If you were to embezzle money from your employer, you likely would face two separate and distinct lawsuits as a consequence of your embezzlement: a criminal lawsuit and a civil lawsuit. Why do we have separate lawsuits for torts (civil) and crimes (criminal) that arise from a single occurrence? What are the differences between these two types of lawsuits?

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Answer 1

Crimes are offences against the state, and are prosecuted by the state. Civil cases on the other hand, typically involve disputes between individuals regarding the legal duties and responsibilities they owe to one another.These cases are adjudicated by the civil lawsuits. Civil cases usually involve private disputes between persons or organizations. Criminal cases involve an action that is considered to be harmful to society as a whole.

There are separate lawsuits for crimes and torts because the punishments for crimes and torts differ and should be judged accordingly.

The differences between criminal and civil lawsuits are:

Crimes are against the state and are prosecuted by the state while torts are against individuals and are prosecuted by the wronged individualCivil cases in most times only require monetary punishments in form of fine while criminal cases involve both jail term and monetary punishmentCriminal cases requires a higher standard of proof than civil casesDefendants in a civil case don't have the rights to an attorney, but the defendants in criminal cases do

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In Export Co. v. Imports, Inc., there is not precedent on which the court can base a decision. The court can consider, among other things, Group of answer choices public policy only. public policy or social values. neither public policy nor social values. social values only.

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Answer:

public policy or social values.

Explanation:

Public policies are laws, regulations, governmental programs, etc. that helps a government run smoothly and efficiently. Similarly, social values are norms which are derived from distinguished desires and beliefs of a society.

In Export Co. v. Imports, Inc., there is not precedent on which the court can base a decision. The court can consider, among other things, public policy or social values to derive its decision.

This is done because when there are no precedents to be referred at, the most efficient measure that the court can take is by considering the social norms and other public policies which may help in concluding a meaningful decision.

Answer:

Explanation:

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