To establish a law-making body on an island with 400 individuals, one could create a bicameral representative legislature with members serving two-year terms, chosen through democratic elections.
When establishing a law-making body on a deserted island with 400 individuals, it would be prudent to create a representative form of government inspired by the literature on the subject, such as Daniel Elazar's theory and John Locke's social contract theory. The number of members in our legislature could be based on the principle that as the population grows, the number of representatives should increase, ensuring that the interests of all parts of the community are properly attended to. A bicameral legislature might be more suitable, dividing the law-making body into two houses to balance the representation of different groups.
Members could serve terms of two years to ensure that they remain accountable to the electorate and reflect the community's current interests. They would be chosen through democratic elections wherein all members of the community have the right to vote. The responsibilities of this legislative body would include making laws designed for the common good, ensuring fair taxation, and serving as the main body where government power, especially regarding lawmaking, resides. Engaging the community in regularly scheduled elections would follow the principles both Locke and Elazar highlighted, promoting the values of freedom, security, and the representation of the diverse interests of the island inhabitants.
Why does the phase of the moon affect tides
Answer:
When lunar and solar tides act against each other, the result is unusually small tides, called neap tides. There is a new Moon or a full Moon about every two weeks, so that's how often we see large spring tides. When the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon are combined, you get more extreme high and low tides.
Explanation:
Classify the following as either a specific or a nonspecific defense of the body's immune system.
• skin
• macrophages
• bacteria • mucous
• fever
• B cells • T cells
• antibodies
how do you classify the defenses as non-specific defense and specific defense?
what is a factor that affects soil development
what force causes all types of mass movement
Write a Definition for cellular respiration in your own words.
t. Write a Definition for cellular respiration in your own words.
2. What Living things carry on the process of cellular respiration?
3. Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration identifying thereactants and products.
Final answer:
Cellular respiration is a set of chemical reactions that convert carbohydrates and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Living things that carry out cellular respiration include plants, animals, and microorganisms.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a set of chemical reactions that convert carbohydrates and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP. It is the process through which living organisms obtain energy from their food.
Living things that carry on the process of cellular respiration include plants, animals, and microorganisms.
The chemical equation for cellular respiration is: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP. The reactants are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂), and the products are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and ATP.
Please help me with this sheet :( i need this so bad. i will reward lots of points
why is sunlight included in the equation
What provides instructions to a eukaryotic about living and growing
10+ POINTS
Please help ASAP, thank you
[ :blank: ] is the gradual change in the types of species that live in a community. This can include primary and secondary situations.
Answer:
Evolution and/ or mutations can cause change within species over time
Answer:
succession
Explanation:
hope it helps
What are the two common types of microscopes and what are the differences between them?
Brightfield microscopes and light microscopes are the two common types of microscopes. Brightfield microscopes produce a dark image on a bright background and are commonly used in laboratories. Light microscopes encompass various types and use light to visualize images in diagnostics and research.
Explanation:The two common types of microscopes are brightfield microscopes and light microscopes.
Brightfield microscopes are compound microscopes that produce a dark image on a bright background. They are commonly used in laboratories and can have either a single eyepiece (monocular) or two eyepieces (binocular).
Light microscopes encompass various types such as brightfield microscopes, darkfield microscopes, phase-contrast microscopes, differential interference contrast microscopes, fluorescence microscopes, confocal scanning laser microscopes, and two-photon microscopes. These microscopes use light to visualize images and are used in diagnostics and research.
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3. How do living things contribute to the water cycle?
What system does kidney disease affect? A. circulatory system B. respiratory system C. excretory system D. nervous system
NEED ANSWER RIGHT NOW PLEASE!!!!
The answer is C. Hope I'm not too late, haven't been on Brainly much.
summer occurs when earth is closest to the sun and winter occurs when earth is farthest from the sun true or false
The end products of fermentation in yeast are
a. carbon dioxide and water
b. glucose and oxygen
c. carbon dioxide and alcohol
d. alcohol and oxygen.
Which structures that distinguish a eukaryotic cell from a prokaryotic cell are part of the internal membrane system?
chromatin, mitochondrion, nucleus, plasma membrane
nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and vesicle
Golgi apparatus, chromatin, vesicle, plasma membrane
nucleus, nuclear membrane, mitochondrion, endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:B: Nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and vesicle
Explanation:
What is the primary determining factor that will or will not allow solute diffusion?
What are two secondary factors that affect solute diffusion?
The primary factor that determines whether solute diffusion will or will not occur is the concentration gradient, with molecules moving from higher to lower concentrations. Secondary factors include temperature and medium's molecule size, both of which can impact the speed of diffusion.
Explanation:The primary determining factor that will or will not allow solute diffusion is the concentration gradient. Diffusion is driven by a process of elimination where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to a lower concentration area, attempting to equalize the concentration throughout.
Two secondary factors that affect solute diffusion are temperature and medium's molecular size. The higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the molecules have, which results in faster diffusion. On the other hand, the size of the medium's molecules can impact diffusion as well; larger molecules move slower than smaller ones, hence, they diffuse slower.
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This system relates to the structure and support of an organism. It is made of salts and proteins and found in vertebrate animals.
Answer: Skeletal System
Explanation:
The skeletal system of the body helps the body in their movement and support. The skeletal system of the body is made of salts and proteins.
The skeletal system is the basic structure which provides the body its structure. The main function of this system is to help in movement of the body like bending, walking, sitting, et cetera.
The main constituents of bone is salts of calcium and phosphate. This makes the bones so strong that it can handle weight of the whole body.
How can a single cell bacterium grow and reproduce exponentially
Single cell bacteria can grow and reproduce exponentially through binary fission, a process where one cell divides into two. Under ideal conditions, this can result in a large population increase, from 1000 to over 16 billion in just 24 hours. This results in a J-shaped growth curve showing the accelerating rate of growth.
A single cell bacterium can grow and reproduce exponentially through a process called binary fission. In ideal conditions, such as when a bacterial population is provided with an unlimited supply of nutrients, one bacterium can divide into two. This division can take as little as 20 minutes to an hour for many bacterial species, including E. coli. When 1000 bacteria are placed in a large flask with plenty of nutrients, the number of bacteria will double after just an hour. This exponential growth results in a geometric progression of population size because each successive generation doubles in number. The rate at which the population grows is accelerating, meaning that more organisms are added with each new generation.
For example, after one hour, 1000 bacteria become 2000. After two hours, the 2000 bacteria would become 4000, after three hours 8000, and so on. This exponential growth would result in the number of bacteria skyrocketing from 1000 to more than 16 billion in just one day, assuming they could divide every hour. Such rapid growth produces a J-shaped curve when the population size is plotted over time, illustrating the accelerating growth rate.
based on their chemical formulas, which of these compounds is not likely to be an ionic compound: KBr, SO2, or AlCl3? explain your answer.
Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is not likely to be an ionic compound because it is composed of two nonmetals, sulfur and oxygen, making it a covalent compound.
To determine which of the compounds KBr, SO₂, or AlCl₃ is not likely to be an ionic compound, we look at the types of elements involved. Ionic compounds are typically formed between metals and nonmetals. Potassium bromide (KBr) and aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) both have metals (K and Al, respectively) and nonmetals (Br and Cl, respectively), so both are likely ionic. However, sulfur dioxide (SO₂) consists of two nonmetals, sulfur (S) and oxygen (O), suggesting that it is not ionic but a covalent compound.
Len was alone, in a strange place, in a new situation, feeling afraid. His body reacted by producing the hormone adrenalin. How did the adrenalin make Len feel?
He began to feel happy and cheerful.
or he felt calm and at ease.
Or He became shaky and his heart thumped.
Or He didn’t feel any different.
How do scientific knowledge change over time? and what impact do these changes have on society?
The Phoenix area of the Southwestern desert typically receives 8 inches of precipitation yearly, in two seasonal patterns. Even though it is an arid region, it has high biological diversity. Thin-leaf trees abound, such as palo verde and desert ironwoods. Wide varieties of cactus thrive, including the cholla, p-r-i-c-k-l-y pear, and saguaro. Wildlife includes insects, reptiles, many bird species, small rodents, and other mammals. Which element in the Southwestern desert ecosystem is abiotic?
A.Populations can have negative effects on their environment.
B.Populations can affect the size of other populations.
C.Populations have no effect on their environment.
D.Populations can adapt to changes in the environment.
The element in the Southwestern desert ecosystem is abiotic a Rainstorm.
This is further explained below
What is a rainstorm?A rainstorm can be simply defined as a meteorological condition characterized by high winds and heavy rain
In conclusion, The rainstorm is an element in the Southwestern desert ecosystem that is abiotic.
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Final answer:
The abiotic element in the Southwestern desert ecosystem is the low and unpredictable precipitation. This affects both plant and animal adaptations, making them suited to the arid conditions.
Explanation:
The element in the Southwestern desert ecosystem that is abiotic is the precipitation pattern. Abiotic factors are the non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. In the Southwestern desert, low and unpredictable precipitation is a significant abiotic factor that influences the biome. This arid region receives only about 8 inches of precipitation yearly, often in two seasonal patterns. The vegetation and animal diversity is closely adapted to these challenging conditions. For instance, plants such as cacti, sagebrush, and mesquite have deep roots, reduced foliage, and water-storing stems, while many animals exhibit nocturnal behavior or burrowing to escape the heat and retain moisture.
True or false the respiratory system gets rid of carbon dioxide from the body
What are examples of symbiotic relationships with Golden Lion Tamarins?
Which biome contains many low growing plants that stay close to the ground for warmth? A) tundra B) savanna C) deciduous forest Eliminate D) tropical rain forest
i think it is tundra
Tundra biome contains many low growing plants that stay close to the ground for warmth.
What is a Tundra Biome?The tundra is a cold, treeless biome found in the northern hemisphere, characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. The ground is permanently frozen, with a layer of moss, lichen, and a few hardy plant species such as mosses, lichens, and shrubs adapting to these conditions.
Wildlife in the tundra includes species such as caribou, Arctic foxes, and migratory birds. Despite its inhospitable climate, the tundra plays a critical role in the global ecosystem, acting as a carbon sink and helping regulate the Earth's climate. However, the tundra is also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, with rising temperatures causing changes in the timing and duration of seasons, affecting the plants and animals that call it home.
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What is the meaning of life.
Hello There!
The question you asked can be thought of as a subjective question.
Now, many people have a different view of life. Each religion has slightly different beliefs about how the world began. In my opinion, the meaning of life is how you can make it, and who you want to be as a person in society. Nobody can decide what things you should or should not do except for you. Life is about being happy with yourself. In life, you are meant to discover who you are and learn more about yourself.
Which statement best defines a cell?
A, an independent functional unit of life
B, a crystal-like structure that exists in all living things
C, the smallest organelle of all living organisms
D, the basic unit of structure and function in all living things
The statement that best defines a cell is as follows:
It is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
Who discovered the cell?An English Scientist Robert Hooke in 1665 first discovered a dead cell in a thin slice of the bottle under a microscope. Antony Von Leeuwenhoek discovered the living cell in 1674 with the help of an improved version of microscope.
The word Cell is derived from the Latin word Cellula which refers to a little room. All living organisms are made up of cells. So, the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of life.
Apart from this, two famous scientists named M. J. Schleiden and T. Schwann after a detailed study of plant and animal cells discovered a theory known as Cell theory.
Therefore, the basic unit of structure and function in all living things is a statement that best defines a cell. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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Earth's sysems can interact quickly or over long periods of time. Give two examples of how Earth can change quickly and two examples of how it changes ovr long periods of time.
The human body is composed of cells, organs, organ systems, and tissues. How are these organized?
The human body is organized from simple to complex levels, starting with cells forming tissues, tissues forming organs, and organs forming organ systems, which make up the entire organism.
The human body is organized at different hierarchical levels of structural complexity, with each level building upon the one below it to create the intricate systems necessary for the body's function. The basic structural and functional unit of life is the cell. Groups of similar cells join together to form tissues, which are the building blocks for more complex structures in the body.
Tissues themselves are categorized into four main types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues. These tissues work in concert to construct organs, which are complex structures with specific functions, such as the heart, lungs, and brain. Each organ is typically composed of several different types of tissues arranged in a precise manner to carry out the organ's functions efficiently.
Multiple organs then combine to form organ systems, such as the skeletal system or the muscular system, which work together to perform functions necessary for life. The organization of these systems is such that they ensure homeostasis and allow for complex behaviors and processes in the body. In essence, cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems, which together create the complete organism, like a human being.
Most female frogs lay their eggs in water. Male frogs release their sperm into the water to fertilize the eggs,This is an example of?
Answer:
external fertilization
Explanation: