No, here are some rankings I found. please make me the brainliest!
Comparisons and Ranking
Rank
Type of Coal
Calorific Value (MJ/kg)
#1
Anthracite
30 millijoules per kilogram
#2
Bituminous
18.8–29.3 millijoules per kilogram
#3
Sub-bituminous
8.3–25 millijoules per kilogram
#4
Lignite (brown coal)
5.5–14.3 millijoules per kilogram
Can anyone help me? Make sure that the answer is correct.
i believe its b, dry and sandy
The answer is D.) because it has to be, because if the criniod swept onto shore it has to shallow
How do loon, heron, and kingfisher differ in methods by which they hunt for fish?
Loons, herons, and kingfishers have different methods of hunting fish based on the movement of their feet over the water body.
What are the different methods of hunting fish?Loons, herons, and kingfishers are the birds that catch fish as their prey. The birds have sharply pointed beaks, but their methods of hunting are different.
The hunting of fish by birds is done as follows:
The loon has feet similar to the duck. Loons propel the fish with their feet and duck down to catch the fish from the water. The loons have the ability to flip and change direction.The herons are able to stand still in the water body where they have their prey. The herons have long necks, and they dip their heads inside the water to catch the running fish.The kingfisher is able to catch the prey by keeping an eye on them. The kingfisher spots the prey and attacks it by submerging itself in the water body.Thus, the birds catch their prey with the movement of their feet over the water bodies.
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Which of the following does NOT describe a basic regulator of digestive control?-Short reflexes act locally in the GI tract.-pH, stretch, and osmolarity are some of the inputs that can initiate digestive responses.-conscious neural control-Digestive effectors are smooth muscle and glands.
Answer:
conscious neural control
Explanation:
Neural control of digestive tract is unconscious achieved via the autonomic nervous system.
Local nervous system of the digestive system is called the enteric or intrinsic nervous system. The major components of this nervous system are two networks or plexuses of neurons:
• The myenteric plexus – controls digestive tract motility
• The submucous plexus - regulates gastrointestinal blood flow and controls epithelial cell function.
Women who become pregnant during __________ are more likely to have premature deliveries. menopause midlife adolescence illness
menopause - hope this helps!!
Axon diameter and degree of myelination determine nerve impulse conduction velocity.
True or False?
It is true, the bigger the diameter the slower the velocity of the impulse and myelin sheet helps the impulse travel in one direction.
Table salt is the result of a(n) _____. covalent bond ionic bond hydrogen bond
Answer:
Ionic
Explanation:
Answer:
ionic bond
Explanation:
Table salt is also known as common salt with chemical formula NaCl. In this chemical compound the Na represents element sodium while Cl represents element chlorine. Both of these elements are bonded with each other with the help of ionic bond.
An ionic bond is formed when one atom looses its electron to form an ion with positive charge and another atom gains this electron and forms negatively charged ion. Since opposites attract, these two ions interact with each other to form a bond thereby achieving stability.
For example:
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
Here, an electron is being transferred from Na⁺ which is received by Cl⁻ thereby leading to the formation of ionic bond between sodium and chloride ion.
How do enzymes influence the amount of activation energy needed?
What your cells have to help overcome a problem of high activation energy are called enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that lower the activation energy of a reaction. In doing this, enzymes increase the rate of a reaction, helping it to occur faster. However, enzymes are not consumed in a reaction; they simply help it to occur.
Enzymes make things easier for your cells to work properly and help chemical reactions occur. There are hundreds of different kinds of enzymes in your cells, which all participate in different types of reactions. Enzymes can break molecules apart, build or add molecules, and even rearrange them.
In lowering the activation energy of a reaction, enzymes decrease the barrier to starting a reaction. It's important to note, however, that the change in energy remains the same between the start and end of a chemical reaction.
Enzymes are catalysts, they decrease activation energy to speed up reactions
Which of the following statements about transmembrane proteins is correct?-They are always inserted with the amino terminus on the lumenal side and the carboxyl terminus in the cytosol.-They are always inserted with the carboxyl terminus on the lumenal side and the amino terminus in the cytosol.-The signal sequences are always cleaved off.-They usually have one or more helical regions spanning the membrane bilayer.-They can cross the membrane only once.
Answer:
They usually have one or more helical regions spanning the membrane bilayer
Explanation:
Transmembrane proteins are type of integral proteins meaning that they are permanently attached to biological membrane. Transmembrane proteins span through the plasma membrane so most of their structure is hydrophobic.
The major role of these proteins is transport role: they act as a channels that undergo conformational change in order to move a substance through the membrane.
Classified by their structure they can be put into two types: alpha helical and beta barrels.
A hunter tells his doctor that he's been feeling fatigue, headaches, and dizziness for the past two weeks. upon examination, the doctor notices the man has a red rash on his leg that has a red center surrounded by rings of lighter red. which disease does the doctor suspect?
That would be Lyme Disease
4. The medium ground finch and the cactus finch are adapted to consume different types of foods. Can you think of a situation in which the medium ground finches would have a survival advantage over the cactus finches? A disadvantage?
Answer:
Long beaks of medium ground finches allows them to opt for alternate sources of food in times of extremities while this is not the case with the cactus finches.
Explanation:
The medium ground finches have larger beaks and thus apart from small seeds they can also break open the large seed. In case if the small seeds get scarce, a medium ground finch can still survive by taking advantage of feeding on alternate source of food but small beaked birds such as cactus finches shall die out of starvation.
This adaptation of medium ground finches gives it a survival advantage over the cactus finches
Answer:
Large beak size of medium ground finch assists in aiding advantage to survival and reproduction as compared to cactus finch.
Explanation:
The medium ground finch will take the advantage of its peak size and structure over the cactus finch for both its survival and reproduction.
Unlike the cactus finch, the medium finch have large beaks due to which they take advantage of alternate food sources such as large seeds, hard seeds etc.
Beak size also plays an essential role in attracting males with large beak size and hence medium ground finch reproduce easily and frequently as compared to cactus finch
the part of your brain that is responsible for answering this question is the?
The neocortex, responsible for higher-order cognition, is the part of the brain that enables you to answer questions. It handles complex behavior, language, and spatial reasoning.
The part of the brain responsible for answering this question is the neocortex. The neocortex is the newest part of the brain in evolutionary terms and is responsible for higher-order cognition, such as thinking, understanding, and decision-making. It encompasses the functions of complex behavior, language, and spatial reasoning, all of which are essential for processing and formulating an answer to a question.External fertilization occurs mostly in _____.
A.) aquatic animals
B.) insects
C.) animals that reproduce asexually
D.) land animals
E.) mammals
A) Aquatic Animals
That should help you hope I helped
Microscopic thin-walled tubes carrying blood are called
A : Arterioles
B : Capillaries
C : Arteries
the answer is B. please let me know weather its right or wrong
Capillaries are the microscopic thin-walled tubes that carry blood.
Explanation:The correct answer is B: Capillaries. Capillaries are microscopic thin-walled tubes that carry blood between arterioles and venules. They are the smallest blood vessels in the body and play a vital role in the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.
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Using what you learned about ecological interactions think of an example of each interaction in which humans are involved
a. Competition: Humans compete with all organisms for space.
b. Parasitism: Humans have many parasites: head lice, ticks, tapeworms, etc.
c. Mutualism: We have mutualistic relationships with all domesticated plants/animals.
d. Commensalism: Pigeons thrive in metropolitan ecosystems without really
affecting humans (except for being mildly disgusting).
Humans partake in various ecological interactions such as predation when hunting, competition for resources like land, mutualism through agriculture, and parasitism under sickness.
Explanation:In regard to ecological interactions, humans are intricately involved in different ways. For example, in predation, humans serve as predators when they hunt animals and fish for food. This is an interaction where one organism (the predator) kills and eats another (the prey).
Regarding competition, humans compete with other species for resources such as land, which many other species are also reliant on for their habitats. In the context of mutualism, humans cultivate plants and gain food in return, such as in the case of fruit trees where humans take care of the trees, and in return, these trees provide fruits that humans consume.
For parasitism, an example can be seen in the relationship between humans and various harmful viruses and bacteria, as these microbes use human bodies to breed and nourish themselves, often causing illness in their human hosts.
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Which statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought is true? Each bird's survival was strongly influenced by the depth and strength of its beak as the drought persisted. The frequency of the strong-beak alleles increased in each bird as the drought persisted. Each bird evolved a deeper, stronger beak as the drought persisted. Each bird that survived the drought produced only offspring with deeper, stronger beaks than seen in the previous generation.
The survival of finches on Daphne Major during prolonged drought was influenced by the depth and strength of their beaks. This example of natural selection led to an increase in the average beak size in the surviving population. However, this doesn't mean that individual birds evolved stronger beaks within their lifetime, but rather that the larger-beaked birds had a survival advantage and were more likely to reproduce.
Explanation:The accurate statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought is: This phenomenon can be observed as an example of natural selection. During the drought period in 1977, small seeds that small-beaked finches usually consumed were much less available. Hence, finches with deeper and stronger beaks, which were suitable for larger, harder seeds, had a survival advantage. This natural selection process led to an increase in the population's average beak size in the following generation.
This is not to say that the birds themselves evolved deeper, stronger beaks within their lifespan; evolution occurs over many generations through changes in genetic make-up. Individual birds did not change their beak size, nor did they selectively produce offspring with only stronger and deeper beaks. Instead, the natural selection process resulted in the better survival and more frequent reproduction of large-beaked birds, which then led to higher percentage of large-beaked offspring in subsequent generations.
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The true statement regarding finch beak size is that each bird's survival was strongly influenced by the depth and strength of its beak during the drought. Finches with larger, stronger beaks had a survival advantage, leading to a change in the population's average beak size. This is evidence of evolution by natural selection and represents microevolution within the population.
The statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought that is true is: Each bird's survival was strongly influenced by the depth and strength of its beak as the drought persisted. This observation was made by biologists Peter and Rosemary Grant, who studied the finches during a significant drought in 1977. They noted that finches with larger, stronger beaks were able to crack open larger and tougher seeds, thus they had a better chance of surviving the drought. As a result, those birds were more likely to reproduce, leading to an increase in the average beak size in the finch population within two years, which is evidence of evolution by natural selection. This is an example of microevolution, as it is a change in the characteristics within a population over a relatively short period of time.
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Which phrases describe this plate boundary?
Check all that apply.
A) may occur in oceans
B) may form rift valleys
C) is a type of transform boundary
D) is a type of convergent boundary
E) is a region where earthquakes occur
The phrases that describe this plate boundary is
A. may occur in the oceans
C. is a type of transform boundary
E. is a region where earthquakes occur
Answer:
The following are the phrases that describe the mentioned plate boundary are:
It may take place in the oceans,
Is a kind of transform boundary, and
Is a region where earthquake take place.
Explanation:
In the plate tectonic theory, the lithosphere gets dissociated into tectonic plates that goes through some kind of bigger scale motions. The boundary regions among the plates are also known as plate boundaries. On the basis of their motions with regard to each other, these plate boundaries are of three types: convergent, divergent, and transform.
Proteins coded for by nuclear dna but found within mitochondria move from the cytoplasm into mitochondria using _____.
Nuclear DNA codes for proteins that are found within the mitochondria. This is done through the formation of mRNA, which carries the genetic code for the protein into the cytoplasm. The proteins are then translated and moved to their required locations, including the mitochondria, by the endomembrane system.
Explanation:The proteins coded for by nuclear DNA but found within mitochondria move from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria using a specific process that involves the endomembrane system and translation of RNA. The nuclear DNA is first transcribed to form messenger RNA (mRNA) within the nucleus. This mRNA then exits the nucleus, carrying the genetic code for the needed protein into the cytoplasm, where it is translated by ribosomes into proteins.
These proteins then move to their required locations, including the mitochondria if necessary. The movement is facilitated by the endomembrane system, which includes structures like the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus. These structures help in processing, modifying, and shipping the proteins to their destined locations.
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Which one of the following accurately describes the Lac operon? A. RNA polymerase is prevented from transcribing the lac genes when lactose is present. B. The repressor protein binds to the operator when lactose is present. C. The repressor is freed from the operator when lactose is present. D. RNA polymerase transcribes the lac genes when lactose isn't present
The correct answer is: C. The repressor is freed from the operator when lactose is present
The lac operon is found in bacteria (E. coli) and it contains genes involved in lactose metabolism which are expressed only when lactose is present and glucose is absent. Lac operon is regulated and can be turned on and off thanks to regulators: lac repressor and catabolite activator protein (CAP).
The lac repressor blocks transcription of the operon when there is no lactose (it binds to operator so RNA polymerase cannot bind to the promoter). When lactose is present, (repressor is a lactose sensor), the repressor is freed from the operator.
CAP, on the other hand, acts as a glucose sensor- activates transcription when glucose levels are low.
What happens as a result of ion flow at a presynaptic terminal?
Synaptic vesicles migrate to the plasma membrane and release acetylcholine.
Acetylcholine is passively transported from the presynaptic neuron.
Acetylcholine is actively transported to the postsynaptic neuron.
Ligand-gated sodium channels open.
Sodium ions diffuse into the cell.
The correct answer is: Synaptic vesicles migrate to the plasma membrane and release acetylcholine.
Action potential travels through the membrane of the presynaptic cell causing the channels permeable to calcium ions to open. Ca2+ flow through the presynaptic membrane and increase the Ca concentration in the cell which will activate proteins attached to vesicles that contain a neurotransmitter (e.g. acetylcholine), Vesicles fuse with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, thereby release their contents into the synaptic cleft-space between the membranes of the pre- and postsynaptic cells.
Definition: This is a type of reproduction where there is a exchange of genetic information in order to create new individuals.
The answer is sexual. hope it helps
Which statement best explains the relationship between HbS allele frequency and malaria endemicity in Africa? When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 2.02. When an area is holoendemic, the HbS allele frequency is between 0.52 and 4.04. When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 12.64 and 18.18. When an area is holoendemic, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 0.51.
The best explanation for the relationship between HbS allele frequency and malaria endemicity in Africa is that in holoendemic areas, b) where malaria is prevalent, the HbS allele frequency is higher (between 0.52 and 4.04) due to natural selection favoring its resistance to malaria. In contrast, in malaria-free zones, the frequency remains low (between 0 and 2.02) as there is no selective benefit to the allele.
The relationship between HbS allele frequency and malaria endemicity in Africa is influenced by natural selection due to malaria resistance. Individuals with the HbS allele have sickled erythrocytes that are poor hosts for the malaria-causing Plasmodium parasite, therefore they have a survival advantage in malaria-endemic areas. Consequently, in regions with high malaria incidence such as holoendemic areas, the HbS allele frequency is higher due to natural selection preferring traits that confer resistance to malaria. However, in malaria-free areas, there is no selective advantage to having the HbS allele, and therefore its frequency remains lower.
Applying this knowledge to the provided statements, the best explanation is that b) when an area is holoendemic, the HbS allele frequency is between 0.52 and 4.04. This range indicates a higher prevalence of the HbS allele where malaria is widespread. On the other hand, when an area is malaria-free, the advantage of having the HbS allele disappears, resulting in much lower frequencies which would be between 0 and 2.02.
Hanges of motion are caused by A) all forces. B) strong forces. C) balanced forces. D) unbalanced forces.
D. unbalanced forces
Answer:
D. Unbalanced forces
Explanation:
Say you have a Box sitting on the ground. If you have two people pushing the box with the same amount of force, its not going to go anywhere. But if you have two people pushing it with unequal amounts of force, the box will go towards the person with the weaker side because there is more force going against it.
You just discovered a new organism while walking through the woods. Upon observation, you begin to determine this creature is a primary consumer. Which of these observation would prove your theory correct? Question 3 options: A. Your new organism feasted on a mushroom, but was then eaten by a hawk. B. Your new organism was eating the remains of a deceased bird. C. Your new organism at a succulent mouse who was nibbling on some grass. D. Your new organism was rooted in the ground and its petals point towards the sunlight.
Answer: C. Your new organism at a succulent mouse who was nibbling on some grass.
A food chain can be defined as a linear sequence in which one organism is consumed by another organism so as to sustain it's life. A primary consumer can be defined as the organism which is typically a herbivore which feeds upon the primary producers like plants and other autotrophs.
According to the situation given, a succulent mouse can be considered as primary consumer who was nibbling on some grass.
According to the nebular hypothesis, when did nuclear fusion begin?
After the planets formed.
When the sun was 5 billion years old.
When the nebula first exploded outward into space.
When particles were pulled together so tightly they combined.
When particles were pulled together so tightly they combined.
Explanation;The solar nebular hypothesis describes the formation of our solar system from a nebula cloud made from a collection of dust and gas.It is believed that the sun, planets, moons, and asteroids were formed around the same time around 4.5 billion years ago from a nebula.According to this theory, the Sun and all the planets of our Solar System began as a giant cloud of molecular gas and dust.Answer:
The correct answer is "When particles were pulled together so tightly they combined".
Explanation:
The nebular hypothesis is the most accepted hypothesis about how the Solar System was created. According to this hypothesis a nebula collapsed and created the particles that later formed the Solar System. First the gravitation force put the particles close to each other. Later, nuclear fusion began when particles were pulled together so tightly they combined and sufficient temperature and pressure was achieved.
According to the Anti-Malthusians, we should be more concerned with ______ than overpopulation.
A. genetically modified foods
B. population shrinkage
C. the effects of pollution
D. keeping cities in chec
The answer is B population shrinkage
The enzyme dna _______ chemically bonds together two dna strands and removes nicks in a dna duplex.
The enzyme DNA ligase chemically bonds together two DNA strands and removes nicks in a DNA duplex.
This enzyme is catalyzer for the formation of a phosphodiester bonds. Three major processes in which DNA ligases are involved are:
• DNA replication- after the RNA primers are removed, the remained nicks are replaced by the enzyme DNA ligase
• DNA repair-usually single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase and complementary strand of the double helix is used as a template
• Recombination of DNA in experiments- in gene cloning, DNA ligase joins DNA molecules together to form recombinant DNA.
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Beginning with carbon fixation, arrange the steps of the Calvin cycle in the correct order.
Answer:
1-Carbon dioxide reacts with five carbon compound.
2-Formation of an unstable 6-carbon compound.
3-Formation of a stable 3-carbon compound.
4-Use of ATP to from a high energy 3-carbon compound.
5-Formation of glucose, which leaves the chloroplast.
6-Use of enzyme and ATP to from 5-carbon compound.
Explanation:
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As the distance between a satellite in a circular orbit and the central object increases the period of the satellite
The period is the time it takes the satellite to make a complete orbit around the central object. As the distance increases, so does the period because the orbit becomes longer because the radius increases.
Hope this helps!!
Explanation:
Kepler has given its three laws. The third law of Kepler gives the relationship between the orbital period and the distance between the satellite and the center of orbit. Mathematically, it is given by :
[tex]T^2\propto a^3[/tex]
or
[tex]\dfrac{T^2}{a^3}=constant[/tex]
It is clear from above formula, that as the distance between a satellite in a circular orbit and the central object increases, the period of the satellite also increases.
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From the list below, select four types of agricultural research that could lead to more sustainable farming.
the improvement of nutritional quality
the storage of crops
economic resources
farming without funding
the building of tractor parts
the study of ancient tools
the use of pesticides
the production of crops
the marketing of crops
The improvement of nutritional quality, economic resources, the production of crops, and the marketing of crops.
The improvement of nutritional quality will help make better crops so that they turn out beautiful.
Economic resources helps make the crops so that you have a ton of crops.
The production of crops will help with more sustainable farming.
The marketing of crops will help you with getting money and to afford for making more crops next year.
The four types of agricultural research that could lead to more sustainable farming are given below:
The improvement of nutritional quality.Economic resources. The production of crops. The marketing of crops. What is sustainable farming?Sustainable farming may be defined as a methodology that strives to support farmers, resources, and communities by encouraging farming approaches and strategies that are beneficial, environmentally valuable, and adequate for communities.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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What is limb darkening?
A.
The periphery of the chromosphere appears darker than the center.
B.
The periphery of the corona appears darker than the center.
C.
The periphery of the core appears darker than the center.
D.
The periphery of the photosphere appears darker than the center.
D. The periphery of the photosphere appears darker than the center.
Explanation;Limb darkening is the phenomenon whereby the Sun is darker near its limb than near the center of its disk.Photosphere is the region in the solar atmosphere from which most of the visible light escapes into space and the limb is the apparent edge of the Sun as seen in the sky.Limb darkening is the feature in which the sun appears darker near the edges.Final answer:
Limb darkening is an effect where the periphery of a star's disk, notably the photosphere, appears darker than the center due to light traversing a longer path through the atmosphere at the edges, leading to more absorption and lower intensity as we observe it. This effect is influenced by the temperature and the density of the sun's gases and is more pronounced for shorter wavelengths like the blue light.
Explanation:
Limb darkening is an optical effect observed in stars, such as the Sun, where the center part of the star's disk appears brighter than its edge or limb. The reason for this phenomenon involves the star's atmosphere and its interaction with light. Light that comes from the edge has to travel through more of the star's atmosphere compared to light coming from the center which makes the light from the edges appear darker.
The photosphere is the layer of a star that we typically see as its surface. When we observe limb darkening, we are looking at the effects of varying temperatures and densities as well as the light-absorbing properties of the star's atmosphere. Light emanating from the center of the disk has traveled less through the atmosphere compared to the light coming from the periphery. Therefore, the center is seen as brighter, and the limb appears darker.
This darkening is more pronounced at the blue end of the spectrum and is influenced by factors such as the overall absorption of the sun's rays by the atmosphere and the varying depths to which we can see into the sun's gases based on our viewing angle.