If im in 8th grade how many years ago was i in 5th

Answer:

Joan of Arc led the French to several military victories during the Hundred Years’ War.

Explanation:

Joan of Arc is the national saint of France. She was a peasant girl without education and could neither read nor write. At age twelve, she is said to have begun to hear heavenly voices, including from saints, who urged her to save the motherland.

The Hundred Years War was coming to an end and almost all of France was controlled by England. The English King Henry V settled in Paris and claimed the French throne. At that time, Joan was visiting the French king at his court in Bourges. It is not known what the two were talking about, but after the conversation Jeanne had been appointed commander of the French army. The English troops were driven away from, among others, Orleans and Patay, after which Charles VII could be crowned in Reims. Jeanne had achieved her goal and wanted to return to her hometown. The king, however, persuaded her to take command of a new army, which would liberate Paris.

In 1430, Jeanne was captured by the Burgundians when she tried to rescue the besieged city of Compiegne north of Paris with a small army. The Burgundians mistreated her and then sold her to the English, who, during an inquisition process, sentenced her to death.

Final answer:

The Charter of Connecticut 1662 addresses the organization of the executive branch in the colony's government, including elected officials like the governor and assistants chosen by the freemen.

Explanation:

The excerpt from the Charter of Connecticut 1662 pertains to the establishment of the executive branch of the government within the colony. The executive branch consisted of the governor, deputy-governor, and twelve assistants, all of whom were elected from among the freemen of the colony. This reflects the colonists’ approach to creating a representative government where leaders are chosen through elections by eligible members of the population.

John Adams take on the Alien and Sedition Acts into law on July 14, 1798—the anniversary of the raid of the Bastille in Paris. Adams wanted to express his dissatisfaction of the French Revolution by passing the bills into law on that date. Though the laws were state security actions intended to quiet support for the French, they were also intended to quiet Adams’s political conflict. Settlers have a habit to vote Republican. And the only editors indicted under the Alien and Sedition Acts were the Republicans.

Answer:

it's b i just got it right

Explanation:

The spiritual and civic centres of Roman cities were called Domes. It comes with a huge and definite design. Domes were also called temples, thermae, palace, and later on changed to church. Monumental domes also began to emerge in the 1st century BC.

"The correct answer is that the American colonists were influenced by a variety of new political ideas, including those from the Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These ideas centered around concepts of natural rights, social contracts, separation of powers, and the notion of popular sovereignty.

 The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. The key Enlightenment thinkers who influenced the American colonists were:

 1. John Locke: He proposed the idea that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed and that the natural rights of life, liberty, and property should be protected by the government. His ideas on the social contract and the right to revolution were particularly influential.

2. Montesquieu: He is best known for his theory of the separation of powers, which posited that the political authority of the state should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This idea greatly influenced the structure of the U.S. Constitution.

3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: He contributed to the concept of popular sovereignty, which is the belief that the legitimacy of the state is created by the will or consent of its people.

Bills are proposed by legislators and need to pass through multiple stages of consideration and voting before they become laws upon the approval from the executive head of government.

The legislative process in most democratic countries involves the creation of bills that have the potential to become laws. These bills are usually proposed by members of the legislature, such as senators or representatives in the United States. Once a bill has been introduced, it must go through a series of steps before it becomes a law. This includes consideration by various committees, debates and modifications, and voting in both houses of the legislative body. If a bill survives all these stages, it is then sent to the executive head of government (the President in the US) for their approval and signature. Once signed, the bill finally becomes a law.

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The Nineteenth Amendment was a significant victory for the women's rights movement, guaranteeing women's right to vote. However, it also underscored the ongoing issues such as discrimination in education and employment, and women's underrepresentation in public office, prompting the women's rights movement to focus on these aspects.

The ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 had a significant impact on the goals of the women’s rights movement. This amendment secured a major victory, providing full voting rights for women nationally. However, it did not end discrimination against women in education, employment, and other areas of life, which continued to be legal. For example, women continued to be underrepresented in the professions, faced discrimination when seeking employment, and were paid less than men.

Furthermore, women's right to vote didn't result in an equal representation of women in public office. Yet, it did pave the way for further advancements, pushing the women's rights movement to broaden their scope and combat these remaining issues. Leaders like Alice Paul continued to strive for equality beyond voting rights, and issues such as reproductive rights and equal representation in the workforce became the next frontier for the movement. Overall, the passage and ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment marked a significant step forward in the women's rights movement but also highlighted the ongoing struggles that women faced in their quest for equality.

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Primary sources are firsthand accounts or evidence of events, ideas, or beliefs. They represent direct, uninterpreted records of the subject of your research. These sources can be found in forms such as historical documents, the Smithsonian's presentations, or student-conducted interviews and surveys.

The primary sources are documents or artifacts that were created at the time under study and provide first-hand accounts of events, without any interpretive layer present in secondary sources. They are original materials that have not been filtered through interpretation. Examples of primary sources include but are not limited to historical documents, eyewitness accounts, speeches, letters, autobiographies, and artifacts such as tools, clothing, and artwork. Instances of these primary sources can be found on various platforms like the Smithsonian Institution's presentations, Library of Congress, databases of articles, and the Historical Text Archive. Other primary sources can also include student-conducted interviews and surveys.

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What even made the hajj commemorate

Beta radiation is different from alpha radiation, consisting of high-energy electrons or positrons instead of helium-4 nuclei. It is not the strongest form of radiation; that title belongs to gamma radiation. Each type of radiation has unique characteristics and effects.

Beta radiation is different from alpha radiation. One of the primary differences between these two types of radiation lies in their composition. Beta radiation consists of high-energy, high-speed electrons or positrons ejected by certain types of radioactive nuclei, while alpha radiation consists of helium-4 nuclei (two protons and two neutrons).

The notion that Beta radiation is the strongest form of radiation is incorrect;, gamma radiation, which consists of electromagnetic waves, has the highest penetration power and is thus the most damaging type of radiation.

Every type of radiation has its unique characteristics and effects, and it is essential to differentiate between them for safety and application purposes.

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Lucy is the name given to a fossilized skeleton of a female of the species Australopithecus afarensis. These remains were found in 1974, and they were the oldest remains of hominids discovered at that time. However, in 2009, scientists discovered the skeleton of a hominid known as Ardi, which is a member of the Ardipithecus ramidus. This skeleton is 4.4 million years old. or 1.2 million years older than Lucy. Both of these were found in Africa, which suggests that humans probably started in Africa.

Innovations are necessary for adapting to the new environment and workspace. The innovations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had a great influence on human lives.

Some of the innovations do not exist now but were of interest and use at an earlier time.

In 1876 Alexander Bell developed the most important communicating innovation telephone. At those times the telephone was a richness and the greatest discovery that made conversation between the people located far away.

As time passed telephones have become more advanced and have more technologies embedded in them. Nowadays they have become wireless and very small containing thousands of apps. We can now play games, transfer money, video call and do many other things.

After a few years, the innovation of the light bulb happened. Thomas Edison created the lightbulb. This was life-changing addition. The darkness was replaced with the use of light bulbs. As the years progressed innovations in bulb design and its efficiency took place.

During the 1850s the invention of the cotton gin changed the life of slave communities although it is less important today in the earlier days it was of a great aspect. It raised cotton production in the earlier days. The owners were very satisfied with this discovery and the slavery rate went lower as the gin did almost all the work faster.

Therefore, innovations in the early days added to better mankind. Still, many innovations and inventions are happening all around and are of greater importance for the advancement of humankind.

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The Transcontinental Railroad was instrumental in the colonization of the American West, providing a network for transportation and settlement. The Homestead Act of 1862 and land grants for railroad construction were also key factors in encouraging westward expansion.

The Transcontinental Railroad significantly facilitated the colonization of the American West by providing a practical and rapid means of transport across the continent. The completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, symbolized by the driving of the golden spike at Promontory, Utah, opened up vast regions for settlement and economic development. The Homestead Act of 1862 also played a significant role as it offered 160 acres of free land to settlers willing to make the move West.

As the railroad network expanded, including the construction of four other major rail lines such as the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe line and the Southern Pacific, it facilitated easier westward migration, the transfer of goods, and the establishment of new communities. The government's strategy of using land grants to finance railroad construction not only succeeded in connecting the East Coast with the new western territories but also enhanced the commercial value of adjacent lands, leading to increased revenue from land sales.

The transformative impact of the railroad network was immense, enabling the settlement and economic development of the west, promoting the growth of American cities, and changing the trajectory of United States history forever.

The answer would be on point b. The explanation behind this is, when a country uses more or most of its capital goods, the effect would most likely to lead to the highest growth rate. If there are more capital goods that can be provided, thus there are more services to generate more consumption goods.

The country's future growth rate is likely to be the highest in low-income countries, such as China and India.

The country's future growth rate is likely to be the highest in the low-income countries. These countries have GDP growth rates that are faster than the middle-income and high-income countries. For example, China and India, which are both low-income countries, have been experiencing rapid growth rates in recent years. China has had annual growth rates of 8% to 10%, while India's growth rate has been around 5% per year.

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Answer:

Enslaved Africans were kidnapped and transported in crowded ships to the North American colonies as part of the Triangular Trade Route. They worked on plantations to cultivate cash crops for European colonists, which were then sold to European countries. Despite being treated as property and having no human rights, enslaved Africans found ways to continue to celebrate their African culture. These cultural traits can still be seen today in American society. Enslaved people are people who are forced to work without pay and are owned by another person while indentured people work for a specific amount of years to pay off a debt. The similarities are that both enslaved and indentured people  is that both work as labor but the difference is that enslaved people are forced and not paid while indentured servants are working to pay a debt, enslaved people are also usually Africans while indentured servants were poor white men.

Final answer:

The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against King George III related to taxation without representation, colonial trade interference, denial of jury trials, deprivation of self-government, and the quartering of British troops.

Explanation:

Grievances Against King George III in the Declaration of Independence

In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson outlined numerous grievances against King George III that highlighted the abuses of the British government. Five specific grievances can be linked to British laws or actions:

These examples illustrate the ways in which the colonies felt their rights were infringed upon, leading to the eventual declaration of independence from Great Britain and the birth of a new nation founded on the principles of self-governance and individual liberties.

Trying the top military officers of Japan served to reduce the prestige of the military force of the Japanese.

The leaders of Japan's Military had mistreated American and allied prisoners.

The prisoners were beaten, starved, and abused. In some cases, they were forced to work in mines and or war-related factories.

This was a direct violation of the Geneva Conventions hence the need for the trial. The correct answer, thus, is  C.

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Answer:

The answer is TRUE

Explanation:

I just took the test. Literally, just took it

Answer:

e

Explanation:

In the first one it is Murder and in the Second one it is Sentencing