Answer:
context-dependent memory
Explanation:
Context-dependent memory -
It refers to the method , by which the process of learning becomes easy and efficient when the original encoding and retrieval are the same , is known as context - dependent memory.
As, similar condition and environment make the person recall and learn the same activity or words in a better way.
Hence, from the scenario of the question, the correct term is context - dependent memory.
Final answer:
The improved performance in an exam when studying in the same room is due to context-dependent memory, which is enhanced when learning and retrieval environments match.
Explanation:
The outcome described in the question is due to context-dependent memory. This type of memory suggests that you can recall information better when the conditions during retrieval are similar to the conditions during encoding. An example of this would be studying in the same room where you take the exam, which can enhance your ability to retrieve the studied material.
Context-dependent learning is crucial for improving memory by creating strong associations between the learned material and the environment. For instance, recognizing the place where you first learned something can create a stronger link between the information and that location, helping you recall it later.
Godden and Baddeley's study on scuba divers illustrated this phenomenon. Divers who learned words in one environment (land or underwater) and then were tested in the same environment had better recall. This shows that matching learning and test conditions can enhance memory retrieval.
Which of the following statements best depicts laypeople's explanation of the Great Depression at that time
Answer:
The laypeople’s explanation of the great depression at that time was that a huge supply of goods had stagnated the market.
Explanation:
The common people who did not understand much about economics and its traits called over supply of goods responsible for the great depression.According to the laypeople, the increased production of various commodities during the period of first world war had affected the demand for the commodities greatly.It was because of this design of industries run for the increase in production of commodities gradually culminated in great depression.Allan seemed to forget that he was abused by a family member when he was very young. When he later remembered that he was the victim of this abuse early in his life, he uncovered what psychologists call _____ memory.
Answer:
Repressed memory
Explanation:
Allan seemed to forget that he was abused by a family member when he was very young. When he later remembered that he was the victim of this abuse early in his life, he uncovered what psychologists call repressed memory.
Some scientist believe that traumatic memories such as abuse in early life can be unconsciously blocked. Such memories are known as repressed memory.
In order to finance The Shortbread Shack, a mobile bakery business that services several large Silicon Valley companies, Marcy demonstrated her steadfast desire to get her bakery off the ground by visiting several bankers with ___________.
In order to finance The Shortbread Shack, a mobile bakery business that services several large Silicon Valley companies, Marcy demonstrated her steadfast desire to get her bakery off the ground by visiting several bankers with Her Business Plan.
True or False. Disability is a condition of limited mental ability in which the individual has a low IQ, usually below 70, has difficulty adapting to everyday life, and has an onset of these characteristics in the so-called developmental period.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The statement is false, Disability could either physical or mental conditions that limits an individuals proper functioning. The right statement should be mental or intellectual disability and not disability generally.
Mental or intellectual disability is a condition of limited mental ability in which the individual has a low IQ, usually below 70, has difficulty adapting to everyday life, and has an onset of these characteristics in the so-called developmental period.
With more stressful life events some people cope better than others. One line of research suggests that individuals have a(n) ____________ risk of depression with one or two copies of ____________ alleles for the promotor region of the 5-HT transporter.
Answer:
Answer .... an increased, short.
Explanation:
5- HT gene is the gene described or known to be coding for serotonin transporter.
It is known to transport the neurotransmitter serotonin to presynaptic neurons from the synapses. It is associated with depression and autism. It is also take part in physiological response to cocaine.
Which type of research strategy would allow you to determine whether students’ college grades accurately predict later income? 1. correlation 2. case study 3. experimentation 4. naturalistic observation
The correct answer would be option 1, Correlation.
Correlation research strategy would allow you to determine whether students' college grades accurately predict later income.
Explanation:
In a research methodology, there are many methods that are used to reach to the conclusion like experimentation, observation, correlation, etc. When there is a situation in which the impact of one variable is to be analyzed on the basis of the other variable, then the Correlation methodology is used.
For example when it is to be analyzed that what is the impact of grades of college students on the income they will earn, then these two variables will be used in the correlation method to find out the relation between them.
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Final answer:
To assess if college grades predict later income, a correlational study is the most suitable method, as it explores the relationship between two variables without intervention.
Explanation:
To determine whether students’ college grades accurately predict later income, the most appropriate research strategy would be a correlational study. This type of study measures the degree to which two variables, in this case college grades and later income, go together without manipulating any of the variables. It involves systematically identifying and examining a group of students to see if there is a significant correlation between college grades and income.
This can be done through direct methods such as surveys or by analyzing existing data sets in archival research. If a positive correlation is found, it may suggest that those with higher college grades tend to have higher income levels, while a negative correlation would imply the opposite. There are other research strategies, such as longitudinal research, which could track students’ grades and income over time, and cross-sectional research, which could compare different groups at one point in time.
What was so strange about the July 24 burst, the one that the scientists think might be caused by a black hole swallowing a neutron star, compared to the July 9 burst?
Explanation:
Both on July 9th and July 24th, the scientist thought that a neutron star was swallowed by a black hole. The 24th July burst was much more powerful than the burst oh July 9th. This may be because of the larger mass of the black hole for a powerful explosion.
Burst on the 9th July and 24th July, the afterglow of the X-ray did not fade away but it flares about hundred seconds from the initial burst. But the for the burst on the 24th July, the flare was seen again on half a day later.
"The July 24 burst was strange because it was detected at a much lower frequency than the July 9 burst. Specifically, the July 24 burst was observed at a frequency of approximately 200 megahertz (MHz), which is significantly lower than the 1400 MHz frequency at which the July 9 burst was detected.
This difference in frequency is unusual because fast radio bursts (FRBs) are typically observed at frequencies of around 1400 MHz or higher, and it is rare for them to be detected at such low frequencies.
The lower frequency detection suggests that the July 24 burst may have traveled through a more dense and turbulent region of space than the July 9 burst, which could have caused the burst's frequency to be scattered and delayed, a phenomenon known as plasma dispersion. This scattering effect is more pronounced at lower frequencies, which is why the July 24 burst appeared at a lower frequency when it reached Earth.
Furthermore, the characteristics of the July 24 burst, such as its width and the structure of its sub-bursts, were consistent with the predictions of what would be expected if a black hole were to consume a neutron star. The interaction between the black hole's event horizon and the neutron star's magnetic field could create the conditions necessary to produce the observed low-frequency radio waves.
In summary, the strangeness of the July 24 burst lies in its detection at an unusually low frequency, which is atypical for FRBs and could be indicative of the burst passing through a dense and turbulent interstellar medium, possibly as a result of a black hole-neutron star merger event."
By entering into a contractual relationship with a health care provider, the person requiring medical attention becomes the:____________.
Answer:Patient
Explanation:
Patient: refers to someone who is waiting to receive a health care service or who is currently receiving that medical care and with their consent, in order to treat an illness or any pain they may be experiencing at that particular moment. Someone can not receive a medical or health care from a doctor without their consent and a person has a right to not consent to any medical or health treatment.
The term diversity is often associated with race and ethnicity; however, diversity encompasses both external and _________ characteristics that make each of us unique. A. Personal B. Statistical C. Internal D. Biographical
Answer: C) Internal
Explanation:
Diversity is defined as the variation that determines that things or people are different and unique in some or other way .The phases that are included in the diversity consist of gender, race, ethics,age, religion, beliefs etc. Thus, internal as well as external factors are being included to display diversity .
Other options are incorrect because personal is private traits, statistics and biographic factors are not considered in diversity dimensions. Thus, the correct option is option(C).
Final answer:
The term 'diversity' references not only visible attributes like race and ethnicity but also encompasses internal characteristics that contribute to individual uniqueness.
Explanation:
The term diversity is often associated with race and ethnicity; however, diversity encompasses both external and internal characteristics that make each of us unique. The correct answer is C. Internal. Diversity refers to the wide array of personal attributes beyond the visible ones such as race, ethnicity, and age. It includes a vast spectrum, covering internal characteristics like thought processes, beliefs, and values, as well as demographic aspects such as gender, race, religion, physical abilities, and sexual orientation. These qualities contribute to an individual's unique identity and perceptions, which in turn shape organizational behavior and societal interactions. While visible demographic characteristics are often the focus, it's important to recognize that internal characteristics play a critical role in the complexity of diversity.
Workplace misbehavior can be categorized in which of the following four ways? A. Aggression, misdemeanors, felonies, and violence B. Citizenship behavior, turnover, deviance, and violence C. Turnover, absenteeism, aggression, and violence D. Absenteeism, aggression, defiance, and turnover E. Deviance, aggression, antisocial behavior, and violence
Answer:
Answer is E.
Explanation:
Workplace behavior can be described as the way people especially the employee at the workplace respond to some certain circumstances. This may directly or indirectly affects the effectiveness of the organization.
* Deviance is not totally following or diverging from accepted standards.
* Aggression is a state of being angry and showing it through facial expression.
* Antisocial behavior acting or behaving in a way that was likely to cause harassment to other people.
* Violence is demonstrating anger through physical combat.
Which statutes a category of confidentiality protection at the state level?
Answer:
Confidentiality
It refers to the obligation of the healthcare provider to maintain patient info in a manner that will not permit dissemination beyond the healthcare provider. It has served to protect patient-specific health info from disclosure. It focuses between the relationship of healthcare provider & the patient. Thru this relationship, the atient provides to the healthcare provider info that will assist him/her in diagnosing & treating the patient's symptoms.
Mary experiences long periods of time when she feels very depressed. However, she occasionally goes through phases where she is highly focused on her painting and she creates beautiful works that provide a rewarding experience to her. It is most likely that Mary would be diagnosed with ________ disorder.a. major depressiveb. bipolar IIc. persistent depressived. bipolar I
Answer:
b. bipolar II disorder
Explanation:
Bipolar II disorder -
It is a type of disorder , which consists of cycles of depressive episodes which are followed by hypomanic periods , where the behavior and mood gets to some other level than the normal phase . It might not be some extreme manic period .
People suffering from bipolar II does not necessarily experience true manic episodes.
people have very high energy and mood which can be problematic , this disorder is less severe than bipolar I .
Hence, from the given situation of the question,
Mary is diagnosed with bipolar II disorder .
Which of the following best describes the possible relation between positive affect and disease?
1. There is no such relationship; this idea is a widely popularized claim made by people outside of the medical profession.
2. Feeling positive makes people less careful and less responsible in adhering to basic health practices such as taking medication regularly.
3. Positive feelings have no relation to health but negative feelings such as anger are directly related to conditions such as heart disease.
4. Positive feelings can boost the immune system and improve health behaviors.
Answer:
Fourth Statement
Explanation:
Positive feelings can boost the immune system and improve health behaviors.
That is why doctors dont want sick people to be bother about there health issues, they tend to encourage them to think positive, act positive and live positive. when you have positive mindset, you tend to make positive impact to your surrounding environment and this helps to build your confidence and aids a positive lifestyle which is similar to positive health system.
So yes Positive feelings can boost the immune system and improve health behaviors.
Which General Staff member prepares Incident Action Plans, manages information, and maintains situational awareness for the incident?A. Planning Section ChiefB. Operations Section ChiefC. Logistics Section ChiefD. Finance/Administration Section Chief
Answer:
The correct answer for the exercise: Which General Staff member prepares Incident Action Plans, manages information, and maintains situational awareness for the incident? Is: A) Planning Section Chief
Explanation:
To understand this answer we have to analyze the role of the planning section chief. First of all, we need a staff member that prepares incident action planes, manages information and maintains situational awareness of the event. First of all the finance/administration section chief is discarded because we don't need someone with the ability to manage the resources to the action. Then we have the logistics section chief which could only help us with the information and is distribution. However we have later the Operations section chief, who seems really promising nevertheless he or she would only help us managing with the execution of the plans we have, so he would not be able to plan them before the situation happens, finally, our correct staff member is the Planning Section chief because as planning says he would plan, manage the information, and also maintain awareness for the incident.
The Planning Section Chief in incident management is the one who prepares Incident Action Plans, manages information, and maintains situational awareness for the incident.
Explanation:In the context of incident management, the member of the General Staff responsible for preparing Incident Action Plans, managing information, and maintaining situational awareness for the incident is the Planning Section Chief. This individual's role is to coordinate all incident-related planning efforts and to develop the Incident Action Plan which outlines the strategies and tactics to be employed in response to the incident. The Planning Section Chief also maintains incident documentation and tracks resources, both critical functions in maintaining situational awareness.
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Which of the following means temporary withdrawal of a driver license or driving privilege for a definite period of time?
A suspension is the temporary withdrawal of a driver license or driving privilege for a definite period of time.
Explanation:The temporary withdrawal of a driver license or driving privilege for a definite period of time is known as a suspension. It is a penalty imposed on a driver for certain violations or offenses.
During a suspension, the driver's license is not valid, and the individual is not allowed to legally operate a motor vehicle. The suspension period typically has a specific duration, after which the driver can regain their driving privileges.
Examples of offenses that may result in a license suspension include driving under the influence (DUI), excessive speeding, reckless driving, or accumulation of too many points on a driving record.
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When Bobby was 8 years old, he was sure he wanted to grow up to be a fireman. But just a year later, Bobby told everybody that when he grew up, he wanted to be an astronaut. When he was around 11 years old, he changed his mind again and wanted to be a professional basketball player. According to Eli Ginzberg, Bobby is in the __________.
Answer:
Bobby is in the fantasy stage.
Explanation:
According to Eli Ginzberg, there are 3 stages in the career choice process:
Fantasy stage (childhood): the child can become work-oriented during playtime, playing doctor, fireman, etc. It represents what the child initially wants. Tentative stage (11-17): the individual becomes more aware of work requirements and thus begins making decisions according to them. This is the stage where vocational orientation comes into play. Realistic stage (17- adulthood): the individual narrows his/her choices and makes a long-term decision to focus on a job.As we can see, Bobby is in the fantasy stage since he changes ideas and focuses on play, such as being a fireman, astronaut and now professional basketball player.
Was there an educator or mentor who was influential in your application process? If so, what is this individual's name, and what impact did they make?
Answer:
Hello! This a very individual question. Every applicant will have a different answer to it.
To write your own answer, look back at your school years and think of teachers and mentors who thought you and influenced you along the way. Maybe, some of them helped you to discover and develop your interest in the field you have chosen? How did it happen? Did they suggest you to read a certain book, work on an extracurricular project or do and additional research? Recall a specific situation and work your answer from there.
Wally believed the person who cut him off on the highway was inconsiderate and selfish, but if he was in a hurry, he would believe himself to be justified in cutting off another driver. John believed the person who cut him off on the highway was inconsiderate and selfish.
Answer:
actor/observer discrepancy; fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Actor-Observer bias: In social psychology, the term actor-observer bias or discrepancy is defined as the phenomenon in which an individual tends to attribute his or her behavior to external cause and therefore attributing the other person's behavior as an internal cause.
Fundamental attribution error: In psychology, the term fundamental attribution error was proposed by Lee Ross who was a social psychologist during 1977. It is defined as the phenomenon in which an individual describes the other person's behavior based on the internal factors including personality whereas underestimating the external factors influence including situational influence.
In the question above, Wally's behavior can be explained in terms of actor-observer discrepancy whereas John behavior is explained in terms of the fundamental attribution error.
The process that empowers citizens to place a proposal on the ballot for voter approval is called a(n):
Answer: Initiative
Explanation:
Initiative is the process that is used by the citizen in which he/she can collect a certain amount of signatures from public to become a holder of ballot .It provides power to any citizen to participate in future election as the member to gain votes from public.
For acquiring the proposal on ballot , the person needs to obtain the certain number of signature that has been decided in advance so that they can be a qualified candidate for being placed on ballot.
Lesley, a sociology major, believes that money is the key to happiness. Her friend Stephen, a psychology major, believes that good health is the key to happiness. How might the two friends resolve their disagreement? Select one: a. They could ask their friends and see which perspective has the most support. b. They could conduct a study with students on their campus to see which perspective has the most support. c. They could research archives of newspapers, magazines, and other media to see if there are reports on the topic. d. They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
Answer:
d. They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
Explanation:
It is given in the question that both the students of sociology major, Lesley and Stephen, have two different views on happiness. One claims that money is important for happiness while the other says that good health is important to be happy in life.
Therefore both Stephen and Lesley should research and do a study on each other's articles and see if the either perspective view is well supported or not. In this way, the can come to a conclusion.
Hence the correct option is (d).
Cynthia has developed an informal hypothesis: "If a student is a psychology major, then that student favors gun control." She questions 20 psychology majors and all 20 do favor gun control. However, she does not pursue additional information Specifically, she does not seek out people who oppose gun control, to determine whether they are psychology majors. From the perspective of deductive reasoning, Cynthia has_______.
a. demonstrated confirmation bias.
b. relied too heavily on the belief-bias effect.
c. relied too heavily on counterexamples.
d. overused the availability heuristic
Answer:
a. demonstrated confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias: In psychology, the term confirmation bias is also referred to as confirmatory bias. It is the propensity of an individual to interpret or understand a particular piece of information in a way that satisfies or confirms his or her preconceptions and this often leads to creating statistical errors.
In confirmation bias, a person may lead to holding false beliefs that have no real evidence.
In the question above, Cynthia has demonstrated confirmation bias.
__________ embodied the individual freedom and self-culture aspects of transcendentalism.
Answer:
Emerson
Explanation:
When formulated structures in challenging schools are weak, staff members become unstable, parents worrisome, and the onus on student achievement diminishes and is drowned out by chaotic occurrences. Establishing structures by gaining prior knowledge is a necessary step in helping principals retain teachers and avoid repetitious mistakes from previous administration"
Answer:
This is true because schools should be held accountable for their mistakes.
Explanation:
If a parent has a complaint about the school, he should be able to file in a complaint. The school needs to have a system in place which allows a parent to file complaints. This complaint should be forwarded to teachers in order to help them make informed decisions which would avoid these mistakes in the future.
A criminologist decides to study marijuana use among college students. To do this, the criminologist conducts a survey of the students, reviews police records of drug offenses near the campus, and engaged in participant observation. Overall, this approach is representative of which of the following?
A)Quantitative methodology
B)Secondary Analysis
C)Triangulation
D)Unobtrusive Measures
Answer:C)Triangulation
Explanation:
Triangulation is a technique in which data is collected from diffrent sources and using that data as a verification of what is being researched. It can also refer to using different research methods to solve one issue or study one phenomenon.As we can see in our case above a criminologist uses police records and observation to study marijuana use among college students, so he is using different sources or different research methods.
It can be useful if one wants to reduce bias in their study, because gathering information from diffrent sources is better than relying on one source because it can provide a broader view of the topic.
which of the following is defined as the ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence --- either one's own or that of a group or institution
Answer:
Power is defined as the ability or potential to bring about change or influence.
Explanation:
Power is often referred to as a special right that one has to comment something new or to change something that is in prevalence.The power being talked about here is not physical but authoritative power. This kind of power is derived from the consent of the majority of people standing on the side of the person seeking powerWhich Persian leader emancipated women and promoted their education?A.Reza Shah Pahlavi B.Mohammad Reza Pahlavi C.Mohammad Mossadegh D.Ayatollah Khomeini
Answer:
A. Reza Shah Pahlavi
Explanation:
Reza Shah Pahlavi is the Persian leader that emancipated women and promoted their education
When a teacher uses cooperative learning, it is best for him/her to give instructions to the whole class before moving them into their small groups. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Giving the instructions to the whole class before moving them into their smaller groups would reduce the time and energy used by the teacher in giving the instructions
Final answer:
The statement is true; providing instructions to the entire class before moving into small groups in a cooperative learning setting ensures unified understanding and minimizes confusion, maximizing educational benefits.
Explanation:
The statement that it is best for a teacher using cooperative learning to give instructions to the whole class before moving them into their small groups is true. This approach allows for a unified understanding of tasks, expectations, and goals before students begin working in smaller, more focused groups. Effective cooperative learning involves careful planning and structuring by the teacher.
Initially providing instructions to the entire class ensures that all students start on the same page, minimizing confusion and maximizing the educational benefits of group activities. Furthermore, this strategy supports the creation of a structured environment where students can engage in peer-to-peer learning, leveraging their strengths and addressing weaknesses together. Teachers play a crucial role in guiding this process, pointing out key ideas and preventing misconceptions, which are all critical for the success of cooperative learning.
Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Diane's free-floating anxiety leaves her tense and irritable, impairs her concentration, and results in many sleepless nights. Diane suffers from a
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Explanation:
GAD is a psychological disorder. It is consistent and excessive worry about a thing that is in actual is not up to that level to worry. These types of people are anticipatory worry about money, wealth work, and other familiar issues. These people seem extremely worried about an event but in actual, the event is not about to so much worry.
Thus in the above statement, Dianne is suffering from Generalized anxiety disorder.
____ have occurred on average every 500,000 years over the past 65 million years of Earth's history
Answer:
Magnetic Reversals/ Flips
Explanation:
Magnetic Reversals/ Flips are a shift in the magnetic field of the Earth resulting in alignment of the magnetic north with the geographic south and alignment of the magnetic south with the geographic north.
The Earth's magnetic field has experienced several polarity reversals as a matter of geological record. In average, there have been 4 to 5 reversals every million years over the past 10 million years.
Many times in the history of Earth, for example during the Cretaceous period, when there were no reversals, there were much longer periods. By fact, reversals are not linear and definitely are not periodic. Therefore, only the average reversal time can be spoken about.
What are the qualities that researchers have used to evaluate children's development of conscience?
Answer:
Explanation:
Qualities that researchers have used to evaluate children's development of conscience are;
1. whether children experience guilt
2. Whether children understand right and wrong
3. if children feel bad after a transgression
4. If children are sensitive when they violate a rule.