In a ________ economy, habit and custom determine the rules for all economic activity, and behavior is defined by the customs of their elders and ancestors.

Final answer:

Metamorphic rocks like gneiss and eclogite form at the highest temperature and pressure deep within the Earth's crust or in areas with intense tectonic activity.

Explanation:

The metamorphic rocks that are most likely to have formed at the highest temperature and pressure are those found deep within the Earth's crust or in areas of intense tectonic activity, such as mountain belts. Heat and pressure play critical roles in the metamorphic process, causing changes such as recrystallization of minerals and the formation of new minerals.

Examples of rocks that form under such extreme conditions are gneiss and eclogite, which exhibit high-grade metamorphism. Gneiss typically has a foliated structure formed due to intense heat and pressure that reorients minerals, while eclogite forms under even higher pressures usually associated with subduction zones. These conditions significantly alter the mineral content and texture of the rock, differentiating them from their original state, or protolith.

The answer that will complete the sentence is observational learning. It is because this type of learning occurs in an individual when the individual is likely to learn with the use of observing the things around him or her, such example can be by observing the behavior of another individual when doing a specific task.

The term that Freud believe in referred to the death instinct that an individual will likely reenact a particular experience once the individual had experience an event that is considered to be tragic to the person; he proposes that the death instinct is term to be that death is the goal of life.

The term that Freud believes in is that the goal of life is death. He noted that a person is likely to re-enact a specific experience when he/she has an incident that is deemed tragic for that person.

FURTHER EXPLANATION

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and psychologist. Freud thought that events of our childhood shape our personality and have a strong impact on our adult life. He first defined a class of drives called life instincts and thought that many of our conduct was attributable to these drives. At last, he came to think that all human behavior could not be explained by life instincts alone.

Freud wrote a book titled “Beyond the Pleasure Principal” published in 1920. He found that all instincts fell into one of two main groups;

1. Life instincts, the crucial part to support and continue the lives of the person. While the instincts of life in terms of sexual procreation are common, these drives include stuff such as thirst, starvation, and prevention of pain.

2. Death instincts, it can be aimed inwardly and can lead to self-harm. Freud pointed out that individuals experiencing a traumatic event often would re-enact this experience in support of his hypothesis. He found that individuals have a desire to die unconsciously but that life’s instincts mainly mitigate that desire.

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Keywords: Sigmund Freud, death instincts, life instincts

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Psychology

The answer is: most

In the experiment, the students were told specifically that turning the lever all the way down could definitely hurt other students.

This behavior shows that on the 'normal state' most individuals are reluctant to do somethings that could hurt others. But in the presence of authorities, humans have higher chance to abandon their moral/principles in order to obey the orders.

Two bash environment variables represent the current working directory, and the absolute pathname of the current shell, respectively are the PWD (Present Working Directory)  and  SHELL (Shell Pathname)

PWD (Present Working Directory) is a variable that shows the current folder where the shell is currently located.

Shell Pathname is a variable that shows the exact location of the current shell. It is the path to the executable file that is currently running the shell.

The PWD variable in the Bash shell holds the path to the current working directory while the SHELL variable in Bash stores the path to the current shell.

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Thomas Jefferson, the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, received assistance and feedback from a committee of four other delegates appointed by the Continental Congress.

This committee included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. However, it's important to note that Jefferson was the primary draftsman and responsible for the initial composition of the document.

Jefferson's draft underwent revisions and edits by the committee, with Adams and Franklin providing valuable input. They made some changes to Jefferson's original text, but the core ideas and principles were largely his own. The final version was then presented to the Continental Congress, where further edits and debates took place before the document was officially adopted on July 4, 1776.

While Jefferson is rightly credited as the principal author, the Declaration of Independence was a collaborative effort with input from other notable Founding Fathers.

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Edward Titchener is to structuralism as William James is to humanistic psychology. Thus option (d) is correct.

The humanistic psychology is a psychological process or perspective that basically emphasizes on the study of the whole person. For this there are Humanistic psychologists.

The humanistic psychologists observe  human behavior not only through the eyes of the observer but also  through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.

The humanistic psychologists believe in this that the  individual's behavior is very well connected with his inner feelings and self-image and emotions.  They study how people are influenced by their self-perception and experiences.

Edward Titchener is to structuralism as William James is to humanistic psychology. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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THE CONSTITUTION IS THE ANSWER

Answer:

A market economy is a system in which the country's citizens and businesses execute services and economic decisions.

Explanation:

An economy of the country allows for free communication of requirements and offered services, and It ensures that the foremost desired products being produced. Businesses can produce those things that are beneficial for the growth of the economy. People for the betterment of the economy show interest in paying the demanded cost of top valued items.

The answer is aristocracy. It is because the aristocracy is being labelled as the higher rank or lies in the highest class in a society in which they are being referred to as an upper class or nobility because of their privileges and their power.

Law enforcement agencies face challenges in balancing crime fighting and due process rights, which include procedural and substantive due process rights. They must cautiously conduct searches and seizures, ensure public safety while respecting individual's privacy, and treat every individual fairly when interacting with the government.

Law enforcement agencies face a significant challenge in balancing crime fighting and due process rights. One of the core facets of due process rights is the principle that a person is innocent until proven guilty. In other words, everyone is entitled to a fair trial and the law must respect a person's rights during this process.

With this in mind, law enforcement agencies must perform their duties without infringing on these rights, which can be challenging due to several reasons. First, they have to ensure that they conduct searches and seizures reasonably, and diligently follow procedural due process. This includes providing an individual with a notice, an opportunity to be heard, and an impartial tribunal. Violating these procedures may lead to a violation of the rule of law and put individuals or groups above the law or treat individuals or groups without equality.

Secondly, they must uphold their responsibilities to the public by ensuring public safety, yet they must also consider the individual's right to privacy and self-determination. Balancing proactive crime prevention measures with preserving civil liberties poses a complex challenge. Moreover, law enforcement agencies also need to ensure that they uphold and respect the individual's right to a fair and equal treatment when interacting with the government, also known as substantive due process.

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Law enforcement agencies must balance effective crime fighting with respecting due process rights, requiring adherence to guidelines and vigilant protection of civil liberties. This involves a tradeoff between individual freedoms and public safety, consuming significant resources. Maintaining this balance is essential to justice and security in a democratic society.

Law enforcement agencies face significant challenges in balancing effective crime fighting with respecting the due process rights of individuals. This balance is essential in a democratic society where both public safety and individual freedoms are highly valued. To achieve this balance, law enforcement must adhere to constitutional, statutory, and regulatory guidelines.

One major challenge is the tradeoff between civil liberties and law and order. While it is crucial to protect the community from crime, it is equally important to ensure that individuals are not subjected to abuse of power. The Miranda Rights are an example of such protections, ensuring that suspects know their rights during interrogations to prevent coerced confessions.

Protecting individual rights and freedoms consumes significant government resources in terms of time and money. These are public resources, and it is imperative to manage them efficiently. Balancing these aspects reflects a society’s commitment to both justice and security.

Moreover, maintaining civil order while protecting liberties necessitates vigilant protection of certain freedoms, such as the right to a fair trial. This requires constant assessment and adjustment of policies to safeguard both public interest and personal freedoms.

A failure of homeostasis, the adjustment of fundamental physiological states, can mean "danger" for a living being. In case that your body temperature falls too low or rises too high, you may encounter hypothermia or heatstroke, which can both be dangerous. In the event that your body can't keep up its vitality adjust, you may gain weight or diabetes. In the event that the measure of calcium in your blood turn out to be too low or too high, you could create hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia. moreover, if water adjustment turns into an issue, you may end up plainly dehydrated or hyper-hydrated, both are unsafe when severe.

Homeostatic imbalance can have detrimental effects such as disease or death, as seen in diabetes or aging-related susceptibility to illness. Homeostasis is usually maintained by negative feedback loops, and failure of these systems can result in illness or worsen an existing condition. Extreme environmental conditions can also challenge the body's homeostatic capabilities.

A lack of homeostasis can lead to serious negative consequences for an individual. Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions. When the body's homeostatic mechanisms fail, it can result in a homeostatic imbalance. This imbalance may mean that cells do not receive vital nutrients or that toxic wastes accumulate in the body. Such conditions can further spiral into diseases or even the death of the organism.

For instance, take diabetes, a disease stemming from the failure of glucose regulation in the body. Without proper insulin function, glucose levels can become dangerously high, leading to a host of complications. Similarly, as people age, their homeostatic mechanisms lose efficiency, making them more vulnerable to diseases, including issues with body temperature regulation which may lead to heat stroke. Infectious diseases, brought about by pathogens, and noninfectious diseases, caused by genetic or environmental factors, can also result from homeostatic imbalance.

Effective homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops, meant to correct deviations from a set point. When these fail, positive feedback might occur, possibly exacerbating the problem. An example of a positive feedback system is oxytocin release during childbirth. Exposure to extreme temperatures can also test the body's homeostatic responses. For instance, in response to cold, there might be shivering and reduced blood circulation to extremities. However, prolonged exposure without correction can lead to frostbite or gangrene.

Final answer:

Katrina was able to pick up her Russian vocabulary quickly because she had studied the language in high school and had a large vocabulary. Prior exposure to a language helps in recognizing and recalling words more easily.

Explanation:

When Katrina decided to brush up on her Russian vocabulary, she found that she picked it up more quickly because she had already studied the language in high school and had accumulated a large vocabulary.

This prior exposure to the language helped her in recognizing and recalling words more easily.

Vocabulary acquisition is often easier for individuals who have previous knowledge of a language, as they already have a foundation to build upon.

Masquerade, falsification, and repudiation cause psychological and reputational consequences that can significantly damage trust and credibility in both social and professional settings.

Masquerade, falsification, and repudiation are threat actions that cause psychological and reputational consequences. These actions undermine trust and can lead to a loss of credibility or legitimacy, which is particularly relevant in social and professional contexts.

The act of falsifying results, as seen in some high-profile cases in academia, can lead to serious reputational costs and a break in the trust others have in one's work or character. Similar issues arise with masquerade and repudiation, which distort reality, deceive others, and can result in a shift from fact to myth. The consequences of such actions are far-reaching, potentially causing psychological stress and harming both individual and collective interests.