systems theory of development, the _____ involves the interactions of the various settings within the microsystem.
Answer:
Mesosystem
Explanation:
In the context of the ecological systems theory of development, the mesosystem involves the interactions of the various settings within the microsystem. For instance, the home and the school interact during parent-teacher conferences
Yolanda and Steve want their son, Manny, to attain full proficiency in English and Spanish. To achieve this goal, Manny’s mastery of the second language should begin __________.
A) in early adulthoodB) in early adolescenceC) in late adolescenceD) sometime in childhood
Answer:
sometime in childhood
Explanation:
During childhood, learning of a second language is easier. Children begin to understand a second language in 3 to 7 months after exposure to this language. In two years, they can begin to communicate fluent in the second language. Second language is easily learnt by children than adults due to the fact that the window of opportunity for language learning and mastery is still much open to them.
C. Wright Mills used the term __________ in referring to a small clique composed of the top corporate, political, and military officials who hold the most power in society.
Answer:
power elite
Explanation:
This may be defined as power in the hands of minority. Wright Mills in his 1956 book, The Power Elite, seeks to explain the power elite as individuals with the greatest power and who control the most powerful organizations. Here Mills further clarifies that these individuals hold the economic, military and political power of the world and their decisions or non decisions are mightily impactful on the underlying population. According to him, these individuals don't only exert power on the American population but on the world at large.
Juan and Rosey are planning on having a baby. At what age is Rosey a candidate for genetic counseling due to her increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities?
Answer:
Juan and Rosey are planning on having a baby. The age at which Rosey a candidate for genetic counseling due to her increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities is:
36 YearsExplanation:
Genetic counselling is considered by the parents who face abnormal results from normal parenting testing. As Rosey has increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities so she is candidate for genetic counselling and the age for this counselling is 35 and above.The risk of chromosomal abnormalities in a baby increases significantly when a woman is 35 or older, which is when she might seek genetic counseling.
Explanation:When it comes to the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in a baby, the age of the mother is often taken into consideration. For women, the risk of having a baby with chromosomal abnormalities significantly increases at the age of 35 and beyond, this is therefore typically the age at which a woman might become a candidate for genetic counseling. Genetic counseling is a process in which individuals or families at risk of an inherited disorder are advised on the chances of developing or transmitting it.
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What philosophical view was created during the Italian Renaissance and holds that all men and women can determine right and wrong by rational, logical thought?
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Humanism
Explanation:
Humanis is a philosophical tendency based on a logical appeal rather than on a religious or supernatural belief, in which the individual makes use of his cognitive abilities to determine the reason and the sense of the meaning of the world around and all its components. This way of thinking proposes to the human being the reflection taking into consideration a perception based on freedom, progress and logic.
Final answer:
The philosophical view that suggests humans can discern morality through rational thought, originating in the Italian Renaissance and further developed during the Enlightenment, is humanism. It was credited with laying the foundation for rationalism, which engages reason as the core of knowledge and ethics. Feminist critiques later challenged rationalism, advocating for equality in the consideration of rational capacity.
Explanation:
The philosophical view created during the Italian Renaissance that asserts all men and women can determine right and wrong by rational, logical thought is humanism. Humanism emphasizes the value and dignity of human beings and advocates that through rational thought and the study of classical antiquity, individuals could lead a "good life" and enhance their societies. This intellectual movement was intertwined with Christian beliefs, yet prioritized human reason and capacity for ethical discernment independent of religious doctrines.
Following humanism, the Enlightenment further developed the concept of rationalism, which maintains that reason is the primary source of knowledge and moral understanding, independent of sensory experience. Renowned figures of rationalism, such as René Descartes, posited that reason alone could lead to fundamental truths. Rationalism laid the groundwork for a moral framework based on logical thinking, shaping the ethical debates that were central to the Enlightenment period.
While Enlightenment philosophy celebrated reason, it did not go unchallenged. Feminist critiques, for example, highlighted the problems with equating human worth solely with rational capacity. Advocates for women's rights, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, championed the idea that both men and women should be treated as rational beings, capable of contributing to a society founded upon reason, thus challenging the gender biases prevalent in traditional rationalist thought.
Which Incident Type requires regional or national resources, all Command and General Staff positions are activated, branches are activated, personnel may exceed 500 per operational period, and a disaster declaration may occur?
A. Type 4.
B. Type 3.
C. Type 2.
D. Type 1.
Answer:
D. Type 1.
Explanation:
According to the Incident Command System, in the United States the incident Type 1 requires all positions for the General Staff and the Command to be activated, as well as branches to be activated. It requires the regional or the national resources. And personnel can exceed five hundred per the operational period.
The Type 1 incidents are the most dangerous incidents and most complicated incident that the Incident Command System deals with. During a Type 1 incident, all the regional as well as the national resources are alerted and is activated. An incident of this level provides activation of all the position be it be Command or General Staff personnel and also to activate all the branches. This is important because it requires a proper coordinated approach from the root level to the national level in order to prevent it to become more disastrous.
The ___________ is the process of subjecting research to the appraisal of a neutral third party. Common processes of peer review include selecting research for conferences and evaluating research manuscripts for publication; quality of a research done by peer researchers of the author or the source.
Answer: peer review
Explanation:
Peer review is the process or ways of subjecting an author's work, research or ideas to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the same field
guarantees that government officials will treat people equally and that decisions will be made on the basis of merit rather than race, gender, or other personal characteristics____________________.
Answer:
Civil Rights.
Explanation:
Civil rights are a broad and comprehensive set of legal rights designed to protect people from unfair treatment based on race, gender, and other personal characteristics, they are the right of persons to be treated equally against any social or economic discrimination. They are the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment in various situations including education, public accommodation, employment, public health care facilities, etc.
As a beginning teacher, you may sometimes find yourself overwhelmed by the many decisions you will have to make on a daily basis. The situation will improve over time, however, because:
Answer:
As you gain experience, you will make decisions easier and faster.
Explanation:
As a beginning teacher, it's not uncommon to feel overwhelmed by the grade of attention it requires, the preparation, the time, being in the classroom, etc. But, as the time moves forward, experience is gained about how and when to take decisions, the best approach for a particular group of students, what works best and what does not, etc. This, not unlike any other job, comes with time and experience. You can prepare as best you can, but there is no better learning than actually doing it.
Final answer:
The challenges of being a beginning teacher, such as feeling overwhelmed by daily decisions, improve over time through practical experience, developing skills, and adopting a lifelong learning mindset. Continuous learning, reflection, and self-care are key to adapting and thriving in the teaching profession.
Explanation:
As a beginning teacher, feeling overwhelmed by the numerous daily decisions is a common experience. However, this situation improves over time due to several reasons, including gaining practical experience from practicum experiences, the development of classroom management skills, and the cultivation of a lifelong learning mindset.
Initially, the complexity and unpredictability of the classroom environment may seem daunting, but these challenges also ensure the teaching profession remains vibrant and engaging. Every day brings new learnings, insights, and the opportunity to make a positive impact on students' lives. Teaching requires continuous adaptation, problem-solving, and a commitment to personal and professional growth.
Moreover, building a supportive professional network and engaging in self-care practices are crucial for managing stress and avoiding burnout. Embracing the role of a lifelong learner, staying informed about educational advancements, and reflecting on teaching practices help in navigating the complexities of the profession more effectively over time.
How did the poisonous political atmosphere of the late 1790s produce both the Alien and Sedition Acts and the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions?
Answer:
The Alien and Sedition Acts were a set of laws that were passed by the United States Congress in 1798. The historical and political context in which they arise relate to the forecasts taken by the US government for the possibility of a war with France .
The decrees of these laws were intended to place limits on foreigners. Specifically, for the French and Irish immigrants, the waiting period for naturalization was increased and the expulsion of foreigners who were considered dangerous was also authorized.They also aimed to prohibit the press from issuing criticism about the government.
The Virginia (1798) and Kentucky (1799) Resolutions were political statements whose position stated that the Federal Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional. These resolutions stated that states have an obligation to respect the limits, authorities, rights and freedoms mentioned in the Constitution. In this way, the judicial authority was the only one who could interpret the Constitution ultimately. For this reason, the resolutions mentioned that in case of serious violations of essential rights, only the judiciary could exercise and punish according to the provisions of the Constitution, as well as to judge whether these rights were violated.
The issue that finally touched off the movement toward the Constitutional Convention was A) control of public lands. B) control of commerce. C) Indian policy. D) monetary policy. E) foreign threats to our independence.
Answer:
Option B: Control of commerce.
Explanation:
Before the Constitutional Convention and the creation of the Constitution of the United States, the recently independent states were having issues controlling and regulating national and international commerce.
Some states would compete with others to gain economic advantage, and the Confederation lacked to power to enforce regulatory laws to control and set rates, or coordinate retaliatory trade policies with foreign countries.
This was a major problem at the time that was getting out of hand. Although the purpose of the constitutional convention was to revise the laws of the current governments, the people who proposed it had something else in mind; a complete remake of the government system, the creation of a Federal Court, and with it, the power to enforce laws through all the states.
During the convention, George Washington was elected president of the convention.
True or False? An appropriate objective has just two components: what is to be done and how much is to be done.
Answer: True
Explanation:
An appropriate or typical objective has two aims laid out; What is to be done and how much of that that can be achieved. What is to be done us seen as the goal of the project, what we have in mind to achieve, then the second aspect looks at how much of this we would do.
A(n) __________ is a detailed study of the life and activities of a group of people in which researchers may live with that group over a period of years.
Answer: An ethnography
Explanation: An ethnography studies the daily life and culture of a society and may involve the researches to immerse themselves in the culture by living with the group of people.
In practice, ethnographers live with their subjects for a period of one year or more to achieve immersion while aiming to retain some detachment necessary to observe their what is unique about, and peculiar to the culture.
A suspected terrorist has chosen to remain silent after being arrested, yet the police continue to question him on potential locations of a bomb without informing him of his rights.
This scenario is an example of which of the following?
a. Selective incorporation
b. Discretionary authority
c. The "public safety" exception
d. The exclusionary rule
Answer:
The correct answer is option is b. Discretionary authority
Explanation:
Discretionary authority basically represents the ability of an agency to surpass the laws of the state as per the on hand situations and occurrences.
This means that when the police continue to question him on potential locations of a bomb without informing him of his rights, they are practicing discretionary authority by surpassing the rights of the citizen, keeping in mind the need of the hour and the requirement of the critical situation.
Answer: C.)The “Public Safety”exception
Explanation: The “public safety” exception to the Miranda rule allows police to perform unwarned interrogation and have the findings stand as direct evidence in court, provided the information related to public safety.
What is the latest educational strategy in the United States for children who are below average in achievement to receive special help?
Answer:
Response to intervention
Explanation:
Response to intervention (RTI) is a strategy that is used by professionals to the children or students who faced a problem in learning some skills. They help students so they can get success in the classroom. This strategy is just not used on special children, it can be used by a teacher to help their students if they are facing some form in the classroom.
teacher can use the test to measure the progress of a child. This is introduced by the disability act in 2004. The team of RTI will seek the disability in a child and help them to improve in that specific area. This strategy has been used even then when a child has no learning disability in the classroom.
When we categorize people as a group, based upon our own schemata while simultaneously ignoring individual differences, what perceptual process are we illustrating?
Answer: Stereotyping
Explanation: When it comes to stereotyping people, then a generalised opinion is created about these people. Then the individual differences of people within the group are neglected, and that is why such generalisation is exaggerated, that is, it is exaggerated in stereotyping people, although there are real differences between them. Based on stereotyping, they may have the expected preconceived notions of someone just because they come from a particular group, regardless of the actual traits and abilities of members of a group.
Research illustrates that development consists of both gains and losses, as well as growth and decline, throughout the lifespan. This means that development is _____.
Answer:
Research illustrates that development consists of both gains and losses, as well as growth and decline, throughout the lifespan. This means that development is _MULTIDIRECTIONAL.
Development is a dynamic and continuous process that involves both gains and losses.
Explanation:Research illustrates that development consists of both gains and losses, as well as growth and decline, throughout the lifespan. This means that development is a dynamic and continuous process. It is important to understand that development involves not only positive changes and improvements but also negative changes and declines. For example, during childhood, a child's physical and cognitive abilities generally improve, but as they age, they may experience declines in physical strength and memory. Overall, development is a complex and multidimensional process that involves both gains and losses.
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Imagine you are entering an elevator full of people. When you step in, you most likely turn around to face the door like everyone else. Drawing on the work of Emile Durkheim, your behavior has been impacted by a __________.class conflictprofane symbolismsocial functionsocial fact
Answer:
social fact
Explanation:
In sociology and acvordingvto Emile Durkheim, social facts may be understood as norms, mannerisms and social values or common practice that are external to a person but continue to exert control on him. This is illustrated in the exam OK e when the person had to face the wall like every other person in the elevator.The French sociologist argued that the discipline of sociology should however be an empirical study of the concept, social facts.