If you are caught outdoors in a thunderstorm, why shouldn’t you stand under a tree? Can you think of a rea- son why you should not stand with your legs far apart? Or why lying down can be dangerous? (Hint: Consider the electric potential difference.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because its dangerous.

Explanation:

During lighting strikes, there is discharge or energy transfer(electrons) from the clouds to the earth, these electrons flow through the path with least resistance between the cloud and the earth. Also the electric field around the tip of the leaves are strong, which makes trees a great target.

we as humans have lower resistance than trees, that is to say, the lighting may leave the tree and flow trough the body to the earth.

The tree and the ground around it are then raised to a high potential relative to the ground some distance away.

If you stand with your legs far apart, one leg on a higher-potential part of the ground than the other, or if you lie down with a potential difference between your head and your feet, you may find yourself a conducting path.

If it is also raining, the electricity may transfer down the wet tree to the wet ground and shock anyone standing near the tree.

Answer 2
Final answer:

During a thunderstorm, it is advised not to stand under a tree to avoid being struck by lightning, not to stand with legs far apart to reduce the electric potential difference, and not to lie down due to increased risk. Staying inside a car provides safety as it acts as a Faraday cage.

Explanation:

Standing under a tree during an electrical storm is dangerous since lightning tends to strike the tallest object in an area, which could be the tree you're under, potentially causing serious injury or death. As for not standing with legs apart, this is because, in the event of a ground strike, electricity can travel through the ground. If your legs are far apart, there could be a significant electric potential difference between them, which can result in a stronger current passing through your body, leading to severe harm. Lying down increases your contact with the ground, and consequently, the risk of current flowing through your body from a ground strike is greater.

During thunderstorms, your car acts as a Faraday cage, which shields you from electric fields if a lightning strike occurs nearby. It's safest to remain inside the car with windows closed. However, it's critical to refrain from touching metal parts inside the car as lightning can transfer its charge through the car's metal frame.


Related Questions

What mass of a material with density rho is required to make a hollow spherical shell having inner radius r1 and outer radius r2? (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.)'

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=\rho\times \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times(r_2^3-r_1^3 )[/tex]

Explanation:

We have to make a hollow sphere of inner  radius [tex]r_1[/tex] and outer radius [tex]r_2[/tex].

Then the mass of the material required to make such a sphere would be calculated as:

Total volume of the spherical shell:

[tex]V_t=\frac{4}{3} \pi.r_2^3[/tex]

And the volume of the hollow space in the sphere:

[tex]V_h=\frac{4}{3} \pi.r_1^3[/tex]

Therefore the net volume of material required to make the sphere:

[tex]V=V_t-V_h[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{4}{3} \pi(r_2^3-r_1^3)[/tex]

Now let the density of the of the material be [tex]\rho[/tex].

Then the mass of the material used is:

[tex]m=\rho.V[/tex]

[tex]m=\rho\times \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times(r_2^3-r_1^3 )[/tex]

Two steel plates are to be held together by means of 16-mm-diameter high-strength steel bolts fitting snugly inside cylindrical brass spacers. Knowing that the average normal stress must not exceed 216 MPa in the bolts and 143 MPa in the spacers, determine the outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design. The outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design is 34.854 mm

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design, consider the average normal stress in the bolts and spacers. The outer diameter of the spacers that satisfies the conditions is approximately 34.854 mm.

Explanation:

To determine the outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design, we need to consider the average normal stress in the bolts and spacers. The average normal stress in the bolts must not exceed 216 MPa, and in the spacers, it must not exceed 143 MPa. Given that the bolts have a diameter of 16 mm and the spacers fit snugly inside, we can use the equation for calculating stress in a cylindrical object: stress = force/area.

Let's assume the outer diameter of the spacers is 'd'. The area of the spacers can be calculated as follows: area = pi/4 * (d^2 - (d-16)^2), where 'd-16' is the inner diameter of the spacers. To achieve the most economical and safe design, we want to maximize the area of the spacers while keeping the normal stress within the limits.

By substituting the given stress limits and solving for 'd', we can find the outer diameter that satisfies the conditions. After calculation, the outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design is found to be approximately 34.854 mm.

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The economic and safe design requires an outer spacer diameter of 34.854 mm.

To determine the outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design, we need to ensure that the average normal stress does not exceed the maximum allowable stress in both the bolts and the spacers.

The diameter of the bolt is 16 mm, so the cross-sectional area (Abolt) is:

Abolt = π/4 * d² = π/4 * (0.016 m)² Abolt = 2.01 × 10⁻⁴ m²

Given the maximum normal stress is 216 MPa:

216 MPa = 216 × 10⁶ N/m²

The maximum force (Fbolt) applied on the bolt:

Fbolt = stress × area = 216 × 10⁶ N/m² * 2.01 × 10⁻⁴ m² Fbolt = 43.416 kN

The outer diameter (D) of the spacer is what we need to determine.

The cross-sectional area of the spacer (Aspacer) should ensure that the normal stress does not exceed 143 MPa:

143 MPa = 143 × 10⁶ N/m²

Using the same maximum force from the bolt (as it transfers to the spacer):

Aspacer = F / stress = 43.416 kN / 143 × 10⁶ N/m² Aspacer = 3.036 × 10⁻⁴ m²

The cross-sectional area

Aspacer = π/4 * (D2 - inner diameter2) Aspacer = 3.036 × 10⁻⁴ m2

Since the inner diameter (d) is 16 mm (bolt diameter),

Aspacer = π/4 * (D2 - (0.016 m)²)

After solving for D using the above relationship:

D = 0.034854 m (or 34.854 mm)

Therefore, the most economical and safe outer diameter for the spacers is 34.854 mm.

A transformer has a primary voltage of 115 V and a secondary voltage of 24 V. If the number of turns in the primary is 345, how many turns are in the secondary? A. 8 B. 690 C. 72 D. 1,653

Answers

Answer:

C. 72

Explanation:

Transformer: A transformer is an electromagnetic device that uses the property of mutual inductance to change the voltage of alternating supply.

In a ideal transformer,

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np ............................................. Equation 1

Where Vp = primary voltage, Vs = secondary voltage, Ns = Secondary turn, Np = primary turn.

Making Ns the subject of the equation,

Ns =(Vs/Vp)Np .......................................... Equation 2

Given: Vs = 24 V, Vp = 115 V, Np = 345.

Substitute into equation 2

Ns = (24/115)345

Ns = 72 turns.

Thus the number of turns in the secondary = 72 turns.

The right option is C. 72

The acceleration of a particle is given by a = -kt^2, where a is in meters per second squared and the time t is in seconds. If the initial velocity of the particle at t=0 is__________.

Answers

Answer:

Velocity is zero.

Explanation:

Given:

acceleration of particle, [tex]a=-k.t^2\ m.s^{-2}[/tex]time of observation, [tex]t=0\ s[/tex]

We know that acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity and hence we integrate the expression of acceleration.

Now the velocity can be given as:

[tex]v=\int\limits {a} .\, dt=-k.\frac{t^3}{3}[/tex]

Put t = 0 we get:

[tex]v=0\ m.s^{-1}[/tex]

On Mars gravity is one-third that on Earth. What would be the mass on Mars of a person who has a mass of 90 kilograms (kg) on Earth?

Answers

Answer: The person will still have a mass of 90kg on Mars

Explanation: The Truth is, the mass of a body remains constant from place to place. It is the weight which is equal to {mass of body * acceleration due to gravity{g}} that varies from place to place since it is dependent on {g}.

In this case the person will have a Weight of 90*9.8 = 882N on Earth.

{ "g" on Earth is 9.8m/s²}

And a Weight of 90*3.3 = 297N on Mars.

{ From the question "g" on Mars is {9.8m/s²}/3 which is 3.3m/s²}

From this analysis you notice that the WEIGHT of the person Varies but the MASS remained Constant at 90kg.

Diamond and graphite are both composed entirely of carbon yet graphite is soft and diamond is one of the hardest substances known. Explain the difference between these substances in terms of intermolecular forces.

Answers

Explanation:

This difference is because of the difference in arrangement of carbon atoms both graphite and Diamond.

Carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in layered form in an infinite array of layers. These layers are held together by a weaker force of attraction called vander waal's force of attraction such that layer's can slip over one another. Whereas in diamond carbon atoms are arranged tetrahedrally. Each carbon atom is attached to four carbon atoms with a bond angle of 109.5°. It is strong rigid three dimensional structure that results in infinite array atoms. This accounts for hardness of the diamond.

Final answer:

Diamond and graphite exhibit vastly different physical properties due to their respective carbon atom structures: diamond's strong three-dimensional covalent bonds make it extremely hard, while graphite's layered structure with weak interlayer forces makes it soft and slippery.

Explanation:

Diamond and graphite are two forms of the same element, carbon, but they have vastly different physical properties due to the way their atoms are bonded together. In diamond, each carbon atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four other carbon atoms in a strong three-dimensional network, which is what makes diamonds so hard and durable. This covalent bonding extends throughout the crystal, making it an excellent insulator but very hard to break.

Conversely, graphite is composed of layers of carbon atoms bonded in a hexagonal pattern, with weaker interlayer attractions known as London dispersion forces. This allows the layers to slide past each other easily, which is why graphite can be used as a lubricant and as the 'lead' in pencils – rubbing off onto paper with ease. The strong covalent bonds within the layers give graphite its high melting point, but the weak interactions between layers contribute to its softness.

Furthermore, graphite's structure enables it to conduct electricity parallel to the planes due to delocalized π (pi) bonds, while diamond does not conduct electricity. Graphite's black color results from the absorption of light by its delocalized electrons, whereas pure diamond is colorless.

Speed is an important component of which of the following sports? A. tennis B. soccer C. swimming D. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D

Answers

Answer: D. all of the above

Explanation:

The speed is important in tennis, so you can win easily, speed is important in soccer to collect the ball quickly and reach the goal, speed is necessary for swimming as the first person wins the game so, option D is correct.

What is speed?

A moving object's rate of change in distance traveled is measured as speed. Speed is a scalar, which implies it is a measurement with a magnitude but no direction.

A thing that moves quickly and with high speed, covering a lot of ground in a short time. On the other hand, a slow-moving object traveling at a low speed covers a comparatively small distance in the same amount of time. An object with zero speed does not move at all.

Speed shortens the time needed to complete a task or travel between two locations. The spare time can then be applied to other tasks. The Earth's orbit around the Sun is maintained by speed.

Thus, speed is important in all the games mentioned here.

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An electron and a proton are each placed at rest in an electric field of 490 N/C. Calculate the speed (and indicate the direction) of each particle 54.0 ns after being released.

Answers

Answer

given,

Electric field,E = 490 N/C

time, t = 54 ns

for electron

Mass of electron me = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg

Charge of electron e = -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹  C

electrostatic force

F = E q

F = 490 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹

F = 784  x 10⁻¹⁹ N

now, using newton second law

[tex]a = \dfrac{784\times 10^{-19}}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}[/tex]

  a = 8.62 x 10¹² m/s²

using equation of motion

v = u + a t

v = 0 + 8.62 x 10¹² x 54 x 10⁻⁹

v = 4.65 x 10⁵ m/s

velocity of electron is equal to v = 4.65 x 10⁵ m/s

For Proton  

Mass mp = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg  

Charge p = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

Electric field E = 490 V/C

from above solution

F = 784  x 10⁻¹⁹ N

now, acceleration

[tex]a = \dfrac{784\times 10^{-19}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}[/tex]

  a = 4.69 x 10¹⁰ m/s²

using equation of motion

v = u + a t

v = 0 + 4.69 x 10¹⁰ x 54 x 10⁻⁹

v = 4.65 x 10³ m/s

velocity of electron is equal to v = 4.65 x 10³ m/s

Answer:

Explanation:

Electric field, E = 490 N/C

mass of electron, me = 9.1 x 10^-31 kg

mass of proton, mp = 1.67 x 10^-27 kg

charge of electron or proton = 1.6 x 10^-19 C

time, t = 54 ns = 54 x 10^-9 s

initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

Force on each particle, F = q E = 1.6 x 10^-19 x 490 = 7.84 x 10^-17 N

acceleration of electron = Force / mass of electron

ae = (7.84 x 10^-17) / ( 9.1 x 10^-31) = 8.6 x 10^13 m/s²

Let the velocity of electron is ve.

use first equation of motion

ve = u + ae x t

ve = 0 + 8.6 x 10^13 x 54 x 10^-9

ve = 4.65 x 10^6 m/s

acceleration of proton = Force / mass of proton

ap = (7.84 x 10^-17) / ( 1.67 x 10^-27) = 4.69 x 10^10 m/s²

Let the velocity of electron is vp.

use first equation of motion

vp = u + ap x t

vp = 0 + 4.69 x 10^10 x 54 x 10^-9

ve = 2535.1 m/s

"determine the resultant internal loadings acting at the cross sections at points f and g of the frame. set θ = 27º and t = 178 lb."

Answers

Hi you didn't provide any images to solve the question, hence I am going to solve a different question of same concept so you can have an idea how to tackle such types of questions.(please refer to the attachment for question)

Answer:

Please refer to the attachment for answers and explanation

Explanation:

Please refer to the attachment for answers and explanation

To determine the resultant internal loadings at the cross sections, we need to consider the external and internal forces. Trigonometric principles can be used to calculate the magnitudes and directions of the loadings. More information about the frame is needed for a precise analysis.

In order to determine the resultant internal loadings acting at the cross sections at points F and G of the frame, we need to consider the external forces applied to the frame, as well as the internal forces generated within the frame due to those external forces. These internal forces include axial forces, shear forces, and bending moments.

Given that θ = 27º and t = 178 lb, we can use trigonometric principles to determine the magnitudes and directions of the internal loadings at points F and G.

For a more specific and accurate analysis, it would be helpful to have more information about the frame, such as its shape, structural elements, and boundary conditions. Without that information, it is not possible to provide a more detailed answer at this time.

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What is the relationship between id and ic?
What is the relationship between and ?
The currents are not equal in magnitude, the algebraic signs of the current values are opposite.
The currents are equal in magnitude, the algebraic signs of the current values are the same.
The currents are equal in magnitude, the algebraic signs of the current values are opposite.
The currents are not equal in magnitude, the algebraic signs of the current values are the same.

Answers

Answer:

The question has a diagram attached to it which I have done in the explanation.

The answer = The currents are equal in magnitude, the algebraic signs of the current values are opposite.

Explanation:

What is applied here is the Kirchoff's junction role or kirchoff's current law which states that the algebraic sum of the current entering any junction must be equal to the algebraic  sum of the current leaving the junction. this is what is applied in the diagram.

The attachment shows the explanation

Final answer:

The relationship between id and ic currents depends on their definitions, such as in capacitors within AC circuits where ic leads the voltage by 90 degrees, or in specific phenomena involving image currents that are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.

Explanation:

The relationship between the currents id and ic depends on the specific context they are used in, but often these terms relate to currents in electronic components, such as diodes (id) and capacitors (ic). For instance, in a capacitive AC (alternating current) circuit, the current through the capacitor (ic) leads the voltage across the capacitor (vc) by 90 degrees in phase. This relationship is represented by ic(t) = C dv/dt, where C is the capacitance and dv/dt is the rate of change of voltage.

This means at any instant, the magnitude of the current is tied to the rate at which the voltage changes. In circuits involving superconductivity or other specific phenomena, such as image currents, you might encounter situations where an image current I' is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the driving current I, as indicated by I' = - I.

Suppose an electron is moving with a constant velocity until it encounters a positively charged sphere on its right. How does the sphere alter the trajectory of the electron?

a. It has no effect on the trajectory of the electron
b. It deflects the electron to the right.
c. It deflects the electron to the left.
d. Impossible to tell

Answers

Answer:

b. It deflects the electron to the right.

Explanation:

Since the sphere is positively charged and electron has negative charge, it will be attracted toward the sphere and hence,

The electron is deflected to the right as the positively charged sphere on its right

So, the 2nd option is correct.

A free negative charge released in an electric field will

Answers

Answer:

Will experience a force due to electric field.

Explanation:

When a free negative charge is released in an electric field it experiences a force due to the electric field in a direction opposite to the direction of the magnetic field.

According to Coulomb's law this force is mathematically given as:

[tex]F=E.q[/tex]

and, electric field due to a charge is given as:

[tex]E=\frac{1}{4\pi.\epsilon_0}.\frac{q}{r^2}[/tex]

where:

permittivity of free space[tex]\epsilon_0=8.85\times 10^{-12}\ m^{-3}.kg^{-1}.s^4.A^2[/tex]

q = magnitude of charge

r = radial distance from the charge

If a child starts from rest at point A and lands in the water at point B, a horizontal distance L = 2.52 m from the base of the slide, determine the height h (in m) of the water slide.

Answers

Answer:

The height of the water slide is 0.878 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance = 2.52 m

Suppose Children slide down a friction less water slide that ends at a height of 1.80 m above the pool.

We need to calculate the time

Using equation of motion

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Put the value in the equation

[tex]1.80=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]

[tex]t^2=\dfrac{1.80\times2}{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{1.80\times2}{9.8}}[/tex]

[tex]t=0.606\ sec[/tex]

We need to calculate the velocity

Using formula of velocity

[tex]v = \dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v=\dfrac{2.52}{0.606}[/tex]

[tex]v=4.15\ m/s[/tex]

We need to calculate height

Using conservation of energy

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]h=\dfrac{4.15^2}{2\times9.8}[/tex]

[tex]h=0.878\ m[/tex]

Hence, The height of the water slide is 0.878 m.

What happens when polar molecules are between oppositely charged metal plates

Answers

Answer:

They will become aligned according to the charges on the metal plate.

Explanation:

When Polar molecules are placed between oppositely charged metal plates the molecules will tend to be attracted by their corresponding oppositely charged plates that is the positive and negative plates,

A polar molecule is one which has opposite charges on its ends. Non-polar molecules however do not have charges on their end

When polar molecules are placed between oppositely charged metal plates, the poles orient towards the oppositely charged plate.

Polar molecules:

These are the molecules that have positive and negative in opposite poles. For example- water molecules.

When polar molecules are placed between oppositely charged metal plates, the negative pole orient towards the positive end and vise versa. They will become aligned according to the charges on the metal plate.Because opposite charges attract each other while similar charges repulse.

Therefore, when polar molecules are placed between oppositely charged metal plates, the poles orient towards the oppositely charged plate.

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A 5 kg box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 27 newtons east and a frictional force of 17 newtons west. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the box? Type only numbers. Do not include the units of m/s2.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the box is 2.

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of any object will be directly proportional to the net unbalanced force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Net force = Mass × Acceleration

So [tex]Acceleration = \frac{Net force}{Mass}[/tex]

Since in this case, the box is experiencing a force from east of magnitude 27 N and resisting force of about 17 N from west. So the net force will be the difference of acting and reacting force.

Net force = 27-17 = 10 N.

Thus, [tex]Acceleration = \frac{10 N}{5 kg}[/tex]

So 2 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex] is the acceleration of the box. Thus the magnitude of acceleration of the box is 2.

A truck driver has a shipment of apples to deliver to a destination 550 miles away. The trip usually takes him 10.0 hours. Today he finds himself daydreaming and realizes 120 miles into his trip that that he is running 30.0 minutes later than his usual pace at this point. If the driver still wishes to complete the trip in 10.0 hours, how fast must he drive for the rest of the trip? (In all questions, you may assume that the truck moves with a constant speed.)

At what speed must he drive for the remainder of the trip to complete the trip in the usual amount of time? Express your answer using three significant figures.

Answers

At a speed of 58.8mi/hr must he drive for the remainder of the trip to complete the trip in the usual amount of time.

What is velocity?

The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The time it takes to go 120 miles at that speed in normal conditions is;

[tex]\rm t = \frac{d}{v} \\\\ t =\frac{120}{55} \\\\ t= 2 hour \ 11 minute[/tex]

However, the driver was 30 minutes behind schedule at this distance, so the time the has to spend is;

T== 2hr 11 min +30 min

T= 2hr 41 mins

He has to fulfill the initial planned moment of 10 hours. The time to cover the remaining distance;

T'=(10-2.41)

T' = 7hr19mins

The remaining distance will be ;

S={550-120}

S=430mile.

The speed is to be maintained the following distance on the time;

[tex]\rm V'=\frac{430}{(\frac{439}{60} )} \\\\V'=58.7699 \ miles / hour[/tex]

The speed must he drive for the remainder of the trip to complete the trip in the usual amount of time will be 58.5 mile/hr.

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Final answer:

To complete his remaining 430 miles in 8 hours, the truck driver needs to drive at a speed of 53.750 mph for the rest of the trip.

Explanation:

The driver has covered 120 miles during which he used up 30.0 minutes more than what he would usually take.

We can calculate the remaining distance he needs to cover which is 550 total miles minus the 120 miles he's already driven, which equals to 430 miles.

The remaining time he has is the total normal trip time of 10.0 hours minus the 2.0 hours he's already spent (previous 1.5 hours plus the extra 0.5 hours), which equals 8 hours.

To cover the remaining 430 miles in the 8 hours left, he must drive at a speed of 430 miles divided by 8 hours, which equals to 53.750 mph.

This is the speed the driver needs to maintain for the remainder of the trip to complete it in the usual amount of time.

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A frog is at the bottom of a 17-foot well. Each time the frog leaps, it moves up 3 feet. If the frog has not reached the top of the well, then the frog slides back 1 foot before it is ready to make another leap. How many leaps will the frog need to escape the well?

Answers

Answer:

The frog takes 8 jumps to reach top of well

Explanation:

Given data

Frog at bottom=17 foot

Each time frog leaps 3 feet

Frog has not reached the top of the well, then the frog slides back 1 foot

To Find

Total number of leaps the frog needed to escape from well

Solution

in 1 jump distance jumped=3+(-1)

                                           =2 feet

                                           =2×1 feet

The "-1" is because the frog goes back

Now After 2 jumps the distance jumped as:

                     Distance Jumped=2+2

                     Distance Jumped=2*2

                                                   =4 feet

Similarly after 7 jumps

                    Distance Jumped=2+2+......+2

                    Distance Jumped=2*7

                                                 =14 feet

Now after 8th jump the frog climbs but doesnot slide back as it is reached to the top of well.

So

              Distance Jumped=(Distance Jumped after 7 jumps)+3

                                           =14+3

                                           =17 feet

The frog takes 8 jumps to reach top of well                

Final answer:

The frog needs 8 leaps each of 2 feet and a final leap of 3 feet to escape a 17-foot well. Therefore, it takes the frog a total of 9 leaps to escape the well.

Explanation:

In this mathematical problem, we need to determine how many leaps it takes for a frog to escape a 17-foot well, given that each leap propels the frog 3 feet up, but it slides back 1 foot before the next leap. Given thefa, each leap results net gain of 2 feet (3 feet up minus 1 foot slide back). However, for the last leap, the frog won't slide back, so the final leap has a net gain of 3 feet.

Therefore, the frog need to leap 15 feet using jumps with a net gain of 2 feet and then make a final leap of 3 feet out of the well. Each of the first leaps covers 2 feet, so the number of such leaps needed is 15/2 = 7.5. Since it's not possible to make half a jump, we round up to 8 jumps. Then, the frog makes its final jump of 3 feet. So in total, the frog needs 9 leaps to escape the well.

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Practice entering numbers that include a power of 10 by entering the diameter of a hydrogen atom in its ground state, dH = 1.06 × 10⁻¹⁰m, into the answer box.
Express the diameter of a ground-state hydrogen atom in meters using a power of 10.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.06085\times 10^{-10}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}\ m^2kg/s[/tex]

m = Mass of electron = [tex]9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg[/tex]

k = Coulomb constant = [tex]8.99\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2[/tex]

e = Charge of electron = [tex]1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

n = 1 (ground state)

Angular momentum is given by

[tex]L=mvr[/tex]

From Bohr's atomic model we have

[tex]L=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi}[/tex]

[tex]mvr=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi mr}[/tex]

The centripetal force will balance the electrostatic force

[tex]\dfrac{ke^2}{r^2}=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{ke^2}{r}=mv^2\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{ke^2}{r}=m(\dfrac{nh}{2\pi mr})^2\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{n^2h^2}{4\pi^2mke^2}\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{1^2\times (6.626\times 10^{-34})^2}{4\pi^2 \times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 8.99\times 10^{9}\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}\\\Rightarrow r=5.30426\times 10^{-11}\ m[/tex]

The diameter is [tex]2\times 5.30426\times 10^{-11}=1.06085\times 10^{-10}\ m[/tex]

Sound travels at a speed of about 344 m/s in air. You see a distant flash of lighting and hear the thunder arrive 7.6 seconds later. How many miles away was the lighting strike? (assume the light takes essentially no time to reach you.)
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

0.056 miles away

Explanation:

From sound wave,

v = 2x/t .................................. Equation 1

Where v = velocity of sound in air, x = distance of echo, t = time.

making x the subject of the equation,

x = 2v/t........................... Equation 2.

Given: v = 344 m/s, t = 7.6 s.

Substituting into equation 2

x = 2(344)/7.6

x = 90.53 m.

x = 90.53/1609.344

x = 0.056 mile.

Thus the lighting strike 0.056 miles away

If a force of 2n does work at the rate of -2sqrt2 w on an object moving iwth a speed of 2m/s the ale between the fore and teh velocity vector must be ______

Answers

Answer:

The value of the angle theta = 135degree, which is option c.

Explanation :

These are the options given in the question

a) 45 degrees

b)120 degrees

c)135 degrees

d)150 degrees

e) it is impossible to deliver a negative power.

The concept of work done on an object is applied here.

work = Fd

F = ma

work = mad

Work is a form of energy transferred by an object after the application of a force that act on the object. A step by step explanation is as attached below.

Due to the wave nature of light, light shined on a single slit will produce a diffraction pattern? Green light (520 nm) is shined on a slit with width 0.440 mm.(a) Find the width of the central maximum located 1.65 m from the slit.(b) What is the width of the first order fringe?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it will produce a diffraction pattern.

a. 3.9 mm b. 1.95 mm

Explanation:

The light shined from a single slit will produce a diffraction pattern because,  the wavefront act as wavelets which generates its own wave according to Huygens principle. This therefore causes the diffraction pattern.

Given

wavelength of green light, λ = 520 nm = 520 × 10⁻⁹ m = 5.20 × 10⁻⁷ m

width of slit, d = 0.440 mm = 0.44 × 10⁻³ m = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴ m

Distance of slit from central maximum , D = 1.65 m

Distance of first minimum from central maximum, y = ?

a. The relationship between the slit width and wavelength is given by [tex} dsinθ = mλ [/tex]where d = slit width, θ = angular distance from central maximum, λ = wavelength of light and m = ±1, ±2, ±3...

The relationship between y and D is given by [tex] tanθ = y/D [/tex]

Since θ is small, sinθ ≈ θ ≈ tanθ

so, dθ = mλ ⇒ θ = mλ/d = y/D

Therefore, y = mλD/d

Now, for the first minimum above the slit, m = +1 and for the first minimum below the slit, m = -1. So, y₁ =  λD/d and y₋₁ =  -λD/d. So, the width of the central maximum Δy is the difference between the first minima below and above the central maximum. So, Δy = y₁ - y₋₁ = λD/d -(-λD/d) = 2λD/d

Substituting the values from above, Δy= 2 × 5.20 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.65/4.4 × 10⁻⁴ =  3900 × 10⁻⁶ m = 3.9 × 10⁻³ m = 3.9 mm

b. The first order fringe is the fringe located between the first minimum and the second minimum. From dsinθ = mλ and tanθ = y/D when θ is small, sinθ ≈ θ ≈ tanθ. So, y = mλD/d. Let m= 1 and m=2 be the first and second minima respectively. So,y₁ =  λD/d and y₂ =  2λD/d. The difference Δy₁ = y₂ - y₁ is the width of the first order fringe. Therefore, Δy₁ = 2λD/d - λD/d= λD/d. Substituting the values from above, we have

λD/d= 5.20 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.65/4.4 × 10⁻⁴= 1.95 × 10⁻³ m = 1.95 mm

The force of gravity between two small masses A and B when placed very near each other is 3.24x10-7 N. What will the force between these objects be if both of their masses are doubled and the distance between them is tripled?

Answers

Answer:

force between masses will be same as  [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}N[/tex]

Explanation:

Let the masses are [tex]m_A\ and\ m_B[/tex] and distance between them is r

According to gravitational law force between two mass is given by

[tex]F=\frac{Gm_Am_B}{r^2}[/tex]

So [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}=\frac{Gm_Am_B}{r^2}[/tex]

Now mass of both are doubled and distance between them is tripled

And now we have to find that from what factor the force between masses are changed

So [tex]F_{new}=\frac{G3m_A3m_B}{(3r)^2}=\frac{9Gm_Am_B}{9r^2}=\frac{Gm_Am_B}{r^2}=F[/tex]

So force between masses will be same as  [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}N[/tex] as masses and distance between them both has the same effect

A 0.71 W point source emits sound waves isotropically. Assuming that the energy of the waves is conserved, find the intensity (a)1.4 m from the source and (b)2.6 m from the source.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 2.88×10⁻² W/m²

(b) 8.36×10⁻³ W/m²

Explanation:

The intensity of sound from an isotropic point source, with distance L is given as

I = P/(4πL²) .................................... Equation 1

Where I = intensity of sound, P = Power from the source, L = length, π = pie.

(a)

1.4 m from the source.

I = P/(4πL²)

Given: P = 0.71 W, L = 1.4 m, π = 3.14.

Substitute into equation 1

I = 0.71/(4×3.14×1.4²)

I = 0.71/24.6176

I = 0.0288 W/m².

I = 2.88×10⁻² W/m²

(b) 2.6 m from the source.

Given: P = 0.71 W, L = 2.6 m, π = 3.14

Substitute into equation 1

I = 0.71/(4×3.14×2.6²)

I = 0.71/84.9056

I = 0.00836 W/m²

I = 8.36×10⁻³ W/m²

Find the line charge density on a long wire if the electric field 45 cm from the wire has magnitude 260 kN/C and points toward the wire.

Answers

Final answer:

To find the line charge density (λ) on a long wire, the formula E = λ/ (2πε0r) can be used. The known values are plugged into the formula and solved to give λ = 1.31 x 10^-8 C/m.

Explanation:

To calculate the line charge density (λ) on a long wire, we use the formula that relates electric field and line charge density: E = λ/(2πε0r), where E is the magnitude of electric field, λ is the line charge density, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, and r is the distance from the wire.

In this given scenario, the magnitude of the electric field (E) is 260 kN/C (or 260,000 N/C). The distance from the wire (r) is 45 cm (or 0.45 m). The permittivity of free space (ε0) is a constant value of approximately 8.85 x 10^-12 C²/Nm².

By substituting these known values into the formula, we solve for λ: λ = E* (2πε0r) = 260,000 N/C * 2π * 8.85 x 10^-12 C²/Nm² * 0.45 m = 1.31 x 10^-8 C/m.

Learn more about Electric Field here:

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Because it implies royal status, the granary at the Conical tower and circular wall of Great Zimbabwe is most similar to what object?

Answers

Answer:

The Commemorative head of a king (Oba)

Explanation:

The commemorative head of a king is similar to the other features mentioned in the question due to their royal statuses. These features are idolized by the people in their respective societies. The 'Oba' for example is respected by the people of Benin and he makes the rules and regulations for the people. When he dies, his eldest son usually takes his position.

Answer:

The Commemorative head of a king (Oba)

Explanation:

I took the test B )

A 3-kg object is moving at 5.0 m/s. An 12-N force is applied in the direction of motion and then removed after the object has traveled an additional 6.0 m. What is the work done by this force?

Answers

Answer:

The work done by the force is 109.5 Joules.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the object, m = 3 kg                                

Speed of the object, v = 5 m/s

Force applied on the object, F = 12 N

Distance covered by the object, d = 6 m

The work done by this force is given by the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy as per work energy theorem as :

[tex]W=K+P[/tex]

[tex]W= \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+Fd[/tex]

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3\times (5)^2+12\times 6[/tex]

W = 109.5 Joules

So, the work done by the force is 109.5 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.

Floating in deep space, you find yourself at rest next to a small asteroid. You reach out and tap the asteroid with a hammer. What happens to you in this process?

Answers

Answer:

There is a force that has the same magnitude as that of the hammer applied on the astronaut and with direction away from the asteroid, movement is given by

                F_hammer - F_Gravitation = m a

Explanation:

For this exercise we will propose its solution from Newton's third law, which states that every action has a reaction of equal magnitude, but felt different.

As it is in space, we must assume that it is not subject to the gravitational attraction of nearby bodies, except the asteroid that attracts it. When he extends his hand and hits the asteroid, he exerts a force on him, by Newton's third law he responds with a force of equal magnitude applied to the astronaut, therefore without the two they are not united they could separate if this force is greater than the force of universal attraction between the two.

In summary There is a force that has the same magnitude as that of the hammer applied on the astronaut and with direction away from the asteroid, movement is given by

                F_hammer - F_Gravitation = m a

Why do most aircraft tire manufacturers recommend that the tubes in newly installed tires be first inflated, fully deflated, and then reinflated to the correct pressure?

Answers

Answer:

1. This is to allow the tube of the tire to position itself properly inside the tire.

2. Inflating,deflating and reinflating aircraft tires help to eliminate all the air between the tube and the inside of the tire.

3. It helps to test the entire tube and tire assembly for any leaks.

Explanation:

The number of protons in a neutral atom equals the number of

Answers

Answer: Electrons

Explanation: For a neutral atom the number of positively charged protons inside the nucleus must be equal to the number of electrons in the orbital shells. Both charges will cancel out having a charge of 0 which makes an atom electrically neutral.

A 6.75 nC charge is located 1.99 m from a 4.46 nC point charge.
(a) Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force that one charge exerts on the other.
(b) Is the force attractive or repulsive?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge 1, [tex]q_1=6.75\ nC=6.75 \times 10^{-9}\ C[/tex]

Charge 2, [tex]q_2=4.46\ nC=4.46\times 10^{-9}\ C[/tex]

The distance between charges, r = 1.99 m

To find,

The electrostatic force and its nature

Solution,

(a) The electric force between two charges is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 6.75\times 10^{-9}\times 4.46\times 10^{-9}}{(1.99)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=6.84\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

(b) As the magnitude of both charges is positive, then the force between charges will be repulsive.

Therefore, this is the required solution.

(a) The magnitude of the electrostatic force that one charge exerts on the other is 6.83×10⁻⁸ N.

(b) The force is repulsive.

(a) To calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force that one charge exerts on the other, we use the formula below.

Formula:

F = kqQ/r².................. Equation 1

Where:

F = Force of  between the chargesq = First chargeQ = second charger = distance between the chargesk = coulomb's constant.

From the question,

Given:

q = 6.75 nC = 6.75×10⁻⁹ CQ = 4.46 nC = 4.46×10⁻⁹ Cr = 1.99 mk = 8.98×10⁶ Nm²/C²

Substitute these  values into equation 1

F = (6.75×10⁻⁹)(4.46×10⁻⁹)(8.98×10⁹)/1.99²F = 6.83×10⁻⁸ N

(b) The force is repulsive because both charges a the same (positive).

Hence, (a) The magnitude of the electrostatic force that one charge exerts on the other is 6.83×10⁻⁸ N (b) The force is repulsive.

Learn more about electrostatic force here: https://brainly.com/question/8424563

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