In 1803, the supreme court claimed the power of ______ for itself in marbury v. madison.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer to the blank space is "judicial review".

In 1803, the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice John Marshall, decided the milestone case of William Marbury versus James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States and affirms the lawful standard of legal review– the capacity of the Supreme Court to restrict Congressional power by proclaiming legislation unconstitutional– in the new nation.

Related Questions

How did Ptolemy help advance the field of cartography?

Answers

Ptolemy might rather be remembered for his contributions to geography than to astronomy. His maps of the world were so accurate for the time that they were used by scholars all over the world for centuries. Christopher Columbus based his theory of finding a westward route to India on Ptolemy's maps. Ptolemy's book Guide to Geography is often considered the beginning of the modern science of cartography, or mapmaking. The strength of the Guide to Geography is that in it, Ptolemy used the important system of latitude and longitude, the lines on a map that pinpoint certain locations, for the first time. The basic idea of latitude and longitude had been suggested by the Greek astronomer and geographer Eratosthenes 400 years before, but it was Ptolemy who developed a system detailed enough to be practical.The book lists the latitude and longitude of about 8,000 geographical locations known to the ancient world. Considering the simple tools and conflicting information Ptolemy had to work with, his maps are remarkably accurate.
Final answer:

Ptolemy made significant contributions to cartography, most notably his geometric representation of the solar system. This model, known as the Ptolemaic system, was a comprehensive tool that helped predict planets' movements at any given time. His work laid the foundation for future developments in the field of map-making.

Explanation:

Ptolemy significantly contributed to the field of cartography and was pivotal in shaping the way we perceive and map the universe. His large body of work, which includes his masterpiece 'Almagest', offered future scientists a wealth of information and the basis to further develop the science of map making. Ptolemy's singular achievement was his ability to represent the solar system geometrically, predicting the positions of planets at any given time and date. This required a complex model consisting of multiple circles, arguably a feat of great sophistication for the time. This model, also known as the Ptolemaic system, was centered on Earth and was the dominant cosmological model for over a thousand years. Ptolemy's work and his dedication to accuracy are a testament to the significant advancements he brought to the field of cartography.

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The Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines School District dealt with

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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) is a pivotal Supreme Court case that upheld the First Amendment rights of students, allowing them to wear black armbands in school as a peaceful protest, signifying protected student expression.

The Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District is a seminal case concerning the First Amendment rights of students in public schools. In December 1965, during the height of the Vietnam War, students including 13-year-old Mary Beth Tinker wore black armbands to school as a form of peaceful protest against the war. Despite the students' actions being non-disruptive, the school board had preemptively banned wearing armbands, leading to the suspension of several students.

The matter escalated to the Supreme Court, which made a landmark ruling in 1969, stating that the wearing of armbands as a form of protest on public school grounds is protected under the First Amendment. This ruling established significant legal precedents for student expression within the educational environment.

Furthermore, the Tinker decision was reviewed in subsequent cases such as Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) and Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser (1986), which clarified the extent to which student speech is protected. While the Tinker case supported student expression, subsequent rulings indicated that schools could limit speech that was disruptive, offensive, or unsuitable.

Why are environmental problems common in developing countries?

A. The citizens of developing countries have not been educated about the dangers of pollution and the need to protect resources.
B. People in developing countries travel long distances by car to get to work and school, leading to air pollution and habitat destruction.
C. Rapid growth of new industries and technology has led to an enormous increase in environmental woes in developing countries.   
D. Developing countries often specialize in manufacturing and providing raw materials, which can seriously harm the environment.



its D

Answers

The answer to this question is D. Developing countries often specialize in manufacturing and providing raw materials, which can seriously harm the environment.
When a country focused itself on manufacturing-based economy, it will create a lot of production waste that usually being dumped into the environment and causes pollution, such as smoke that damage the air quality or residuals that being dumped into lake/other water supply

Answer: The correct answer is D.

Explanation: Developing countries often specialize in manufacturing and providing raw materials, which can seriously harm the environment

The Defense of Act stated individual states did not have to recognize same-sex marriages of other states.

Answers

The Correct answer is Marriage

Answer: Marriage

Explanation:

I wrote this law

five paragraph essay explaining how political philosophers and European doctrines of law influenced the U.S. Constitution.

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   Many political philosophers and European doctrines of law influenced the U.S Constitution including Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke.
    One major political philosopher whose ideas influenced the U.S Constitution is Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes is an English philosopher who is credited with developing theories behind the modern western political philosophy. Hobbes wrote a book that discusses the rights of individuals called the "Leviathan". The second paragraph of the U.S Constitution says " We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are the Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness." This idea, that all men are equal, is inspired by none other than Thomas Hobbes.
      Another great philosopher whose ideas influenced the U.S Constitution is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a German philosopher and writer who greatly influenced the French Revolution. He wrote this in one of his works " Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. Those who think themselves to be masters of others are greater slaves than they." This means that he believed men are free and equal and that enslaving other humans is wrong. But he also believed in a government where other individuals directed the form of. Therefore, Jean-Jacques Rousseau influenced our Constitution and our government.
   John Locke is also an English philosopher who influenced our U.S Constitution. Locke is considered to be the Father of Classical Liberalism, he believed in the natural right to life, health, liberty, and possessions. It is his words and beliefs that encouraged the writing of our Declaration of Independence. So, Locke has shaped our history in more ways than one.
   In conclusion, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are important philosopher thinkers who shaped our history and lives with their beliefs. After all, the U.S Constitution and its ideas along with the Declaration of Independence did not appear out of thin air.

The political philosophers such as John Locke and Jacques Rousseau influenced the American constitution.

One of the philosophical ideas of John Locke was that the government of a country was responsible for protecting the rights of the people.

Jean Jacque Rousseau influenced the constitution through the social contract theory. In this theory he established that the best form of government was a direct democracy were everyone was responsible for choosing the people that should lead.

The European doctrine that influenced US constitution was the English bill of rights. One of these is the freedom of speech.

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The electoral college a was designed to select a plural executive composed of representatives from various regions of the country. b has guaranteed that the candidate who wins the presidency is the one with the greatest public support. c was seen by some delegates as an alternative to allowing congress to choose the president. d insured that the president would be subjected to direct popular control. e ensured that congress would be able to control the presidency.

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I believe the answer is A

True or false LSD is an example of a hallucinogen

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true that LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), also known as acid, is a hallucinogenic drug. Because of this, it causes a series of effects such as altered thoughts, delusions, and a loss of awareness of one's surroundings. LSD was particularly popular between the 1960s and 1980s. Although it continues to be used today, it is an illegal drug in the United States, and it has no approved medical use.

Compare theodore roosevelt's big-stick foreign policy to william howard taft's dollar diplomacy.

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Both were interventionist on their face: both types of foreign policy advocated going into nations and bending them to our wills. However, Taft also implemented the idea of giving loans to companies based in these countries as a way of forcing out European interests that were competing with the US at the time.

Why were religious dissenters so frequently persecuted in late-sixteenth-century and early-seventeenth-century european nations like england?

Answers

Religion, at that time, was governed by the State. In such, the government controlled all aspects of religious life and what sorts of materials would pass muster as being "proper" and what viewpoints would be considered "non-threatening" to the health of the nation. Any belief systems that were outside of this were considered verboten.

Why did Kennedy want the United States to be the first one to the moon

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He wanted to be the first in the space race, and to get ahead and do something no one else would think of.
the soviets had already gotten ahead in the space race by launching Sputnik (the dogs) and Yeri (first man in space), so getting to the moon first would end the space race in the long run 

Greek philosophy from the start was primarily a/an _________ activity

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Greek philosophy from the start was primarily an activity

why did sharecropping and share tenancy develop

Answers

After the end of the Civil War, two new forms of agricultural labor filled the vacuum of slavery. these two forms of agriculture are of course sharcropping and tenancy. Sharecropping emerged from the conflicting interests of former slaves and former slave plantation owners. for planters, it was a way to resume agricultural production, as large plantations were turned into individual family plots. for slaves, it moved away from the gang labor system and freed them from the constant supervision of white overseers. tenant farmers were mostly white and they developed tenant farming so they could keep their crops and sell them to people.
Final answer:

Sharecropping and share tenancy developed as a system to replace slavery after the Civil War in the Southern United States. These enabled landowners to maintain productivity without paying for labour outright, with farmers working a portion of the land for a share of the crops produced. This, however, often led to cycles of debt and poverty for the sharecroppers or tenants.

Explanation:

Sharecropping and share tenancy developed after the Civil War in the Southern United States as a system to replace slavery. These systems became a new form of labour that kept former slaves and poor whites tied to the land owned by wealthy landowners. Sharecropping and share tenancy enabled landowners to maintain agricultural productivity while avoiding the costs of paying for labour outright. In these systems, farmers worked a portion of the land, and their payment was a share of the crops produced. However, this often led to cycles of debt and poverty for the sharecroppers or tenants as landowners controlled the supplies and costs, often leading to debt peonage.

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Who was sentenced to jail in 1894 for helping to imede us mail delivery ?

Answers

the answer is Eugene Debs

Final answer:

Eugene V. Debs was sentenced to jail in 1894 for his role in the Pullman Strike, which impeded U.S. mail delivery by disrupting rail traffic.

Explanation:

The individual who was sentenced to jail in 1894 for helping to impede U.S. mail delivery was Eugene V. Debs. During the Pullman Strike, Debs led the American Railway Union in boycotting trains carrying Pullman cars, effectively disrupting rail traffic and consequently the mail service, which was a federal offense. Leveraging the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, which was originally intended to limit corporate power but applied here to the union, the government was able to secure a court injunction against the strike. Debs was arrested and convicted for defying this court order and served six months in prison, an event that significantly contributed to his critical perspective on the capitalist economic system.

Why would a researcher use a secondary source instead of a primary source when analyzing a historical event

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Primary source is the firsthand experience and evidence of an event, where the any given information first appeared (initial report). The secondary source uses the first source in order to give its information (for example: document that analyzes primary source documents).
When analyzing historical event a researcher use a secondary source instead of a primary source because he uses the primary source as the imput information (facts, events, dates, names) in order to analyze them, connect them and explain them in his work.

Researchers use secondary sources to save time and access larger, precompiled databases of data. Secondary sources allow examination of data presentation and interpretation, and can offer insights into inaccessible data, providing depth to research without extensive costs or time investments.

A researcher may choose to use a secondary source when analyzing a historical event for several reasons. One of the primary reasons is that secondary sources can save time compared to collecting new data. These sources often provide access to larger and higher-quality databases of information that would be difficult for an individual researcher to compile. Likewise, for understanding social and economic changes over time, secondary data is vital as new surveys may not be able to capture historical changes adequately.

Secondary sources can also provide a lens through which the data presentation and interpretation by the original researchers can be studied. James Loewen's content analysis of high school history textbooks, for example, focused on understanding how historical information is represented and taught rather than on learning new historical facts.

In addition, secondary sources such as academic papers or historical research provide insights into data that may not be accessible otherwise, like the impact of religious organizations on social welfare as discovered by Netting and O'Connor in their research. By using secondary sources, researchers can also achieve a level of depth in their work without incurring the significant costs and time expenditures associated with primary data collection.

When is it necessary for citizens to rebel against their government

Answers

Greetings!

This can differ by citizen to citizen. In the US, I would say it would be necessary to rebel against the government if it resembles a dictatorship, resulting in the loss of all basic human rights.

Hope this helps.
-Benjamin

Who is the closest relative to modern humans?

Answers

The correct answer would be a monkey. A lot of people believe that we relate to monkeys the most because of the similar bone structures that we have.

Hope this helps :D

Chimpanzees, including both the common chimpanzee and the bonobo, are the closest living relatives to modern humans. Gorillas and orangutans are more distant relatives. Neanderthals are our closest ancestors, not living relatives.

The closest relative to modern humans in terms of our evolutionary lineage are the chimpanzees (including both the common chimpanzee and the bonobo), with gorillas and orangutans as more distant relatives within the family Hominidae. Chimpanzees share a common ancestor with humans that existed around 8 million years ago. While there is a small genetic difference between humans and chimpanzees, less than 2% in earlier studies and around 6%, taking into account gene duplication and loss, they are the nonhuman primates most closely related to us. On the other hand, Neanderthals are the closest ancestors of present-day humans, with whom we share a more recent common ancestor and share some genetic heritage due to past interbreeding.

How are the changes to American society brought on by the American Revolution limited

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Despite the impacts of the American Revolution in regards to the significance it placed on society, it is clear that the limitations were evident in the extensive attempts by the new American countryside to implement all of the ideals that were discussed during the conflict.

The lawmaking responsibility of the members of the House is to
A discuss pending bills with their constituents.
B make sure their supporters approve of a bill.
C propose, amend, and vote on bills and resolutions.
D gather public support for their bills.

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The answer would be C.

What was the result of privileges and liberties being guaranteed in pennsylvania?

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Due to the privileges and liberties guaranteed in Pennsylvania, the colony grew fast and included multiple populations than other English colonies.
William Penn created a Charter of Privileges, he permitted that a colony has a religious freedom, the concent, and participation of government as well as other laws related to property rights. 

The outcome of privileges and liberties being guaranteed in Pennsylvania was primarily: A. Increased immigration and settlement.

By offering religious tolerance, democratic governance, and individual freedoms, Pennsylvania attracted immigrants from various backgrounds seeking refuge and opportunities. This influx of settlers led to the rapid growth and diversity of Pennsylvania's population, contributing to its cultural richness and economic development. The colony's reputation for tolerance and freedom helped establish it as a haven for those seeking a better life, resulting in a thriving and dynamic society.

Full questions

What was the outcome of privileges and liberties being guaranteed in Pennsylvania?

A. Increased immigration and settlement  

B. Political stagnation  

C. Economic decline  

D. Social unrest

True or false? the prefix kilo means 1000 when referring to speed and 1024 when referring to storage.

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Yes, it is true, because the kilobyte is several of the unit byte for digital in order. The International System of Units (SI) defines the prefix kilo as 1000 (103). So, one kilobyte is 1000 bytes. Therefore, a kilobyte is still usually used to refer to 1024 bytes.

How did freed slaves react to their new status after the civil war?

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freed slaves reacts by many  slaves were lost and did not know what to do on finding shelter and feeding their children.

What affect did the California Gold Rush have on mexican californians

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they lost most of their land
Hello!

When the settlers came for the gold rush, they sometimes forced the Mexican Californians out of their lands in order to be able to stay there. When the gold rush ended, some settlers stayed there because they liked the location, which resulted in the Mexican Californians losing their lands. It certainly had a negative effect on the people already living there.

You can feel free to let me know if you have any questions regarding this!
Thanks!

- TetraFish

Which of the following most likely caused the prosperity of Gupta India

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The most like cause the Malwa prince productively challenged the power of the Guptas and put up in ad 532 a supporter of victory commemorating his takeover of almost the whole of northern India.
powerful central government

How does norcom describe Harriet

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Harriet had hopes she would be emancipated. Instead, she was bequeathed to the mistress' three-year-old niece, Mary Matilda, daughter of Dr. James Norcom. “The degradation, the wrongs, the vices that grow out of slavery, are more than I can describe.” ... “My master was, to my knowledge,

Norcom describes Harriet as "resolute" and "determined."

In the context of the description provided, the terms "resolute" and "determined" suggest that Norcom sees Harriet as possessing strong willpower and unwavering resolve.

These descriptors imply that Harriet is steadfast in her convictions and actions, unwilling to be deterred or discouraged despite facing challenges or obstacles.

Norcom's characterization of Harriet in this way highlights her resilience and strength of character, portraying her as someone who is committed to pursuing her goals and fighting for her freedom despite the oppressive circumstances of slavery.

This description underscores Harriet's agency and autonomy, emphasizing her defiance against the injustices of slavery

The Earth's systems are all independent which means that

Answers

It would mean that each system is unique and still interacts with each other. 

Which US president encouraged the United States to practice isolationism?

Answers

George Washington was one
Final answer:

Thomas Jefferson encouraged the United States to practice isolationism.

Explanation:

The US president who encouraged the United States to practice isolationism was Thomas Jefferson.

Isolationism, the policy of staying out of foreign entanglements and keeping to itself, was a popular stance in U.S. foreign policy from the late 18th century until the early 20th century. Jefferson advocated for isolationism as he believed it would give the United States a better chance of becoming a truly free nation. Despite his advocacy for isolationism, Jefferson served as ambassador to France and president of the United States, both roles that required some attention to foreign policy.

Why are there no photos of Lincoln giving the Gettysburg Address?

Answers

There is a photo of him sitting down, because the photographer wasn't ready for the short length of the speech.

Which type of American would be the least likely to support Marxism?

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The person least likely American to support Marxism is a factory owner. 
The answer would be a factory owner

Wilson's administration revolutionized the role of the federal government in regulating banking, business, and trade. To what extent were the reforms of the New Freedom permanent? Do they still affect American society today?

Answers

The Freedom permanent still effects us today in many different ways. A couple examples the New Freedom still has a huge impact on Americans today is the Federal income tax, the election of senators, and the Federal Trade Commission. There have been some changes to these over the years but they still have their original purpose in today's society.

How did the climate in the southern colonies influence life expectancy, family life, immigration, and economic development?

Answers

- The climate was very swampy and warm.
- Malarial mosquitoes infested the region causing many diseases that lead to the shortage in the lifespan of the people who lived in this region.

- Most of the settlers were men who were both young and single. However, many of them died as a result of the overload of work, the malnutrition or the diseases that spread in the region. Those who survived these conditions had to crave for the very few women who were available when compared to the number of men.
- This lead to a difficulty in establishing family life and increased the number of unmarried pregnancies.
- This also lead in a difficulty in increasing the population.

- As a result of the climate, men died leaving women (widows) variety of properties. Therefore, women in these regions had more property rights than women in northern colonies.

- In order to sustain the population that wasn't increasing because of previously mentioned reasons, immigration was the only possible way.

- The economy of this region was mainly depending on tobacco which was the one crop that could grow in this region and survive its climate. So, the whole economy of the region was shaped around the planting and harvesting of tobacco.
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